初中英语单词与短语分类汇总

初中英语词汇短语汇总以下是初中英语常用词汇和短语的汇总：常用词汇：1. Hello (你好)2. Goodbye (再见)3. Thank you (谢谢)4. Please (请)5. Sorry (对不起)6. Yes (是的)7. No (不)8. Hi (嗨)9. Excuse me (请问)10. How are you? (你好吗?)数字：1. One (一)2. Two (二)3. Three (三)4. Four (四)5. Five (五)6. Six (六)7. Seven (七)8. Eight (八)9. Nine (九)10. Ten (十)学科相关词汇：1. Math (数学)2. English (英语)3. Science (科学)4. History (历史)5. Geography (地理)6. Art (艺术)7. Music (音乐)8. PE (体育)9. Computer (计算机)10. Chinese (语文)动词：1. Read (阅读)2. Write (写作)3. Listen (听)4. Speak (说)5. Study (学习)6. Play (玩)7. Run (跑)8. Jump (跳)9. Swim (游泳)10. Dance (跳舞)短语：1. How old are you? (你多大了?)2. What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)3. Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)4. What is this? (这是什么?)5. Can you help me? (你能帮帮我吗?)6. I don't understand. (我不明白)7. What time is it? (现在几点了?)8. How do you do? (你好)9. Where is the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)10. I'm sorry, I don't know. (对不起，我不知道)11. I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳)12. It's nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你)13. What do you want to be when you grow up? (你长大想成为什么?)14. Can I go to the washroom? (我可以去洗手间吗?)15. May I borrow a pencil? (我可以借一支铅笔吗?)希望以上内容能对你有所帮助！。

