Some Thoughts About the Nanking Massacre

2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（五）文化类（一）How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.（二）Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420. The palace has about 9,000 rooms. It was there that the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called "Zijin Cheng". However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple("Zi") stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations (代).Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures.I really learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream coming true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years.B.About 9,000 years.C.1,420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.2.We call the palace "Zijin Cheng" because the colour purple is the symbol for the _____ of theemperor.A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4?A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A.The emperors lived there.B.The wall of it is purple.C.It is a historical place for visiting.D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.5.In the passage the writer wants to show us _____ of the Forbidden City.A.the beautyB.the treasuresC.the changes in useD.the building process（三）Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage (卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on (取决于) where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications2.People in Micronesia show "yes" by _____.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying "no"3.Tom misunderstood his class at first because _____.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didn't understand his questionsD.he didn't know where the students came from4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunications in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries（四）1.Many famous people were living in Luxiang _______.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 19122.Luxiang is famous for _______.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built _______.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stonesD. it was the tallest building in the world5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 metres long and 146.5 metres wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.（五）People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather." they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:● It makes my blood boil(煮沸) then people litter.● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.1.This passage tells us something about_______ in the English language.A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms2.If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, "_____".A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.You've made my blood boilD.My blood runs cold3.What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.（六）For most people in the West, Valentine's Day (情人节) is celebrated on February 14, but here in Japan it's on March 14—exactly one month after Valentine's Day—called White Day.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only lo their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male (男性的) friends. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candies, or cookies.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.1. In Japan, White Day is on ______.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 152. What's the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candies.D. Cookies.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. Women can get gifts on White Day.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.4. What's the best title of the passage?A. The History of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's Day in the USC. How to Celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan5. The writer of this passage may be from _______.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea答案以及解析（一）1.答案：1-5.DBCAB解析：1.细节理解题。

一、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是冯静去南极洲探险的经历。

1. Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you ________ meet Feng Jing, you might not ________ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to hike across Antarctica in 2014, almost no polar ________ thought it was possible because she had no skiing experience. One famous guide Paul Landry, ________, was moved by her ________ and she soon began the laborious five year training without hesitation.The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POD), is the most ________ point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a (n) ________ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never ________ it. During the journey, she also ________ mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen, to ________ the moment.________ going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her ________ about Antarctica could never be satisfied with ________ a simple cruise (航行). “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your________ . Each meter ________,” said Feng.1.A．happen to B．manage to C．resolve to D．intend to2.A．integrate B．compare C．associate D．reward3.A．messenger B．guide C．navigator D．minister4.A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．however5.A．innocence B．insistence C．competence D．intelligence6.A．close B．widespread C．distant D．conventional7.A．deserted B．solid C．abstract D．elegant8.A．infect B．defend C．transform D．conquer9.A．took along B．picked up C．gave away D．put aside10.A．capture B．witness C．record D．encounter11.A．After B．Before C．While D．When12.A．curiosity B．innovation C．anticipation D．potential13.A．apparently B．gradually C．merely D．rarely14.A．target B．agenda C．duty D．liberty15.A．functions B．appeals C．counts D．responds二、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

Unit 6 Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death课文I翻译1. 议长先生：我比任何人更钦佩刚刚在议会上发言的先生们的爱国主义精神和才干。

但是，对同样的问题，智者见智，仁者见仁。

因此，尽管我的观点与他们大相径庭，但是我仍要把自己的心里话一吐为快，并希望不要因此而被看做是对他们大不敬：现在不是讲客套的时候。

摆在议会面前的问题关系到国家的存亡。

我认为，这是关系到享受自由还是蒙受奴役的关键问题，而且正因为事关重大，我们的辩论就要做到各抒己见。

只有这样，我们才能弄清事实的真相，才能不辜负上帝和祖国赋予我们的责任。

在这种时刻，如果怕得罪人而闭口不言，我认为就是叛国，就是比对世上所有国君更为神圣的上帝的不忠行为。

2. 议长先生，对希望抱有幻觉是人的天性。

我们往往紧闭双眼不去正视痛苦的现实，而是倾听海妖蛊惑人心的歌声，让她把我们变成禽兽。

在为自由而进行艰苦卓绝的斗争中，这难道是聪明人的所作所为吗？难道我们愿意为对获得拯救如此至关重要的事情视而不见，听而不闻吗？就我来说，无论精神上有多么痛苦，我仍愿意获悉全部的真相和最坏的事态，并为之做好充分准备。

3. 我只有一盏指路明灯，那就是经验之灯。

除了过去的经验，我没有其他的方法去判断未来。

依据过去的经验，我倒希望知道，十年来英国政府的所作所为，凭什么使得各位先生有理由满怀希望，并欣然用来安慰自己和议会呢？难道就是最近接受我们请愿时的那种狡诈的微笑吗？不要相信这种微笑，阁下，事实证明那是放置在您脚下的陷阱。

不要被人家的亲吻把自己出卖了!请你们扪心自问，接受我们请愿时的和蔼亲善与遍布海陆疆域的大规模备战怎么会相称呢？难道出于对我们的爱护和和解，就有必要动用战舰和军队吗？难道我们流露过绝不和解的愿望，因此结果为了重新赢得我们的爱，而必须诉诸武力吗？我们不要再欺骗自己了，阁下，这些都是战争和征服的工具，是国王们采取的最后的辩解手段。

4. 我要请问先生们，阁下，这些战争的部署如果不是为了迫使我们俯首称臣，那又意味着什么？先生们能够指出还有其他的动机吗？难道在世界的这个地方，还有什么敌人值得大不列颠如此兴师动众，调集如此庞大的海陆军队吗？没有了，阁下，什么敌人也没有。

