英语常用句式

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:151.00 KB
  • 文档页数:18

1.邀请Inviting提出邀请:(1)Would you like to…?你愿意……?Would you like to go for a walk with us?你愿意和我们一起去散步吗?(2)What / How about…?……怎么样?What/How about going swimming?去游泳好吗?(3)May I invite you…?我可以邀请你……?May I invite you to dinner?我能邀请你吃晚饭吗?(4)Would you please…?请你……好吗?Would you please go dancing with me?请你和我一块去跳舞好吗?(5)Can you…? 你能……?Can you come to my birthday party?你能参加我的生日聚会吗?Accepting接受邀请:(1)Sure / Of course. I’d love/like to.当然我很愿意。

(2)OK. That sounds great / wonderful.好的,那听起来不错。

(3)Oh, yes. It’s very nice / kind of you.可民,谢谢你的好意。

Declining拒绝邀请:(1)I’m sorry I can’t. I…对不起,我不能。

我……I’m sorry I can’t. I’m really busy these days.对不起,我不能。

这些天真的很忙。

(2)I’m afraid I can’t… I’m going to…恐怕我不能……我要……I’m afraid I can’t come. I’m going to visit my uncle.我恐怕去不了。

我要去看望我的叔叔。

(3)Oh, I’d love to, but I have to…我很愿意,但我必须……Oh, I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.我很愿意去,但我得学习,为数学测试做准备。

*****在拒绝邀请时,一般要给出理由或解释。

2.建议提出:(1)Shall we / I…?Shall we go to the park this Sunday?Shall we go boating?(2)Why not / Why don’t you…Why not ask you teacher the questions?Why don’t you go and ask your mother to help you?(3)What / How about…?What about having some cakes?How about doing some shopping?(4)Let’s…Let’s help the teacher carry boxes to her office.Let’s look at the books.(5)Would you like sth. / to do sth.?Would you like some apples?Would you like to go fishing?接收:(1)That’s a good idea! / Good idea! / OK. /Sure. = Certainly. / Of course.(2)Yes, thank you. / Yes, I think so. / Yes, I agree.(3)All right. / Yes, please.拒绝:(1)I’m sorry, but……(2)I’m afraid (that)……(3)No, thanks.(4)I’d love to, but……(5)No, I don’t think so. / No, I don’t agree.3.IT句型(1)It’s time for…是……的时候了。

It’s time for class / tea / lunch. 是上课/喝茶/吃午饭的时候了。

(2)It’s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。

It’s time to go home.是回家的时候了。

(3)It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for us to play football. 是我们踢足球的时候了。

(4)It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。

It’s her turn to answer the question. 轮到她回答问题了。

(5)It is + 形容词+ to do sth.“It”做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式”to do sth.”It is very important to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很重要。

(6)It is + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.这种结构的形容词常常是easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等,这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关。

It is hard for us to finish this word today. 对我们来说今天要完成这项工作是有的。

(7)It is + 形容词+ of sb. +to do sth.这种结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, clever 等,这些形容词常常与人的性格有关。

It is kind of you to help me with my English. 你帮我学英语,我不胜感激。

(8)It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。

It will take China several years to get ready for the 2008 Olympic Games.中国将需要花费几年的时间为2008年奥林匹克运动会做准备。

4.时间介词In(1)泛指,“在上午,在下午,在晚上”:I often watch TV in the evening. 我经常在晚上看电视。

(2)表示在“某一季节”:In summer many people come here to swim. 夏季许多人到这里游泳。

(3)表示“在某年,在某月”:Her sister was born in 1984 in Guangzhou. 她姐姐1984年出生在广州。

(4)表示“在白天”:My uncle goes to work in the day. 我叔叔白天去上班。

in a week, in January, in 2001, in the morning.On(1)表示“在星期几”:I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我在周一,周三,周五有数学课。

(2)表示“具体的某一天”:The boy was born on May 10th, 1988. 这个男孩出生于1988年5月10日。

(3)表示“在某一节日”:The children want to go to a movie on Children’s Day. 孩子们想在儿童节去看电影。

on November 14th, 2001, on Monday, on Mother’s Day, on Tuesday night.At(1)表示“在具体的某一时刻”:She takes a shower at 5:00. 她在五点钟沐浴。

(2)表示“在某一特定的时候”:You can meet his mother at that time. 在那个时候你会见到他的母亲。

(3)表示“在中午,在夜晚”:We eat lunch at school at noon. 我们中午在学校吃饭。

What do you often do at night? 你晚上经常做什么?at six, at noon, at night, at the end of, at the short of.******在以this, next, that, last, every, today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, 等开头的时间前面一般找不到他们。

