同等学力英语每日一练(2014-2-19)——学苑教育
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同等学力英语每日一练(2013-12-2)2014年参加同等学力的考生们,学苑教育献上同等学力英语每日一练,我们将每天发布1--5道习题,帮助大家夯实基础。
大家可随时关注学苑教育同等学力考试频道,我们将第一时间公布相关考试信息。
So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have stemmed from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle (重新激起) a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine whose health isn’t very good recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. “Why not?” I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, he wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff”in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be “right” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t that’s okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.1. In the sentence “Stubbornly we want for someone else to reach out to us...”the phrase “reach out” is closest in meaning to ______.A. offer helpB. be in pursuit ofC. offer an apologyD. offer one’s hand2. According to the passage, the author’s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ______.A. she had got an argument with her daughter-in-lawB. she had disagreed about her son’s marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD. she had disliked her son’s wife for many years3. By telling the story about a mother and her son, the author wants us to learn that ______.A. it’s fine to be the first one to apologizeB. his friend is very stubbornC. if taking the chance we’ll all winD. position is more important than happiness4. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?A. People believe that they are always right.B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C. People consider the position more important than happiness.D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.5.The purpose of the passage is to ______.A.instruct the readers how to apologizeB.teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.inform the readers the importance of being forgivingD.tell the readers to reach out first when there is resentment答案:1.[C]词义推断题。
同等学力英语每日一练(2014-3-6)2014年参加同等学力的考生们,学苑教育献上同等学力英语每日一练,我们将每天发布1--5道习题,帮助大家夯实基础。
大家可随时关注学苑教育同等学力考试频道,我们将第一时间公布相关考试信息。
Visual impairment(视觉障碍)carries with it a reduced or restricted ability to travel through one’s physical and social environment until adequate orientation and mobility skills have been established.Because observational skills are more limited,self-control within the immediate surroundings is limited.The visually impaired person is less able to anticipate hazardous situations or obstacles to avoid.Orientation refers to the mental map one has of one’s surroundings and to the relationship between self and that environment.The mental map is best generated by moving through the environment and piecing together relationships,object by object,in an organized approach.With little or no visual feedback to reinforce this mental map,a visually impaired person must rely on memory for key landmarks and other ndmarks and clues enable visually impaired persons to affirm their position in Space.Mobility,on the other hand,is the ability to travel safely and efficiently from one point to another within one’s physical and social environment.Good orientation skills are necessary to good mobility skills.Once visually impaired students learn to travel safely as pedestrians(行人)they also need to learn to use public transportation to become as independent as possible.To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person,there is a sequence of instruction that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school.Many visually impaired children lack adequate concepts regarding time and space or objects and events in their environment.During the early years much attention is focused on the development of some fundamental concepts,such as inside or outside,in front of or behind,fast or slow,movement of traffic,the variety or intersections,elevators or escalators,and so forth.These concepts are essential to safe,efficient travel through familiar and unfamiliar settings,first within buildings,then in residential neighborhoods,and finally in business communities.1.How can we increase the visually impaired person’s ability to travel through his physical and social environment?A.By helping him develop adequate orientation and mobility skills.B.By teaching him to learn observational skills.C.By warning him of hazardous situations or obstacles.D.By improving his visual ability.2.The visually impaired person’s position in space.A.is not determined by memory but by physical landmarks and cluesB.is located in relation to other items in his mental mapC.enables him to construct the mental mapD.reinforces the mental map of his surroundings3.Mobility skills which the visually impaired person is learning refer to theability.A.to travel as a dependent touristB.to travel as a pedestrian and a passengerC.to travel as a pedestrian with a companyD.to travel within the safe physical and social environment4.In the passage,the author insists that.A.visually impaired children go to school for survivalB.the needs and demands of visually impaired children expandC.visually impaired children acquire the fundamental concepts for safe mobilityD.preschool children receive the instruction in the concepts of time and space or objects and events5.What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A.Visual impairment and memory.B.The visually impaired person’s physical and social environment.C.Mental development of the visually impaired person.D.Orientation and mobility of the visually impaired person.译文:有视觉障碍的人如果没有掌握足够的定位和移动技能,他们在自然和社会环境中的行走能力会减弱或受到限制。