初中英语必背词汇分类1.学习类book 书pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔bag 包schoolbag 书包word 单词word book 单词书dictionary 词典lesson 课problem 问题notebook 笔记本homework 作业blackboard 黑板teacher's desk 讲台studies （study的第三人称单数形式）学习English class 英语课music class 音乐课PE class 体育课science 科学maths book 数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书school 学校class 班；班级classroom 教室playground 操场teachers'office 教师办公室library 图书馆art room 美术教室music room 音乐教室computer room 计算机房gym 体育馆2.体育类sport 体育运动race 赛跑ice-skate 滑冰hiking 远足fish 钓鱼；捕鱼boating 划船cycling 骑自行车运动（或活动）badminton 羽毛球运动basketball 篮球goal 射门football player 足球运动员3.课外生活类computer 计算机Internet 互联网email 电子邮件robot 机器人storybook 故事书comic book （儿童的）连环画册cartoon 漫画magazine 杂志song 歌曲dancing 跳舞；舞蹈picture 图画kung fu 功夫；武术play 戏剧；剧本part 角色film 电影trip 旅行exhibition 展览party 聚会；派对meet 集会；开会contest 比赛；竞赛exercise 活动；运动vacation 假期game 游戏camp 野营hobby 业余爱好gift 礼物postcard 明信片poem 诗dream 梦shadow 阴影；影子noise 声音；响声；噪音thing 事情idea 想法；主意puzzle 谜attention 注意feature 特点diary 日记letter 信Dear （用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前）亲爱的Love （写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的RSVP （尤用于请柬）请赐复4.居家类door 门window 窗户wall 墙壁floor 地板bed 床table 桌子sofa 长沙发light 电灯lamp 台灯phone 电话clock 时钟；钟fridge 冰箱TV 电视fan 风扇basket 篮；筐bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶photo 照片；相片bike 自行车；脚踏车key 钥匙toy 玩具umbrella 伞；雨伞bedroom 卧室living room 客厅；起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室；洗手间5.场所类park 公园garden 花园；菜园farm 农场zoo 动物园museum 博物馆post office 邮局bookstore 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院restaurant 餐馆hotel 旅馆supermarket 超市club 俱乐部factory 工厂countryside 乡村university 大学dining hall 饭厅hall 大厅bridge 桥building 建筑物；房子；楼房village 村庄；村镇house 房屋；房子；住宅street 大街；街道crossing 十字路口first floor 一楼second floor 二楼6.自然类nature 自然界；大自然space 太空moon 月亮star 星sea 大海river 河；江lake 湖；湖泊mountain 高山；山岳hill 山丘；小山cave 山洞；洞穴island 岛beach 海滩；沙滩mud 泥forest 森林；林区plant 植物tree 树；树木；乔木bamboo 竹子jasmine 茉莉grass 草坪flower 花；花朵leaf 叶子（复数 leaves ）weather 天气snow 雪snowman 雪人7.家人类Grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母grandmother（外）祖母grandma（口语）（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父grandpa（口语）（外）祖父parents 父母father 父亲；爸爸dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹mother母亲；妈妈mum 妈妈(美式英语：mom)uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫aunt 姑母；姨母sister姐；妹brother兄；弟baby brother 婴儿小弟弟cousin 同辈表亲（或堂亲）8.人物类people 人们family 家；家庭friend 朋友man 男人woman 女人girl 女孩boy 男孩children （child的复数）儿童kid 小孩sir （对男子的礼貌称呼）先生Mrs 夫人Ms （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士pen pal 笔友fool 蠢人；傻瓜9.服饰类glove （分手指的）手套scarf 围巾；披巾clothes 衣服；服装pants 裤子hat （常指带檐的）帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣；大衣sweater 毛衣sock 短袜shorts 短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt （尤指男士）衬衫sunglasses 太阳镜hat (常指带檐的) 帽子helmet 头盔glasses 眼镜shoe 鞋10.色彩类red 红色；红色的green 绿色；绿色的yellow 黄色；黄色的blue 蓝色；蓝色的black 黑色；黑色的brown 棕色；棕色的white 白色；白色的orange 橙色；橙色的pink 粉色；粉色的11.身体类face 脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴arm 胳膊hand 手head 头body 身体leg 腿foot 脚tail 尾巴hair 头发fur （某些动物的）浓密的软毛12.动物类animal 兽；动物duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫kitten 小猫dog 狗puppy 小狗elephant 大象monkey 猴子bird 鸟tiger 老虎cheetah 猎豹bear 熊panda 大熊猫dinosaur 恐龙giraffe 长颈鹿horse 马cow 母牛；奶牛mule 骡子sheep 羊；绵羊goat 山羊hen 母鸡mouse 老鼠mice （mouse 的复数）老鼠rabbit 兔；野兔bunny （用作儿语）兔子ant 蚂蚁13.餐饮类food 食物egg 蛋cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡包sandwich 三明治sushi 寿司bread 面包juice 果汁milk 牛奶tea 茶；茶水water 水pizza 比萨饼mooncake 月饼rice 米饭noodles 面条soup 汤fish 鱼肉；鱼beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 马铃薯；土豆green beans 豆角；四季豆carrot 胡萝卜salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉onion 洋葱；葱头candy 糖果chocolate 巧克力ice cream 冰激凌bowl 碗plate 盘子chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺knife 刀fork 餐叉breakfast 早餐；早饭lunch 午餐；午饭dinner （中午或晚上吃的）正餐picnic 野餐14.交通类traffic 交通traffic lights 交通信号灯bus 公共汽车plane 飞机taxi 出租汽车ship （大）船ferry 轮渡subway 地铁train 火车sled 雪橇15.地名类China 中国Turpan 吐鲁番world 世界country 国家UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国Germany 德国Scotland 苏格兰Spain 西班牙New York 纽约Singapore 新加坡（市）London 伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Sydney 悉尼Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）Munich 慕尼黑（德国城市）Alaska 阿拉斯加州（美国州名）Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛national 国家的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的Spanish 西班牙的Italian 意大利的16.职业类job 工作doctor 医生cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士teacher 教师student 学生pupil 学生；（尤指）小学生worker 工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人；企业家police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练head teacher 校长reporter 记者secretary 秘书17.数字类one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十thirty 三十forty 四十eighty 八十first (1st) 第一（的）second (2nd) 第二（的）third (3rd) 第三（的）fourth (4th) 第四（的）fifth (5th) 第五（的）twelfth (12th) 第十二（的）twentieth (20th) 第二十（的）twenty-first (21st) 第二十一（的）twenty-third (23rd) 第二十三（的）thirtieth (30th) 第三十（的）18.时间类Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日day 一天；一日today 今天tonight 在今晚yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天weekend 周末next week 下周now 现在；目前a.m. 午前；上午p.m. 午后；下午evening 晚上；傍晚spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节year 年January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月holiday 假日；节日National Day 国庆日Labour Day 劳动节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving 感恩节Easter 复活节Christmas 圣诞节19.形容词、副词类new 新的thin 瘦的fat 胖的；肥的tall 高的short 矮的；短的long 长的little 小的small 小的big 大的windy 多风的；风大的cloudy 阴天的；多云的snowy 下雪（多）的rainy 阴雨的；多雨的funny 滑稽的；好笑的cute 可爱的strong 强壮的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的right 正确的; 对的cold 寒冷的；冷的cool 凉的；凉爽的warm 温暖的；暖和的hot 热的; 烫的sunny 阳光充足的pretty 美观的；精致的expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的cheap 花钱少的；便宜的nice 好的tired 疲倦的fresh 新鲜的；刚摘的healthy 健康的well 健康；身体好ill 有病；不舒服delicious 美味的；可口的hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet 含糖的；甜的old 老的；年纪大的young 年轻的；岁数不大的funny 滑稽的；可笑的kind 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的strict 要求严格的；严厉的polite 有礼貌的；客气的hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的helpful 有用的；愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的；聪颖的shy 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite 特别喜爱的wonderful 极好的；了不起的dirty 肮脏的high 高的lovely 可爱的；美丽的special 特殊的；特别的open 开着的excited 兴奋的；激动的angry 生气的afraid 害怕sad 难过的worried 担心的；发愁的happy 高兴的more 更多的deep 深的bad 邪恶的；坏的wrong 有毛病early 早到的late 晚；迟busy 忙的interesting 有趣的far 较远的comic 滑稽的amazing 令人惊奇的fast 快的slow （使）放慢速度；慢的broken 破损的loud 喧闹的；大声的easy 容易的different 不同的active 积极的；活跃的last 最近的；上一个的next 下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的any 任何的；任一的ready 准备好quickly 迅速地usually 通常地；惯常地straight 笔直地down 减少；降低there （表示存在或发生）younger （young 的比较级）更年轻的older （old 的比较级）更年长的taller （tall 的比较级）更高的shorter （short 的比较级）更矮的；更短的longer （long 的比较级）更长的thinner （thin 的比较级）更瘦的heavier （heavy 的比较级）更重的bigger （big 的比较级）更大的smaller （small 的比较级）更小的stronger （strong 的比较级）更强壮的lower （low的比较级）更低地smarter （smart 的比较级）更聪明的better （well 的比较级）更好的faster （fast 的比较级）更快的more 更多的best 最；最高程度地20.代词类mine 我的us 我们our 我们的your 你（们）的yours 你的；你们的she 她her 她的he 他him （用作宾语或表语）他his 他的them 他（她、它）们their 他们的；她们的；它们的hers 她的theirs 他们的；她们的；它们的ours 我们的its （指事物、动物或幼儿）它的；他的；她的。

(常见词汇)中学英语必背词汇完整表分类汇总名词 (Noun)1. 学生(xuéshēng) - student2. 教师(jiàoshī) - teacher3. 学校 (xuéxiào) - school4. 书(shū) - book5. 课程 (kèchéng) - curriculum6. 班级(bānjí) - class7. 社交媒体(shèjiāo méitǐ) - social media8. 音乐(yīnyuè) - music9. 美术(měishù) - art10. 数学 (shùxué) - mathematics动词 (Verb)1. 研究 (xuéxí) - to study2. 教育 (jiàoyù) - to educate3. 阅读 (yuèdú) - to read4. 写(xiě) - to write5. 听(tīng) - to listen6. 说(shuō) - to speak7. 学 (xué) - to learn8. 讲授(jiǎngshòu) - to teach9. 探索(tànsuǒ) - to explore10. 解决(jiějué) - to solve形容词 (Adjective)1. 聪明(cōngming) - smart2. 热爱 (rè'ài) - passionate3. 有趣(yǒuqù) - interesting4. 有用(yǒuyòng) - useful5. 平衡 (pínghéng) - balanced6. 专注(zhuānzhù) - focused7. 有创意(yǒu chuàngyì) - creative8. 友好(yǒuhǎo) - friendly9. 自信 (zìxìn) - confident10. 多样化(duōyànghuà) - diverse 副词 (Adverb)2. 高效(gāoxiào) - efficiently3. 大致上 (dàzhìshàng) - roughly4. 精确地(jīngquè de) - accurately5. 快速地 (kuàisù de) - quickly6. 仔细地(zǐxì de) - carefully7. 充分地(chōngfèn de) - fully8. 稳定地(wěndìng de) - steadily9. 自由地 (zìyóu de) - freely10. 紧密地(jǐnmì de) - closely以上是中学英语中常见的一些必背词汇，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。