高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练语法填空专题十八①It’s one of the most damaging US intelligence breaches in years – and also one of the weirdest. The leaks of top secret Pentagon files ____1_____(apparent) began some time in January, on a small online forum on Discord, a messaging platform popular _____2___ video gamers, set up by a group of people connected by a ___3_____(share) love of guns and military gear. The leader of the group, known as “O.G.”, worked at a military base and began sharing images of classified documents, many _____4_____(reveal) sensitive information about the war in Ukraine. In early March, another member of the group reposted these files on a ____5____(large) Discord forum devoted to the Minecraft computer game and a Filipino YouTube celebrity. From there, the images made their way – some times in doctored form – ___6____ a Russian propaganda account on Telegram, and thence to Twitter and the mainstream media. That’s ____7_____ the leaks finally came to the attention of officials.“We’re seeing the emergence of a new type of leaker,” said Fred Kaplan on Slate. In the past, most foreign policy leaks _____8_____(come) from officials seeking to push some agenda, or from outraged whistleblowers. But O.G. – identified by the press ___9___ Jack Teixeira, a 21-year-old IT technician serving in the Massachusetts Air National Guard, who was arrested and charged last week – seems to have been motivated less by ideology than a simple desire _____10___(show) off. It shows there’s something seriously wrong with America’s system of managing secrets.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】②“You can almost hear the collective sigh of relief emanating from the Palace,” said Sarah Vine in the Daily Mail. Last week, after months of “will they, won’t they”, ___1___ more than a week after the RSVP deadline, Prince Harry finally confirmed that he would be attending his father’s coronation on 6 May – though his wife will remain at home in California with their two children. Meghan’s ____2_____(reject) of King Charles’s invitation was “unmistakably a snub”. But ___3___ was probably for the best, given all the hurt the pair ____4______(cause) through their Netflix documentary and Harry’s memoir, Spare. At least Charles, Camilla and the rest won’t have to walk on eggshells, for fear ___5___ upsetting “these two moaning minnies with their tiresomely _____6____(end) grievances and perceived slights”.Meghan was never going to appease the haters, ____7____ she did. Stay away from the coronation, and it’s a snub. Attend, and she’d be stirring up trouble or trying to “upstage” the King. But ____8_____(skip) the coronation was the smart move. She has stayed out of trouble and won “a small victory against her detractors in the British press” – robbing them of countless column inches _____9___ they would have no doubt devoted to her “disrespectful” body language, or ____10____ she “singlehandedly ruined the big day by smiling too much or looking too attractive or, perish the thought, holding her husband’s hand, the absolutely sicko”. Instead, she can enjoy the event from the comfort of her sofa, like the rest of us.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】③Throughout its 184-year history, the Grand National（全国越野障碍赛马）has reliably produced equal quantities of “drama and danger”. And this year’s edition had “pretty much everything: sorrow, ____1______(suffer), glory and pain”. The chaos began before the race even started, ___2______ spectators were greeted by the “extraordinary sight of dozens of animal rights activists ____3_____(use) ladders to climb into Aintree’s grounds”. The goal of the protesters was not so much _____4_____(prevent) the race taking place as to draw attention to their message: ____5_____ horse racing is an unacceptably cruel sport. When the “world’s most famous steeplechase” finally got under way, 15 minutes later than _____6_____(schedule), it proved both exhilarating and distressing. Of the 39 runners who started, only 17 made ____7__ to the finish – and there were some dreadful falls along the way. The worst of these claimed the life of Hill Sixteen, who ____8_____(put) to sleep after breaking his neck while falling at the first jump. A later fall caused jockey Johnny Burke to break his arm.There’s a reason the Grand National is the only one of Britain’s 10,000 horse races that ____9____(reliable) “gets the entire nation interested”. At four-and-a-quarter miles, it is Britain’s longest horse race; its 30 fences are more numerous and more challenging than those of any other steeplechase; and its “40-runner field” is unique. These characteristics make the Grand National by far the “riskiest”, for both horses and ______10____(ride).【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】④This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅) , from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become ____1___ box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old ___2____ mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she ____3____(cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” – a person ____4____(charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world, Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this“rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young _____5____(follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and the result is “extraordinary enough to appeal ____6____ even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____7____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to _____8_______(environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage _____9______(place) weighty issues ____10___ the heart of a kids’ film”.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】答案①apparently；with；shared；revealing；larger；to；when；have come；as；to show②and; rejection; it; have caused; of; endless; whatever; skipping; that; how③suffering；when；using；to prevent；that；scheduled；it；was put；reliably；riders④a；whose；is cycling；charged；following；to；that；environmental；to place；at。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）1. How old is the student?A. 18 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 19 years old.D. 17 years old.2. What is the weather like in Moscow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.D. Snowy.3. What does the teacher ask the student to do?A. Read a book.B. Write a letter.C. Draw a picture.D. Solve a math problem.4. Why does the student go to the library?A. To borrow a book.B. To return a book.C. To find a job.D. To meet a friend.5. How does the student feel about the new class?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Nervous.D. Anxious.（以下题目省略，共25题）二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Passage 1In Russia, there is a traditional holiday called Maslenitsa. It is a time when people celebrate the end of winter and welcome the arrival of spring. During Maslenitsa, people enjoy bliny (pancakes), which are a symbol of the sun. They also play traditional games, such as “Koschei the Deathless” and “Horseback Riding.” Maslenitsa is a time for family gatherings, and it is common to see people wearing traditional Russian clothing, such as kokoshniks (headpieces) and kosovoi (men's caps).Questions:1. What is the main purpose of Maslenitsa?A. To celebrate the beginning of winter.B. To celebrate the end of winter.C. To celebrate the beginning of spring.D. To celebrate the arrival of summer.2. What is a symbol of the sun during Maslenitsa?A. Bliny.B. Cosmoi.C. Kosovoi.D. Kokoshnik.3. What do people usually wear during Maslenitsa?A. Modern clothes.B. Traditional Russian clothing.C. Sports clothes.D. Winter clothes.（以下题目省略，共5题）Passage 2The Russian language is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary. One of the unique features of the Russian language is the use of cases, which indicate the grammatical function of a noun in a sentence. There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. The case system can be challenging for learners, but it is an essential part of the language.Questions:1. How many cases are there in the Russian language?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What is the function of the accusative case?A. To indicate the subject of a sentence.B. To indicate the object of a sentence.C. To indicate the indirect object of a sentence.D. To indicate the location of an action.3. Why can the Russian case system be challenging for learners?A. Because it is very simple.B. Because there are too many rules.C. Because it is too complex.D. Because it is not used in daily conversation.（以下题目省略，共5题）三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The city of Saint Petersburg in Russia is known for its [1] architecture and its rich cultural history. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and has been a major cultural center for centuries. [2] , Saint Petersburg has many museums and art galleries, including the [3] Hermitage Museum, which is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world.The [4] of Saint Petersburg is one of its most distinctive features. The city is built on more than 100 islands and is connected by more than 300 bridges. The [5] climate, with long, cold winters and short, warm summers, also contributes to the city's unique atmosphere.In addition to its cultural attractions, Saint Petersburg is also known for its [6] education system. The city has many universities and research institutions, and it is home to some of the world's leading scientists and scholars.Questions:1. A. famous2. A. However3. A. world-famous4. A. landscape5. A. unpredictable6. A. advanced（以下题目省略，共20题）四、写作（共1题，25分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Influence of Russian Literature on the WorldYou should write at least 150 words.注意：1. 独立写作部分，考生应根据自己的知识和经验进行创作。

台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

( )1．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A．A Tshirt.B．A pair of shoes.C．A bike.( )2．How does Lucy study English?A．By talking with foreigners.B．By making word cards.C．By watching English movies.( )3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A．10,000.B．12,000.C．More than 12,000. ( )4．What does the girl think of Li Hua?A．Helpful.B．Strict.C．Patient.( )5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A movie.B．A robot.C．A book.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。

