最新 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。

B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。

C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。

D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。

2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。

解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。

B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。

C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。

D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。

3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) by the local government in recent years.A. have been restoredB. has been restoredC. are restoredD. were restored答案：A。

解析：句中有“in recent years”这个时间状语，表明是从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。

主语“the ancient city walls”是复数，所以要用have。

这里是古城墙被当地政府修复，是被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选A。

2. This new type of smartphone ______ (produce) in large quantities every month.A. are producedB. is producedC. were producedD. have been produced答案：B。

解析：句子描述的是这种新型智能手机每个月被大量生产的情况。

“every month”表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。

主语“this new type of smartphone”是单数，所以be动词用is，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以选B。

3. The traditional Chinese painting ______ (show) in the art gallerynext week.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. has been shown答案：A。

解析：句中的“next week”表明是将来的动作，绘画被展示，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，所以选A。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析：A。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题干中的“every day”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。

选项B“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态，与时间状语不符。

选项C“cleans”是主动语态，题干中教室应该是被打扫。

选项D“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态形式。

2.The old bridge was rebuilt last year.A.was rebuiltB.is rebuiltC.rebuildsD.rebuilt答案解析：A。

选项A“was rebuilt”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题干中的“last year”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。

选项B“is rebuilt”是一般现在时的被动语态，与时间状语不符。

选项C“rebuilds”是主动语态，题干中桥应该是被重建。

选项D“rebuilt”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态形式。

3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.were borrowedC.borrowsD.borrowed答案解析：A。

选项A“are borrowed”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题干意思。

选项B“were borrowed”是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干时态不符。

选项C“borrows”是主动语态，题干中书应该是被借。

选项D“borrowed”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态形式。

4.The sports meeting was held last week.A.was heldB.is heldC.holdsD.held答案解析：A。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。

只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。

3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

高考英语被动语态专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择被动语态1. Quantities of soil _______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。

句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

2. —Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver ______ .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：----------- 你有没有听说那起校车事故？------------ 嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3. To my ________ ,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize inthe En glish speech con test, for he thought that he did n't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished ；astonishingC. astonishment; astonishedD. astonish ；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？—Oh, I________.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。

你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。

根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题带答案1. A new bridge ______ in our city last year.A. is builtB. was builtC. are builtD. were built答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“a new bridge”，是单数形式，根据“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用“was built”。

A选项“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态且主语应为复数；D选项“were built”是一般过去时被动语态但主语是复数，所以这三个选项都错误。

2. The book ______ by many people now.A. is readingB. is being readC. are readD. were read答案解析：B。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the book”，是单数形式，根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“is/are + being+过去分词”，这里主语是单数所以用“is being read”。

A选项“is reading”是主动语态；C选项“are read”是一般现在时的被动语态且主语应为复数；D选项“were read”是一般过去时的被动语态，所以这三个选项都错误。

3. These beautiful flowers ______ every day.A. waterB. are wateredC. were wateredD. is watered答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“these beautiful flowers”，是复数形式，根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，这里主语是复数所以用“are watered”。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。

“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。

B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。

主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。

B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。

4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

此句主语是“the classroom”，是单数，且根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“are cleaned”主语应该是复数；C 选项“clean”是主动语态；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.were repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。

主语“my bike”是单数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“were repaired”主语应该是复数；C 选项“repaired”是主动语态；D 选项“repairs”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。

3.The flowers in the park are watered regularly.A.are wateredB.waterC.watersD.are watering答案解析：A。

主语“the flowers”是复数，“regularly”表明是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“water”是主动语态；C 选项“waters”是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数；D 选项“are watering”是主动进行时。

4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析：A。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。

定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。

理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。

理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。

定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。

理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。

理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

高考被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1. The letter _______ by the postman yesterday afternoon.A. was sentB. is sentC. has been sentD. will be sent答案：A2. The problem _______ by the committee next week.A. will discussB. will be discussedC. will have discussedD. will have been discussed答案：B3. The new bridge _______ by the end of this year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. will have completedD. will have been completed答案：B4. The book _______ by millions of people all over the world.A. has readB. is readC. has been readD. was read答案：C5. The house _______ by the couple in 2010.A. was boughtB. is boughtC. has been boughtD. will be bought答案：A二、填空题6. The meeting _______ (hold) next Monday.答案：will be held7. The flowers _______ (water) every day.答案：are watered8. The report _______ (write) by the end of this month.答案：will be written9. The play _______ (perform) at the local theater next week.答案：will be performed10. The homework _______ (check) by the teacher before the class.答案：has been checked三、改错题11. The house was built by the couple in 2010.错误：was built正确：was built by12. The letter was sent to the postman yesterday afternoon.错误：sent to正确：sent by13. The new bridge will complete by the end of this year.错误：complete正确：be completed14. The book has been read millions of times.错误：has been read正确：has been read by15. The problem will have been discussed by the committee next week.错误：will have been discussed正确：will be discussed四、翻译题16. 那座雕像是由一位著名艺术家雕刻的。

【英语】高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

高考被动语态练习题及答案1. 这本书是由谁写的？- A. Who wrote this book?- B. Who was this book written by?- C. By whom was this book written?- D. By whom this book was written?2. 这封信还没有被寄出。

- A. The letter hasn't been sent out yet.- B. The letter hasn't sent out yet.- C. The letter hasn't been sent out.- D. The letter hasn't sent yet.3. 这座桥将在2025年建成。

- A. The bridge will be built in 2025.- B. The bridge will build in 2025.- C. In 2025, the bridge will be built.- D. In 2025, the bridge will build.4. 这个问题需要进一步讨论。

- A. This question needs to be discussed further. - B. This question needs further discussing.- C. This question needs to discuss further.- D. This question needs further to be discussed.5. 这些照片是昨天被冲洗的。

- A. These photos were washed yesterday.- B. These photos were washed by yesterday.- C. These photos were washed out yesterday.- D. These photos were washed.答案1. 正确答案是 C. By whom was this book written? 这个问题考查了被动语态的疑问句形式。