灯光控台常用英文术语.docx

常用灯光术语8 位DMX-DMX 控制通道的参数。

16 位DMX-一个使用两个DMX 控制通道的参数。

通常用于水平与垂直控制的精细化调整。

ACL（飞机起降灯）-一种极窄光束的PAR 灯泡，这种灯泡亮度更高且色温也比一个标准的PAR 灯泡要高。

ACN（结构控制网络）-一个用于通过以太网络发送与接收灯具数据的行业标准协议。

Art-Net-一个专用于通过以太网络发送DMX 数据的协议。

自动化灯光-一种可以远程控制的灯具，通常是可以运动及/或更换颜色。

Ballyhoo（此起彼伏）-一种编程的自动化灯光的运动效果，看起来就像是这些灯具在定义的区域内随机的运动。

Bank-参见页面。

Beamage-一个用于描述灯具在空中所投射的光束的术语。

Board-参见控台。

Bump-以0 秒的时间更改一个参数的值。

通常分配给这个控台上的一个即时按钮。

Bump 按钮-灯光控台上的一种可以在按下与释放时产生一个动作的按钮。

也被称作是点控键。

Chase（追踪）-一套循环的CUE 或步。

CMY（青，洋红，黄）-一种基于调整过滤器指定波长的颜色混合方法。

Console（控台）-一种自主开发的用于编程灯光的输入控制设备。

Conventional Light（常规灯）-一种非自动化灯具，通常需要用硅来控制。

Crossfade（交叉渐变）-一种分配到灯具参数用于控制从一个DMX 值更改到另一个DMX值时间段的定时值。

CTB, Color Temperature Blue（色温蓝）-一种可以提升灯具的色温输出接近7000K 的色片。

CTO, Color Temperature Orange（色温橙）-一种可以降低灯具的色温输出接近3200K的色片。

Cue-灯光控台中用于所有编程数据的基本占位符。

通常也被称作step（步），look（场景）或clip（剪辑）。

Cuelist（CUE 列表）-一系列用于以指定顺序回放的CUE。

也被称作sequ ence（序列）stack（堆栈）。

光源系列专‎业词汇、专业术语：天花板反射‎灯槽（ troff‎e r ）白炽灯（incan‎d esce‎n ce lamp）荧光灯（fluor‎e scen‎c e lamp）节能灯（energ‎y-savin‎g lamp）卤素灯（halog‎e n lamp）钠灯（sodiu‎m lamp）氖灯（neon lamp）高强放电灯‎（High-inten‎s ity disch‎a rge）石英灯（quart‎z lamp）发光二极管‎（LED）霓虹灯（neon light‎）汽车灯（auto lamp）背光灯（backl‎i ght）碘钨灯（iodin‎e-tungs‎t en lamp）汞灯（mercu‎r y lamp）单端灯（singl‎e end lamp）低压灯（low volta‎g e lamp）杀菌灯（steri‎l izin‎g lamps‎）灭蚊灯（mosqu‎i to-killi‎n g lamp）日光灯（dayli‎g ht lamp）脉冲灯（impul‎s e lamp）紫外线灯（ultra‎v iole‎t lamp）车间灯（works‎h op lamp）光源配件（lamp fitti‎n gs）PAR灯（Parab‎o lic alumi‎n ized‎refle‎c tors‎）溴钨灯（bromi‎n e-tungs‎t en lamp）放电管（disch‎a rge tube）植物生长灯‎（Lamps‎for plant‎growi‎n g）特种灯泡（speci‎a l type bulb）灯饰灯具系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：仿水晶灯（Imita‎t ed Cryst‎a l lamp）石艺灯（stone‎art lamp）镜画灯（mirro‎r lamp）导轨灯（track‎lamp）水晶灯（cryst‎a l lamp）天花灯（ceili‎n g lamp）吊灯（penda‎n t lamp）吸顶灯（ceili‎n g mount‎lamp）工艺灯（craft‎w ork lamp）舞台灯（stage‎lamp）吊线灯（hangi‎n g light‎）应急灯（emerg‎e ncy lamp）台灯（table‎lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）花/节日灯（flowe‎r/holid‎a y lamp）落地灯（floor‎lamp）镜前灯（mirro‎r-front‎lamp）水珠灯（bead lamp）夹灯（clip lamp）格栅灯（grid lamp）（Grill‎e Lamp）走线灯（halog‎e n wire light‎s）云石灯（marbl‎e lamp）玻璃灯（glass‎lamp）火炉灯（stove‎lamp）纱灯（tiffa‎n y lamp）铁艺灯（iron art lamp）羊皮灯（parch‎m ent lamp）烛灯（candl‎e lamp）壁画灯（fresc‎o lamp）护眼灯（eye-prote‎c tion‎lamp）音乐灯（music‎lamp）半吊灯（half-penda‎n t lamp）木灯（woode‎n lamp）宫灯（palac‎e lamp）窗帘灯（curta‎i n lamp）嵌灯（reces‎s ed lamp）投光灯（proje‎c tion‎lamp）筒灯（down lamp）射灯（refle‎c tor lamp）户外照明系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：景观灯（lands‎c ape lamp）户外灯（outdo‎o r lamp）草坪灯（lawn lamp）工程灯（engin‎e erin‎g lamp）高杆灯（high-pole lamp）指示灯（indic‎a tor light‎）埋地灯（under‎g roun‎d lamp）工厂灯（facto‎r y lamp）庭院灯（yard lamp）广场灯（squar‎e lamp）防潮灯（moist‎u re-proof‎lamp）椰树灯（cocon‎u t lamp）不锈钢灯（stain‎l ess steel‎lamp）探明灯（searc‎h lamp）隧道灯（tunne‎l lamp）烟花灯（firew‎o rk lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）桥梁灯（bridg‎e lamp）路灯（stree‎t lamp）柱头灯（pilla‎r lamp）水底灯（under‎w ater‎lamp）网灯（net lamp）线灯（line lamp）造型灯（sculp‎t lamp）门牌灯（doorp‎l ate lamp）彩虹灯（rainb‎o w lamp）泛光灯（flood‎l ight‎）墙角灯（corne‎r lamp）灯饰配件系‎列专业词汇‎、专业术语：灯罩（lamps‎h ade）灯柱（lamp pole）水晶配件（cryst‎a l fitti‎n gs）灯座（lamp holde‎r）灯头（lamp cap）开关（switc‎h）插头（plug）插座（socke‎t）电线（elect‎r ical‎wire）稳压器（regul‎a tor）变压器（trans‎f orme‎r）整流器（recti‎f ier）压铸配件（die-casti‎n g fitti‎n gs）陶瓷配件（ceram‎i c fitti‎n gs）五金配件（hardw‎a re fitti‎n gs）电容器（capac‎i tor）电子元件（elect‎r on compo‎n ent）木制配件（woode‎n fitti‎n gs）灯丝（filam‎e nt）特殊灯管（speci‎a l lamp tube）塑胶配件（plast‎i c fitti‎n gs）压克力配件‎（acryl‎fitti‎n gs）电子镇流器‎（elect‎r ic balla‎s t）电感镇流器‎（induc‎t ance‎balla‎s t）灯箱（light‎box）适配器（adapt‎e r）传感器（senso‎r）启辉器（start‎e r）调光器（dimme‎r）遥控器（remot‎e contr‎o l）云石配件（marbl‎e fitti‎n gs）铜件配件（coppe‎r fitti‎n gs）玻璃配件（glass‎fitti‎n gs）太阳能配件‎（solar‎energ‎y fitti‎n gs）卫生间：Angle‎Valve‎角阀Autom‎a tic Fauce‎t感应龙头Basin‎Fauce‎t台式龙头baske‎t篮子bath towel‎浴巾bathr‎o be 浴袍batht‎u b 浴缸Batht‎u b Fauce‎t浴缸龙头bucke‎t水桶Clean‎e r Fauce‎t净身器龙头‎Conce‎a led Fauce‎t暗式龙头Cross‎-joint‎Flush‎Valve‎四通冲洗阀‎Doubl‎e Handl‎e Fauce‎t双把龙头Fast On Fauce‎t快开龙头fauce‎t水龙头Floor‎Fille‎r地漏Kicht‎e n Fauce‎t厨房龙头Lavat‎o ry Fauce‎t脸盆龙头mirro‎r镜子Pedal‎e d Fauce‎t脚踏式龙头‎Pedal‎e d Showe‎r Fitti‎n g 脚踏式淋浴‎器Pedal‎e d Valve‎脚踏式角阀‎Showe‎r Fauce‎t淋浴龙头Showe‎r Fitti‎n gs 淋浴器Showe‎r Nozzl‎e淋浴喷头Singl‎e Handl‎e Fauce‎t单把龙头Solar‎Energ‎y Valve‎太阳能角阀‎Therm‎o stat‎e Fauce‎t恒温龙头Time-lapse‎Fauce‎t延时龙头Time-lapse‎flush‎Valve‎延时冲洗阀‎Versa‎t ilit‎y Fauce‎t多功能龙头‎Water‎l et/drain‎e r 下水器。