( )6．What was Sophia like in middle school?A．Tall and pretty.B．Short and quiet.C．Tall and quiet. ( )7．What is the man interested in now?A．Swimming.B．Travelling.C．Japanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。

2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。

3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。

4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。

5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。

6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。

外刊英国卫报改编完形填空1Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stephen Hawking remembered by Bernard Carr8January 1942-14 March 2018 The physicist 's former research student recalls their close relationship at Cambridge,the sheer might of his intellect, and how he once bored the great man to sleepStephen was not so famous when I began my PhD at Cambridge in 1972,but his brilliance was already clear to his peers and I found it rather daunting when,on becoming his research student,I was informed by one of my tutors that he was the brightest person in the department.(1) ,it soon became(2) that my relationship with him would not be the usual type of supervisor-student relationship.In those days,before he had his entourage of nurses and assistants,students would necessarily have to help him in various ways (3) his disability.This was not an arduous task,but it did mean that my relationship with him became quite (4) . Indeed,I shared an office with him, lived with his family for a while and (5) him as he travelled around the world,giving talks and collecting medals.I soon discovered some of Stephen's singular (6) .The first,of course,was that he was very smart.Students are probably always in awe of their (7) and with Stephen the awe was even greater.Indeed,on matters of physics,I always regarded him as an oracle,just a few words from him yielding(产生)insights that would have taken weeks to (8) on my own.However,Stephen was only human and not all encounters led to illumination.Once I asked a question about something that was (9) me.He thought about it silently for several minutes and I was quite (10) with myself for asking something that Stephen couldn't answer immediately.His eyes then closed and I was even more impressed with myself because he wasclearly having to think about it very deeply.Only after some time did it become clear that he had fallen asleep.Nowadays,I also sometimes fall asleep while talking to students,so I recall this incident with amusement.The other human side of Stephen is that he didn't suffer fools gladly and sometimes got annoyed.One of the stories put around is that he would vent his frustration by running over students 'toes.I'm not sure about that-he once ran over the toes of the Prince of Wales,and I'm sure that was just an accident.On the other hand,I well recall one occasion when I made a remark in the departmental common room at tea time that showed I had misunderstood what he'd been saying.Stephen screamed “No!"so loudly that his wheelchair shot back halfway across the room under the recoil.I was most impressed that a single word from him could have such (11) consequences.I also learned about Stephen's stubbornness and determination to continue doing things for himself as long as possible,despite the relentless progress of his illness.For example,because he had an office in both the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics and the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge,I also had offices in both places.I recall that he sometimes gave me a lift(probably illegally!)between the two places in his three-wheeled invalid car.I found this rather (12) because I thought he drove faster than was ter,he had to discontinue the use of the car but he never lost his drive and the desire to travel as far and wide as possible.One regret is he didn't live long enough to achieve his dream of going into space.I'm often asked where Stephen stands in the pantheon(名流群)of great physicists.There are many ways of being a great physicist and they cannot be (13) like runners in an Olympic race.Stephen himself never (14) to have the status of Newton or Einstein, but I strongly disagree with people who suggest that his scientific contributions have been (15) because of his iconic status.His disability was clearly a factor in his becoming so famous,but I doubt any other (16) physicist will achieve the accolade of being interred next to Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey.Stephen died on Einstein's birthday and was born on the date of Galileo's death,so it's (17) that he should be connected to his two greatest heroes in this way.I doubt Stephen would haveattributed much significance to this,but he would certainly (18) that we don't understand the mystery of time.In any case,the synchronicity is fitting because his first major discovery was that spacetime trajectories can have singular endpoints where strange things may happen.Stephen was the most (19) person I have ever known and I feel truly (20) that he was my friend.1.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Therefore2.A.worldwide B.popular C.evident D.neutral3.A.in process of B.on account of C.in possession of D.accounting for4.A.familiar B.acquainted C.intimate D.related5.A.accompanied B.served C.treated D.entertained6.A.habits B.habitats C.tempers D.characteristics7.A.supervisors B.inspectors C.tutors D.conductors8.A.work out B.pick out C.put out y out9.A.bothering B.puzzling C.disordering D.suffering10 A.satisfied B.delighted C.impressed D.amused11 A.distant B.dramatic C.remote D.distinct12 A.fairy B.chilly C.scary D.nasty13 A.leveled B.classified C.ranked D.awarded14 A.claimed B.appealed C.fastened D.applied15 A.outnumbered B.emphasized C.outlined D.exaggerated16 A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.contemporary17 A.magic B.odd C.mysterious D.procedure18 A.overtake B.promote C.confess D.acknowledge19 A.singular B.strange C.single D.simple20 A.enjoyable B.grateful C.privileged D.rewarding【答案】BCBCA DAABC BCCAD DBDAC【解析】1，根据前面一句中，我的其他导师告诉我Stephen是整个部门里最耀眼的人，后面说很快我和Stephen的关系不是一般的导师和学生之间的关系可知，作者虽然认为Stephen聪明耀眼，但是与自己关系密切，所以用让步比较合适，答案选B.2，由本段后文中可推出，我和Stephen关系密切是很明显的。