同等学力英语/yydk/【英语天天练】2014同等学力英语试题及答案12月27日1.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion2.There were some ________ flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal3.We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects4.Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?A) in relation to B) in contrast to C) in excess of D) in favor of【参考答案及解析】1.原文译文: 要猜出她听到这个消息之后会有什么反应很困难。
解析:impression印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕,reaction反应, 反作用, 反动(力),comment注释, 评论, 意见,opinion意见, 看法, 主张, 判断, 评价。
所以正确答案应该选择B。
2.原文译文:桌子上有些假花。
解析:artificial人造的, 假的, 非原产地的,unnatural不自然的,false错误的, 虚伪的,假的, 无信义的, 伪造的,unreal不真实的, 虚幻的。
所以正确答案应该选择A。
3.原文译文:我们对天气很感兴趣,因为天气对我们的影响非常直接--影响到我们穿什么,做什么甚至我们的感受。
学苑教育同等学力英语入学测试卷 A 答案一、词汇摸底题答案(0.5*40=20分)Section A1.怀疑的2.衰退3.影响4.令人惊讶的5.培养6.成就、功绩7.假装8.主要的9.消灭10.重要的11.企业12.容忍13.(税收等的)收入14.引起15.永恒的16.使迷惑17.改进、提高18.忽略19.出现20.取消Section B1. negative2. budget3. waste4. enjoy5. declare6. emotion7. imbalance 8. fake9. exaggerating10. database11. sensitive12. fluctuation13. trade14. crisis15. profit16. pirate17. stagger18. silent19. investment20. satisfy二、语法改错答案(1*10=10分)1.C great→ greatly 形容词、副词的用法2.C when→ which 主从句复合句3.C to post-posting 非谓语动词4.D are not→ would not be 虚拟语气5.A has→ have 主谓一致6. reached→ arrived 近义词区别7. can’t→ can 情态助动词8. change the fir st “she” into “it” 代词9. I made→ did I make 倒装10. change the first “in”into “with” 固定搭配三、阅读答案(文章翻译与答案解析见文档最后)(35分)A. (2*10=20分)1-5: DABCD6-10: DABBAB. (3*5=15分)翻译文章句子答案请见后文所附文章翻译的划线部分四、写作题答案(35分)A 翻译答案(2*5=10分)1.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2.It is always Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family.3.I hope my salary will be raised next month.4.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.5.The trouble is that we are short of money.B 完成句子答案与解析(2.5*10=25分)1. who eat the most。
同等学力英语每日一练(2014-2-25)2014年参加同等学力的考生们,学苑教育献上同等学力英语每日一练,我们将每天发布1--5道习题,帮助大家夯实基础。
大家可随时关注学苑教育同等学力考试频道,我们将第一时间公布相关考试信息。
In some ways,the United States has made spectacular progress.Fires no longer destroy 18000buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of1871,or kill half a town of2400people,as they did the same night in Peshtigo,Wisconsin.Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky,in1977,it has been four decades since more than100Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes,the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world.Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology,but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough. American fire departments are some of the world’s fastest and best equipped.They have to be.The United States has twice Japan’s population,and40times as many as fires.It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them.And American fire-safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children,who die in disproportionately large numbers in fires but who,contrary to popular myth,start very few of them.Experts say the fatal error is an attitude that fires are not really anyone’s fault. That is not so in other countries,where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime.Japan has many wood houses;of the estimated48fires in world history that burned more than10000buildings,Japanhas had27.Penalties for by negligence can be as high as life imprisonment.In the United States,most education dollars are spent in elementary schools.But the lessons are aimed at too limited an audience;just9percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to rely more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in85percent of all homes.Some local building codes now require home sprinklers.New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.41.The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that.A.they took no interest in new technologyB.they did not attach great importance to preventing firesC.they showed indifference to fighting firesD.they did not spend enough money on fire facilities42.Although the fire death rate has declined,the United States.A.still has the worst fire death rate in the worldB.is still alert to the fire problemC.is still training a large number of safety expertsD.is still confronted with the serious fire problem43.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.fire safety lessons should be aimed at American adultsB.American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonC.Japan is better equipped with fire facilities than the Untied StatesD.America’s large population accounts for high fire frequency44.In what aspects should the United States learn from Japan?A.Architecture and building material.cation and technology.ws and attitude.D.All of the above.45.To narrow the gap between the fire death rate in the United States and that in other countries,the author suggests.A.developing new technologyB.counting more on laws and social pressureC.placing a fire extinguisher in every familyD.reinforcing the safeness of household appliances答案解析在某些方面,美国取得了令人瞩目的成就。