中英文灯饰专业术语(一)吊灯Pendant lamp 半吊灯Half pendant lamp台灯Table lamp壁灯Wall lamp落地灯Floor lamp吸顶灯Ceiling lamp水晶灯Crystal lamp木灯Wooden lamp宫灯Palace lamp仿水晶灯Imitated Crystal lamp低压灯Low voltage lamp石艺灯Marble lamp羊皮灯Parchment lamp镜前灯Mirror front lamp镜画灯Picture lamp吊线灯Line lamp格栅灯Grille lamp水珠灯Water pearl lamp柱灯Pillar lamp蒂凡尼灯Tiffany lamp风水灯Water fountain lamp筒灯Down lamp/Tube light动感画灯Motion picture lamp客房灯Guest room lamp玻璃灯Glass lamp仿云石灯Imitated Marble Stone Lamp 装饰灯Decoration Bulb静态画灯Static Picture lamp香薰灯Fragrance Lamp云石灯Marble Stone Lamp铁艺灯Wrought iron Lamp和式灯Woodent lamp天花灯Ceiling light氧吧灯Oxygen bar light钟灯Clock lamp路灯Street lamp庭院灯Garden lamp草坪灯Lawn lamp埋地灯/地埋灯underground lamp草地灯Green ground lamp/grassplot lamp防潮灯Moisture-proof lamp柱头灯chapiter lamp水底灯/水池灯underwater lamp/pool lamp,par lamp 户外壁灯Outdoor wall lamp组合灯Assembled lamp太阳能灯Solar lamp景观灯/观景灯Landscape Lamp/Landscape Lighting 泛光灯Flood light广场灯Square Lamp高杆灯High-Pole Lamp网球灯Tennis lamp/Tennis ball lamp隧道灯Tunnel Lamp环保灯Environmental protection lamp/防水灯water proof lamp园林灯gardening light彩虹灯rainbow lamp烟花灯Firework lamp节日灯Holiday lamp圣诞灯Christmas lamp椰树灯Coconut lamp水下彩灯subaqueous festoon lamp 装饰彩灯ornamental festoon lamp 花灯flower lamp宫灯palace lamp变色灯Color-changing lamp树顶灯treetop lamp米灯rice lamp网灯meshwork lamp冰条灯ice bar lamp跑马灯horse race lamp软管灯hose lamp蜡烛灯candle lamp节日灯串festival lamp luster霓虹灯neon lamp复光灯compound light lamp水管灯water pipe lamp窗帘灯curtain lamp导轨灯track lamp舞台灯Stage lamp应急灯Emergency lamp射灯Down lamp/Spot lamp嵌灯Recessed light车灯/汽车灯Car lamp/Automotive Lamp投光灯Projecting Lamp走线灯Linear light灭蚊灯Mosquito killer lamp杀菌灯Bactericidal lamp支架灯/工作灯Frame lamp/Worklite防雾灯Fog-proof light三防灯Tri-proof light净化灯Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 探照灯Searchlight架子灯Frame lamp超市灯Market Light商业照明灯Commercial lighting景观照明Landscape Lighting单端灯Single-ended Lamp红外线灯Infrared lamp曝光灯Exposing Lamp紫外线灯Ultraviolet lamp灯泡Bulb节能灯Energy saving lamp荧光灯Fluorescent lamp电筒/闪光灯Torch/Flashlight灯杯Lamp cup金卤灯Metal halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯Mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯Iodine tungsten lamp氖灯Neon lamp石英灯Quartz lamp卤素灯Halogen lampLED灯/发光二极管LED/light-emitting diode 护拦灯Rail Guarding Lamp面板灯Panel light工程灯Engineering Lamp 碘镓灯Iodine gallium light 聚光灯focus lamp/spotlight灯罩Lamp shade灯头Lamp base灯座Lamp holder灯盘lamp disc压克力配件Acrylic fitting 塑料橡胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件Ceramic fitting五金配件Hardware fitting 玻璃配件Glass fitting压铸件Die-casting fitting开关Switch电线电缆Electric wire插头Pin/Plug插座Socket电感镇流器Inductive ballast电子镇流器Electric ballast适配器Adaptor整流器Commutator/Rectifier变压器Transformer启辉器Starter感应器/传感器Sensor调光器Dimmer端子Terminal管帽/灯头/灯泡头Lamp Cap特殊功能灯管special function tube其他未分类unassorted灯饰铜配件Lighting copper fitting灯饰水晶挂件Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶配件Lighting crystal fitting电镀产品Electroplate product玻璃制品Glasswork光纤Optic Fiber工艺装饰品Artwork ornaments灯丝Filament灯杆Lamp pole专用铜配件Special copper fitting木制配件Wooden Fittings灯箱lamp box滤光器Light Filter调光台Control Console/Light control desk 换色器Color Move Equipment转换器Commutator传感器Sensor电容Capacitance电阻、电阻器resistance二极管diode三极管audion/Dynatron磁环、磁性材料Magnet ring烛台candle holder其它电子元件other electron component 台灯配件Table lamp fittings发光二极管LED继电器relay灯具支架lamp bracket灯胚lamp embryo电池battery闪光器flashing amber石英灯导轨quartz lamp track 电源配件Power Supply fittings。

灯具行业英语词汇灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light 室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light 低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light翻译整理Translated by庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures 节能灯Energy Saving Lamp 电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl汞灯Mercury Lamps荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U3U4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide Lamps/Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light/lamp景观灯landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux,Φ光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light继续灯具英语词汇A-HAachromatic(perceived)colour无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area(surface)light source面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life平均寿命(23)average luminance平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance,scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度(16) Bballast镇流器(22)bayonet cap插口式灯头(22)beam angle光束角(29)brightness视亮度(8)calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度(14)cap灯头(22)ceiling luminaire,surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具(27) chroma彩度(8)chromatic adaptation色适应(8)chromatic(perceived)colour有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter色度计(38)colorimetry色测量(37)colour appearance色表(9)colour atlas色(谱)集(38)colour chip色卡(38)colour contrast色对比(9)colour correction色修正(38)colour of light source光源色(8)olour rendering显色性(9)colour rendering index显色指数(9)colour sensation色感觉(8)colour stimulus色刺激(8)colour temperature色温(度)(9)combined lughting混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)dark adaptation暗适应(6)daylight昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient光气候系数(32)daylight factor采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型灯具(25)diffuser漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13) downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具(26)electric light source电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting应急照明(11)emergency luminaire应急灯(28)escape lighting疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight泛光灯(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp荧光灯(20)frosted lamp磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting一般漫射照明(12)general lighting一般照明(11)general light souree普通照明灯泡(19)glare眩光(7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation总日辐射(30)gloss光泽(37)gloss meter光泽计(38)goniophotometer变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色调，色相(8)Iignitor触发器(22)illuminance照度(5)illuminance meter照度计(37)illuminance ratio照度比(17)illuminance vector照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux间接光通量(14)indirect lighting间接照明(12)indirect luminaire间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere积分球(38)intermediate colour中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's(cosine)law朗伯(余弦)定律(36)lamp current灯电流(24)lampholder灯座(22)lamp voltage灯电压(23)life(of a lmap)(灯的)寿命(23)light光(2)light adaptation明适应(5)light center(of a light source of luminaire)(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) light climate光气候(30)lightness(of a related colour)明度(相关色)(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building 室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree线光源(16)local lighting局部照明(11)localised lilghting分区一般照明(11)louvre,lourver遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium(vopour)lamp低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard灯具保护网(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度对比(6)luminance meter亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency(of a lamp)(灯的)发光效率(23)laminous environment光环境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor维护系数(15)maximum illuminance最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life中值寿命(23)mercury(vapour)lamp汞(蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor,lumen method利用系数法;流明法(17)middle angle luminaire中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting混合照明(11)mixed reflection混合反射(35)mixed transmission混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具(25)neon tubing霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance法向照度(15)mormal lighting正常照明(11)Oobject colour物体色(8)obstracle lighting障碍照明(12)obstruction天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting值班照明(12)opal lamp乳白灯泡(18)optical bench光具座;测光导轨(37)optical radiation光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数(33)继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived)colour(知觉)色，颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体(36) permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source点光源(16)point method逐点法(17)portable luminaie可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration(at a particular locationg)可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp聚光灯泡(18)projector投光灯(27)protected luminaire防护型灯具(26)protective glass保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux辐射通量(3)rated current额定电流(24)rated luminous flux(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface参考平面(14)reflectance反射比(36)reflected(global)solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射计(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型灯泡(18)refraction折射(35)refractor折射器(28)regular reflectance规则反射比(37)regular reflection,specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission,direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35) regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗视觉(5)screw cap螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32) sodium(vapour)lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration,spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency光谱光(视)效率(4) spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum光谱(3)spotlight聚光灯，射灯(27)spotlighting重点照明(13)starter启动器(22)stand-by lighting备用照明(12)starting time启动时间(24)starting current启动电流(23)starting voltage启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect频闪效应(7)sunlight阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间(34)sunshine on building建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing日照间距(34)surface colour表面色(8)symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25) symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)继续灯具英语词汇T-XTtable lamp台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux总光通量(14)total power(of a type of lamp)(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比(32)transmission透射(35)transmittance透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度(15)upward flux上半球光通量(14)utilization factor利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp耐震灯泡(19)visibility可见度(6)visible radiation可见辐射(2)vision视觉(5)visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation视觉适应(5)visual angle视角(6)visual environment视觉环境(6)visual field视野(6)visual performance视觉功效(6)visual task视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire壁灯(27)warm colour暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯(21) water-proof luminaire防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire广照型灯具(25)working plane工作面(14)Xxenon lamp氙灯(20)。