2024年北京市英语初一上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. How old is the boy?B. What subject does the boy like best?C. What is the girl’s favorite book?Answer: BExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds with the subject he likes the most.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.How many students are in the school library at the moment?A. 12 studentsB. 15 studentsC. 18 studentsAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that there are 15 students in the library, as heard in the recording.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The man is going to the library to study for his exams.B. The woman is helping the man find a book for his research.C. The man is asking the woman for directions to the library.Question: What is the man doing?Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “Could you help me find a book on…?” whi ch indicates he is asking for help in finding a book, suggesting he is researching something. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.4、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Passage: The local library has just introduced a new program for children. Every Saturday morning, there is a storytelling session where a volunteer reads a story to the children. The sessions are followed by an activity that relates to the story, such as drawing or making a craft.Question: What happens every Saturday morning at the local library? Answer: A storytelling session with an activity related to the story.Explanation: The passage clearly states that “Every Saturday morning, there is a storytelling session where a volunteer reads a story to the children. The sessions are followed by an activity that relates to the story.” Thus, the correct answer is a storytelling session with an activity that complements the story.5、What does the boy want for breakfast?•[] A. Toast and milk.•☒ B. Eggs and orange juice.•[] C. Cereal and tea.Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the mother asks her son what he would like to eat for breakfast. The boy responds by saying that he wants eggs and orange juice today.6、Where are the speakers going on vacation?•[] A. The beach.•☒ B. The mountains.•[] C. The city.Answer: B.Explanation: During the dialogue between two people discussing their upcoming travel plans, one person mentions they are planning to go hiking and enjoy the fresh air in the mountains for their vacation.7、What is the name of the boy who likes playing basketball?A. TomB. MikeC. DavidD. JackAnswer: BExplanation: The question asks for the name of the boy who likes playing basketball. In the listening passage, it is mentioned that “Mike is a very active boy who loves playing basketball.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.Mike.8、How old is the girl who loves reading books?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15Answer: AExplanation: The question asks for the age of the girl who loves reading books. In th e listening passage, the speaker says, “My friend, Lily, is 12 years old and she loves reading books very much.” Therefore, the correct answer isA. 12.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Mr. Smith, can you explain what “phrasal verbs” are?Teacher: Sure, phrasal verbs are a combination of a verb with a preposition or an adverb. They often have a different meaning than the individual words.Question: What is a phrasal verb?A) A verb with a prepositionB) A verb with an adverbC) A verb with a nounD) A verb with an adjectiveAnswer: A) A verb with a preposition解析：Phrasal verbs are defined as verbs that combine with a prepositionor adverb. The teacher’s explanation supports this d efinition.10.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking with a group. How about you?Question: What does Friend 1 ask about Friend 2’s plans?A) If they are planning to studyB) If they are planning to go hikingC) If they are planning to watch a movieD) If they are planning to go shoppingAnswer: B) If they are planning to go hiking解析：In the dialogue, Friend 1 directly asks Friend 2 if they have any plans for the weekend, which implies they are inquiring about their weekend activities. Friend 2’s response about going hiking confirms that this is the topic of the conversation.11.You hear a conversation between two students at a school library.A. What are they discussing?B. Who is asking for help?C. Where are they located?Answer: A. What are they discussing?Explanation: The students are discussing the difficulty of a history assignment. The question asks for the topic of their conversation.12.You hear a weather forecast for the city of New York.A. What is the temperature expected to be today?B. Will it rain in the afternoon?C. Is there a chance of snow tomorrow?Answer: B. Will it rain in the afternoon?Explanation: The forecast mentions that there is a 70% chance of rain in the afternoon, making this the correct answer. The question asks about the weather in the afternoon.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, I’m not sure about the meaning of the word ‘abandon’. Could you please explain it to me?”Teacher: “Certainly! ‘Abandon’ means to give up or leave something permanently. For example, if you abandon a house, it means you are leaving it and you will not return to it.”Question: What does the word ‘abandon’ mean?A) To keep somethingB) To leave something permanentlyC) To return to somethingD) To change somethingAnswer: B) To leave something permanentlyExplanation: The teach er explains that ‘abandon’ means to give up or leave something permanently, which aligns with option B.14.You are listening to a news report about a new discovery in the field of science.Reporter: “According to the latest study, scientists have discovere d a new species of dinosaur in the Amazon rainforest. This species is believed to have lived millions of years ago and has been preserved in the rainforest’s mud and water for centuries.”Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The discovery of a new animal in the Amazon rainforestB) The preservation of old dinosaur fossils in the Amazon rainforestC) The study of the Amazon rainforest and its biodiversityD) The impact of deforestation on the Amazon rainforestAnswer: A) The discovery of a new animal in the Amazon rainforestExplanation: The news report specifically mentions the discovery of a new species of dinosaur in the Amazon rainforest, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.15.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking the teacher for advice on how to improve his English skills. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.A)The student should practice speaking more in class.B)The student should focus on improving his grammar.C)The student should read more English books.D)The student should take a special English class.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student should practice speaking more in class to improve his English skills.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.“Are you planning to go to the movies this weekend, Tom?”A)Yes, I’m planning to go to the movies with a few friends.B)No, I’m not planning to go to the movies this weekend.C)I’m not sure yet, but I might go to the movies.D)I don’t think I’ll go to the movies this weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The friend responds that he is planning to go to the movies with a few friends, indicating that he has made plans to see a movie.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “Hey, Lily, what are you planning to do this weekend?”Lily: “I think I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”Tom: “That sounds nice. I’m going to stay at home and work on my science project.”Question: What is Lily planning to do this weekend?A) Stay at home and work on a science project.B) Visit her grandparents in the countryside.C) Go to the movies with friends.D) Help her teacher with some schoolwork.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents in the countryside.Explanation: In the conversation, Lily directly states her plan to visit her grandparents in the countryside, making option B the correct answer.18.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Alice, regarding her homework.Teacher: “Alice, I see that you didn’t finish your math homework. Can you explain why?”Alice: “Well, teac her, I was really busy with my science project this week.I just didn’t have time to do the math homework.”Teacher: “I understand, but it’s important to manage your time well. How do you feel about your progress on the project?”Alice: “I think I’m doing okay, but I could definitely use some extra help.”Question: Why didn’t Alice finish her math homework?A) She forgot to do it.B) She didn’t have enough time due to her science project.C) She didn’t like math.D) She lost her homework assignments.Answer: B) She didn’t have enough time due to her science project.Explanation: Alice explains to the teacher that she was busy with her science project, which is why she didn’t finish her math homework. This makes option B the correct answer.19.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: Oh, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the local library to read some new books.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) To visit the libraryB) To go hikingC) To stay at homeD) To go shoppingAnswer: B) To go hikingExplanation: Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains, which indicates his weekend plan.20.You hear a teacher, Mr. Smith, giving instructions to his students about an upcoming project.Mr. Smith: Alright, class, for our next project, you will need to create a poster about your favorite historical figure. Make sure to include three main points: who they were, their achievements, and why they are important. The poster should be at least A3 size and due by the end of next week.Question: What are the three main points the students need to include intheir posters?A) The date of birth and death of the historical figureB) Three of their favorite quotes from the historical figureC) Who they were, their achievements, and why they are importantD) The historical context in which the figure livedAnswer: C) Who they were, their achievements, and why they are important Explanation: Mr. Smith specifically mentions that the students need to include “who they were, their achievements, and why they are important” in their posters.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Secret of the Ancient CityOnce upon a time, in a small village, there was an old castle that had been standing for centuries. The castle was surrounded by a dense forest, and no one dared to enter it because they believed it was haunted. However, a young boy named Tom, who was curious and brave, decided to explore the castle one day.Tom had heard stories from his grandmother about the ancient city hidden within the castle. According to the stories, the city held a secret that could change the world. Tom was determined to find the city and uncover its mystery.As Tom ventured deeper into the castle, he discovered a hidden door behind a large tapestry. He pushed the door open and found himself in a dimly lit corridor. The walls were adorned with ancient paintings that seemed to tell astory. Tom followed the corridor until he reached a grand hall, where he found a large, ornate chest.The chest was locked, and Tom searched the room for a key. He found a small, ornate box on a nearby table. Inside the box, there was a tiny key that perfectly fit the chest. Tom opened the chest, and inside he found a map of the ancient city.The map showed a hidden entrance to the city located beneath the castle. Excited, Tom follo wed the map’s directions and found a small, hidden staircase. He descended the staircase and found himself in a vast underground city.The city was filled with ancient buildings, narrow streets, and hidden treasures. Tom wandered through the city, marveling at its beauty and grandeur. He discovered a secret chamber in one of the buildings, where he found a scroll.The scroll contained the ancient city’s secret: a powerful crystal that could bring peace and prosperity to the world. Tom knew that he had to protect the crystal and keep it out of the wrong hands.Questions:1.Why did Tom decide to explore the castle?A) He wanted to find the ancient city.B) He wanted to prove the castle was haunted.C) He wanted to collect treasure.D) He wanted to meet the castle’s inhabitants.2.How did Tom get the key to open the chest?A) He found it on the ground.B) He broke the lock.C) He found it in the box on the table.D) He asked a friend for help.3.What did Tom find inside the secret chamber?A) A magical amulet.B) A map of the ancient city.C) The powerful crystal.D) A letter from the castle’s owner.Answer Key:1.A) He wanted to find the ancient city.2.C) He found it in the box on the table.3.C) The powerful crystal.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The 21st century is an era of 1_________ change and rapid development. With the advancements in technology, the world has become smaller, and people from different cultures can easily communicate with each other. This has led to the 2_________ of new ideas and innovations.However, this 3_________ has also brought about challenges. For instance,the increased use of social media has 4_________ people to spend more time in front of screens, which can have negative effects on their health and social skills. Moreover, the rapid pace of change can be 5_________ for some people, making it difficult for them to adapt.1.A) constant B) gradual C) significant D) slight2.A) exchange B) emergence C) spread D) decline3.A) opportunity B) challenge C) consequence D) influence4.A) encouraged B) discouraged C) neglected D) confused5.A) encouraging B) overwhelming C) beneficial D) discouragingAnswers:1.C) significant2.B) emergence3.B) challenge4.A) encouraged5.B) overwhelming四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 boy in the class, 2 often helps others, 3 chosen as the monitor.A. youngest; who; isB. youngest; who; wasC. youngest; that; isD. youngest; that; was解析：第一空需要用形容词的最高级，表示“最年轻的”，所以选择youngest。