中考英语单词分类一、旅馆Hotel 酒店Inn 客栈Motel 汽车旅馆Resort 度假村Hostel 青年旅舍Check-in 入住Check-out 退房Luggage 行李寄存Room service 客房服务Bar 酒吧Buffet 自助餐Laundryservice 洗衣服务Receipt 收据Reservation 预订Rate 费率Vacancy 空房Book 预订Pay 支付Bill 账单Room key 房间钥匙Lobby 大堂Reception 接待处Suite 套房Single room 单人间Double room 双人间Triple room 三人间Door man 门卫Housekeeper 管家Shower 淋浴Bathtub 浴缸Internetpassword 互联网密码Restaurant 餐厅Casino 赌场Gym 健身房Corridor 走廊Parking lot 停车场Valet parking 代客泊车Garage 车库Hall 大厅Ex1:This hotel is nearthe airport.这个酒店靠近机场.Ex2:There’s free Wifiin room.房间里面有免费wifi.Ex3:It’s about 300 yuan per night.差不多三百一晚.Ex4:How much is it fortwo nights?住两晚要多少钱.Ex5:I’d like to make areservation fora suite.我想要预定一个套房.Ex6:Is the breakfastincluded?早餐包括在内么？Ex7:I will check in on4th of July.我将在七月四号登记入住.Ex8:May i have thereceipt?我能要收据么?二、时间Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月1August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月Second 秒Minute 分钟Hour 小时Day 天Week 星期Fortnight 两周Decade 十年Century 世纪Weekend 周末Leap year 闰年Month 月Morning 上午Afternoon 下午Evening 晚上Noon 中午Midnight 午夜Spring 春季Summer 夏季Autumn/Fall 秋季Winter 冬季Last 上一个Next 下一个Ex1:Where did you golast February?去年二月你去哪儿了？Ex2:Jack will go toNorth Korea nextweek.杰克下周将前往朝鲜。

单词：Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. 行动,（戏）表演,扮演（角色）action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处,有利条件advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意air[eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America[əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又angel[ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;（作出）答案any[ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，区域；范围，领域arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,（美）武器,武力army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…周围；大约arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as[əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask[ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理at[æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attend[əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离Bbaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back[bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bake[beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）ball[bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤, 银行base[beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆be[biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bear[beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed[bed] n. 床bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller[best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地；更,更多n. 较好的事物between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion[ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology[baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird[bəːd] n. 鸟birth[bəːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday[ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit[bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse[blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击blue[bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌;（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book[bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot[buːt] n. 长筒靴；靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born[bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain[breɪn] n. 脑（子）bread[bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车business[ˈbɪznɪs] n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁；不迟于；被；用；乘（车）bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake[keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel[ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp[kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi. 野营,宿营can (could)[ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子Canada[ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap[kæp] n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写；资本captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car[kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车card[kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat[kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause[kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD[ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent[sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century[ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑chair[tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk[tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chart[tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图cheap[tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check[tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque[tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess[tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick[tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语，chocolate[ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cinema[ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city[ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市class[klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.（学校的）班；年级；课classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登clock[klɔk] n. 钟close[kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth[klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes[klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud[ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club[klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coal[kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coat[kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock[kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold[kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect[kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color)['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色，涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的company[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition[kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade[ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert[ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;（车上的）售票员，列车员;乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate[kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect[kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来continue[kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook[kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool[kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct[kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough[kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could[kʊdˈ] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count[kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对course[kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow[kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash[kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击cream[kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂crop[krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross[krɔs] a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry[kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup[kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切，剪，削，割cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy[dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare[deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date[deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day[deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天，白昼dead[ded] a. 死的；无生命的deaf[def] a. 聋的deal[diːl] n. 量，数额；交易dear[dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death[deθ] n. 死December[dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，修饰deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer[dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事demand[dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend[dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desk[desk] n. 书桌，写字台destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop[dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码）。

初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/sho pping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在.另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surpris e 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对..有信心，自信eg : I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+v原) = can (+ v原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害Eg：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte …into…把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。

1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在。

3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音。

4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。

5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。

6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。

7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。

8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过；穿过。

9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演 n. 行为；法令。

10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动。

11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。

12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。

13. add [æd] v. 添加；增加。

14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。

15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件。

16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告（缩写：ad）17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告；建议（不可数）18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告；建议。