电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ；photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度；辐射流率——spherical irradiance ；radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure；46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure；radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效（光）亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等（天体的）——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot；macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea；fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia；night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue；unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness；colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity；visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum；equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系（XYZ）——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度，色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram；UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.（单色）辐射亮度温度——（monochromatic）radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电（在气体中）——electric discharge（in a gas）236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞（蒸汽）灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp；self-ballasted245.低压汞（蒸汽）灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠（蒸汽）灯——pressure sodium （vapour）lamp 247.低压钠（蒸汽）灯——low pressure sodium（vapour）lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp；compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap；basse（USA）302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap；screw base（USA）303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap；bayonet base （USA）304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap；Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap；pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap；prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate；eyelet309.插脚——pin；post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip；staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve；iso-intensity line（USA）355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence；one-half-peak spread（USA）357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane；working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire；suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp；floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ；louve（USA）424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp；compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp；trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.（导航）标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。

照明常用术语（中英文）第一篇：照明常用术语(中英文)光通量 luminous flux光通量是指光源在单位时间里向周围空间辐射的，能引起视觉反应能量，即可见光的能量。

它描述的是光源的有效辐射值，单位是1m （流明）。

同样功率的灯具的光通量可能完全不同，这是因为它们的光效不同的缘故。

比如：普通照明灯泡只有10 1m/瓦，而金属卤素灯可以达到80 1m/瓦。

照度 illuminance照度是指在一个面上的光通密度，它是射入单位面积内的光通量，单位是Lx。

照度的定义和测量比较复杂，象平均柱面照度、等效球照度、标量照度等，它们的测量条件和计算方法有所不同。

在建筑和装饰工程中经常会遇到、灯光系统中偶尔也涉及到照度概念。

发光强度 luminous intensity发光强度简称光强，国际单位是candela（坎德拉）简写cd。

Lcd 是指光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。

照明方式和种类例如：1.一般照明 general lighting2.局部照明 local lighting等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》电光源及其附件例如：1.白炽灯 incandescent lamp2.卤钨灯 tungsten halogen lamp等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》灯具及其附件例如：1.直接型灯具 direct luminaire2.漫射型灯具 diffused luminaire等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》采光技术例如：1.阳光；直射日光 sunlight2.天空（漫射）光 skylight等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》材料的光学特性和照明测量例如：1.反射 reflection2.透射 transmisson3.漫射 diffusion等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：国际贸易常用术语中英文A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No.= Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号 A/C = Account 账号 AC.= Acceptance 承兑 acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,账户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.= advertisement 广告adv.= advice 通知(书)ad val.= Ad valorem(according to value)从价税A.F.B.= Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt.= Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T.= Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt.= Amount 额,金额A.N.= arrival notice 到货通知A.P.= account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p.= additional premiun 附加保险费A.R.= Account Receivable 应收款 Art.= Article 条款,项 A/S = account sales 销货清单 a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd.= Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn.= attention 注意av.,a/v = average平均,海损a/v = a vista(at sight)见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A.= Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D.= Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date(days after date)出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet.= dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc.= Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr.= debit debter 借方,债务人d/s.= days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea.= each 每,各e.e.E.E.= error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E.= errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex.= example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp.= Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费 F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息 f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价 f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇________________________________________经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金 inst.=instant(this month)本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat)卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任 L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单，定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支，要求即付款（票据）O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售，无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A，p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note 本票 P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱 p.o.d.=payment on delivery 交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance 汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示 rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码 yr.=your,year你的，年 ZZ=Zone地区，地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区第四篇：中英文常用音乐术语常用音乐术语演奏法及声部术语Solo独奏、独唱 div.分奏unis.齐奏arco.用弓拉奏 pizz.拨奏 Saltando跳弓Soprano(缩写S.)女高音Coloratura soprano花腔女高音Lyric soprano抒情女高音Mezzo soprano女中音Alto(略写A.)女低音Tenor(T.)男高音Baritone男中音Bass(B.)男低音常用曲体名词Capriccio随想曲Concerto协奏曲Fantasia幻想曲Fuga赋格曲Op.作品Menuet小步舞曲 Rhapsodie狂想曲 Serenata小夜曲Symphony交响曲 Rondo回旋曲Waltz圆舞曲第五篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review ServicesCommittee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会) ►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board forAccountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组。

专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored 插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test 老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk 配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage 条码barcode华司washer板手spanner脱焊put off weld灯臂松动loose arms 皇冠头finial直管tube壁板backshrap插座socket吊链chain工字铁hickey飞碟sconce光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区精品文档primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长精品文档。

