灯光控台常用英文术语.docx

常用灯光术语8 位DMX-DMX 控制通道的参数。

16 位DMX-一个使用两个DMX 控制通道的参数。

通常用于水平与垂直控制的精细化调整。

ACL（飞机起降灯）-一种极窄光束的PAR 灯泡，这种灯泡亮度更高且色温也比一个标准的PAR 灯泡要高。

ACN（结构控制网络）-一个用于通过以太网络发送与接收灯具数据的行业标准协议。

Art-Net-一个专用于通过以太网络发送DMX 数据的协议。

自动化灯光-一种可以远程控制的灯具，通常是可以运动及/或更换颜色。

Ballyhoo（此起彼伏）-一种编程的自动化灯光的运动效果，看起来就像是这些灯具在定义的区域内随机的运动。

Bank-参见页面。

Beamage-一个用于描述灯具在空中所投射的光束的术语。

Board-参见控台。

Bump-以0 秒的时间更改一个参数的值。

通常分配给这个控台上的一个即时按钮。

Bump 按钮-灯光控台上的一种可以在按下与释放时产生一个动作的按钮。

也被称作是点控键。

Chase（追踪）-一套循环的CUE 或步。

CMY（青，洋红，黄）-一种基于调整过滤器指定波长的颜色混合方法。

Console（控台）-一种自主开发的用于编程灯光的输入控制设备。

Conventional Light（常规灯）-一种非自动化灯具，通常需要用硅来控制。

Crossfade（交叉渐变）-一种分配到灯具参数用于控制从一个DMX 值更改到另一个DMX值时间段的定时值。

CTB, Color Temperature Blue（色温蓝）-一种可以提升灯具的色温输出接近7000K 的色片。

CTO, Color Temperature Orange（色温橙）-一种可以降低灯具的色温输出接近3200K的色片。

Cue-灯光控台中用于所有编程数据的基本占位符。

通常也被称作step（步），look（场景）或clip（剪辑）。

Cuelist（CUE 列表）-一系列用于以指定顺序回放的CUE。

也被称作sequ ence（序列）stack（堆栈）。

光源系列专‎业词汇、专业术语：天花板反射‎灯槽（ troff‎e r ）白炽灯（incan‎d esce‎n ce lamp）荧光灯（fluor‎e scen‎c e lamp）节能灯（energ‎y-savin‎g lamp）卤素灯（halog‎e n lamp）钠灯（sodiu‎m lamp）氖灯（neon lamp）高强放电灯‎（High-inten‎s ity disch‎a rge）石英灯（quart‎z lamp）发光二极管‎（LED）霓虹灯（neon light‎）汽车灯（auto lamp）背光灯（backl‎i ght）碘钨灯（iodin‎e-tungs‎t en lamp）汞灯（mercu‎r y lamp）单端灯（singl‎e end lamp）低压灯（low volta‎g e lamp）杀菌灯（steri‎l izin‎g lamps‎）灭蚊灯（mosqu‎i to-killi‎n g lamp）日光灯（dayli‎g ht lamp）脉冲灯（impul‎s e lamp）紫外线灯（ultra‎v iole‎t lamp）车间灯（works‎h op lamp）光源配件（lamp fitti‎n gs）PAR灯（Parab‎o lic alumi‎n ized‎refle‎c tors‎）溴钨灯（bromi‎n