19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；担负得起。

20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。

21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。

22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人。

23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后；adv. 以后；后来。

初中英语单词分类汇总和短语汇总精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】初中单词归类汇总1.学校生活?education________grade________school________admit________graduate________campus________kindergarten____ primaryschool____secondary?school _______middleschool____seniorschool_____university________college_______library______gymnasium______ gym________lab/laboratory____classroom_______playground____monitor________student________pupil________teacher________headteacher_____hea dmaster______teenager________tutor______answer________write________speak________speech________succeed________success________reward________award________prize________scholarship_____praise________medal________fail________punish________exercise________finish________theory________mark________goal________target________aim____ambi tion________achieve________gain________fulfill________cometrue_______reach________mistake________test________examine________check________realize________understand______study________learn________review________reply________recite________focus________concentrate______improve________discuss________share________group________takepartin______participatein_____activity________compete_______ _competition_____joinin________sprit________studyhard______genius_____talent_____fool_____afterschool______sparetime_______relax________leisure________entertainment___fun________funny________enjoyable________hobby________interest________favorite________painting________camping________fishing________mountainclimbing________haveawa lk______play______perform________clap________film______movie______music______interesting______boring______book_________text_________passage_________story_________poem_________novel_________2.学习用品schoolbag_______handbag________pencil-box______pen________pencil________ballpen________eraser________knife________ruler________ink________notebook________book________dictionary________3.科目?subject________project________Chinese________Math________English________Politics________History________Geography______Physics________Chemistry_______Biology________Science________Art________Computer_______P.E._ _______Music________ morningreading__evening?self-study _self-studyclass___4.生活用品?bed________bedsheet________quit________pillow________blanket________strawmat________mosquitomet_____candle________ba sket________brush________table________chair________desk________clock________cup________glass________ladder________lock________key________line________mirror________drawer________sweeper________5.体育运动sports________exercise________surfing________swimming_______skating________skiing________running________jump________chess________drive________jog________run________sail________shoot________skate________ski_ _______swim________competition______match________race________point________score________goal________victory________win________lose_____prize________medal________beat ________defeat________athlete________audience________coach________judge________pool________gym____ stadium________6.球类basketball_______volleyball________football_______soccer________ping-pong_______tabletennis_____tennis________baseball________badminton_______icehockey_______golf________7.音乐?music________countrymusic____classicalmusic___jazz________blue________popmusic_______choral_______folkmusic_______rap_______Rock_______Rock’n’Roll_____Orchestra_______dance_______ sing__________singer_________dancer_________ player_________stage_________artist_________concert_________play_________poem_________ poet_________8.乐器instrument______play________guitar________ piano________drum________violin________9.场所?building________door________gate________ window________wall________floor________ceiling________toilet________college________ university________club________restaurant_______square________museum________cinema________theater________gal lery________church________hotel________pool________postoffice_______bank________park________zoo________garden________hospital________TVStation______policestation_____busstop_______railway________trainstation___ ___factory________farm________shop________store________supermarket_____market________barbershop_____drugstore________hill________mountain________desert________forest________plain________beach________10.交通?transport________vehicle________bus________busstop________train________railway________trainstation______boat________ship________jeep________motorbike______plane________airplane_______airport________helicopter________takeoff________land________ca r________train________truck________lorry________taxi________jeep________petrol________gas________engine________license________bicycle________bike________subway________underground_____drive________driver________passenger_______rushhour________trafficjam________trafficlight______noisy________safe________danger________road________street________way________highway________express________speed________fast________slow________park________pavement_______passer-by________across________11.节假日holiday________vacation________weekend________summerholiday___winterholiday__ __traditional________religious________festival________TheSpringFestival________NewYear'sEve___lunarJanuary_____theLanternFestival____________firework________NewYear'svisit ___Luck money_______Women’sDay____ ArborDay_______Tomb?sweeping_DragonBoatFestival___________MayDay_______Children’sDay____Army’sDay______Mid-AutumnFestival____________Teachers’Day____ NationalDay____NewYear_______ westernfestivals__Valentine’sDay___ AprilFool’sDay___Mother’s Day____Father’s DayEaster_________ChristmasDay___Thanksgiving?Day_ Halloween_______birthday________rest________relax________celebrate________celebration_______congratulate_____prepare________gift________present________party________dinner________picnic________feast________trip________travel________journey________tour________tourist________voyage________sightseeing______attractive________beautiful________scene________scenery________view________si ght________spot________arrive________crowd________local________abroad________passport________luggage________baggage________book________hotel________checkin________checkout________comfortable______12.购物?shopping________buy________purchase________sell________shop________supermarket_____mall________salesman________saleswoman_____customer______consumer_______pay________bill__ ______howmuch_______money________tax________pence________penny________pound________charge________cost________fare________fee________change________cash________check________cheque________creditcard______bargain________discount________cheap________dear________expensive_______onsale________counter________worth________valuable________13.衣服clothes_____price___________size___________small___________large___________match_________skirt____________T-shirt__________shirt__________trousers_________pants__________shorts_________ underwear_______suit__________blouse_________jeans__________sportswear______sock__________dress__________jacket__________c oat__________overcoat________uniform_________raincoat_______sweater_________handbag_______ _backpack______hat__________cap__________scarf__________glove__________helmet__________strawhat_______wallet__________belt__________w atch_______ring__________stocking_________socks_________shoes__________boot__________runningshoes____leathershoes____tie__________sli pper__________sandal__________sneakers________skateshoes_____sportsshoes_____14.颜色?color________colored_________red___________white___________brown__________black___________yellow__________pink__________ _blue_______gray/grey________green___________orange_______purple__________gol d___________light___________dark___________15.称呼?family__________elder________generation_______relationship______grandparents_____grandfather__grandpa______grandmother_____ grandma______granny______grandson______granddaughter___parents______father______dad____________father-in-law_____mother__________mother-in-law____mom__________mum___________husband________wife____________son____________daug hter_____brother_________sister___________relative________uncle___________aun t____________cousin_______nephew_________niece___________friend________classmate_______schoolmate______dormate_______colleague________fellow________guest_ _______host________hostess________neighbor_______engaged________bridge________bridegroom______couple________marry________divorce________breakup________single________adopt________familiar________stranger________bringup________16.职业?work________chance________applyfor________appoint________interview________hire________employ________training________promote________quite________fire________retire_ _______conference______meeting________wage________salary________earn________income________pay________job________doctor__________nurse__________vet__________captain__________chairman________chairwoman______police__________policeman_______policewoman_____engineer________worker_________farmer_________peasant_________reporter_________journalist________scientist_________teacher_________inventor_________scientist_________driver_________teacher_________master_________headmaster______photographer_____speaker______gatekeeper______officer________ _soldier_________firefighter________manager________barber________player______ ___singer_________musician________dancer_________actor_________actress_________model_________guide________waiter________waitress________psychologist______author________writer________guide________vi olinist________pianist________coach________clerk________manager________secretary________assistant______boss________businessman_____merchant________businessman_____assistant________salesassistant____ salesman________saleswoman_____cook________dentist________director________translator______athlete_head________runner_________pilot________chef________fisherman_______postman________carpenter________butcher________lawyer________sailor________tutor________coll ector________astronaut________clerk________secretary________volunteer________pupil________student________principal________president________17.体貌?human________man________woman________boy________girl________baby________infant________body________hair________head ________eye___eyebrow________eyelash________pupil________eyeball________ear________nose______ mouth________lip________tongue________tooth________teeth________throat________neck________chin________face________beard________check________ forehead________shoulder________chest________ back________waist________ass________muscle________arm________elbow________hand________finger________nail________fist________thumb________forefinger_______ middlefinger_____thirdfinger______littlefinger_______leg________knee________ foot________ankle________toe________heel________sole________heart________lung________stomach________blood________ bone________skin________appearance______fat________slim________thin________short________tall________attractive________beautiful________handsome_______pretty________ugly________good-looking_____smart________clever________bright________stupid________foolish________18.健康与疾病healthy________keepfit________energetic________recover________suffer________s trong________weak________disease________drug________medicine________ill________illness________sick________virus________ cold________cough________fever________flu________backache________toothache_______ headache_______stomachache_____hurt________ injure________19.情感?mood________temper________feeling________ feel________happy________delighted_______ laugh________cheerup________cheerful________ excited________pleasure________sad________ sorrow________tear________cry________weep________bitter________sorry________ moving________moved________touch________ shock________surprise________amazing________ curious________worry________puzzle________tense________tired________bored________unhappy________upset________angry________mad________crazy________boring________disappoint_______disappointed_____comfort_______satisfy________embarrass_____ __hesitate________guilty________confuse________afraid________fear________scare________frighten________terror________terrible_______annoy________desperate_______sympathy________envy________20.