舞台英文术语2010-03-01 01:36:18Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队executive producer 执行制作人director 导演musical director 音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director 技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master 道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer 灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer 编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician 制作电工production supervisor 制作监督员publicist 公关Administrative Team 行政队company representative 公司代表Company manager 公司经理union representative 工会代表production manager 制作经理business manager 业务经理publicist 宣传人员legal counsel 法律顾问Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator 灯光控制盘操作者head electrician 电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man 吊杆操作者projectionist 放映人员flyboy 吊杆操作者gofer 杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Performersnegative characterchorus 合唱曲组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 主要演员protagonist 第二主要演员principal 主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角orchestra 乐团music conductor 音乐指挥master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew 道具人员makeup artist 化妆师gopher 跑腿wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew 前台工作人员House manager 前台负责人usher 剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector 收票员patron 赞助者Lighting 灯光Production Team 灯光制作队Lighting Designer 灯光设计师Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师Lighting Board Programmer/Operator 灯光控制盘操作者Master Electrician 电工负责人Electric crew 电工Electric 电Electric Current/circuitry 电流/电路open circuit 开路panic switch 恐慌开关alternating current (~)(AC) 交流电3-phrase current 三箱Amp/Ampere 安培circuit (elec.) 电路circuit breaker 断路器company switch, auxiliary power source 辅助电源connect (to) (with, up) 连接connected in parallel 并联connected in series 并联current (el) (A) 电流direct current (DC, =) 直流电disconnect 切断electronic control 电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel "distro" 配电箱ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地;地线grounded (elec.) 已接地线impedance 扼流线圈（阻抗）increase (to) 增大;增加input voltage 输入电压lead (UK)/cable/leg 电缆load (elec.) 负担main circuit 主电路neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆(电阻单位outlet (elec.) 插座output voltage 输出电压overload (elec.)"pop the breaker" 超载phase (elec.) 阶段power (elec.) (W) 电力primary current 主要电流AC to DC adapter(rectifier) 整流器reduce (to)"breakdown to" or "kill"(off) 减少kill(off) 关闭secondary current 次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路strap 束住turn off (to)/kill 关掉/切turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line 绑住绳wattage 功率cables 电缆Twofers(pigtail) 二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale) 三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter (Cable) 适配器(电缆)Cable 电缆Connect (To) 连接（向）Control Cable 控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord 延长线Feeder Cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cable Optical fibers 光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiConnectors 电接线器plug 插头(男性)receptacle/socket(female) 插座(女性)new style twist lock 美国舞台插座old style twist lock 美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US) 英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket 地板袋wall pocket 墙壁袋Camlock camlock3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx 数据缆accessories 配件fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯remote control "r-fu(arfoo)" 远程控制器resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec) 变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器Tools 工具wire stripper 电线剥离器tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key 特别适合扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手gaffer tape 不会留下痕迹磁带electrical tape 电子磁带pliers 钳子scissors 剪刀insulating tape 隔热胶带tape measure 卷尺Hanging position 悬挂位置truss 桁架grid 网格box boom 包厢杆Front of House electric 前台灯杆Cove 洞穴ceiling beam 天排ground row 地排boom 灯架trim 整理好的高度light tree 灯光柱light slot 灯光槽first electric 一顶排second electric 二顶排stage electric 舞台上边的电杆Juliet 台口灯架gallery/bridge 桥Balcony Rail 挑台杆tower 柱ladder 吊笼movable boom/tower"rovers" 可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle 走道Arm 臂method of hanging 悬挂方法bank of lights 一堆灯daisy chain 菊花链double hang(truss) 双（桁架）吊灯gang together 连接一起hook up 接电yoked out 面对外界underhang 吊柱下面挂Lighting Directions 灯光灯位lighting key 基本的灯光front light 面光low side light 柱光back light 逆光general wash 基本照明highside 桥光kickers 耳光top light 顶光cyc lights (top row) 天排cyc lights (ground row) 地排foot light 脚光accent 强调,dead spot 不能被点亮的地方special pool 特殊灯具Instrument "零件"Parts 镜片aperture 孔径plano convex 平突透镜片concave lens 凹透镜片shuttercolor scroller 彩色卷轴lens 镜片base 座子lens tube/barrel 镜片管/桶lens holder 镜片lens hood 突出lens lamp 灯泡lighting capacity 照明能力diffusion lens 滤色镜light distribution 光分布light source 光源parabolic beam projector 抛物线束投影parabolic reflector 反光碗safety light 安全灯Field Angle 聚光角度beam angle 散开角度Roundale 圆突出镜片fresnel lens 聚光突出Lamps 灯泡HMI 鏑燈tungsten 照射器halogen 钨LED 卤素filament 灯丝fixed focused 固定装置使灯泡incandescent lamp 白炽灯Convectional Lights 普光灯具Lens Spotlight 平凸透镜聚光灯Fresnel Spotlight 螺纹聚光灯Beam Projector 回光灯Flood Light 泛光灯PAR Light PAR灯,帕灯Variable Focal Length ERS 成像灯Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight 椭球反射灯Source 4 ERS 成像灯Effect Projector 效果灯Moving Lighting 电脑灯black lights 紫外线灯discharge lamp 发射灯xenon lamp 氙气灯Accessories 配件barndoor 遮光屏遮shutter 切割片gel 颜色片mirror 镜子motor 马达dip switch DIP篇组开关Gobo / Template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色片框iris 光阑top hat 礼帽funnel 烟囱Black Foil 黑色金属片Intensity Control 亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle 基本烛光Lighting Communication 灯光控制系统DMX 512 数字系统AMX 192 模拟系统ethernet 太网Architecture for Control Network(ACN) 结构的控制网络common shield 共同盾data complement 相反数据data true 正数据termination 末端terminator 末端电阴start/base address 起始地址编码unidirectional 只有单方向dmx splitter dmx分离机Device Description Language (DDL) 设备描述语言input/output ports 输入/输出端口system bus 系统线DMX data packet dmx数据包Idle 没有数据break 数据包开始标记Mark after break(MAB) 开始标记后第一个标记start(SC) 开始代码mark time between frame(MTBF) 通道数据开始/结束channel data(CD) 通道数据Mark Time Between Packet(MTBF) 数据包结束标记Dimmers/patch bay 硅箱器/配接台dimmer rack 硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmer cabinet 硅箱柜dimmer number 硅箱数字dimmer per circuit 硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim 零开关hard patch 用连接电缆交接lighting Console 电脑灯光控制台channel 控制通道crossfader 交叉变光Group 编组功能Script file programming 编辑手写文档Clear 按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区PROGRAM 编辑模式SUPERVISOR 管理模式SAVE OUTPUT SCENE 记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT 环境chase 场景跑灯Scene 场景auto follow cue, "wait cue" 自动跟随的灯光变化Highest takes precedence 最大优先Latest takes precedence 最后优先soft patch 使用软件接线cue 灯光变化(Q)Channel Control Mode 控制通道模式Monitor 显示器master console 主控制台slave console 众控制台Operation keypad featuresGrand master 基本控View 查看enter/* 确认clear/rel 释放/清除submaster 集控unfold 展开page 页save 保存sliders 手推控wheel 手轮swop 替换add 添加reset 回到过去preset 预置playback 重放active 活性的Display Keys 橱窗Stage/live 舞台上即显示Blind/preview 舞台上不显示/预览Setup 设定patch 接线Navigation Keys 导航up arrow/page up 向上箭头/上一页down arrow/page down 向下箭头/下一页last screen(Space Bar) 最后屏幕（空格键）part 部分cues recording 灯光变化记录record/rec 记录time/rec 时间enter/* 输入/ *up time 上的时间down time 下的时间fade in/out 光上/下flash 闪存solo 独自Numeric Keysand 并且at/@ 于attrib 特点channel 输出通道cue 灯光变化dim/dimmer 硅箱数字except 除了focus 聚焦full 最亮full 满的hold 持有last 上个level 亮度link 链接next 下一个off 远的on 安大略page/sub page 页/集控分页record 记录rel/clr 释放/清除rem dim 下一个shift 转移sub 页thru 直到time 变化时间track/cue only 跟踪/不跟踪灯光变化(Q) type/profile(?) 