2013年参加同等学力的考生们,学苑教育献上同等学力英语每日一练,供考生学习与参考。
大家可随时关注学苑教育同等学力考试频道,我们将第一时间公布相关考试信息。
Andrea had never seen an old lady hitchhiking(搭车)before.However,the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady.The old lady had some difficulty climbing in through the car door,and pushed her big brown canvas shopping bag down onto the floor under her feet.She said to Andrea,in a voice that was almost a whisper,“Thank you,dearie-I’m just going to Brockbourne”.Something in the way the lady spoke,and the way she never turned her head,made Andrea uneasy about this strange hitchhiker.She didn’t know why,but she felt instinctively that there was something...wrong,something odd,something... dangerous.But how could an old lady be dangerous?It was absurd.Careful not to turn her head,Andrea looked sideways at her passenger.She studied the hat,the dirty collar of the dress,the shapeless body,the arms with their thick black hairs...Thick black hairs?Hairy arms?Andrea’s blood froze.This wasn’t a woman.It was a man.At first,she didn’t know what to do.Then suddenly,an idea came into her racing,terrified brain.Swinging the wheel suddenly,she threw the car into a skid (刹车),and brought it to a halt.“My God!”she shouted,“A child!Did you see the child?I think I hit her!”The“old lady”was clearly shaken by the sudden skid,“I didn’t see anything,dearie,”she said.“I don’t think you hit anything.”“I’m sure it was a child!‘insisted Andrea.’Could you just get out and have a look?Just see if there’s anything on the road?”She held her breath.Would her plan work?It did.The passenger slowly climbed out to investigate.As soon as she was out of the vehicle,Andrea gunned the engine and accelerated madly away,and soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.It was only then that she thought about the bag lying on the floor in front of her.Maybe the bag would provide some information about the real identity about the man.Pulling into the side of the road,Andrea opened the heavy bag curiously.It contained only one item——a small hand axe,with a razor-sharp blade.The axe and the inside of the bag were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood. Andrea began to scream.46.Andrea allowed the hitchhiker to take a ride in her car mainly because.A.the hitchhiker was an old womanB.she was curious about the old ladyC.the lady had a heavy bagD.she knew the old lady47.What made Andrea afraid when she looked at the old lady?A.She had a shapeless body.B.She had a harsh voice.C.She wore a dirty dress.D.She had hairy arms.48.Andrea suddenly stopped the car because.A.she thought she had hit a child on the roadB.she skidded on some ice on the roadC.she wanted to trick the passenger into getting outD.she couldn’t concentrate and nearly had a crash49.Andrea looked in the passenger’s bag to.A.examine what was in itB.find out where the passenger livedC.50.A.B.C.D.“我可以肯定那是一个孩子。
同等学力英语 2014年同等学力考研英语词汇练习题(一)31. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the of welfare, economics, andeducation.A. scopesB. rangesC. ranksD. domains【答案】D32. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be to work hard, with theresult that tax revenues might actually shrink.A. cultivatedB. licensedC. motivatedD. innovated【答案】C33. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a as if he does n’t know whathe really wants to do.A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict【答案】B34. High grades are supposed to academic ability, but John’s actual performance did notconfirm this.A. certifyB. clarifyC. classifyD. notify【答案】A35. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek .A. premiumB. compensationC. repaymentD. refund【答案】B36. You cannot image how I feel with my duties sometimes.A. overflowedB. overthrownC. overwhelmedD. overturned 【答案】C37. The bank is offering a to anyone who can give information about the robbery.A. rewardB. bonusC. prizeD. compliment 【答案】A38. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workhorse, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to 【答案】C39. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favour ofD. in honor of 【答案】D40. The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to ______ the forest fire.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out【答案】D。
