2014-10艺术生第一教学案

I. Original vocabulary accumulation: I) Key words:1. tip n. 提示，技巧，尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒2. tap n. 轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 vt. 轻打；轻拍轻敲3. title n. 标题；头衔；资格 v. 加标题于，把…称为4. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗5. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 v. 追踪；走；留下足迹6. swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung0摇摆，摇动7. urge n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vt.8. weep n.哭泣 vi.(wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪（sob v.9. suspect n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 vt. 怀疑 (cf. inspect v. 检察，视察 aspect in every aspect 在各个方面 respect prospect )10. stress n. 压力；重音 vt .加压力于；使紧张(in the stress of the moment 一时紧张lay [place, put] stress on 把重点放在...上; 在...上用力 under the stress of 为...所迫)11. withdraw v. 收回；撤退；移开；（从银行）取（钱）12. wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去13. weave vt.&vi.(wove,woven) 编织；（使）迂回前进14. swell vi.& vt.(swelled, swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起15. starve vi.&vt . （使）饿死；饿得要死 ( starve sb./ sth. to death, starve for= die for 渴望; 急需 long for/ long to do)16. spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 (spy on 侦查，暗中监视；窥视)17. slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 (a slim figure)18. ridiculous adj . 荒谬的；可笑的(a ridiculous fantasy 一个荒诞的幻想)19. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的（rarely 位于句首，句子需部分倒装。

cf. share, spare , bare bare-headed ）20. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的II) Key phrases:1. be modeled for 仿造 (be set in, be based on)2. meet with 遇到；经历；会晤(come/run across)3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. fade away 消失5. make one ’s acquaintance 结识；与……相识6. pass off 把某人/物改变或冒充成；（疼痛，药效等）慢慢消失，消退(pass by, pass away, let it pass 暂且不谈，且不管它)7. play jokes on 戏弄 play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗；开玩笑8. fit in/into(with sb./sth. )相适应；相融合9. stare at 盯着看；凝视 glare at 怒视10. have fun with 玩得开心(=enjoy oneself cf. enjoy great success/popularity)III) Daily English in communication:表达感谢：Thank you(very much)./Thanks a lot.Many thanks./ Thanks for ….It ’s very kind of you to ….I appreciate it if you would do …/ I appreciate your help.be grateful to sb. for sth.express one ’s thanks/gratitude to sb. for …应用场合：1）在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心意的行为，如： You did a good job!/ Well dond!/You look pretty in the dress. 而对于他人的赞美，最普通最常用的身份证是Thank you.2) 英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面牺开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话表示谢意，送礼人此时常常附和说“I ’m glad you like it.‖ 而中国人往往说一些谦让的话，如：“您这样做太破费了”等。

若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方会觉得你不喜欢他送的礼物。

3）在西方，别人给你做事或向你问候或祝贺，别人给你鼓励或赞扬时，不能按中国人的习惯说“不用了”或“我可没那么聪明”等，应直接说“Thank you.‖4) 当别人邀请你喝茶或吃点什么东西时，你若要喝或吃应说“Yes, please.‖若你不想喝或吃应说“No, thankyou.‖或“No, thanks.‖5) 没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说: Thank you all/just the same.或Thanks anyway.回应答语：Not at all./ That’s all right./ That’s OK.Y ou are welcome. / It’s really nothing./ Don’t mention it.It is my pleasure. / My pleasure.(cf. with pleasure回答别人提出的请求)/ No problem.Exercises:1. 非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。

We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.2. 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.3. 她永远感激家人们给予她的支持。