类型undo 撤消update 更新user 用户wait 等待cue running 灯光变化(Q)go/goto 走动hold 持有text 文字profile 总则pb 铅macro 宏load 加载cut 切割stop back 停止返回rate 比率stop 停止SoftKeys(features) 执行灯光变化(Q) dimmer double 一硅箱数链接两输出通道previous page 前一页next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效果delete cue 删除灯光变化single scene preset 单一场景预置submaster pages 集控页submaster bump 集控park a channel 固定输出通道exclusive 独立的group 组For Moving Light 电脑灯colormix 混合色DowserFlash 灯具点控Fixture 按钮palette 调色板Color Field 颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt 俯仰移动frost 雾化功能pan fine 水平微调tilt fine 俯仰微调Pan Angle 最大垂直角度（以度数为单位Tilt Angle 最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus 聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot 成像转动90度STROBE 阻断闪动COLOR1 CORR 色温校正PRISMA1 柔光棱镜Gobo rotator 图案轮一旋转CONTROL 灯炮控制+HP/HNCPU 中心处理机Memory 存储Color Picker 拾色器communication 通讯shadow 阴影Swop 交换按钮take over 切换Iris 可变光阑Lighting image/Color 照明图像/颜色Image 照明图像beam 散开hard 聚光soft 柔光diffused 分散split(leak) 漏光Silhouette 剪影Color 照明/颜色gold 金amber 琥珀色straw 黄褐色indigo 靛蓝lavender 淡紫色Infrared 靛蓝色Ultra Violet 紫外线Cie Color System 国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic 特征Color Harmonies 颜色和谐Color Perspective 彩色透视Digital And Electronic Color 数字化和电子颜色Kevin degree 色温度量Primary Color 三基色Reflection 反射Simultaneous Contrast 同时对比Color Spectrum 色谱Subtractive Color Mixing 减少色光Additive Color Mixing 添加色光Cold Color 冷色Transparency 透明度Color Temperature 色温Chroma(Saturation) 饱和度Chromatic Aberration 色象差wavelength 波长Value 亮度Warm Color 暖色Complementary Color 互补色Hue 色泽Special effect 特殊效果pyrotechnic technique 烟火技术projection 投影slide projector 幻灯投影机slide 幻灯片snow bag 雪袋illusion 假象light curtain 光帘lighting battle 灯光战斗Accessories 配件Color Filters 色纸Color Gel 色纸Color Wheel 色轮Color Meters 色平盘算表战斗Paperwork 文件/繪圖stencil 模版craft paper 牛皮纸Light 燈光Light Plot 燈光設計圖hook up chart 电缆连接图Instrumental Notation 燈具符号Legend 说明;图例Light Archive Plot 存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿Light Equipment List 燈具名单Light Plot (Section) 燈剖面圖Lighting Dimmer/Channel Schedule 电缆连接图Lighting Electrician's Cue Sheet/cut list 燈光提示表Lighting Instrument Schedule 燈具配置表Lighting Magic Sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖lighting inventory 燈光存货lighting rendering picture 燈光效果图Title Block 标题costume 服装costume chart 服装图costume list 服装名单costume calendar 服装日历Building 剧场建设seating plan 座位表Architectural Drawings 建筑图表Scenery 布景hanging plot 吊景图解line plot 吊杆图解Line Drawings 吊杆图解fly schedule 吊杆操作表shift plot 布景搬移Property 道具Property Plot 道具图解property inventory 道具存货Sound 音響Sound plot 音響图解equipment list 音響名单Stage Managementproduction schedule 制造日程表prompt Script 提词用剧本route sheet 路线图cue list 提示表Cast list 演员名单script 剧本block diagram 基本的草图ViewSection 剖面圖top 平面图isometric 三维等距back 背面圖panorama 全景Scenery 布景Scenic Production Team 布景制作队Scenic Designer 布景设计师master carpenter 主要木匠scene foreman 布景领班carpenter 木匠painter 漆匠draftsman 草案Tools 工具Wood Tools 木工工具Measuring Tool 量具Tape Measure 卷尺Tri Square 三坊Combination Square 组合曲尺Bevel Protector 锥保护Framing Square 丁字尺Carpenter's Level 水平尺folding rule 折叠规则steel tape 钢卷尺卷尺measure gauge 衡量指标centering square 中心正方形spring curve/spine 曲线/样条Marking Tool 标记工具pencil 铅笔scribe 文士chalk line 粉笔线chalk 粉笔charcoal 炭笔Hammers 锤claw hammers 爪锤ball peen hammer 球喷丸锤mechanic's hammer 机械师锤tack hammer 钉锤mallet hammer 锤锤planer 刨床block plane 短刨smoothing plane 光滑刨files 锉wood rasp 木粗锉wood file 木锉metal file 铁锉Cutting Tools 切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw 横切锯rip saw 锯backsaw and miter box 轴锯箱keyhole saw 锁孔锯coping saw 应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife 美工刀portable circular saw 便携式圆锯saber saw 马刀锯table saw 桌锯jigsaw 拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw 辐射臂锯handheld power saw 手持式电动的锯fixed power saw 固定电源看见bolt cutter 螺栓切割机Scissors 剪刀tin snips 锡snipswood chisel 木凿子cold chisel 冷凿drilling tools 钻井工具hand drill 手钻brace 支撑push drill 手推钻power drill 电力手钻drill press 钻床手钻electric hand drill 电动手钻heavy duty hand drill 重型手钻cordless drill 无绳演习Bits 钻头twist drill bits 头wood bits 木材钻头push drill bits 手推钻头hole saws 孔锯Clamping Tools 夹紧工具carpenter's vise 木匠老虎夹machinist's vise 机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp 可调木夹belt clamp 带夹子pipe clamp 管夹C-clamp C-夹spring clamp 弹簧夹quick clamp 快速夹夹hand screw clamp 螺丝夹brace cleat 支撑理夹Pliers 钳子slip joint pliers 滑联合钳子long nose pliers 长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers 可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers 锁钳子diagonal cutters 斜切割机wire crimping tool 电线卷曲工具Wrenches 扳手open-end wrench 开放式扳手box end wrench 方块扳手adjustable-end wrench 可调整的扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手socket wrench 套筒扳头screwdrivers 螺丝刀standard screwdriver 标准螺丝刀Phillips screwdriver 菲利普斯螺丝刀nut driver 螺母司机ratchet screwdriver 棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous 杂项wire strippers 电线脱刀sandpaper 砂纸wrecking bars 抢险酒吧nail puller 拉钉扳手grommet set 金属扣眼设置oil stone 石油石staple gun 订书机gimp tacks 绒丝带针gimp tapes 绒丝带胶布Air Tools 空气工具air line supply 空气供应线compressor 压缩机pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pneumatic nailer 气动拉钉spray gun 喷枪Metal Tools 五金工具metalworking Hand Tools 金工手动工具anvil 铁砧conduit bender 管道弯管center punch 中心冲割机bolt cutter 螺栓切割机pipe cutter 管道切割机tap and dies 水龙头和模具marking tool 标记工具scribe 抄写工具china marker 瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper 内卡尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺centering square 中心丁字尺metal straight edge 金属直边Shaping Tool 整形工具leaf foams 叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron 马鞍形窗台铁bracket 支架wagon guide 指南车nipper 钳Cutting Tool 切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw 砂轮锯hand hacksaw 手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw 金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter 侧铣刀end cutting nippers 结束切割钳tin shears 锡剪power band saw 电力锯power sheaer 电力剪power nibble 电力轻剪Soldering 焊接propane torch 丙烷火炬soldering iron 烙铁soldering gun 焊锡枪Welding Equipment 焊接设备gas welding equipment 气体焊接设备arc welding equipment 弧焊设备gas metal arc welding 气体金属弧焊oxygen tank 氧气筒acetylene tank 乙炔罐tank truck 油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator 压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt 焊接对接cutting attachment 切割附件welding nozzle 焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set 提示清洁设置flint lighter 砂轮打火机welding gloves 焊接手套goggles 护目镜brazing rod 钎杆folding screen 屏风wire feeder 送丝机helmet 头盔Miscellaneous Power Tools 杂项电动工具router 路由器wood lathe 木车床bench sander 替补桑德bench grinder 砂轮机Paint Shop 油漆工作室dry paint 干漆ready mix paint 准备混合涂料scenic paint 风景涂料solvent 溶剂pigment 色素dyes 染料flame proofing 火焰防护enamel/lacquer 光漆glaze 上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant 密封膠flammable paint 易燃漆Process 条理,办法base coat 基本层prime coat 打底lining 里层texturing 纹理stenciling 制版pouncing 冲击sawdust coat 木屑层water putty 水腻子joint compound 联合混合物marble coat 大理石层tenon 榫头Method of Painting 油漆办法horizontal painting 横向绘画stationary frame 静止画面spatter 喷溅Painting Tools 油漆工具primary brush 主要刷decorating brush 装饰刷bevel brush 启动刷Painting Tools 油漆工具paint frame 油漆框架moving frame 移动框架elevating frame 提升框架beveled straightedge 斜角直尺rule or steel tape 规则或钢卷卷带snap line 单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob 铅垂线charcoal stick 炭棒画笔large compass 大规围tank sprays 坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor 喷枪及压缩机pounce wheel 猛扑轮buckets 水桶small pots or cans 小壶或罐burner and double boiler 锅炉和双燃烧器flogger 抽打paint roller 油漆滚轴furnitureworkbench 工作台Scenery Material 布景材料drapery 布料Irish Linen 爱尔兰亚麻canvas 油画muslin/gauze/shear 细布/纱幕scrim 平纹棉麻burlap 粗麻布wallpaper 壁纸fireproof curtain 防火幕canvas 帆布Styrofoam 发泡胶Scenery Parts 布景零件air caster 空气脚轮backing flat 支持片batten (wood) 木box set 盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable) 支撑/斤顶（可调）brace/jack (fixed) 支撑/斤顶（固定）brake 制动castor 小脚轮castors, swivel 脚轮，转动castors: fixed 脚轮：固定castors: lifting 脚轮：取消castors: with brake 脚轮：刹车ceiling 天花板column 柱beam/crossbar 横梁flippers 蛙鞋floor 地面floor tape 地面磁带foot iron 铁桎frame (rostrum) 框架（讲台）framed (scenery) 框架（布景）gap in the masking 差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness) 衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery) 地面排（布景）hand rail 扶手hanger iron 铁衣架hanging piece 挂片lash line 绑扎线lift jack 升降机斤顶masking 掩蔽monofilament 单线outrigger 支腿railing 栏杆roller bracket 辊支架set 放置组合side masking 侧面掩蔽stair landing 楼梯着陆stairs 楼梯toggle rail 切换铁路tread (stairs) 胎面（楼梯）wall bracket 墙壁支架Part of a Flat 布景片stile 垂直支架keystone 连接rail 横支架toggle 中支架corner block 拐角片diagonal brace 斜撑stiffener 补强板jack braces 独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border 树叶边界carpet 地毯door 门door frame 门框pillar 支柱platform 平台drop 幕drop: cut 幕：切削drop: framed 幕：框架window 窗口MethodDutchman 修补float 浮动flown 飞上/下overlapping 重叠hang 附著/吊change (to) 变化（至）change over time/turn around time 随着时间推移而改变/扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights) 转换（风景，灯光）waterproof 防水sizing 浆纱收缩fire retardant 阻燃Scene Change 布景变化Quick Change 快速变化shift 搬移paper 文件running order 运行序obvious change 明显变化convertible set 可兑换的布景set change 布景变动running time, playing time 运行时间，上场时间multiple setting 多个布景demountable set 可拆卸布景box set 匣子布景temporary set 临时设置permanent set 常设设置portable set 便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent 透明translucent 半透明Management 管理On Stage 舞台process 進程audition 面試blocking 走位character analysis 個性分析script analysis 研读剧本dress rehearsal 彩排dry run 没有光或声音的彩排dry technical 干技术彩排light check 檢查光light rehearsal 光的彩排paper tech 紙上彩排preview 預覽Production Meetings 製作会议QtoQ/CueToCue 只是提示的彩排stage rehearsal 舞台上彩排strike 卸台technical rehearsal 合成彩排load in/load out 装台/卸台run through 刚是要点彩排Performing 在表演中entrances 演员进入舞台exits 演员离开舞台curtain call 谢幕Intermission 休息prologue 序幕coda 尾声episode 情节中的插曲applause 掌声finale 最后一幕Encore! 