如:She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。

You may go with me this time. 这次你可以和我一起去。

******口决:at 用在时刻前,变与正午、午夜连,黎明、终止和开端,at 与之紧相伴。

周月季年长时间,in 须放在其前面,泛指一晌和傍晚,也要放在in 后边。

On 指特定某一天,日期、星期、节日前,某天上下午、夜晚,依然要在on 后站。

5.常见英文标志6.国7.世界名城的别称8.电视节目名Oriental Horizon(东方时空)Weather Forecast(天气预报)World Express(国际时讯) Dream Theater(梦想剧场)Art Life(艺术人生) Science Review(科技博览) Movie Express(影视同期声)Cartoon City(动画城)Animal World(动物世界)9.短语名词短语:yard sale 庭院旧货出售ice skating 滑冰a piece of music 一首乐曲table tennis 乒乓球运动computer programmer 程序师,电脑程序设计人fashion show 时装表演会computer science 计算机科学living room 客厅,起居室a year or two 一两年radio station 无线电台brown bread 黑面包Forbidden City 紫禁城elementary school 小学once or twice a week 一周一两次junk food 垃圾食品eating habit 包含习惯a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式a balanced diet 均衡的饮食traditional Chinese doctor 中医the day after tomorrow后天means of transportation 运输工具the bus ride 乘车baseball game 棒球比赛swimming pool 游泳池the whole day 一整天space station 空间站,太空站barber shop 理发店surprise party 惊喜聚会end-of-year exam 年终考试report card 成绩报告单half the class 班里一半的学生beef noodles 牛肉面curly hair 卷发green tea 绿茶medium build 中等体格medium height 中等身材orange juice 橘子汁short hair 短发soap opera 肥皂剧straight hair 直发action movie 动作片basketball/volleyball game 篮球/排球赛Beijing Opera 京剧birthday party 生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲比赛movie star 电影明星school day 学校上课日school trip 学校旅行,郊游summer camp 夏令营talent show 才艺表演…year(s) old ……岁(年龄)head teacher 班主任old people’s home 养老院speech contest 演讲比赛barber shop 理发店Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队dining room 餐厅,食堂end-of-year exam 年终考试mobile phone 移动电话report card 成绩单space station 太空站senior high school 高中sea lever 海平面train station 火车站the World Cup 世界杯the Ministry of Education 教育部the World Trade Center 世界贸易中心clothing store 服装店a difficult piece of music 一首很难的曲子brown bread 黑面包computer programmer 电脑编程人员ice skating 滑冰computer science 计算机科学elementary school 小学fashion show 时装表演hot pot 火锅ice hockey 冰球living room 起居室part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 专职工作radio station 无线电台straw hat 草帽table manners 餐桌礼仪table tennis 乒乓球运动yard sale 庭院旧货出售,现场旧货出售all year round 一年到头,终年exchange student 交换生the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Committee 奥委会activity survey 活动调查baseball game 棒球比赛culture club 文化俱乐部eating habit 饮食习惯junk food 垃圾食品the whole day 一整天the day after tomorrow 后天soccer practice 足球训练swimming pool 游泳池three and a half years 三年半social behavior 社交行为photo album 相册native speaker 本地人,讲本族语言的人natural environment 自然环境amusement park 游乐园flight attendant 飞机乘务员bank clerk 银行职员beach volleyball 海滩排球middle school 中学pay phone 投币式公用电话pen pal 笔友police station 警察局post office 邮局school play 校园剧shop assistant 店员TV show 电视节目TV station 电视台动词短语:turn on 打开(电器)keep down 控制look through 浏览make friends with…与……交友pick up 捡起来put out 熄灭take a ride 兜风wait in line 排除等候be interested in…(take an interest in…)对……感兴趣cut up 切碎mix up 混合在一起sleep late 睡懒觉add…to…把……加到……上be born 出生put out 摆出grow up 长大major in 主修,专研sound like 听起来像do one’s homework 做作业eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭get to 到达go to bed 上床睡觉get up 起床save money 存钱,攒钱play an instrument 演奏乐器take part in 参加,加入win the first prize 获得一等奖hum songs 哼歌hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览keep fit 保持健康do chores 干家务do the dishes 洗餐具take out 取出cut up 切碎do the laundry 洗衣服fold one’s bed 整理床铺sweep the floor 扫地,清扫地板work on 从事,忙于take care of 照看,照顾do a survey of…进行……的调查look after 照看,照顾stay / keep health 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康have a stomachache / toothache / headache 胃痛/牙痛/头痛have a cold / fever 感冒/发烧have a sore throat / back 喉咙痛/背痛go to/see the dentist 看牙医lie down and rest 躺下休息be good for 对……有益get back 回来think about 考虑,思考decide on 决定get to 到达,抵达relax at home 在家休息rent videos 租碟leave for school 