e-tungs‎t en lamp）放电管（disch‎a rge tube）植物生长灯‎（Lamps‎for plant‎growi‎n g）特种灯泡（speci‎a l type bulb）灯饰灯具系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：仿水晶灯（Imita‎t ed Cryst‎a l lamp）石艺灯（stone‎art lamp）镜画灯（mirro‎r lamp）导轨灯（track‎lamp）水晶灯（cryst‎a l lamp）天花灯（ceili‎n g lamp）吊灯（penda‎n t lamp）吸顶灯（ceili‎n g mount‎lamp）工艺灯（craft‎w ork lamp）舞台灯（stage‎lamp）吊线灯（hangi‎n g light‎）应急灯（emerg‎e ncy lamp）台灯（table‎lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）花/节日灯（flowe‎r/holid‎a y lamp）落地灯（floor‎lamp）镜前灯（mirro‎r-front‎lamp）水珠灯（bead lamp）夹灯（clip lamp）格栅灯（grid lamp）（Grill‎e Lamp）走线灯（halog‎e n wire light‎s）云石灯（marbl‎e lamp）玻璃灯（glass‎lamp）火炉灯（stove‎lamp）纱灯（tiffa‎n y lamp）铁艺灯（iron art lamp）羊皮灯（parch‎m ent lamp）烛灯（candl‎e lamp）壁画灯（fresc‎o lamp）护眼灯（eye-prote‎c tion‎lamp）音乐灯（music‎lamp）半吊灯（half-penda‎n t lamp）木灯（woode‎n lamp）宫灯（palac‎e lamp）窗帘灯（curta‎i n lamp）嵌灯（reces‎s ed lamp）投光灯（proje‎c tion‎lamp）筒灯（down lamp）射灯（refle‎c tor lamp）户外照明系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：景观灯（lands‎c ape lamp）户外灯（outdo‎o r lamp）草坪灯（lawn lamp）工程灯（engin‎e erin‎g lamp）高杆灯（high-pole lamp）指示灯（indic‎a tor light‎）埋地灯（under‎g roun‎d lamp）工厂灯（facto‎r y lamp）庭院灯（yard lamp）广场灯（squar‎e lamp）防潮灯（moist‎u re-proof‎lamp）椰树灯（cocon‎u t lamp）不锈钢灯（stain‎l ess steel‎lamp）探明灯（searc‎h lamp）隧道灯（tunne‎l lamp）烟花灯（firew‎o rk lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）桥梁灯（bridg‎e lamp）路灯（stree‎t lamp）柱头灯（pilla‎r lamp）水底灯（under‎w ater‎lamp）网灯（net lamp）线灯（line lamp）造型灯（sculp‎t