【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A．will be taken。

B．have been XXXC．XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知，应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选Ａ。

4．—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．must XXX finishedC．should finish。

D．should have finished答案】D解析】句意：—你写完报告了吗？没有，这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｄ。

5．—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A．XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意：—对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系，它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知，应该用can be replaced。

故选Ｂ。

6．—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A．who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意：—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗？不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中，缺少主语，因此需要用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

7．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A．was XXX invitedC．have been invited。

D．would be invited答案】A解析】句意：—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我受邀了，但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

8．The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A．will have been built。

现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练一、单句语法填空1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.8. At present a new home is being built (build) for pandas.9. This kind of cloth sells well and large quantities of the cloth have been sold (sell).10. Is the bridge being repaired (repair) now?11. To our delight, many endangered species are being protected (protect) by the government now.12. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and has been praised (praise) several times by his teachers.13. Over the past ten years，this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes.14. Many interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out these days.15. Since your bike is being repaired (repair), you can use mine.16. Two-fifths of the highway has been completed (complete) so far.17. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes（羚羊）are being hunted (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.18. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now.19. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what has been marked (mark).20. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown since 2000.21. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow).22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reached) so far by the two sides23. The opinion that learning is a lifelong has been expressed(express) by education experts process throughout the years.24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild).25. The windows have been washed (wash) up to now, and you need not wash again.26. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?— Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) now.27. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested (test).28. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past few years29. — Mum, is the pair of gloves being washed (wash) now?— Yes. You have to wear another pair.30. Many subway stations, including the one near our school are being constructed (construct) at present for better transport in the city.现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习题（二）一、单句语法填空1. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained (train) to do so.2. Sarah has been told / was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.4. You shouldn’t watch TV before your composition has been finished / is finished (finish).5. Our captain has been injured and now is being cared (care) for by a nurse.6. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made (make) these days.7. Every possible means has been tried (try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they don’t work at all.8. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being beaten (beat) by his father at the very moment.9. When I reached the station, the tickets had been sold (sell) out.10. — Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?— No. It has been put (put) off till tomorrow afternoon.11. Don’t make any noise. Her mother is being examined (examine) by a doctor now.12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being built (build).13. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which is being held (hold) these days.14. It is reported that trade between these two countries has been promoted (promote) during the last three months.15. Up to now, no conclusion has been reached (reach) about whom the first prize should go to.16. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival was put (put) off for 2 hours last week.17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away each year.18. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets are being widened (widen).19. A lot of survivors have been rescued (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.20. The new drug hasn’t been tried (try) out on humans yet, so it can’t be put on the market.二、完成句子1. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised（总是被表扬）by his teachers.2. The plan to the South Pole is being made（正在被制订）these days.3. The boys have been told many times（男孩们已被多次告诫）not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted to（已经被录取）Fudan University for his top score in the maths contest.5. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded（也许正在接受斥责）his father at the very moment.6. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided（还没有确定）yet.7. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed（正在被设计）.8. People’s health has been greatly affected（受到很大的影响）by air, noise and water.三、短文语法填空A university student who recently 1. has been charged (charge) with stealing 2. is seeking (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Luz, who 3. lives (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, 4. admitted (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and 5. took (take) them to the ladies’ toilet in the store. When she came out again she 6. was wearing (wear) one of the skirts she 7. had selected (select), having taken off the anti-theft security alarm. Recently she 8. has been caught (catch) and apologized for her actions.。

（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1.1 can ' t see any coffee in this cupbo fe t京2。

5 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.（2004全国卷皿）A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn ' t cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“…已经被……。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。

如：The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。

被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．When the natural park _____，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completedA．washedB．will completeB．are washedXXXC．will washD．will be completedD．will be washed2．—Mom。

can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。

if the dishes __________.3．—XXX。

It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。

It’ll be XXX _______.A．builds A．completeSchool.A．XXX raised6．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was producedA．is decoratedXXX.A．will XXX9．--Can Mr。

King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。

he will try his best to make it.A．will be invitedC．invitesA．XXXB．is invitedD．invitedC．XXXB．would produceB．will decorateC．have producedXXX decoratingD．was producingD．XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB．is builtB．XXXC．will buildC．will completeD．will be builtD．XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5．As soon as books ________。