再来一次Personnel 员工Stage Manager 舞台监督Assistant Stage Manager 辅助舞台监督Stage Crew 舞台工作人员gopher 跑腿Notice Board 公告板call board 通告板sign-in sheet 到达表panic switch 应急开关Contact Sheet 联络表prompt board 提示板prompt desk 提示台Types of Cues 提示sight(visual) cue (视觉)提示cue light 用灯作提示变化sound cue 声音变化entrance cue 用入口定提示carpenter's cue 吊杆变化shift cue 换景变化standby/warning 准备提示Paperwork 文书工作Performance Log 表演日誌call sheet 到达时间日程表schedule 日程表schematic representation 示意圖prop list 道具列表blocking notation 走位記法Check list 清单shift plot 换场，换景計劃strike plan 收場計劃synopsis 剧情简介cue list 变化表fly schedule 吊杆操作表Necessities 必需品First Aid Kit 急救藥箱whistle 哨子warning light 警示燈Front of House Management 礼堂管理house manager 经理usher 引座员late arrival 迟到的观众box office 门票部advance booking 預訂children ticket 兒童票comp 赠票door count 进入人計數full price 全價half price 半價reservation 定座returnable ticket 可退門票rush seat 匆忙座位seating chart 座位圖seating plan 座位表senior discount 老人折扣sold out 全部售光student ticket 學生票ticket agency 售票代理ticket broker 售票經紀equipment/practiceexchange courtesy 禮貌互換early door 早進入观众座air conditioning 空調warning bell 提示鈴house open 可以進入观众座half hour call 给予演员半小时前开演的通知quarter hour call 给予演员15分钟前开演的通知Theater BuildingArchitectural StyleOpen Air Theater 露天剧场Thrust 伸出式proscenium 镜框式舞台Arena - theater in the round 环型剧场amphitheater 半露天剧场Black box 实验剧场/黑盒子的舞台promenade theater 长廊剧场pavilion 大帐篷platform stage 开放式舞台coliseum 体育馆hippodrome 赛马场peep-hole stageBackstage 后台Dressing Rooms 更衣室wardrobe rack 衣柜架dummy 假人模式wardrobe crate 衣柜箱Laundry Room 洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机drying machine 干衣机iron 熨斗ironing table 熨衣板dry cleaning 干洗steamer 蒸汽机Sewing Room 缝纫室sewing machinestitching machineStorage Rooms 储藏室scenery 布景audio 音频lights 灯wardrobe 衣柜Green Rooms 休息室Loading Dock 布景装卸处property room 道具室quick change booth 抢装室musicians' lounge 音乐家的休息室rehearsal room "排演室"dinning room 餐厅cafeteria/canteen 餐厅/食堂crossover 穿场通路emergency exit 紧急出口entrance 入口OnstageOnstage Hardware 舞台上钢轨装备lifts - manual/electricalmanual lift/cherry picker 手动升降机elevating stage/ 升降舞台/stage lift/genie 舞台升降机elevator 电梯freight elevator 货运电梯ladder/ 梯子fort liftdinosaur 弯曲梯子scaffolding 铝框架type of stageraked stage 倾斜的舞台revolving stage 旋转舞台concert shell/acoustic shell 音乐会壳屏风/声壳屏风ramp 坡道adjustable proscenium 可调镜框jack knife stageriser 平台side stage 侧面舞台trap room 地下室turntable 转台lift stage 升降舞台safety gears 安全装备smoke detector 烟雾探测器dead man switch 安全按钮harness 安全甲胄fir staid box 急救箱helmet 头盔safety amour 安全盔甲fly facilities 升降设施airlift cable 空运铁索block, pulley 滑轮spot winch, point hoist 点子绞盘breast line/brail lineBridle 缰绳bumper bar 保险杠栅cable clamp 电缆夹chain 链cleat 链compression sleeve 压缩袖子counterweight (to) 配重arbor 吊杆配重框架counterweight cage 配重笼子counterweighted fly line, line set 配重升降的线路/线条double purchase 双绳配重single purchase 单绳drift line/hanging cable 漂泊线/垂悬的缆绳fly line lock 升降绳的锁fly tower/fly loft 控制升降的阁楼fly bar/pipe/batten 升降的杆,柱hang 吊handle 把柄headlock 头座hemp rope 麻绳hoist 卷扬机hook 钩子lever 杠杆dynamic load 动变载荷static load 不变载荷rated load 额定负荷load (weight) 装载(负荷重量)vent 发气孔lock rail 手锁轨motor 马达breast line/brail line 抄网线overload (US) (weight) 超载pipe clamp 管钳pipe pocket 管袋point hoist 点卷扬机pulley, 滑轮operating line 操作串绳release mechanism 放松放机制roller 辊rope 绳rope lock 绳锁safe working load 安全操作负荷sandbag 沙袋sash cord 升降绳shackle 桎梏snap hook 单元钩spot line 点线turn buckle (US)/strainer/bottle screw (UK) winch 绞车winch brake 绞车制动器above the stage/ atticdead hung/spotted (UK) 固定式杆,柱bar/pipe 杆,吊杆operating gallery 操作长廊gallery (technical) 长廊grid (gridiron) 网格（橄榄球）bridge 桥loading platform, gallery 装载平台,长廊fly gallery 控制升降的长廊cyclorama track 天幕轨道Catwalk 舞台/观众席上面的长廊Onstage Electrical 舞台上电气lighting bar, batten, pipe 灯光杆,柱lighting bridge 灯光桥Onstage Electrical 一顶排electric (bar or pipe) 照明桥（舞台）electric, first (US)/number one spot bar 电气wall box/pocket 墙框floor pocket 地面框ladder/ 吊笼additional electricity/Company Switch 额外的电力tormentorwork light 工作灯Onstage Floor 舞台上地板ball room floor 舞池地板dance floor/Marley floor 舞蹈地板sprung floor 弹性地板ground cloth 地布carpet 地毯Onstage Furniture 舞台俱备tech table 戏院彩排时设计师的桌子dolly 推轮platform/riser 平台Property Table 道具桌子Stage manager's table 舞台管理桌子podium 指挥台TV monitors 电视监听器Intercom 对讲机projection screen 投影屏幕orchestra shell 乐团壳Onstage Drapery 舞台上帐幔Asbestos Curtain 石棉帷幕/防火幕safety curtain 防火幕fire retardant 阻燃fire proof/flame proof 防火fire hydrant 消防栓black curtain 黑幕backdrop 背景幕border 边幕cyclorama 天幕dome 圆拱顶high trim 幕(高时)高度low trim 幕(低时)高度painted drop 图画幕grand drape/grand curtain/main drape 大幕grand valence 大幕的横幕/檐幕masking 掩蔽Olio CurtainShow Curtain 表演的幕teaser 横侧幕/横竖条screen 屏风布幕fullness 幕布折叠倍valence 花边横幕method of opening 开幕方法roll drop 卷滚traveler curtain 启闭式/对开式guillotine/fly 升降式/提升式French/butterfly 蝴蝶式tableau curtain 串帘式Control Booths 控制室light control booth 灯光控制台sound control booth 音调控制台follow spot booth 追光控制台Stage Manager's booth 舞台管理处Auditorium 观众席house light 观众席灯balcony (US)/circle (UK) 楼座aisle 座席间的通道private box 私人包厢mezzanine 阁楼Stall 正廳後pavilion 籠罩box 包厢upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座dress circle 楼厅二楼前座legroom 腿部空间row (of seats) 行（座位）seating capacity 座位容量seating plan 座位表standing room 正厅立座audience 观众parterre 换衣室gallery 顶层楼座orchestra circle 樓下座位,正廳Foyer/Lobby 礼堂cloak room 衣帽间musicians' lounge 音乐家休息室office 办公室box office 售票处will call 等待提取concession 小卖处equipment/courtesy 设备/习惯air condition 空调warning bell 提示钟（观众）Stage Direction 舞台方向prompt side (Stage Right) 提示侧（舞台左）opposite prompt side 非提示侧（舞台右）sight line bleed) 視線(穿帮)Stage Right 上場門Stage Left 下場門off stage 舞台外面Onstage 在舞台上Type of TheaterType of OrganizationCommercial Companies 商业剧团College Companies 学院剧团Community Companies (Non-Profit) 社区公司（非营利）Professional Companies 专业剧团Touring Companies 旅游剧团stock company 在库剧院underground theater 地下剧院Types of VenueCommercial Theater 商业剧场Non-profit Theater 非营利剧团College Theater 学院剧场Dinner Theatre 晚餐剧场municipal theater 市政剧院Regional Theatre 地方剧院Road Houses 巡回演出的剧场reperatory theater 轮换剧目剧院Types of Performancesballet(Dance) 芭蕾舞Broadway 百老汇cabaret 有歌舞的夜总会表演circus((Animals, Clowns, and Trapeze) 马戏表演club 俱乐部表演concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈Drama 戏剧jazz(Music) 宴会的喧闹娱乐Kabuki(Japanese) 爵士乐(舞)kunqu(Chinese Opera) (日本)歌舞伎legitimate theater 昆曲literacy montage 识字蒙太奇literacy theater 文化剧madrigal(Music)marionette(Puppet Theater) 马德里加尔情歌Musical Theatre 牵线木偶Opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶剧radical theater 激进剧toy theater 玩具剧moral Theater 道德musical 音乐剧Puppet 木偶trade show 贸易展operetta 小歌剧Type of Dramamonodrama 独脚戏tragedy 悲剧native drama (play) 本土戏剧hybrid stage theater 混合戏剧farce 闹剧masked comedy(Commedia Del Arte) 蒙面搞笑mediated tragedy 介导的悲剧melodrama 情景剧mime 哑剧literacy drama 学术性剧mystery play 神秘的戏剧impersonation 模拟,扮演improvised play 创作戏剧pantomime 哑剧parable play 寓言发挥poetic drama 杂剧portray 刻画profane theater secular theater) 亵渎剧院(世俗剧院) single act (One acts) 孤幕剧social drama 社会剧ritualistic play 礼仪剧restoration drama 恢复戏剧dance drama 舞剧Theater Style 剧场风格Absurd Theater 荒谬剧modernism 现代主义Realism 现实主义naturalism 自然主义neo-realism 新现实主义romanticism 浪漫主义sentimentalism 感情impressionism 印象派surrealism 超现实主义expressionism 表现Classical Theater 经典剧场Renaissance Theater 文艺复兴剧院Modern Theater 现代剧场avant garde 先驱Wardrobe 衣箱Costume 服装Costume Team 服装队draper 布料商cutter 切削刀seamstress 裁缝costume crew 服装员组costume director 服装主任costume designer 服装设计师costume sketch 服裝素描launderer 洗衣服者Dressing Making Equipment 缝衣服工具Sewing Machine 缝纫机Work Tables 工作桌Measuring Tools 测量的工具Measuring Tapes 测量的磁带Yardstick 码尺度Ruler 直尺Skirt Marker 裙标记Sewing Gauge 缝合的测量仪T-Square And Right Angles 方形和直角Marking Tools 标记工具Chalk 粉笔Wheels 轮Marking Pan 标号笔Tracing Paper 描图纸Cutting Tools 切割工具Dressmaker Shears 裁缝剪Sewing Scissors 缝纫剪刀Embroidery Scissors 绣花剪Paper Scissors 纸剪刀Craft Scissors 工艺剪刀Pressing Tools 熨工具Irons 熨熨Ironing Board(Tables) 板Tailor's Hemming Board 吊边板Seam Roll 缝卷Sleeve Board 袖子板Needle Board 针板Sewing Supplies 缝纫用品Dress Form/Dummy 假人模式Thread 线Pins 针Safety Pin 安全别针Hand Needle 手针Thimble 顶针Pin Cushions 针垫Fasteners And Closures 扣上和合龙Zippers 拉链Velcro VelcroButtons 按钮Snaps 纽扣Hook And Eyes 钩和孔Grommets And Eyelets 绳圈和孔Elastic And Tapes 松紧带和带子Seam Binding 缝捆绑Twill Tape 斜纹布胶带Grosgrain Ribbon 罗缎丝带Cotton Cord 棉花绳子Belting Tapes 围绕的胶带Fusible Tapes 溶性的胶带。