动身去学校ride bikes/bicycles 骑车take the subway/boat 乘地铁/船depend on 视……而定,依靠come over to 从一个地方到另一个地方,过来have some things in common 有一些共同之处begin with 以……开始be good at 擅长be different from 不同于be the same as 和……相同fall in love with 喜爱,爱上be able to 有能力做某事come true (梦想等)实现,成为现实pay for 为……付款,付钱call up 打电话给某人keep out 留在外面,不许进入ask for 索要,要求borrow…from…向……借find out 找出,查明leave out 忽略,遗漏get on (与某人)相处get out of 从……出去take off 起飞run away 逃跑,迅速离开pass on 把……付给下一下,转移be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该do well in 在某方面做得好,擅长let in 允许进入,允许参加get over 恢复,克服take away 拿走,拿开make a living 谋生,以……为生clean up 整顿,清理play chess 下棋play the guitar/trumpet/violin/drum 弹吉他/吹喇叭/拉小提琴/敲鼓play whit 与……玩speak English 说英语take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车rise money for charity 为慈善组织筹款break the rule 违反规定make progress 取得进步enter a contest 参加比赛go home 回家go to a movie 去看电影go to school 去上学go to work 去工作give away 分发,赠送hand out 分发,发放give out 分发,发放set off 激起,引起put off 推迟,拖延put up 展示,张贴set up 建立,创立take after 与……想像call sb. up 打电话给某人care for 照顾,照料come in 进来get over 克服,恢复,原谅do better in…在……方面做得更好get on 相处,进展get out 出去,离去go out 出去,离开go skating 去滑冰work on 忙于,从事be careful 小心,当心break the rule 违反规定cut in line 插队end up 结束fall asleep 入睡get along 相处hear of 听说rut off 跑掉,迅速离开show up 出席,露面listen to 听……look at / have a look at 看一看……由get 构成的动词短语:get to 到达get on 上车get off 下车get back 回来get along/on well with…与……相处的融洽,进展顺利由go 构成的动词短语:go hiking 徒步旅行go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go to one’s lesson 去上课go to the doctor’s 去看病由take 构成的动词短语:take a walk 散步take a vacation 度假take off 脱掉,起飞take away 拿走take out 拿出take it easy 别着急介词短语:in one’s opinion 据……看来in the future 未来,以后at the age of…在……岁的时候at the same time 同时at the end of 在……的末尾in the end 最后in the north of China 在中国的北部out of 在……之外because of 因为at the moment 此时,现在on the school bus 乘校车by boat 乘船by bus 乘坐公共汽车after class 课后at the age of…在……岁的时候at that time 当时at school 在学校上学for example 例如in common 共同的in the daytime 在白天in the north/south of China 在中国的北部/南部in those days 在那些日子里on a farm 在农场on one’s day off 在某人的休息日at first 首先at least 至少by the way 顺便,附带说说其他短语:too…to... 太……以致不能……all over the world 全世界close to 靠近,接近a few 一些as for 至于,关于how often 多久一次how long 多长(时间)how far 多远stressed out 紧张的,有压力的most of 大多数two years ago 两年前all together 一起,总共out of style 过时的,落伍的in style 流行的,时尚的in hospital 住院at the doctor’s 在诊所,在医院in good health 身体健康的in front of 在……前面first of all 首先,第一all the time 一直what kind of 什么种类what size 什么型号after school 放学后at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学by ten o’clock 十点前in fact 事实上in the hallways 在廊里in the cafeteria 在自助餐馆on Sunday 在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天早上on Sunday night 在星期天晚上on vacation 度假arrive late for class 上课迟到decide to do sth 决定做某事do some reading 阅读enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事go to a place 去一个地方find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事go shopping 去购物have a party 举行聚会have great fun 玩得很高兴listen to music 听音乐look like 看下来像look tired 看上去累的order food 点食物practice English 练习英语spend the weekend 度周末stay at home 呆在家中stop talking 停止交谈study for exams 为考试而学习study geography 学习地理think of 想起,考虑到visit sb 拜访某人visit museums 参观博物馆wear a uniform 穿制服would like 想要write a new song 定一首写歌a little 少量at a very good price 以很好的价钱at home 在家at school 在学校in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚/晚上on sale 出售on weekends 在周末help with 在……(方面)帮助learn about 了解有关……in the end 最后,终于in the slightest 一点也,根本不to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是at present 目前,现在on display 展览,陈列to be honest 老实说,说实在的in general 大体上,一般而言be afraid to…害怕去做……be angry with…对……感到生气break down 突然中止,中断be interested in…对……感兴趣be terrified of…害怕……,恐惧……be bad for 对……有害belong to 属于be in agreement 意见一致cheer up 使振奋,使高兴起来concentrate on 全神贯注于,专心于come out 出版,发表come up