人物性格character________funny________smart________nice________kind________cruel________cute________intelligent________talented________smart________clever________wise________wisdom________bright________stupid________foolish________silly________simple________excellent________diligent________friendly________shy________shame________inno cent________romantic________rude________lazy________serious________unfriendly________selfish________silent________quiet________easygoing_______outgoing________generous________humorous_______independent_____moody________lovely________lively________loving________unusual________creative________hard-working_____warm-hearted____gentle________polite________confident________energetic________realistic________anxious________nervous________brave________ stubborn________honest________sincerely________active________outstanding______reliable________21.态度attitude(to/towards)________opinion_________view_________belief_________faith_________like________love________befondof______keenon________favorite________enjoy________prefer________admire ________hate________dislike________blame________complaint________believe________doubt________trust________certain________sure________positive________negative________agreewith______disagree________accept________ refuse________objectto________disgusting_______hope________wish________expect________dreamof________longfor________desire________encourage______praise________proud________judge________commenton_____asses________value________accuse________charge________22.厨具fireplace________pan________teapot________bowl________plate________table________dish________spoon________chopsticks_______cupboard________fork________knife________23.电器equipment_______electricfan_______telephone_______phone________mobilephone_____computer________television/TV_____ radio________fridge________refrigerator_______microwaveoven__ airconditioner____typewriter________recorder________lamp________desklamp_______light________swi tch________24.水果?fruit________apple________pear________banana________strawberry_______cherry________tomato________watermelon______grape________grapefruit________kiwifruit________orange________peach________pumpkin________ lemon________papaya________mango________longan________lychee________olive________plum________loquat________pineapple________apricot________plum________ 25.食物hungry________hunger________eat________full________digest________chew________swallow________taste________feed________food________breakfast________lunch________supper________dinner________meal________meat________pork________beef________mutton________steak________chicken________fish________turkey________noodle________rice________wheat________porridge________dumpling________honey________biscuit________cookie________cheese________butter________salad________pie________pizza________sausage________hotdog________ham________hamburger_______friedchips_______sandwich_____bread________milk________desser t________chocolate________cake________candy________icecream________curry________sushi________tofu________egg________sauce________sugar________salt________vinegar________gum________delicious________cook________fry________bacon________roast________26.饮料?thirsty________drink________soda________coffee________milk________water________pop________cola________wine________whisky________beer________lemonade_______juice________orange________tea________icedtea________alcohol________wine________beer________27.蔬菜?vegetable_______carrot________radish________pumkin________tomato________potato________pea________bean________onion________cabbage________eggplant________mushroom_____cabbage________cucumber_______gar lic________28.动植物?动物：animal________insect________cat________dog________chicken________hen________cock________duck________turkey________goose________fish________goldfish________pig________fly________butterfly________mosquito________bee________ spider________bird________ant________snake________frog________hare________rabbit________tortoise________bear________ polarbear_______wolf________horse________ elephant________lion________monkey________ donkey________mouse________panda________tiger________fox________cow________sheep________goat________camel________giraffe________zebra________dragon________ phoenix________scorpion________whale________ dolphin________shark________penguin________植物：plant________tree_______flower_______grass_____29.不定代词somebody_______anybody________nobody________everybody_______something_______a nything______nothing________everything_______30.时间?time________morning________afternoon________noon________evening________night________second________minute________hour________day________week________month________year________century________now________月份:month________January________February________March________April________May____ ____June________July________August________October________November_______December_____星期：week________Monday________Tuesday________Wednesday______Thursday________Friday________Saturday________Sunday________四季:season________Spring________Summer________Fall/Autumn______Winter________31.方位?east________west________south________north____northeast________northwest_____ ___southwest____southeast________up________down________upon________between________among________under________beside________near________ above________by________behind________before________right________left________ closeto________acrossfrom______nextto________ inthemiddleof___inthecenterof___inthefrontof___infrontof______atthebackof_____on________at________in________bottom________centre________edge________ surface________upper________lower________ outside________inside________distance________ distant________far________32．天气与自然灾害?weather________climate________ rain________rainy________ snow________snowy________wind________windy________sun________sunny________ice________icy________fog________foggy________cloud________cloudy________hot________cold________warm________dry________wet________cool________heat________nature________disaster________death________earthquake______ fire________flood________typhoon________ hurricane________volcano________survival________victim________相关动词：blow________burn________destroy________die________ruin________rescue________survive________damage________33.序数词first________second________third________fourth________fifth________sixth________seventh________eighth________ninth________tenth________eleventh________twelfth________thirteenth________fourteenth_______34.材料?material________wood________cotton________silk________plastic________metal________glass________nylon________iron________steel________35.国家,首都country________capital________theUnitedNations_Fivecontinents___ Asia________Europe____Africa________Oceania________NorthAmerica____SouthAmerica____Antarctica_______China________PRC________Macao________HongKong______SouthKorea_____NorthKorea_____Japan________Tokyo________Vietnam________India________Thailand________America________NewYork_____Washington_____theUnitedStates__Australia________Sydney________Ca nada________Toronto________England________Britain________London________France________Paris________Germany________Poland________Holland________Greece________Sweden________Norwa y________Italy________Spain________Switzerland______NewZealand_____Russia________Moscow________Egypt________Brazil________ SouthAfrica_____Mexico________36.民族、语言nation_______language_______Chinese_______American_______Australian_______Canadian_______Englishman______Englishmen______English_______French_______Frenchman______Frenchmen______German_______Indian_______Japanese_______Russian_______Korean_______Italian________Dutch________Asian_______African_______language________phrase________expression_______idiom________pronunciation_____spelling________vocabulary____word________read________speak ________fluent________accent________write________translate________culture________37.计量?length_______width_______height_______ weight_______weigh_______depth_______ deep_______heavy_______high_______long_______short_______tall_______wide_______计量单位：centimeter_______meter_______pence_______ penny_______pound_______dozen_______s core_______liter_______degree_______row_______standard_______数量与计算：amount_______level_______percent_______percentage______quantity_______calculate_______double_______increase_______decrease_______reduce_______decline_______enlarge_______enough_______many_______much_______plenty_______little_______few_______38.社会交往?society_________thank________thankful________grateful________appreciate_______apology________apologize________excuse______ __forgive________sorry________require________askfor________demand________order________request________require________urge________admit________allow________permit________approve(of)______goodluck________congratulate_____congratulation____hope________wish________help________offer________assist________forbid________warn________advice________suggest________call________message________number________holdon________phone________ringup________appoint ment_____date________meeting________greeting________invite________invitation________cancel________pardon________introduce________39.日常生活住宅village________town________city________countryside______downtown_______dormitory________school________building________door________entry________exit_ _______fence________floor________house________home________apartment_______flat________garden________lift________stair________downstairs_______upstairs________wall________window________房间:room________bathroom________bedroom________diningroom______kitchen________liv ingroom_____study________toilet________家具:bed________chair________desk________drawer________furniture________shelf________bookcase________起居:bath________shower________brush________dress________awake________wakeup________getup________shave________gotobed________sleep_______asleep________sleepy________40.经济生活?economy________economic________wealth______poor_________finance_________fortune_________factory_________plant_________business_______cash_________money_________cheque=check_________brand_________commercial______company________branch________cooperate_______production______ _profit_________tax_________trade_________export_________import_________advertise________advertisement__agriculture_______agricultural _______industry______strike_________宇宙:sky_______sun_______moon_______star_______space_______earth_______41.刑事与战争war_________battle_________enemy_________army_________troop_________soldier_________captain_________spy_________terror_________terrorist_________weapon_________gum_________bomb_________nuclear_________att ack_________hit_________fight_________crime_________criminal_________violence_________kill_________murder_________victim_________witness_________thief_________steal_________rob ber_________rob_________police_________policeman_______catch_________arrest_________prison_________jail_________guard_________court_________judge_________law_________lawyer_________evidence________guilty_________illegal_________fine_________punish_________sentence________suspect_________innocent_________legal_________release_________ 42..让步?however_________still_________yet_________despite_________inspiteof_________although________though_________as_________but_________evenif_________eventhough______nomatterhow____nomatterwhat____nomatterwhen___nomatterwhere__nomatterwhich__nomatterwho____nomatterwhom__whatever________whenever________wherever________whichever_______whoever______ __while______whether..or._____43.条件otherwise________or________orelse________and________aslongas______if________ifonly________incase________onconditionthat________unless________whatif________supposing_______provided________providingthat_____44.对比compareto_____comparewith____differfrom______differentfrom____tell.....from________incommon______similarto________incontrast_______bycontrast_______onthecontrary___tothecontrary____unlike________as.....as________ononehand_____ontheotherhand________than________2016.7.9制初中英语短语归纳A.look 短语1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像2.look for寻找 8.look through浏览3.look up查阅，向上看 9.look into向—里看4.look out向外看，小心 10.look around环顾四周5.look over 仔细检查 11.look forward to期盼，期待6.look after照顾，照料 12.look ahead向前看B.put 短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把—放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把—放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---C.get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处 8.get into陷入--9.get out 出去，离开 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为—做准备 12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道 14.get to到达D.give短语1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give away赠送，分发4.give back归还E.think短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F.take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生4.take care小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张 10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加 14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照 16.take turns轮流，依次。