《调光设备常用术语》《调光设备常用术语》英译汉！2 引用标准ＧＢ／Ｔ13582-92 电子调光设备通用技术条件ＧＢ／Ｔ14218-93 电子调光设备性能参数与测试方法ＧＢ／Ｔ2900．33-94 电工名词术语变流器ＧＢ15734-1995 电子调光设备无线电骚扰特性限值及测量方法3 术语3．1 一般术语3．1．1 调光器ｄｉｍｍｉｎｇｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ在控制信号作用下，能实现灯光亮度变化的装置。

3．1．2 调光柜ｄｉｍｍｅｒｒａｃｋ调光器的柜式组合。

3．1．3 控制台ｃｏｎｓｏｌｅ向调光器输出控制信号，进行调光控制的工作台。

3．1．3．1 手动控制台ｍａｎｕａｌｃｏｎｓｏｌｅ以段控或开关式编组为控制方式的灯光控制台。

3．1．3．2 微机控制台ｍｅｍｏｒｙｃｏｎｓｏｌｅ以中央处理器（ＣＰＵ）和微处理器（ＭＰＵ）为控制核心，用各类微存储器记忆编排内容的灯光控制台。

3．1．4 控制信号ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓｉｇｎａｌ设备控制部分馈给调光器的信号。

3．1．5 控制回路ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｃｈａｎｎｅｌ独立变化控制信号的最小单元，简称通道。

3．1．6 调光回路ｄｉｍｍｅｒ在控制信号作用下，能实现调光的独立功率输出回路，简称回路。

3．1．7 亮度ｌｅｖｅｌ控制回路输出电压的比率。

3．1．8 模拟调光ａｎａｌｏｇｕｅｄｉｍｍｉｎｇ受模拟信号控制进行灯光控制的方式。

3．1．9 数字调光ｄｉｇｉｔａｌｄｉｍｍｉｎｇ受数字信号控制，以数字方式进行触发的灯光控制方式。

3．1．10 组ｇｒｏｕｐ若干具有相同亮度的控制回路组成的一个调光集合。

3．1．11 集ｓｕｂｍａｓｔｅｒ始终保持固定亮度比例的控制回路组成的一个调光集合。

3．1．12 段ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｏｒ所有独立且亮度不一定相等的控制回路组成的一个调光集合。

3．1．13 Ｑｃｕｅ具有各自亮度的各个控制回路以及相关的时间系数的集合。

3．1．14 分Ｑｃｕｅｐａｒｔ作为Ｑ的子集，随着Ｑ的启动／结束，而启动／结束。

灯具专业英语Residential lampCeiling lampsDownLightsFloor/standing lampsGrille lampsNight LightsPendant lamps & chandeliersSpotLightsTable/desk lampsWall lampsLighting accessoriesBallastDimmerElectric wireGlassworkHardware fittingsLamp cupLamp holder & lamp baseLamp Plate&metal panLamp poleLamp shade&coverPlugSensorSocketStarterSwitchTransformerLighting bulb & tubeEnergy saving lamps & Fluorescent lamps Halogen Bulbs & lampsInfrared lampsLED Mercury lampMetal Halide LampsNeon tubesSodium lampTube LightUltraviolet lampsXenon LampsOutdoor LightingFlood LightGarden lampLandscape LampLawn lampOutdoor wall lampSolar lampStreet LightingUnderwater lampWater proof lampSpecialty LightingAutomotive LampBactericidal lampCommercial LightingEmergency LightExplosion-proof Lights FlashLights & torchesFragrance LampHeadlampsHurricane LanternsMosquito killer lampStage & Disco LightingHoliday lampChristmas lampCoconut lampFirework lampOrnamentsSpecial Function LampSpecial Function Lamp烟花灯Firework lamp / light 节日灯Holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡Incandescent light bulbs组合开关Integral switch专业照明Illumination舞台灯Stage lamp应急灯Emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯Recessed light / lamp车灯Car lamp车头灯Head lamp投光灯Spot light / lamp走线灯Light linear泛光灯Flood light / lamp景观灯Landscape light / lamp电子感应灯Electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯Mosquito killer lamp光源Light灯泡Bulb节能灯Energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯Fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures电筒Flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯Lamp cup金卤灯Metal halide/halogen lamp汞灯Mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯Iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯Neon lamp石英灯Quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯Halogen lamp灯饰配件Light fittings灯罩Lamp shade灯头/灯座Lamp holder灯头/灯座Lamp base灯盘Lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯Fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件Acrylic fitting塑胶配件Plastic fitting陶瓷配件Ceramic fitting五金配件Hardware fitting玻璃配件Glass fitting压铸件Die-casting 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panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp (2U 3U 4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent 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shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductie / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Inisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 电流限制器current-limiter限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low oltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures 电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting。