同等学力研究生英语训练题Section 1 - Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short Conversations1. (C) They prefer studying at the library.2. (B) Taking the bus.3. (A) At the front desk.4. (C) He will be late.5. (B) She doesn't like the film.6. (C) It's difficult to make plans.7. (A) Business Administration.8. (B) He's preparing for a job interview.9. (C) Because of the professor's recommendation.10. (A) Take a biology class.Part B: Passages11. (C) Tips for improving memory.12. (B) By organizing information in a meaningful way.13. (A) How the human brain processes information.14. (B) Spatial awareness.15. (C) By practicing regularly.Section 2 - Reading ComprehensionPart A: Text 116. (D) By helping the elderly navigate the city.17. (A) The needs of an aging population.18. (B) Local volunteers.19. (C) Providing support and companionship.20. (A) It benefits both the elderly and the volunteers.Part B: Text 221. (B) The importance of mentoring in the workplace.22. (C) To offer guidance and support to new employees.23. (D) They can provide valuable insights and advice.24. (A) They may feel overwhelmed and unsupported.25. (B) It can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Part C: Text 326. (C) It can lead to mental health issues.27. (D) The pressures of academic performance.28. (A) The need for proper support systems.29. (B) By taking proactive measures.30. (C) It enables students to thrive academically.Section 3 - Vocabulary and Structure31. (A) will be constructed32. (D) sunburned33. (C) economy34. (B) commitment35. (D) pop36. (A) given up37. (B) by38. (C) were supposed to39. (D) as well as40. (B) more likelySection 4 - Cloze Test41. (A) despite42. (D) supports43. (B) how44. (C) and45. (A) equipped46. (C) significantly47. (B) which48. (D) determined49. (C) but50. (A) whenSection 5 - Error Correction51. (D) take → takes52. (C) like → as53. (A) wore → worn54. (B) has → have55. (C) where → when56. (A) play → playing57. (D) was → were58. (B) from → on59. (C) wr itten → writing60. (D) to → intoSection 6 - WritingDescribe a memorable trip you have taken.I vividly remember a trip I took to the beautiful coastal city of Barcelona. It was a summer vacation during my college years and I decided to explore the vibrant culture and rich history of this Spanish city.Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the stunning architecture and unique ambiance. The famous landmarks, such as the iconic Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, left me in awe of the creativity and vision of Antoni Gaudí. Exploring the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter, I was enchanted by the blend of modernity and tradition.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the famous Camp Nou, home to FC Barcelona. As a passionate football lover, being in the stadium where some of the greatest players had showcased their skills was a dream come true. The energy and excitement during a match were indescribable, and I was swept up in the enthusiasm of the crowd.Another unforgettable experience was indulging in the local cuisine. From authentic paella to mouth-watering tapas, every meal was a gastronomic delight. The food markets were a feast for the senses, filled with fresh fruits, cheeses, and the tempting aroma of freshly baked bread.In addition to the cultural and culinary experiences, I had the opportunity to relax on the sunny beaches of Barcelona. The Mediterranean Sea was crystal clear and refreshing, providing the perfect escape from the bustling city streets. I spent hours soaking up the sun, enjoying the gentle lapping of the waves.Overall, my trip to Barcelona was an unforgettable adventure filled with breathtaking sights, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere. The city left a lasting impression on me, and I hope to return one day to explore even more of its wonders.。
同等学力英语阅读理解练习及解析(二)-学苑教育Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep - or have a stiff drin kor pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percenthave symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readi lycite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slow. Dozingoff at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack o fenergy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it,a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major publichealth problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.The hope is that the report will dispel some of what panelist Dr. Sean Caples of the Mayo Clinic decried as "misinformation and myths."Among the panel's findings:_Cognitive/behavioral therapy - a psychology-based treatment that trains p eople to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps - is very effectiv e, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to findhealth providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists._Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepin es.One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but moreresearch on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia canlinger for years._The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedatin gantihistamines like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, andantihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problem