适合初中阶段学习的英语词汇和短语【词汇】1.absent 缺席的2.accident 事故3.advertisement 广告4.anxious 焦虑的5.beautiful 美丽的6.breakfast 早餐7.building 建筑8.camera 相机9.careful 小心的10.cloudy 多云的pany 公司12.course 课程13.decision 决定14.different 不同的15.district 地区16.dictionary 词典17.difficulties 困难18.director 导演19.duty 责任20.favorite 最喜欢的21.height 高度22.history 历史23.hotel 酒店24.housework 家务活25.illness 疾病rmation 信息27.knowledge 知识w 法律29.letter 信件30.library 图书馆31.location 位置32.movie 电影33.music 音乐34.news 新闻35.next 下一个的36.no 不，没有37.nothing 没有东西38.now 现在39.number 号码，数字40.opportunity 机会41.part 部分，零件42.photo 照片physics 物理，物理学【短语】1.be absent from 请假，缺席。

2.for a moment 一会儿。

3.from time to time 不时地。

4.have a good time 过得愉快。

5.how often 多长时间一次。

6.how long 多长（时间）。

7.in a hurry 在匆忙中。

8.a few 几个9.a little 一点10.a lot of 许多，大量11.a map of 一张...的地图12.a moment ago 刚才13.a set of 一套14.a kind of 一种15.a lot 非常，很16.able to 能够17.above 在...之上。