照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色（8）acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具（26）area (surface) light sourc 面光源（16）average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度（16）average illuminance平均照度（15）average life 平均寿命（23）average luminance 平均亮度（15）average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast 镇流器（22）bayonet cap 插口式灯头（22）beam angle 光束角（29）brightness 视亮度（8）Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度（14）cap 灯头（22）ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具（27）chroma 彩度（8）chromatic adaptation 色适应（8）chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity 色品；色度（9）CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空（31）CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空（31）CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者（4）circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯（21）coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter 色度计（38）colorimetry 色测量（37）colour appearance 色表（9）colour atlas 色（谱）集（38）colour chip 色卡（38）colour contrast 色对比（9）colour correction 色修正（38）colour of light source 光源色（8）olour rendering 显色性（9）colour rendering index 显色指数（9）colour sensation 色感觉（8）colour stimulus 色刺激（8）colour temperature 色温（度）（9）combined lighting 混光照明（13）compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）cool colou 冷色（9）cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数（33）correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数（33）correlated colour temperatur相关色温（度）（9）cosine correction余弦修正（38）cut-off 截光（29）cut-off angle 截光角（29）Ddark adaptation 暗适应（6）daylight 昼光（30）daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数（32）daylight factor 采光系数（31）daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数（32）daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯（20）decorative lamp 装饰灯泡（18）diffused lighting 漫射照明（12）diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具（25）diffuser 漫射体（36）diffuse reflectance 漫射射比（37）diffuse reflection 漫反射（35）diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射（30）diffuse transmission 漫透射（35）diffuse transmittance漫透射比（37）direct flux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）direct glare直接眩光（7）direct lighting直接照明（12）direct luminaire直接型灯具（25）directional lighting向定照明（12）direction sign luminaire指向标志灯（28）direct solar radiation直接日辐射（30）disability glare失能眩光（7）discharge lamp放电灯（19）discomfort glare不舒适眩光（7）distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（27）downward flux下半球光通量（14）dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具（26）dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具（26）electric light source 电光源（18）electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射（2）electronic ballast 电子镇流器（22）emergency lighting 应急照明（11）emergency luminaire 应急灯（28）escape lighting 疏散照明（11）escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯（28）exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯（28）exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度（31）externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量（32）Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7）floodlight 泛光灯（27）floodlighting 泛光照明（12）floor lamp 落地灯（27）fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescent lamp 荧光灯（20）frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡（18）full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡（18）general colour rendering index 一般显色指数（10）general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明（12）general lighting 一般照明（11）general light souree 普通照明灯泡（19）glare 眩光（7）glare by reflection 反射眩光（7）global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度（30）global solar radiation 总日辐射（30）gloss 光泽（37）gloss meter 光泽计（38）goniophotometer 变角光度计（38）Hhand lamp 手提灯（27）high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯（21）high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯（21）high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯（19）high mast lighting 高杆照明（13）high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering 高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontal illuminance 水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8）Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour 知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic vision明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source 点光源（16）point method 逐点法（17）portable luminaie 可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area 单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯（21）protected luminaire 防护型灯具（26）protective glass 保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux 辐射通量（3）rated current 额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage 额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface 参考平面（14）reflectance 反射比（36）reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection 反射（35）reflectometer 反射计（38）reflector 反射器（28）reflector lamp 反射型灯泡（18）refraction 折射（35）regular reflectance 规则反射比（37）regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection 逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time 再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具（27）road lighting 道路照明（13）room cavity ratio 室空间比（14）room index室形指数（14）rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布（13）Ssafety lighting 安全照明（11）scotopic vision 暗视觉（5）screw cap 螺口式灯头（22）sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡（18）searchlight 探照灯（27）security lighting警卫照明（12）self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具（28）semi-direct lighting半直接照明（12）semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具（25）semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明（13）semi-indirect lighting半间接照明（12）semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具（25）shielding angle遮光角（29）skylight天空（漫射）光（30）sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯（20）solar radiation 日辐射（30）spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比（16）spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线（17）spacingof luminaire灯具间距（16）special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数（9）spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布（3）spectral line 谱线（3）spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光（视）效率（4）spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计（38）spectrum 光谱（3）spotlight 聚光灯，射灯（27）spotlighting 重点照明（13）starter 启动器（22）stand-by lighting 备用照明（12）starting time 启动时间（24）starting current 启动电流（23）starting voltage 启动电压（23）straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯（21）stroboscopic effect 频闪效应（7）sunlight 阳光；直射日光（30）sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照（33）sunshine spacing 日照间距（34）surface colour 表面色（8）symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具（25）symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布（13）Ttable lamp 台灯（27）three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯（21）total cloud amount总云量（31）total flux 总光通量（14）total power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）全功率（23）total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比（32）transmission 透射（35）transmittance 透射比（36）tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯（19）tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡（19）Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射（2）underwater luminaire 水下灯具（26）uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度（32）uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度（15）upward flux 上半球光通量（14）utilization facto 利用系数（14）Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡（18）veiling reflection 光幕反射（7）vertical illuminance 垂直面照度（15）vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡（19）visibility 可见度（6）visible radiation 可见辐射（2）vision 视觉（5）visual acuity 视力；视觉敏税度（6）visual adaptation 视觉适应（5）visual angle 视角（6）visual environment 视觉环境（6）visual field 视野（6）visual performance 视觉功效（6）visual task 视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaire 壁灯（27）warm colour 暖色（9）warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯（21）water-proof luminaire 防水灯具（26）water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具（26）white coating lamp 涂白灯泡（18）wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具（25）working plane 工作面（14）Xxenon lamp 氙灯（20）。

照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色（8）acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具（26）area (surface) light sourc 面光源（16）average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度（16）average illuminance平均照度（15）average life 平均寿命（23）average luminance 平均亮度（15）average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast 镇流器（22）bayonet cap 插口式灯头（22）beam angle 光束角（29）brightness 视亮度（8）Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度（14）cap 灯头（22）ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具（27）chroma 彩度（8）chromatic adaptation 色适应（8）chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity 色品；色度（9）CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空（31）CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空（31）CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者（4）circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯（21）coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter 色度计（38）colorimetry 色测量（37）colour appearance 色表（9）colour atlas 色（谱）集（38）colour chip 色卡（38）colour contrast 色对比（9）colour correction 色修正（38）colour of light source 光源色（8）olour rendering 显色性（9）colour rendering index 显色指数（9）colour sensation 色感觉（8）colour stimulus 色刺激（8）colour temperature 色温（度）（9）combined lighting 混光照明（13）compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）cool colou 冷色（9）cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数（33）correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数（33）correlated colour temperatur相关色温（度）（9）cosine correction余弦修正（38）cut-off 截光（29）cut-off angle 截光角（29）Ddark adaptation 暗适应（6）daylight 昼光（30）daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数（32）daylight factor 采光系数（31）daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数（32）daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯（20）decorative lamp 装饰灯泡（18）diffused lighting 漫射照明（12）diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具（25）diffuser 漫射体（36）diffuse reflectance 漫射射比（37）diffuse reflection 漫反射（35）diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射（30）diffuse transmission 漫透射（35）diffuse transmittance漫透射比（37）direct flux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）direct glare直接眩光（7）direct lighting直接照明（12）direct luminaire直接型灯具（25）directional lighting向定照明（12）direction sign luminaire指向标志灯（28）direct solar radiation直接日辐射（30）disability glare失能眩光（7）discharge lamp放电灯（19）discomfort glare不舒适眩光（7）distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（27）downward flux下半球光通量（14）dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具（26）dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具（26）electric light source 电光源（18）electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射（2）electronic ballast 电子镇流器（22）emergency lighting 应急照明（11）emergency luminaire 应急灯（28）escape lighting 疏散照明（11）escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯（28）exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯（28）exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度（31）externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量（32）Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7）floodlight 泛光灯（27）floodlighting 泛光照明（12）floor lamp 落地灯（27）fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescent lamp 荧光灯（20）frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡（18）full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡（18）general colour rendering index 一般显色指数（10）general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明（12）general lighting 一般照明（11）general light souree 普通照明灯泡（19）glare 眩光（7）glare by reflection 反射眩光（7）global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度（30）global solar radiation 总日辐射（30）gloss 光泽（37）gloss meter 光泽计（38）goniophotometer 变角光度计（38）Hhand lamp 手提灯（27）high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯（21）high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯（21）high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯（19）high mast lighting 高杆照明（13）high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontal illuminance 水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8）Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour 知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic vision明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source 点光源（16）point method 逐点法（17）portable luminaie 可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area 单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector 投光灯（27）protected luminaire 防护型灯具（26）protective glass 保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux 辐射通量（3）rated current 额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage 额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface 参考平面（14）reflectance 反射比（36）reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection 反射（35）reflectometer 反射计（38）reflector 反射器（28）reflector lamp 反射型灯泡（18）refraction 折射（35）refractor 折射器（28）regular reflectance 规则反射比（37）regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection 逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time 再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具（27）road lighting 道路照明（13）room cavity ratio 室空间比（14）room index室形指数（14）rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布（13）Ssafety lighting 安全照明（11）scotopic vision 暗视觉（5）screw cap 螺口式灯头（22）sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡（18）searchlight 探照灯（27）security lighting警卫照明（12）self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具（28）semi-direct lighting半直接照明（12）semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具（25）semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明（13）semi-indirect lighting半间接照明（12）semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具（25）shielding angle遮光角（29）skylight天空（漫射）光（30）sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯（20）solar radiation 日辐射（30）spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比（16）spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线（17）spacingof luminaire灯具间距（16）special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数（9）spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布（3）spectral line 谱线（3）spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光（视）效率（4）spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计（38）spectrum 光谱（3）spotlight 聚光灯，射灯（27）spotlighting 重点照明（13）starter 启动器（22）stand-by lighting 备用照明（12）starting time 启动时间（24）starting current 启动电流（23）starting voltage 启动电压（23）straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯（21）stroboscopic effect 频闪效应（7）sunlight 阳光；直射日光（30）sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照（33）sunshine spacing 日照间距（34）surface colour 表面色（8）symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具（25）symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布（13）Ttable lamp 台灯（27）three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯（21）total cloud amount总云量（31）total flux 总光通量（14）total power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）全功率（23）total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比（32）transmission 透射（35）transmittance 透射比（36）tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯（19）tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡（19）Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射（2）underwater luminaire 水下灯具（26）uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度（32）uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度（15）upward flux 上半球光通量（14）utilization facto 利用系数（14）Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡（18）veiling reflection 光幕反射（7）vertical illuminance 垂直面照度（15）vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡（19）visibility 可见度（6）visible radiation 可见辐射（2）vision 视觉（5）visual acuity 视力；视觉敏税度（6）visual adaptation 视觉适应（5）visual angle 视角（6）visual environment 视觉环境（6）visual field 视野（6）visual performance 视觉功效（6）visual task 视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaire 壁灯（27）warm colour 暖色（9）warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯（21）water-proof luminaire 防水灯具（26）water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具（26）white coating lamp 涂白灯泡（18）wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具（25）working plane 工作面（14）Xxenon lamp 氙灯（20）。

灯饰英语专业知识照明灯饰外贸专业术语Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯，聚光灯Search light 投光灯，搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED灯LCD lamp LCD灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件，零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面，粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器V oltage(volt) 电压（伏特）Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度光与灯具的专业术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。