She is eternally grateful to her family for their support.II. Composition Preparation:Recently there is an upsurge that more and more(a growing number of/an increasing number of) people focus on(concentrate on, fix their mind on) Zhang Lili, Zhou Bin and others alike, all of whom are thought highly of for what they did.In my opinion, they are heroes from ordinary(cf. extraordinary) people. There is no doubt that their deeds are bound to(一定会) move the whole China. As is shown in their behaviour, morality lies nowhere but just around us all the time. We should no longer cast doubt on the existence of conscience and virtue. Besides, where there is hope, there is love. Only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.I do believe that happiness lies in offering help to others and we’ll live in a world full of love.III)Ability Improvement:1. 高中英语中的固定句型（公式）及应用：一．时间状语类：It is/was/may(etc.) be + 被强调部分（除谓语以外的成分）+that/who(人)(拓展：强调动词：do/does/did+V原the very名词It is/has been + 时段+ since + 主语（n./pron. etc.）+ did + 其他It was/will be（等除is/has been以外的其他时态）+ 时段+ before ....It +be + 时点(时间点前通常无介词)+ when ....It + be + 地点(地点前通常无介词)+ where...肯定或否定（延续性动词）+ until 状语从句否定（结束性动词）+ until 状语从句It is not until 状语（从句）+ that 主句(主+谓)Not until 状语（从句）+did sb. do sth.It is the N（序数词）time/最高级that + 主语+ 现在完成时（have/has done（主动）have/has been done(被动) It was the N（序数词）time/最高级that + 主语+ 过去完成时（had done(主动) had been done(被动)/ had(just) done ... when(在这时，在那时，在当时)....be doing sth.(A) when sb. did sth. = sb. did sth. while sb. be doing sth.(A)Consolidation exercises:1) It was the middle of the night ___ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when2)John thinks it won’t be long ___ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since3)—Did you receive the letter the next day?---- No. Somehow, it was three weeks ___ I received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before4) It was more than two years ___ the man whose brain had been seriously inured recovered with some consciousness.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when5) Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ___ he got home.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until6)It’s been years ___ I enjoyed myself so much as last night.A. sinceB. tillC. beforeD. after7) –Does your father smoke?--No, it’s two years ___ he smoked.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when8)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years ___ he mastered it.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. before9)How long has it been ____ you got your experiment carried out?A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until10)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ___ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since11) Was it with the help of the local guide ___ the mountain climber was rescued?A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how12)It was not until near the end of the letter ___ she mentioned her own plan?A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when13) – How did you manage to succeed?-- It is only after we’ve lost everything ___ we’re free to do anything we want.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what14) --Was it because of his laziness ___ he didn’t do the experiment successfully?--No, it was because of his carelessness.A. thatB. whileC. forD. as15)The question that puzzled them is ___ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. what is itD. how it is that16) Could it be in the restaurant __ you had dinner with me yesterday ___ you lost your handbag?A. where; whenB. which; whereC. that; whichD. where; that17)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ___ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where18) As is reported, it is 100 years ___ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since19)He had no sooner finished the speech ___ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than20) I was waiting at the bus stop, ___ I noticed a police car in front of the store.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until21) They had just reached Edinburgh ___ they were oordered to return to London.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when22) I was about to inform you of the sudden change ___ an unexpected visitor came.A. becauseB. beforeC. whenD. unless23) – Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-- Of course, I have. It was our village ___ it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which24)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ___ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what25) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ___ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which26)Was it because Jack came late for school ___ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that27)It was the culture, rather than the language, ___ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what28)It may be the last time that you ___ such a silly thing.A. didB. are doingC. have doneD. do二、倒装类：副词/介词短语（时间、地点、方向等）+ do/does/did+ 主语（n.）only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+一般疑问句语序so+ adj./adv. +一般疑问句语序+ that + 主语+谓语否定意义的副词及短语+一般疑问句语序adj./ adv./(无冠)n. / v. (原形) +as（“虽然”）+主+谓Hardly had sb. done when sb. did sth. Upon/on sb. doing , 句子No sooner had sb. done than sb. did sth.Consolidation exercises:1) No sooner ___ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has2)Only when you can find peace in your heart ___ good relationship with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD.did you keep3)___ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do merelyB. Do not simplyC. Only not doD. Not only do4)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ___ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients5) Not until he went through reas hardship ___ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized6)At no time ____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. the actually brokeB. do they6 actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken7) ―Never for a second,‖ the boy says, ―___ that my father would come to my recue.‖A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt8) Not once ____ to Michael that he could one day become a tope student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur9) Only when he apologies for his rudeness ___ to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak10). –Is everyone here?-- Not yet. Look, there ___ the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming三．“可能”类：It is probable/possible/likely to do / that 从句It is possible for sb. to do sth.sb. be likely to do sth= Sb. may well do sth.Sb. may/might as well do sth. =sb. had better do sth.Chances are thatThere is a chance that ....四、后置类：It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...I would appreciate it if ....It is said/reported/hoped/believed/thought/ (除表建议/命令/要求以外的动词) + that sb. will do/be doing/have done) = Sb. is said to do/to be doing/to have doneIt is/was suggested/ordered/advised/required/ etc. + that sb. (should) doIt is (high/about) time that( sb. did/ should do)It is obvious/apparent/ clear/certain/true / etc. + that 从句/to doIt is essential/necessary/important/natural/strange + that从句( should do) 表惊讶、出乎意料的语气It is an honour/ rule/ duty/pity/shame / etc. + that 从句/to doIt is useless/no use/ no good/ worthwhile doingIt is no wonder that (难怪)It is up to sb. to do sth.Take it for granted that ...Owe it to sb. that ... 把……归功于某人See to/count on/depend on/hate/resent/like/stand(等尤其是表示好恶的动词后 it that ....It seems that sb. will do/be doing/have done/ there be= sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done/there seems to be... It appears thatIt seems/looks as ifSb. find/feel/think/believe/ guess/ consider/suppose/make/ etc. + it +adj./n. + to do /doing五、比较类：A be toB whatC be to DNothing is + 比较级+ than +to do .... 没有什么比做……更……Eg. Nothing is more important than to recieve education.Nothing/no one/Nobody + be + so+adj.+ as sb. /sth.Eg. No one is so blind as those who will not see.没有人比那些视而不见的人更瞎了。