s._The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects._There is no evidence backing the effectiveness of the popular dietary supplements melatonin and valerian to fight insomnia.1.One of most effective ways to deal with choric insomnia is_______.A. to have a stiff drinkB. to pop an allegry pillC. to sleep and get up earlyD. Cognitive/behavioral therapy2. Which of the following symptoms does NOT belong to insomnia?A. Walking around in a fogB. Lack of energyC. nap at noonD. cognitive functions loss3. The National Institutes of Health found that ________.A. unproven therapies are commonly used by people.B. chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem.C. the side effects of cognitive/behavioral therapy deserve our attentionD. dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers4. "over-the-counter" means_______.A. Non-prescriptionalB. counter offeringC. cheap and easy-to-getD. illegal5. From the passage we can infer that ________A. unproven medicines can not treat chronic insomnia at allB. insomnia sufferers have found curable medicinesC. sleep specialists and psychologists can not be trustedD. Chronic insomnia still baffles sleep experts。
2014年同等学力英语百天备考规划配套练习第二部分词汇辨析1.Many of novelist Carson McCullers'characters are isolated,disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal2.The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in3.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed4.I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly5.He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about6.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of7.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory8.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from9.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused10.Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately11Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell14A notably short man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely15The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig16.I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned17.This table is strong and durable.A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal18..He endured agonies before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated19.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling20.For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequateA reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely21.Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten22.They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop23.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell24.A notably short man,he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly25.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig26.America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged27.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.Abaggage Borphanage C reportage D usage28.Below600feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintly Dsufficiently29."I'm not meddling".Mary said mildly."I'm just curious".A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly30.In1861it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper31.I would like your authorization to trim the part of the tree that hangs into my yard.A sanctionB encouragementC approvalD attention32.Meteorologists are at odds over the workings of tornadoes.A mystifiedB in disagreementC up in armsD in disarray33.Formulated in1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that,he Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A emphatically statedB belligerently arguedC accentuatedD entreated34.In ancient times the custom of shaking hands served to transfer power or authority.A practiceB folkloreC cultureD doctrine35.A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.A forgedB currencyC substitutedD cash36.I received an anonymous gift when I went to take part in an evening party yesterday.A.expensiveB.unnamedC.interestingD.Impressive37.The speaker used many examples to illustrate his point that computers willplay a more and more important role in people’s daily life.A.holdB.explainC.lectureD.define38.It is known that a high incidence of leukemia is one of the known hazards of the job.A.incidentsB.resultsC.adventuresD.dangers39.The Constitution stipulates that every citizen has the sacred obligation to defend his country.pulsoryB.holyC.voluntaryD.legal40.In some parts of Yunnan Province,as climate and topography(地势)vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A.predominateB.followposeD.defend41.If you want to describe what makes Singapore work,you can use one word: discipline.A.punishmentB.regulationC.encouragementD.salary42.Although wild flowers appeal to nature lovers,some of them are considered troublesome weeds by farmers.A.DeadlyB.annoyingC.destructiveD.Worthless43.