lamp）门牌灯（doorp‎l ate lamp）彩虹灯（rainb‎o w lamp）泛光灯（flood‎l ight‎）墙角灯（corne‎r lamp）灯饰配件系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：灯罩（lamps‎h ade）灯柱（lamp pole）水晶配件（cryst‎a l fitti‎n gs）灯座（lamp holde‎r）灯头（lamp cap）开关（switc‎h）插头（plug）插座（socke‎t）电线（elect‎r ical‎wire）稳压器（regul‎a tor）变压器（trans‎f orme‎r）整流器（recti‎f ier）压铸配件（die-casti‎n g fitti‎n gs）陶瓷配件（ceram‎i c fitti‎n gs）五金配件（hardw‎a re fitti‎n gs）电容器（capac‎i tor）电子元件（elect‎r on compo‎n ent）木制配件（woode‎n fitti‎n gs）灯丝（filam‎e nt）特殊灯管（speci‎a l lamp tube）塑胶配件（plast‎i c fitti‎n gs）压克力配件‎（acryl‎fitti‎n gs）电子镇流器‎（elect‎r ic balla‎s t）电感镇流器‎（induc‎t ance‎balla‎s t）灯箱（light‎box）适配器（adapt‎e r）传感器（senso‎r）启辉器（start‎e r）调光器（dimme‎r）遥控器（remot‎e contr‎o l）云石配件（marbl‎e fitti‎n gs）铜件配件（coppe‎r fitti‎n gs）玻璃配件（glass‎fitti‎n gs）太阳能配件‎（solar‎energ‎y fitti‎n gs）卫生间：Angle‎Valve‎角阀Autom‎a tic Fauce‎t感应龙头Basin‎Fauce‎t台式龙头baske‎t篮子bath towel‎浴巾bathr‎o be 浴袍batht‎u b 浴缸Batht‎u b Fauce‎t浴缸龙头bucke‎t水桶Clean‎e r Fauce‎t净身器龙头‎Conce‎a led Fauce‎t暗式龙头Cross‎-joint‎Flush‎Valve‎四通冲洗阀‎Doubl‎e Handl‎e Fauce‎t双把龙头Fast On Fauce‎t快开龙头fauce‎t水龙头Floor‎Fille‎r地漏Kicht‎e n Fauce‎t厨房龙头Lavat‎o ry Fauce‎t脸盆龙头mirro‎r镜子Pedal‎e d Fauce‎t脚踏式龙头‎Pedal‎e d Showe‎r Fitti‎n g 脚踏式淋浴‎器Pedal‎e d Valve‎脚踏式角阀‎Showe‎r Fauce‎t淋浴龙头Showe‎r Fitti‎n gs 淋浴器Showe‎r Nozzl‎e淋浴喷头Singl‎e Handl‎e Fauce‎t单把龙头Solar‎Energ‎y Valve‎太阳能角阀‎Therm‎o stat‎e Fauce‎t恒温龙头Time-lapse‎Fauce‎t延时龙头Time-lapse‎flush‎Valve‎延时冲洗阀‎Versa‎t ilit‎y Fauce‎t多功能龙头‎Water‎l et/drain‎e r 下水器。