with (针对问题)提出,想出care about 担心,关心deal with 处理,料理end up 结束,告终get in the way 妨碍let …down 使……失望或沮丧make mistakes 犯错laugh at 取笑take notes 做笔记,做记录look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)make up 组成,构成go by 时间过去,消逝give up 放弃try one’s best 尽力做used to 过去常常go to sleep 入睡make a decision 下决心take pride in…对……感到自豪pay attention to…对……注意,留心stay up 熬夜provide…with…给……提供……,以……装备……use up 用完,用尽,耗尽run out of 用光,用完stay away from…与……保持距离take it easy 从容,轻松,不紧张not at all 根本不,全然不later on 以后no longer 不再not…any more 不再instead of 代替,而不是even though 即使,尽管plenty of 很多的,足够的as soon as possible 尽快地fix up 修理,修补go off (闹钟)闹响on time 准时in time 及时make it 准时到达,获得成功according to 根据,按照by the time 到……的时候a piece of 一片,一块by accident 偶然,意外dress up 盛装,打扮hang out (俚语)闲逛think up 想出be used for 用来做……by mistake 错误地fall into 落入,陷入get married 结婚in this way 这样work out 结局,结果为what kind 何种for the same reason 因为同样的原因fill out 填写in a word 一句话、简而言之talk with/to…与……交谈join the art club 加入美术社for the information 获得更多的资料old hat 过时的smarty-boots “万事通”packet money 零用钱in sb’s shoes 在某人的位置hot under the collar 生气的,紧张不安的pull up one’s belt 装进肚子里(指知识、学问等)have not a shirt to one’s back 一贫如洗be in the chair (开会时)担任主席the shoe is on the other foot 位置完全颠倒under the table 秘密地,悄悄地under the sun 究竟,到底under the open sky 在露天,户外have had it 将得不到或享受不到某事物have a ball 玩得开心a ball of fire 热情洋溢的人play ball 合作ball game 形势off one’s own bat 独力,完全靠自己difficult of approach 难以接近的just for fun 开玩笑地,不认真地fun and games 玩耍嬉戏Fun City 娱乐城(美国纽约市的别称)in college 在上大学in style 流行的,时髦的in order to 为了……in the future 未来on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话on the one hand…一方面……on the other hand…另一方面……out of style 不时髦的,过时的under pressure 有压力be able to…能够……得以……be in good health 身体健康be supposed to…认为必须,认为应该have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜的聚会hear about 听说keep out 不让……进入make a living 谋生open op 找开pay for 付款pass on 传递run away 逃跑,逃走take away 拿走take off 起飞take place 发生all kinds of 各种all the time 一直as much as possible 尽可能多first of all 首先the same as…与……同平的hundreds of 好几百,许许多多be sure of sth 确信buy a souvenir 买纪念品cut the price 减价do a survey of sb. about sth. 关于某事对某人的调查fold the clothes 叠衣服get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭车go Dutch 各自付账go for a drive 开车兜风grow up 成长,长大grow into…长成……hang out 闲逛have a great time 过得很快乐have/take a test 参加考查,进行测试have a school party 举行校园晚会have a welcome party 举行欢迎晚会hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览hold a meeting 举行会议leave a tip 给小费make one’s bed/make the bed 铺床major in 主修pour…into…把……倒入……save some money 存一些钱save one’s life 救某人的命stay out late 在外边呆到很晚sweep the door 清扫地板take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课win the first prize 获一等奖morn than…比……多right now 立刻,马上be good at…擅长……,在……(方面)做得好be good for…有益于……,对……有用be sure 确信begin with 以……开始come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方,过来decide on 决定depend on…视……而定,决定于feel better 感到更好feel well 感到舒服give sb some advice 给某人建议have a cold 患感冒have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式leave for 动身去某地show sb sth / show sth to sb 给某人看某物think about 考虑,思考at a meeting 开会all year around 一年到头,终年rather than 而不是a few 有些,几个a lot of 大量,许多a number of 许多stressed out 紧张的,有压力的too much 太多how far 多远how long 多久how often 多久一次as for 至于,关于at home 在家at the moment 此时,现在kind of 有几分pretty good 相当不错across from 在……对面at night 在晚上between … and …在……与……之间during/in the day 在白天in front of 在……前面in the neighborhood 在临近的地区next to…在……旁边on vacation 在度假come from 来自……do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业get … from …从……得到……have a good trip 旅途愉快go straight 一直往前走/直走go through 穿过take a walk 步行,散步take a taxi 乘出租车take photos 拍照talk about 谈论talk on the phone 在电话上交谈talk to/with sb 和某人交谈turn left/right 向左/右on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等待watch TV 看电视write to…给……写信the way to …去……的路。