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their desire for world conquest.A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.orientation44.This book merits wide attention because it gives a detailed description of the life of Princess Diana.A.is composed ofB.is worthy ofC.makes up ofD.consists of45.The child echoed his older brother’s nonsense when they played games.A.repeatedB.representedC.donatedD.exceeded46.There is no doubt that even animals that live strictly on land are capable of swimming.A.exclusivelyB.rigidlyuallyD.occasionally47.Their protestations of loyalty seem rather hollow in view of the way they behaved.A.simpleB.insincereC.vainD.absurd48.If there weren’t any rules,people would live in a state of complete chaos.A.harshnessB.intensityC.disorderD.Harmony49.You could lodge with Mrs.Shaw for a few weeks until you find somewhere to rent permanently.A.workB.resideC.storeD.lump50..When we went to visit the journalist,he was collecting material for an article.A.substanceB.dataC.suppliesD.matter。
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Probably the hardest of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action!The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption that goals are only for business people.The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day.There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place.Simple examples could be getting up at certain time in order to be at work,or to meet with a friend for a leisure activity.The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether it is personal,financial,business,or spiritual,they are all specific to that person and their circumstances.The most important part initially is to write them down.Having goals written down gives you incredible power while helping you to focus on this area.Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable.If you achieve your goal too easily,it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life and needs to be adjusted.On the other hand,if you consistently miss the goals,re-evaluate,and consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up.The aim is to keep growing,and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances.As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself,always include a smallreward at each point.This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.Remember that these changes will not happen overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems be happening.This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a consequence and benefit.Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life.This could include listening to a CD,or reading a book on motivation etc.A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month,six months,twelve months or five years.break that down further into a daily,weekly and monthly system.Stay focused and disciplined to achieve all that you desire.51.The simple examples in Paragraph1convey the message that_____A.goals are set mostly for important thingsB.most people know when it is time to set goalsC.people set goals to get things done all the timeD.it is necessary to set goals occasionally52.The charm of having goals is that each goal is______A.importantB.motivatedC.specialD.spiritual53A good goal is one that______A.keeps growing all the timeB.is high enough yet attainableC.moves one into a satisfactory positionD.is evaluated from time to time54.Goals have to be detailed so that people_____.A.can know their achievements at each stageB.will eventually reach the levels set for themselvesC.may get small rewards such as a meal outD.can adjust them on various occasions55.For a goal to be achieved,one has to______.A believe in what he is doingB adapt oneself to new changesC divert from routine sometimesD concentrate on it until it is attained答案解析:也许设定目标的最难的一点就是决定采取行动实际的第一步!大多数人面临的第一个障碍就是人们认为目标是商人的专利这种错误的观念。
实际上每时每刻每个都在大脑里设定目标。
在某一特定的时间或是特定的地点,经常会发生必须要做某件事这样的情况。
有时为了工作,或是为了和朋友参加业余活动可以举几个简单的例子。
设置目标的美的地方在于每个目标对于目标设定者来说都是独一无二的。
不管这个目标是个人的,金融方面的,商业方面的,还是精神方面的,对于目标设定者以及周围的环境来说都是很特别的。
开始最重要的部分就是把目标写下来。
把目标写下来可以给予你难以置信的力量,同时,帮助你把注意力集中在这个领域。
要把那些可以超越你自己但可以实现的定位为目标。
如果你的目标太容易实现,说明目标设定的不够高,你的生活不会发生重大的变化,目标需要调整。
另一方面,如果你不断地和自己的目标失之交臂,要重新做出评估,考虑把目标设立的低一些,因为不然的话,你会丧失信心,可能还会放弃。
要不断地设置更高的目标,根据你的特殊环境设定更令你自己满意的目标。
当实现了自己在某个阶段设定的目标时,要给自己一点奖励,起初,也许只是像出去吃顿饭或周末度度假这样非常小小的奖赏。
请牢记这些变化是不会一夜之间发生的,有一个阶段似乎是什么改变都没有。
这就是为什么目标需要细化而且要让和结果和收益尽量明细化。
每天花点时间让自己充充电,看看怎样在生活中做些必要的调整。
可以听听CD,或阅读一下关于励志方面的书等等。
开始的时候一个简单的方法可以在一个月,六个月,一年,或者五年内能够实现的目标设定为生活领域的主要目标。
然后再细化成日目标,周目标,月目标。
一定要集中注意力严格要求自己实现自己的目标。
51.【答案】C【考点】事实细节题【题意】第一段简单的举例要传达的信息是_____。
A.大部分的目标都是为重要的事情设定的B.大多数的人知道什么时候要设定目标C.人们每时每刻都在设定目标做事D.有必要偶尔设定目标【解析】原文第一段提到The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughoutthe day.故正确答案应该选择C。
52.【答案】C【考点】事实细节题【题意】设定目标的魅力就在于每一个目标都是______。
A.重要的B.有动机的C.特别的D.精神的【解析】原文第二段提到The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter.Uniqueness对应选项C中的special。
53【答案】C【考点】事实细节题【题意】一个好的目标______。
A.每时每刻都在成长B.很高但可以达到C.要达到令人满意的高度D.有时要进行评估【解析】原文提到The aim is to keep growing,and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances.故正确答案应该选择C。