2023届新高三开学联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前, 先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答: 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhat Is Your Pet Trying to Tell YouAnimals want our attention, and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it.Unusual behaviors are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them.It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around.A desperately bored pet may have "bad" behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one!Feed me.Sure, your dog loves you, but that's not why he's licking（舔）your face.A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn't kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.I'm stressed.Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses.While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she'll do it to ease herself.One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time.Birds also overclean when they feel anxious.Some will even drag out their own feathers.My tail tells all.Dogs wag（摇）their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid.When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves.And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark, she's eager to play.21.What does a dog show if it kisses its owner?A.Hunger.B.Love.C.Fear.D.Sadness.22.How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if birds get anxious?A.They will drag others' feathers.B.They will approach someone they like.C.They will clean their feathers more than necessary.D.They will stare at their owners for a longer time.BAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and crazy cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Jack, a friend's 12-year-old son.Jack had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus（脑水肿）, a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon Jack was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise.But there was more, as his friend told McLindon."I'll never forget the smile on his face when my son is interacting with other kids."That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt and soon.The bikes are expensive-$3,000 to $4,000, and that's with the foundation’s producer's discount.For kids lucky enough to get one, they're a life changer."We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida（脊柱裂）," says McLindon."She spent most days on the couch watching TV.Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons（三项全能运动）.In a magazine interview, she said, 'I always knew there was an athlete in me.'"So far, the foundation has given away45 0 bikes, and that's just a start."I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies," McLindon says."But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do."24.Which picture best illustrates the bike for Jack?A./B./C./D./25.What's the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation?A.To give away bikes.B.To help kids with mental problems.C.To offer special bikes to particular kids.D.To make profits from making special bikes.26.Which words can best describe McLindon?A.Kind and patient.B.Generous and cautious.C.Rich and hard-working.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.27.What can be the best title of the text?A.McLindon and Life BikesB.McLindon, an Aggressive BusinessmanC.The McLindon Family FoundationD.Unusual Kids with Particular NeedsCQueen Elizabeth II's face is on every note and coin in the United Kingdom, but still little is known about how much money she has personally, how she gets it and who stands to inherit（继承）it.What we do know from public records is that the Queen receives at least $20 million in annual income throughher private estate, and another 100 million dollars from the UK government each year.The first thing to understand is that the Queen's income comes from both public and private possessions.A large amount of it comes from something called the Sovereign Grant.Here's how that works.In the 1700s, the monarchy（王室）handed over income from land to the government known as the Crown Estate.Each year the government pays a percentage of the profits made on those possessions back to the monarchy.That annual income is known as the Sovereign st year it totaled more than $107 million.And it is used to fund the Queen's official duties and maintain royal residences like Buckingham Palace.But even if we can't identify her exact worth, the royal finances are looking healthy as the Queen celebrates her 70th Queen Ceremony.The Sunday Times Rich List estimated the Queen's net worth is $466 million, up $6.2 million dollars from last year.And while the Duchy of Lancaster saw UK income drop during the pandemic, according to its financial records, the Queen's income has been turning upwards over the past decade.Anyway, the monarchy is a private family, and they are unlikely to share any details of their wealth with the British public, and that probably won't change anytime soon.28.How does the Queen get her income?A.From the Crown Estate.B.From the Sovereign Grant.C.From the monarchy and the government.D.From the government and private possessions.29.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How the Queen's income is calculated.B.How the monarchy cooperates with the government.C.How the Sovereign Grant works and what the money is used for.D.How the monarchy gets paid and what the Queen's official duties are.30.What can be inferred about the Queen's income from Paragraph 5?A.It can be exactly identified.B.It decreases during the pandemic.C.It is more than that from last year.D.It is more than that of the UK government.31.Which section may the text be taken from?A.Health.B.History.cation.D.Economy.DAre you sleeping restlessly, forgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lonely? Don't worry.We’ve all been there.You're probably just stressed out.Stress isn't always a bad thing.It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you're playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.But when it's continuous, the kind of situation most of us face daily, it actually begins to change yourbrain.Chronic（长期的）stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.As levels of cortisol（皮质醇）rise, electric signals in your hippocampus（海马体）, the part of the brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control, decline.When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your stress.That's not all, though.Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size.Too much of it results in theshrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus.This means chronic stress might make it harder for you to learn and remember things, and also set the stage for more serious mental problems, like depression and eventually Alzheimer's disease.It's not all bad news, though.There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain.The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings.Both of these activities decrease your stress and increase the size of the hippocampus, and therefore your memory improves.So don't feel defeated by the pressures of daily life.Get control of your stress before it takes control of you.32.On which occasion can stress be a good thing?A.When making decisions.B.When delivering a speech.C.When being in deep thought.D.When forgetting little things.33.What may influence your genes' level according to the text?A.Having chronic stress.B.Playing competitive sports.C.Working overtime last Friday.D.Having a fight with your brother.34.What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 6?A.Relevant behavior.B.Too much cortisol.C.Social interaction.D.The smaller brain in size.35.Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress?A.Sleeping a lot.B.Doing sports regularly.C.Changing the cortisol.D.Having social interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版八年级下册英语期末综合能力测试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：得分：一、单项选择（10分）( )1．Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for exampleC．as a result D．in order to( )2．Jack has many hobbies, _______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．in some waysC．as a result D．in order to( )3．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonelyC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone( )4．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.A．more healthy B．healthierC．healthily D．more healthily( )5．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop_________excitedly.A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shoutingC．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting( )6．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts( )7．—My washing machine doesn’t work.—Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.A．raise B．improve C．repair D．carry( )8．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.A．For example B．As long asC．In fact D．As a result( )9．—How do you like the movie Full River Red?—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.A．enough; to B．such; thatC．so; that D．too; to( )10．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way.—That’s OK. __________, thanks.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However二、完形填空（10分）This is a true story. It 1 in the USA. A man came out of his home to admire his new car. To his 2 . his three- year- old son was happily drawing something on the car. The man ran to his son, pushed 3 away, and gave him serious punishment. When the father calmed 4 , he talked to his son. The boy said to his father,“ Daddy,I'm 5 about your car, and I shouldn't do that. I feel hurt since you gave me the punishment.” The father 6 very sad and he thought he should have more patience with his little son.7 before you lose your patience with some one you love. Cars can be repaired. Body parts and sad feelings often can't. We are easy to lose our 8 and hurt others. We forget that forgiveness is greater than punishment.People make 9 . We should allow making mistakes. 10 the punishment we take while we are angry will trouble us forever. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget.( )1. A. happened B. stopped C. appeared D. took( )2. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness D. sadness( )3. A. it B. them C. her D. him( )4. A. over B. up C. down D. off( )5. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed( )6. A. felt B. looked C. smelled D. sounded ( )7. A. Do B. Know C. Think D. See( )8. A. thought B. action C. sight D. patience( )9. A. faces B. mistakes C. progress D. reports( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. So三、阅读理解（30分）AChristina Ricci is a famous film star. She was born in 1980 in California, the USA. When she smiles, she is very beautiful. But when she is serious, her eyes seem strange.