中英文灯饰专业术语(一)吊灯Pendant lamp 半吊灯Half pendant lamp台灯Table lamp壁灯Wall lamp落地灯Floor lamp吸顶灯Ceiling lamp水晶灯Crystal lamp木灯Wooden lamp宫灯Palace lamp仿水晶灯Imitated Crystal lamp低压灯Low voltage lamp石艺灯Marble lamp羊皮灯Parchment lamp镜前灯Mirror front lamp镜画灯Picture lamp吊线灯Line lamp格栅灯Grille lamp水珠灯Water pearl lamp柱灯Pillar lamp蒂凡尼灯Tiffany lamp风水灯Water fountain lamp筒灯Down lamp/Tube light动感画灯Motion picture lamp客房灯Guest room lamp玻璃灯Glass lamp仿云石灯Imitated Marble Stone Lamp 装饰灯Decoration Bulb静态画灯Static Picture lamp香薰灯Fragrance Lamp云石灯Marble Stone Lamp铁艺灯Wrought iron Lamp和式灯Woodent lamp天花灯Ceiling light氧吧灯Oxygen bar light钟灯Clock lamp路灯Street lamp庭院灯Garden lamp草坪灯Lawn lamp埋地灯/地埋灯underground lamp草地灯Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp防潮灯Moisture-proof lamp柱头灯chapiter lamp水底灯/水池灯underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp 户外壁灯Outdoor wall lamp组合灯Assembled lamp太阳能灯Solar lamp景观灯/观景灯Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting 泛光灯Flood light广场灯Square Lamp高杆灯High-Pole Lamp网球灯Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp隧道灯Tunnel Lamp环保灯Environmental protection lamp/防水灯water proof lamp园林灯gardening light彩虹灯rainbow lamp烟花灯Firework lamp节日灯Holiday lamp圣诞灯Christmas lamp椰树灯Coconut lamp水下彩灯subaqueous festoon lamp 装饰彩灯ornamental festoon lamp 花灯flower lamp宫灯palace lamp变色灯Color-changing lamp树顶灯treetop lamp米灯rice lamp网灯meshwork lamp冰条灯ice bar lamp跑马灯horse race lamp软管灯hose lamp蜡烛灯candle lamp节日灯串festival lamp luster霓虹灯neon lamp复光灯compound light lamp水管灯water pipe lamp窗帘灯curtain lamp导轨灯track lamp舞台灯Stage lamp应急灯Emergency lamp射灯Down lamp/Spot lamp嵌灯Recessed light车灯/汽车灯Car lamp/Automotive Lamp投光灯Projecting Lamp走线灯Linear light灭蚊灯Mosquito killer lamp杀菌灯Bactericidal lamp支架灯/工作灯Frame lamp/Worklite防雾灯Fog-proof light三防灯Tri-proof light净化灯Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 探照灯Searchlight架子灯Frame lamp超市灯Market Light商业照明灯Commercial lighting景观照明Landscape Lighting单端灯Single-ended Lamp红外线灯Infrared lamp曝光灯Exposing Lamp紫外线灯Ultraviolet lamp灯泡Bulb节能灯Energy saving lamp荧光灯Fluorescent lamp电筒/闪光灯Torch/Flashlight灯杯Lamp cup金卤灯Metal halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯Mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯Iodine tungsten lamp氖灯Neon lamp石英灯Quartz lamp卤素灯Halogen lampLED灯/发光二极管LED/light-emitting diode 护拦灯Rail Guarding Lamp面板灯Panel light工程灯Engineering Lamp 碘镓灯Iodine gallium light 聚光灯focus lamp/spotlight灯罩Lamp shade灯头Lamp base灯座Lamp holder灯盘lamp disc压克力配件Acrylic fitting 塑料橡胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件Ceramic fitting五金配件Hardware fitting 玻璃配件Glass fitting压铸件Die-casting fitting开关Switch电线电缆Electric wire插头Pin/Plug插座Socket电感镇流器Inductive ballast电子镇流器Electric ballast适配器Adaptor整流器Commutator/Rectifier变压器Transformer启辉器Starter感应器/传感器Sensor调光器Dimmer端子Terminal管帽/灯头/灯泡头Lamp Cap特殊功能灯管special function tube其他未分类unassorted灯饰铜配件Lighting copper fitting灯饰水晶挂件Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶配件Lighting crystal fitting电镀产品Electroplate product玻璃制品Glasswork光纤Optic Fiber工艺装饰品Artwork ornaments灯丝Filament灯杆Lamp pole专用铜配件Special copper fitting木制配件Wooden Fittings灯箱lamp box滤光器Light Filter调光台Control Console/Light control desk 换色器Color Move Equipment转换器Commutator传感器Sensor电容Capacitance电阻、电阻器resistance二极管diode三极管audion/Dynatron磁环、磁性材料Magnet ring烛台candle holder其它电子元件other electron component 台灯配件Table lamp fittings发光二极管LED继电器relay灯具支架lamp bracket灯胚lamp embryo电池battery闪光器flashing amber石英灯导轨quartz lamp track 电源配件Power Supply fittings。