2018初中英语单词分类汇总及全部单词汇编（打印版）初中英语单词27类分类汇总 ......................................................................................................................一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) ..........................................................................................................二、人体（body）['bɔdi] ..........................................................................................................................三、颜色（colours）.................................................................................................................................四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] .....................................................................................................五、人物（people）['pi:pl] .......................................................................................................................六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] ..........................................................................................................................七、食品、饮料（food & drink）............................................................................................................八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) ............................................................................................................九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] ....................................................................................................................十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] ................................................................................................................十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s ......................................................................................................十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s .........................................................................................................十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]............................................................................................................十四、国家、城市（countries/cities） ........................................................................................................十五、气象（weather）['weðə] ....................................................................................................................十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] ....................................................................................................................十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s .......................................................................................................十八、星期（week）[wi:k] ........................................................................................................................十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z .................................................................................................................二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s ................................................................................................................二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s ......................................................................................................二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] ....................................................................................................................二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] ...........................................................................................................二十四、形容词(adj.) ..................................................................................................................................二十五、介词（prep.） ..............................................................................................................................二十六、代词（pron.） ..............................................................................................................................二十七、动词（v.）....................................................................................................................................初中英语1898个单词汇编 ..........................................................................................................................初中英语单词27类分类汇总一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk] rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[hɔ:s] elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri] gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:t ə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti] China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'p ɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:] hundred百['hʌndrəd] one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:] do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k] watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl ɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kl əuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp ɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] put away the clothes收拾衣服[put] [ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]初中英语1898个单词汇编1 a a.一,一个,一只,一件.2 a bit of 少量（的），一点3 a few of 有些，几个4 a kind of 一种；一类5 a little of 有点儿，一点儿6 a lot of 许多；很多7 a number of 许多，若干，一些8 a pair of 一对；一双9 a piece of 一张(片，块)10 a set of 一套,一台11 able a. 能干的,有能力的12 about a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于13 above a. 上面的; ad. 在上面; n. 上面; prep. 在...上面14 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外15 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席16 accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)17 accident n. 事故,意外的事18 according to ad.按照,根据19 ache n. 痛; v. 痛,渴望20 achieve v. 完成,达到,实现21 across ad. 横过; prep. 穿过,横过22 act n. 行为,行动,法案; v. 行动,扮演,下判决23 action n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗24 active a. 积极的,主动的25 activity n. 活动26 actor n. 男演员27 actress n. 女演员28 actually ad. 实际上29 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告30 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告31 add v. 增加32 address n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说，写地址，（图书、文章等）讨论（某主题）33 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人34 advanced a. 高级的,先进的35 advantage n. 优势,有利条件36 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇; v. 大胆进行37 advice n. 忠告,劝告38 aeroplane n. 飞机39 affair n. 事件,事情,事务40 afford v. 提供,供应得起,给予41 afraid a. 害怕的,担心的42 Africa n. 非洲43 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人44 after a. 以后的; ad. 以后,后来; conj. 在...以后; prep. 在...之后45 after all 毕竟46 afternoon n. 下午47 again ad. 又,再48 against prep. 反对,靠,倚49 age n. 年龄; v. (使)变老; vi. 变老50 ago ad. 以前51 agree v. 同意,赞成,承认52 agree with 赞同，持相同意见53 ahead ad. 向前地,胜于,在...前面54 ahead of time （比原定时间）提早55 aim n. 目标,对准; v. 对准目标,打算56 aim at 瞄准,针对57 air n. 空气,旋律; v. 晾干,使通风58 airport n. 机场59 alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告60 album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿61 alive a. 