“I had a strange childhood,” Christina remembers.“I was never close to my mother or father. But I loved acting. I was lucky. A Hollywood star saw me in a school play when I was six years old.” Christina's first film was Mermaids in 1990. She became famous as the serious- looking girl in The Addam s Family in 1991.Not many child stars can become successful when they grow up. But Christina has succeeded. What is the secret of her success?“I'm not interested in my characters' feelings,” Christina explains.“I'm different from my father. He was a psychiatrist. He knew people's feelings, but he left home when I was 13. He didn't come back until I was 18. Maybe that's why I'm not interested in my characters' feelings.”( )1. How old was Christina when she first acted in a film?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Twelve.( )2. When did Christina become famous?A. In 1980.B. In 1990.C. In 1991.D. In 2008.( )3. What is Christina's secret of success?A. She is interested in people's feelings very much.B. She takes no interest in the characters' feelings.C. She has strange eyes.D. Her father helped her a lot.( )4. What does the underlined word“ psychiatrist” mean in Chinese?A.相声演员B.精神科医生C.侦探D.兽医( )5. What can we know about Christina?A. She had an unhappy childhood.B. She loved her family very much.C. She thought her father was a great man.D. She got on very well with her parents when she was young.BThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you' ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humour(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is,“ Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( ) 6. The writer thinks the best way for you to learn a language is .A. writing itB. using itC. listening to itD. learning grammar( )7. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.( )8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )9. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )10. The story tells us,“ .”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakesCLook at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn't just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley's mother was once a school teacher. Shetaught him at home. Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother's books. But it was his mother's microscope(显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winterdays in a cold room watching these ice crystals(晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn't agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera, For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“ It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as“ Snowflake” Bentley.( ) 11. The best title for this passage is“ ”.A. Snowflake PhotosB. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard WintersD. Teenage Photographer( )12. We can tell from the story that Bentley's father was .A. a farmerB. a funny manC. an athletic manD. a school teacher( )13. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn't get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was not fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )14. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm- hearted. ( )15. The“ ice crystals” in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.A. water dropsB. rain dropsC. flowersD. snowflakes四、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1．吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级下学期期末英语试题1. —May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside.— _______.A．You are welcome B．Go aheadC．OK, I will D．I’m glad to hear that2. — Look at the clouds. I think it will rain this evening.— ______ The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.A．It’s hard to say B．I’m sureC．That’s OK D．Of course3. —It is my turn now. I feel worried about the talk.—. I’m sure you can make it.A．That’s true B．Take careC．Take it easy D．Sounds interesting4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple?—Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou.A．after B．next to C．behind D．between5. —When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ________, we may feel scared.—That’s for sure.A．specially B．naturally C．quickly D．slowly6. —Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer.Let’s join them.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean7. —China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023.—How amazing!A．sends B．sent C．will send D．is sending8. —Miss Li, can you explain (解释) wh at “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is?—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work.A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer9. —Why do you like watching A Bite of China?—Because I can learn new about not only food but also different cultures and customs.A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something10. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we?—You must be joking! Don’t you know I am of high places?A．afraid B．scary C．short D．glad11. —Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?—One thousand readers, one thousand Hamlets. But I think it means you should ____ your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed.A．get B．move C．follow D．use12. —Can we walk across the road now?—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t13. —How beautiful your voice is!—I only want to know how I ________ on the radio.A．look B．taste C．sound D．listen14. —Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.—Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.A．find out B．cut out C．bring out D．work out15. —The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come backOne day, a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test. They _______ anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing _______ as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to _______ the page and begin. To everyone’s _______, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper._______ seeing the expression (表情) on everyone’s face, the professor told them, “I want you to_______ what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students had no choice but to begin. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading _______ one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them _______ the black dot.After all were read, the classroom was _______. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade you this time, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the__________ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The __________ thing happens in our life. Our life is a __________ given to us with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate.”“However, we o nly see the __________, like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc. But do you know that they are __________ compared to (与……相比) everything we have in our lives. Take your __________ away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!”16.A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．waited17.A．up B．down C．out D．in18.A．open B．close C．turn D．read19.A．surprise B．anger C．scare D．worry20.A．When B．While C．Before D．After21.A．make sure B．read out C．write down D．talk about22.A．either B．each C．neither D．all23.A．wrote B．drew C．described D．found 24.A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 25.A．red B．green C．white D．black 26.A．same B．different C．strange D．special 27.A．race B．way C．symbol D．gift28.A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 29.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 30.A．minds B．ears C．eyes D．hands31. In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above?A．STORY. B．ANIMAL. C．LIFE. D．ART.32. What can we learn about ancient picture books?A．They came from abroad. B．People only made them for fun.D．They are a part of the Chinese culture.C．They were about the lives of Chinesepeople.33. What's the best heading for the second news?A．Turning garbage into works of art. B．Special garbage.C．Kind villagers. D．Childhood memories.34. How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Worried.35. What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news?A．He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs.B．He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time.C．His works are not only about his life but also about culture.D．His works are only famous in China.A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.______. There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined th e association (协会) to save them.Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area.36. Who is the “smiling angel”? ________A．Tan Ge. B．A reporter. C．A Yangtzefinless porpoise. D．A volunteer group.37. Which sentence can be put in ________?A．And they are always smiling. B．However, they don’t smile any more.C．So they are in great danger. D．But they are really nice.38. Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018? ________A．Because she likes finless porpoises very much. B．Because finless porpoises are “smiling angels”.C．Because she knew little about finless porpoises. D．Because she tried her best to work for the animal.39. We know from the passage that Tan Ge ________.A．is a young woman from Yueyang, HubeiB．became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoisesC．went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishingD．helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals40. What’s the best title of the passage? ________A．Working with Volunteers B．Saving “Smiling Angels”C．Taking over 350 Field Trips D．Wildlife Species in Dongting LakeMany people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.41. The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________.A．caring about B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about42. What can students learn from food education in schools? ________①They make different food. ②They sell different food.③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④43. In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food? ________A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan.44. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________.A．help students save food B．make students hate fast foodC．make students have lunch at school D．help students eat healthily45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ________A．B．C．D．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