灯具行业英语词汇灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light 室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light 低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light翻译整理Translated by庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures 节能灯Energy Saving Lamp 电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl汞灯Mercury Lamps荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light继续灯具英语词汇A-HAachromatic(perceived)colour无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area(surface)light source面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life平均寿命(23)average luminance平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance,scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度(16) Bballast镇流器(22)bayonet cap插口式灯头(22)beam angle光束角(29)brightness视亮度(8)calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度(14)cap灯头(22)ceiling luminaire,surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具(27) chroma彩度(8)chromatic adaptation色适应(8)chromatic(perceived)colour有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter色度计(38)colorimetry色测量(37)colour appearance色表(9)colour atlas色(谱)集(38)colour chip色卡(38)colour contrast色对比(9)colour correction色修正(38)colour of light source光源色(8)olour rendering显色性(9)colour rendering index显色指数(9)colour sensation色感觉(8)colour stimulus色刺激(8)colour temperature色温(度)(9)combined lughting混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)dark adaptation暗适应(6)daylight昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient光气候系数(32)daylight factor采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型灯具(25)diffuser漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13) downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具(26)electric light source电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting应急照明(11)emergency luminaire应急灯(28)escape lighting疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight泛光灯(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp荧光灯(20)frosted lamp磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting一般漫射照明(12)general lighting一般照明(11)general light souree普通照明灯泡(19)glare眩光(7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation总日辐射(30)gloss光泽(37)gloss meter光泽计(38)goniophotometer变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色调，色相(8)Iignitor触发器(22)illuminance照度(5)illuminance meter照度计(37)illuminance ratio照度比(17)illuminance vector照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux间接光通量(14)indirect lighting间接照明(12)indirect luminaire间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere积分球(38)intermediate colour中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's(cosine)law朗伯(余弦)定律(36)lamp current灯电流(24)lampholder灯座(22)lamp voltage灯电压(23)life(of a lmap)(灯的)寿命(23)light光(2)light adaptation明适应(5)light center(of a light source of luminaire)(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) light climate光气候(30)lightness(of a related colour)明度(相关色)(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building 室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree线光源(16)local lighting局部照明(11)localised lilghting分区一般照明(11)louvre,lourver遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium(vopour)lamp低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard灯具保护网(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度对比(6)luminance meter亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency(of a lamp)(灯的)发光效率(23)laminous environment光环境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor维护系数(15)maximum illuminance最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life中值寿命(23)mercury(vapour)lamp汞(蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor,lumen method利用系数法;流明法(17)middle angle luminaire中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting混合照明(11)mixed reflection混合反射(35)mixed transmission混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具(25)neon tubing霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance法向照度(15)mormal lighting正常照明(11)Oobject colour物体色(8)obstracle lighting障碍照明(12)obstruction天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting值班照明(12)opal lamp乳白灯泡(18)optical bench光具座;测光导轨(37)optical radiation光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数(33)继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived)colour(知觉)色，颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体(36) permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source点光源(16)point method逐点法(17)portable luminaie可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration(at a particular locationg)可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp聚光灯泡(18)projector投光灯(27)protected luminaire防护型灯具(26)protective glass保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux辐射通量(3)rated current额定电流(24)rated luminous flux(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface参考平面(14)reflectance反射比(36)reflected(global)solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射计(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型灯泡(18)refraction折射(35)refractor折射器(28)regular reflectance规则反射比(37)regular reflection,specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission,direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35) regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗视觉(5)screw cap螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32) sodium(vapour)lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration,spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency光谱光(视)效率(4) spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum光谱(3)spotlight聚光灯，射灯(27)spotlighting重点照明(13)starter启动器(22)stand-by lighting备用照明(12)starting time启动时间(24)starting current启动电流(23)starting voltage启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect频闪效应(7)sunlight阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间(34)sunshine on building建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing日照间距(34)surface colour表面色(8)symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25) symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)继续灯具英语词汇T-XTtable lamp台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux总光通量(14)total power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比(32)transmission透射(35)transmittance透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度(15)upward flux上半球光通量(14)utilization factor利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp耐震灯泡(19)visibility可见度(6)visible radiation可见辐射(2)vision视觉(5)visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation视觉适应(5)visual angle视角(6)visual environment视觉环境(6)visual field视野(6)visual performance视觉功效(6)visual task视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire壁灯(27)warm colour暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯(21) water-proof luminaire防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire广照型灯具(25)working plane工作面(14)Xxenon lamp氙灯(20)。

