2015届中考英语语法专题复习课件(河南专用)：被动语态

A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country

专题复习
被动语态
杨晓青
学习内容：
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
关于被动语态，我们学过……
1. 含义：语态是动词的一种形式， 用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 两 种语态，分别是 ________________ 主动语态 被动语态 英语中有 ____ 和 ________________ 。 执行者 。 主动 语态表示主语是动作的 ____________ _________
4. 各种句式的被动语态： 时态 各种句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are 主语 + am/is/are + V.过去分词 + not + 过去分词
一般过去时
主语 + was/were 主语 + was/were +过去分词 + not + 过去分词
The car is parked in the garage by me. _____________________________________________________________ 3. This school wanted a Chinese teacher.
A Chinese teacher was wanted by this school. _____________________________________________________________ 4. People in this city should plant thousands of trees.
A lot of noise was made by students before the teacher came. _____________________________________________________________

二. read and answer
3.-- Who cooks meals at your home? -- The meals are cooked by my mother/ me.
4.-- Who waters flowers at your home? --The flowers are watered by my father
by my parents.
四. Oral practice(口语操练)
1.The house is cleaned by my mother. 2.The house is built by the workers. 3.The flowers are watered by myfather. 4.The flowers are planted by me.
二. read and answer
1.-- Who cleans your bedroom at your home? -- My bedroom is cleaned by my mother/ myself.
2.-- Who washes your clothes? -- My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣机
课前热身：巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜
主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动 谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。
宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时态记。 情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。 双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to. 使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to 用。 其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。

—Yes. My bike ___________.
A. is mending
B. is being mended
C. is mended
D. is being mending
有一些水熊会分泌海藻糖，“一部分貌似并不产生海藻糖，或者是是因糖量太低我们检测不到。”他还说到：“我们知道，水熊会分泌一种‘保护剂’，但 那东西具体是什么还是个未解之谜。” 在-℃和℃的条件下均可存活分钟，低温-℃能活上几天，-℃的环境中起码能存活年。它能够承受的电离辐射的剂量， 是人类致死剂量的数百倍。能抗住的压力大约是目前最深海沟水压的倍，在同等压力下人可能会被压到变形。 [] 胞囊形式 在包囊中渡过困难时期并不算是 隐生的一种。 在苔藓(Moss and lichen)和干草(Hay)间生活的，特别是淡水生的种类能够通过这种胞囊的形式渡过困难时期。在这种
6. ( D ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
7. ( A ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.
Grammar
被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were done
2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้现在完成时的被动语态 has/have been done
3.一般将来时的被动语态 will/ be going to +be done
4.进行时的被动语态
be +being done

A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
2．He is made ______ for12 hours every day. A．work B working C．to work D. worked
3. The girl was often heard____ happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
4. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
5. What you said ___ like a good idea. A. is heard B. is listened C. sound D. sounded
3)Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．
4)The music isosuonudnsded beautiful.
5)By wwhhoom was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?
根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上 下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。
6. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
7. How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

your dream will ___________________. (4)他的新书上个c月am出e版o了ut第。1la5页s/共t 2m6页onth
His new book______________________.
2.少数动词后面有副词well 的时候也不用被动语态 。 （ 如：write well , wash well , sell well , grow well ） 系动词也不用于被动语态。（如：look看起来，sound 听起来，feel摸起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来）
需要强调动作的承受者时用被动语态需要强调动作的承受者时用被动语态各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表主动语态被动语态一般现在时dodoesamisare一般过去时didwasweregoingto动词原形过去将来时would动词原形would现在进行时amisare现在分词amisare过去进行时waswere现在分词waswere现在完成时havehas过去分词havehas过去完成时had过去分词had含情态动词情态动词动词原形情态动词过去分词重点考查一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态
English __is_s_p_o_k_e_n__ by many people. ②He washed his shoes yesterday.
His shoes _w_e_r_e_w_a_s_h_e_d_by him yesterday.
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在被动语态中要注意的问题：
(一) 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官动词(see,
hearwatch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定 式不带to，但改为被动语态时，一定带to。如：

They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
③ 现在进行时的被动语态
The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
考点2：主谓宾宾补结构变被动句
带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动 结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。
We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is always kept clean.
1、有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不 及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
⑦ 一般将来时的被动语态
They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
⑧ 过去将来时的被动语态
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
3、一些不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, rise, happen, lie等。

8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
A. was taken place B. took place
5、主动形式表示被动含义。
---Don’t you like the material ?
---Yes , it very soft.
A. is felt
B. feels
6、It is + 过去分词+that从句用法。
It that there is plenty of oil off our coast.
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.

A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iven
D. must be gave
With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _______ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
例：1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes were washed by him yesterday.
1. People built the bridge in 1987. This bridge was built by people in1987.
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Jim.
In the past few years, thousands of films ________all over the world.[z&^st#ep.co*m] A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
5.情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should +be done
• I must finish the work. • The work must be finished by me.

4. They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.
→The boy was seen to__p_la_y__b_a_s_k_e_tb__a_ll___ yesterday.
5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
8
They built the tall building last year.__________________________________H e took good care of his brother yesterday.
→ Our country
more beautiful.
more
and
25
Thank You !
26
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
5
情型1：一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
7
情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.