学校姓名班级___________ 座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……实用文档第I卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. I’m not sure. B. That will be great. C. You are welcome.2. A. Coffee, please. B. A little, please. C. Yes,please.3. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Yes, I will.4. A. With my classmates. B. At 8 o’clock. C. On foot.5. A. That’s right. B. Have a good time. C. I can’t believeit.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. _____________7. _____________8. ______________A B C（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）9. What did Jenny do in Qingdao?A. Swam in the sea.B. Ate seafood.C. Played football.10. Where are they?A. In a bookshopB. In a restaurantC. In a library11. What does Tom like to do after supper?A. Play computerB. Listen to musicC. Watch TV12. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:30C. 9:2013. What are they talking about?A. The weatherB. The wayC. The animals14. What does Miss White teach?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Math.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2024年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分)His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.A. indulgenceB. habitC. engagementD. addiction2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary__________.A. happensB. happenC. would happenD. will happen3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?______.A. guessing gameB. story tellingC. information-gapD. drama performance4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. Reading the passage in detail.B. Reading to sequence the events.C. Reading to fill in the charts.D. Reading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs.5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To our surprise, the stranger______to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. setup6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) new buildings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deals ofB. A lots ofC. A plenty ofD. A great number of7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 请阅读Passage2,完成下列小题.Passage 2We had been wanting to expand our children‘s horizons by taking them to a place that was unlike anything wed been exposed to during our travels in Europe and the United States. In thinking about what was possible from Geneva,where we are based, we decided on a trip to Istanbul a two-hour plane ride from Zurich.We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic ones, perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11- and 13-year-old needed a first step away from manicured boulevards and pristine monuments.What we didn’t foresee was the reaction of friends, who warned that we were putting our children “in danger",referring vaguely, and most incorrectly, to disease, terrorism or just the unknown. To help us get acquainted with the peculiarities of Istanbul and to give our children a chance to choose what they were particularly interested in seeing, we bought anexcellent guidebook and read it thoroughly before leaving. Friendly warnings didn’t change our planning:although we might have more prudently checked with the U.S. Department’s list of troublespots. We didn’t see a lot of children among the foreign visitors during our six-day stay in Istanbul, but we found the tourist areas quite safe, veryinteresting and varied enough even to suit our son, whose oft-repeated request is that we not see “every single” church and museum in a given city.Vaccinations werent needed for the city, but we were concerned about adapting to the water for a short stay. So we used bottled water for drinking and brushing our teeth, a precaution that may seem excessive, but we all stayed healthy.Taking the advice of a friend, we booked a hotel a 20-minute walk from most of Istanbul’s major tourist sites. This not only got us some morning exercise, strolling over the Karakoy Bridge, but took us past a colorful assortment of fishermen, vendors and shoe shiners. From a teenager and preteens view. Istanbul street life is fascinating since almost everything can be bought outdoors. They were at a good age to spend time wandering the labyrinth of the Spice Bazaar, where shops display mounds of pungent herbs in sacks. Doing this with younger children would be harder simply because the streets are so packed with people; it would be easy to get lost.For →our two←, whose buying experience consisted of department stores and shopping mall boutiques, it was amazing to discover that you could bargain over price and perhaps end up with two of something for the price of one. They also learned to figure out the relative value of the Turkish lira, not a small matter with its many zeros.Being exposed to Islam was an important part of our trip. Visiting the mosques, especially the enormous Blue Mosque, was our first glimpse into how this major religion is practiced. Our children’s curiosity already had been piqued by the five daily calls to prayer over loudspeakers in every comer of the city, and the scarves covering the heads of many women. Navigating meals can be troublesome with children, but a kebab, bought on the street or in restaurants, was unfailingly popular. Since we had decided this trip was not for gourmets, kebabs spared us th e agony of trying to find a restaurant each day that would suit the adults’ desire to try something new amid children’s insistence that the food be served immediately. Gradually, we branched out to try some other Turkish specialties. Although our son had studied Islam briefly, it is impossible to be prepared for every awkward question that might come up, such as during our visits to the Topkapi Sarayi, the Ottoman Sultans9 palace, no guides were available so it was do-it-yourself, using our guidebook, which cheated us of a lot of interesting history and anecdotes that a professional guide could provide. Next time, we resolved to make such arrangements in advance.On this trip, we wandered through the magnificent complex, with its imperial treasures, its courtyards and its harem. The last required a bit of explanation that we would have happily left to a learned third party.Whom does“our two”in PARAGRAPH 5 refer to? ______ .A. the coupleB. the kidsC. the gourmetsD. local-style markets8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?____.A. definingB. using real objectsC. writing a passage by using new wordsD. giving explanations9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential; their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society5s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.“All men are created equal.” We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this countrys founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not —to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.From its passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.A. is now enjoying legal supportB. disagrees with the tradition of the countryC. was clearly stated by the country’s foundersD. will exert great influence over court decisions10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Production.D. Preparation.11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though"cast" and"throw" are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.A. styleB. collocationC. emotive meaningD. regions where they are used12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What advantage do the new generation Latino writers have over LatinAmericanwriters according to the passage?A. The former are able to write in two different languages.B. The former can translate their works into different languages.C. The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective.D. The former can travel freely across the border between two countries.13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is not so much the language______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understanD.A. asB. butC. likeD. nor14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresupposition?A. Ede caught a trout. (Edecaught a fish.)B. Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)C. This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)D. Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discusseD. Which one does not belong to them?______.A. deductive methodB. inductive methodC. guided discovery methodD. productive method16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should______.A. listen as much as possibleB. input regardless of students5 abilityC. tolerate small errors in continuous speechD. read more English materials17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transforming information from the text to a diagramD. finding out all the unfamiliar words18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following teacher‘s instruction could serve the purpose of eliciting ideas?A. Shall we move on?B. Read after me, everyoneC. What can you see in this picture?D. What does the world "quickly" mean?19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?A. The quality of writing is of primary importance.B. Common humanity is central to news reporting.C. Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.D. Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What is the best title for this passage?A. Creativity. and InsightsB. Insights and Problem SolvingC. Where Do Insight Moments Come?D. Where Do Creativity Moments Come?21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Where did you find the wallet?—It was at the stadium______I played football.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensifieD. This will involve even increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lesseneD. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazarD. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients containeD. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste production into marketable byproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.The phrase “prior to”（ParA. 2） probably means______.A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyond23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 请阅读passage2，完成下列小题。