电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ；photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度；辐射流率——spherical irradiance ；radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure；46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure；radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效（光）亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等（天体的）——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot；macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea；fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia；night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue；unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness；colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity；visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum；equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系（XYZ）——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度，色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram；UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.（单色）辐射亮度温度——（monochromatic）radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电（在气体中）——electric discharge（in a gas）236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞（蒸汽）灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp；self-ballasted245.低压汞（蒸汽）灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠（蒸汽）灯——pressure sodium （vapour）lamp 247.低压钠（蒸汽）灯——low pressure sodium（vapour）lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp；compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap；basse（USA）302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap；screw base（USA）303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap；bayonet base （USA）304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap；Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap；pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap；prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate；eyelet309.插脚——pin；post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip；staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve；iso-intensity line（USA）355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence；one-half-peak spread（USA）357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane；working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire；suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp；floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ；louve（USA）424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp；compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp；trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.（导航）标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。

照明常用术语（中英文）第一篇：照明常用术语(中英文)光通量 luminous flux光通量是指光源在单位时间里向周围空间辐射的，能引起视觉反应能量，即可见光的能量。

它描述的是光源的有效辐射值，单位是1m （流明）。

同样功率的灯具的光通量可能完全不同，这是因为它们的光效不同的缘故。

比如：普通照明灯泡只有10 1m/瓦，而金属卤素灯可以达到80 1m/瓦。

照度 illuminance照度是指在一个面上的光通密度，它是射入单位面积内的光通量，单位是Lx。

照度的定义和测量比较复杂，象平均柱面照度、等效球照度、标量照度等，它们的测量条件和计算方法有所不同。

在建筑和装饰工程中经常会遇到、灯光系统中偶尔也涉及到照度概念。

发光强度 luminous intensity发光强度简称光强，国际单位是candela（坎德拉）简写cd。

Lcd 是指光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。

照明方式和种类例如：1.一般照明 general lighting2.局部照明 local lighting等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》电光源及其附件例如：1.白炽灯 incandescent lamp2.卤钨灯 tungsten halogen lamp等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》灯具及其附件例如：1.直接型灯具 direct luminaire2.漫射型灯具 diffused luminaire等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》采光技术例如：1.阳光；直射日光 sunlight2.天空（漫射）光 skylight等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》材料的光学特性和照明测量例如：1.反射 reflection2.透射 transmisson3.漫射 diffusion等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：国际贸易常用术语中英文A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No.= Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号 A/C = Account 账号 AC.= Acceptance 承兑 acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,账户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.= advertisement 广告adv.= advice 通知(书)ad val.= Ad valorem(according to value)从价税A.F.B.= Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt.= Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T.= Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt.= Amount 额,金额A.N.= arrival notice 到货通知A.P.= account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p.= additional premiun 附加保险费A.R.= Account Receivable 应收款 Art.= Article 条款,项 A/S = account sales 销货清单 a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd.= Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn.= attention 注意av.,a/v = average平均,海损a/v = a vista(at sight)见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A.= Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D.= Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date(days after date)出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet.= dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc.= Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr.= debit debter 借方,债务人d/s.= days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea.= each 每,各e.e.E.E.= error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E.= errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex.= example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp.= Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费 F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息 f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价 f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇________________________________________经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金 inst.=instant(this month)本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat)卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任 L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单，定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支，要求即付款（票据）O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售，无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A，p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note 本票 P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱 p.o.d.=payment on delivery 交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance 汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示 rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码 yr.=your,year你的，年 ZZ=Zone地区，地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区第四篇：中英文常用音乐术语常用音乐术语演奏法及声部术语Solo独奏、独唱 div.分奏unis.齐奏arco.用弓拉奏 pizz.拨奏 Saltando跳弓Soprano(缩写S.)女高音Coloratura soprano花腔女高音Lyric soprano抒情女高音Mezzo soprano女中音Alto(略写A.)女低音Tenor(T.)男高音Baritone男中音Bass(B.)男低音常用曲体名词Capriccio随想曲Concerto协奏曲Fantasia幻想曲Fuga赋格曲Op.作品Menuet小步舞曲 Rhapsodie狂想曲 Serenata小夜曲Symphony交响曲 Rondo回旋曲Waltz圆舞曲第五篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review ServicesCommittee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会) ►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board forAccountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组。

专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test 老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk 配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage 条码barcode华司washer板手spanner脱焊put off weld灯臂松动loose arms 皇冠头finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socket吊链chain工字铁hickey飞碟sconce光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区精品文档primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长精品文档。