活着的62 all a. 所有的,全部的; ad. 全部,全然; int. 全部,全体,一切63 all kinds of 各种各样的64 all over 遍及65 all right 行，好；不错66 allow v. 允许,准许; vi. (for)考虑到; vt. 允许67 almost ad. 几乎,差不多68 alone a. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地69 along ad. 向前; prep. 沿着70 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地71 already ad. 已经72 also ad. 也73 although conj. 尽管,虽然74 always ad. 总是75 amazed a. 吃惊的,惊奇的76 ambulance n. 救护车77 America n. 美国,美洲78 American a. 美国的; n. 美国人79 among prep. 在...之中80 an art. 一81 ancient a. 古代的,古老的; n. 古人82 and conj. 和; 逻辑与83 and so on 等等84 anger n. 忿怒; v. 激怒,使...发怒85 angry a. 生气的86 animal a. 动物的,野兽的; n. 动物87 announce v. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布; vi. 当电台的播音员; vt. 宣布,宣告88 annoyed adj. 烦闷的89 another a. 另一,再一; pron.&prep. 另一个90 answer n. 答案,回答; v. 回答,符合91 anxious a. 焦急的,忧虑的92 any a. 任何的; ad. 稍; det. 一些; prep. 无论哪个; pron. 任何93 anybody n. 重要人物; pron. 任何人94 anyhow ad. 不管怎样95 anymore ad. 现在96 anyone pron. 任何人97 anything int. 任何事98 anywhere ad. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地方99 appear v. 出现,显得100 apple n. 苹果101 appointment n. 约会,预约102 April n. 四月103 area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面104 argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说105 arm n. 手臂,袖子; v. 武装,装备106 army n. 军队,陆军107 around ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围108 arrive v. 到达109 arrive at 到达(某地)110 arrive in 到达；抵达111 art a. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的; n. 艺术112 article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词113 artist n. 艺术家,美术家114 as ad. 同样地,像; prep. 当做; conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为115 as soon as 一…就…116 as usual 像平常一样117 as well as 和，以及，还有118 as…as 与...一样119 ashamed a. 惭愧,害臊120 Asia n. 亚洲121 Asian a. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人122 ask v. 问,要求123 ask for 请求；询问124 asleep a. 睡熟了的,麻木的; ad. 熟睡地125 at prep. 在126 at first 起先127 at home 在家128 at last 最后；终于129 at least 至少130 at night 在晚上，在夜里131 at noon 在中午132 at the age of 在…岁时133 athlete n. 运动员134 Atlantic a. 大西洋的; n. 大西洋135 attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!136 August n. 八月; a. 威严的,尊严的137 aunt n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨138 Australia n. 澳大利亚139 Australian a. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人140 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作141 autumn n. 秋季,秋天142 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避143 awake a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来144 away ad. 远离,离开145 awful a. 可怕的,壮严的146 baby a. (形容用法)婴儿的; n. 婴儿147 back a. 后面的; v. 后退; ad. 向后地; n.后背,背脊148 backpack n. 双肩背包149 bad a. 坏的150 badly ad. 严重地,恶劣地,极度地151 bag n. 包; v. 把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有; vt. 把...装进袋子152 bake v. 烘焙,烤153 ball n. 球,舞会; vt. 把...捏成球状154 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀155 bamboo a. 用竹子制的; n. 竹156 banana n. 香蕉157 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合158 bank n. 银行,堤,岸159 barber n. 理发师160 base n. 基底,垒; v. 以...作基础161 baseball n. 棒球162 basket n. 篮子163 basketball n. 篮球164 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 批文件165 bath 巴斯(英国城市),洗澡,浴盆; v. 洗澡,给…洗澡166 BC n.公元前167 be prep. 是,有,在168 be able to 能；会169 be afraid of 害怕170 be amazed at 对...感到惊讶171 be angry with 生(某人的)气172 be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻173 be born 出生于174 be busy with 忙于175 be careful with 注意，留心176 be famous for 因...而有名的177 be fit for 适合于178 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢179 be friendly to 对……友好180 be full of 充满着；有很多的181 be good at 在…方面(学得，做得)好；善于182 be good for 对…有益183 be interested in 对...感兴趣184 be late for 迟到185 be mad at 对…非常愤怒、恼火186 be made from 用…制造187 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)188 be stressed out 紧张的,有压力的189 be strict with 对…要求严格190 be supposed to 被期望或被要求191 be surprised at 对……很吃惊192 beach n. 海滩; v. 拖(船)上岸; vt. 使船冲上滩193 bear n. 熊; v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女194 beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子; v. 打,打败195 beautiful a.美丽的，漂亮的196 because conj. 因为197 because of 由于198 become v. 变成,变得; vbl. 变得199 bed n. 床; v. 安置,把...栽入苗床200 bedroom n. 卧室; adj.性感的201 bee n. 蜜蜂202 beef n. 牛肉; v. 抱怨,诉苦203 beer n. 啤酒204 before a. 以前,在...以前; ad. 以前; prep.&conj. 在...以前205 begin 开始206 begin with 从…开始；先做某事207 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正208 behind ad. 在后地; prep. 在...之后209 believe v. 认为,相信210 bell n. 钟,铃211 belong v. 属于212 belong to 属于213 below ad. 在下面,向下; prep.&a. 在...下面214 bench n. 长凳,工作台215 beside prep. 在...旁边216 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外217 between ad. 在中间; prep. 在...之间218 beyond ad. 在更远处; n. 远处; prep. 超出；越过219 big a. 大的220 bike n. 脚踏车221 bill 比尔(男名); n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙; vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表222 biology n. 生物学223 bird n. 鸟224 birthday n. 生日225 biscuit n. 饼干226 bit n. 一点儿,少量; n. 钻头,马嚼子,辅币; n. 位,比特(二进位制信息单位); v. 控制227 bitter a. 苦的,痛苦的228 black a. 黑色的; n. 黑人,黑色; v. (使)变黑229 blackboard n. 黑板230 blind a. 盲目的,瞎的; n. 百叶窗; v. 使失明231 block n. 街区,木块,石块; v. 阻塞232 blood n. 血,血液233 blow n. 吹,打击,殴打; v. 吹,风吹234 blue a. 蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的; n. 蓝色235 board n. 木板,甲板,董事会; vi. 登(飞机、车、船等)236 boat n. 船; v. 划船237 body n. 身体,主体,正文; ad. 亲身地238 boil v. 沸腾,煮沸; vi. 沸腾; vt. 煮沸239 book n. 书; v. 登记,预订240 bookcase n. 书架,书柜241 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的242 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔243 born a. 天生的; vbl. 出生244 borrow v. 借,借入,借用245 boss n. 老板,上司; v. 指挥,控制246 both a. 两者的; ad. 两者都; int. 两者247 bottle n. 瓶子248 bottom n. 底部;屁股，臀部; a. 底部的249 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰250 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶251 box n. 盒子,箱; v. 装...入盒中252 boy n. 男孩253 brain n. 脑(子); v. 打...的脑袋254 brave a. 勇敢的; v. 勇敢地面对(危险等); vt. 抵抗255 bread n. 面包256 break n. 休息,中断,破裂; v. 打破,弄破,弄坏257 break down 损坏，坏掉258 break out 突然开始，爆发逃离259 breakfast n. 早餐; v. (吃早餐; vi. 进早餐260 breath n. 呼吸,气息261 breathe 呼吸262 bridge n. 桥; v. 渡过,架桥263 bright a. 明亮的,阳光的; ad. 亮264 bring v. 带来265 bring up 养育；教养266 Britain n. 不列颠,英国267 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人268 brother n. 兄弟269 brown a. 褐色的,棕色的; n. 褐色,棕色; (姓)布朗270 brush n. 刷子,画笔; v. 刷,画271 build v. 建立,建筑272 building n. 建筑物273 burn n. 烧伤,灼伤; v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤274 bus n. 公共汽车275 business n. 商业,生意,事务276 busy a. 忙的,繁忙的; v. 使忙于277 but ad. 仅仅,只; conj. 但是; prep. 除...以外278 butter n. 奶油279 buy n. 购买,买卖; v. 买280 by prep. 被,经由,在...之前281 by accident 偶然，意外282 by air 乘飞机283 by bus 坐公共汽车284 by mistake 错误地285 by ship 乘船286 by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下287 by train 坐火车288 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜289 cafén.咖啡; 咖啡馆; 酒吧290 cake n. 蛋糕291 call n. 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 从当前运行的批文件中引用第二个批文件,然后返回到原来的批文件292 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给293 calm n. 平稳,风平浪静; a. 平静的,冷静的; v. 平静下来,镇静294 camera n. 照相机295 camp n. 露营,帐棚; v. 露营,扎营296 can v. 开罐; conj. 能,可以; n.罐头297 Canada n. 加拿大。