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration经典大题例题单选题1、There is talk of raising the admission requirements ________ the number of students on campus. A．restrictingB．to restrictingC．to restrictD．restricted答案：C考查非谓语动词。

句意：有传言说要提高入学要求以限制在校学生的数量。

结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，即提高入学要求的目的是限制学生数量。

故选C。

2、Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only ________ movies best described as “interesting”.A．resulted fromB．resulted inC．as a resultD．as a result of答案：B考查固定短语辨析。

句意：电影当然需要令人印象深刻的形象，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》最终只是最好被描述为“有趣”的电影？A. resulted from由于；B. resulted in导致，结果是；C. as a result结果；D. as a result of作为……的结果。

结合空前的助动词has可知，空处需填过去分词和has构成现在完成时，排除C项和D项；根据“movies best described as “interesting””可知，此处表示最终结果是被描述为“有趣”的电影。

故选B。

3、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sou rces.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

小学下册英语第4单元寒假试卷[含答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The rainbow is _____ in the sky. (bright)2.The chemical formula for chloric acid is ______.3.The zebra's stripes help it blend into ______ (环境).4.My dad is a great __________ (领导者).5.What is the capital city of Saudi Arabia?A. RiyadhB. JeddahC. MeccaD. Medina6.Which animal is known for its ability to swim fast?A. CheetahB. DolphinC. ElephantD. Monkey7.The clouds are _______ (moving) in the sky.8.The children are _____ in the sandbox. (playing)9.What is the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. KilimanjaroC. EverestD. Fuji10.My pet ______ (狗) loves to run and play.11.__________ are used to test the presence of certain ions in solutions.12.Which of these is a primary color?A. GreenB. PurpleC. RedD. Orange13.I enjoy ______ (reading) books at night.14.I want to have a ______ (pet) when I grow up.15.What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. Troop16.What is the most widely spoken language in the world?A. EnglishB. MandarinC. SpanishD. Hindi答案:B17.What do we call a scientist who studies the stars and planets?A. AstronomerB. AstrophysicistC. CosmologistD. Geologist答案:A18.The _____ (rain) nourishes the soil.19. A chemical reaction can produce _____ and bases.20.The _____ (园艺技巧) can be learned through practice.21.The capital of Iceland is _____.22.The ________ was a major turning point in the fight for freedom.23.The first successful pancreas transplant was performed in ________.24.The __________ (历史的跨越) spans different eras.25.The ancient Greeks developed the theater as an art form in ________ (雅典).26. A ____(sustainable forestry) balances timber production with conservation.27. A _____ (植物实验室研究) can lead to groundbreaking discoveries.28.The cat curls up in a warm _______.29.The _______ of sodium is very reactive with water. (性质)30.I usually go to bed at _______ (十点).31.Cleopatra was the last active ruler of __________ (古埃及).32.What do we call a young turtle?A. HatchlingB. PupC. KitD. Chick答案:A Hatchling33.The capital of Germany is __________.34.What do you call the large body of ice that moves slowly over land?A. GlacierB. IcebergC. SnowfieldD. Permafrost35.Which vegetable is orange and long?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. CucumberD. Tomato答案:B36.The first successful flight of a powered aircraft was in _______.37.I like to go _______ (探险) in the forest.38.The hedgehog has sharp ________________ (刺).39.The dog is ___ (digging) in the yard.40. A crab has a hard ______.41.What do you call a house made of straw?A. CabinB. CottageC. HutD. Mansion42.The boiling point of a substance can change with ______.43.What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. ChickpeasB. LentilsC. BeansD. Peas44.ts can _____ (繁殖) through cuttings. Some pla45.The ancient Romans spoke ________.46.An acid has a pH less than _____.47.The city of Sana'a is the capital of _______.48.Which season is the hottest?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Autumn答案:C49.My aunt is going to have a __________ (宝宝) soon.50.I love the colors of ______ (秋天) when the leaves change. It’s a beautiful sight to see.51.The __________ is a region known for its hot springs and geysers. (黄石公园)52.The ocean is very ___ (wide).53.What is the common name for a large reptile that lives in water?A. FrogB. LizardC. CrocodileD. Snake答案:C54.My uncle is my funny _______ who tells great jokes.55. A _______ change can be reversed, but a chemical change cannot.56.My _______ (猫) loves to snooze by the window.57.Which of these is a primary color?A. PurpleB. GreenC. BlueD. Orange答案:C58.The ancient Romans produced ________ (法律) that influenced modern systems.59. A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ________.60.I enjoy _______ when it rains.61.The discovery of ________ has changed the course of technology.62.I believe that every person can contribute to their __________.63.The _______ provides a habitat for insects.64.What is the main function of leaves on a plant?A. To absorb waterB. To make foodC. To support the stemD. To store nutrients答案:B65.What is the name of the famous giant structure in Egypt?A. The ColosseumB. The Great WallC. The PyramidsD. The Acropolis66.The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or _____.67.What do you use to cut paper?A. KnifeB. ScissorsC. HammerD. Tape68.I am excited about the upcoming ________ (学校旅行) to the museum. I can't wait to see the ________ (展览).69.My sister is a ______. She loves to volunteer at shelters.70.My ________ (玩具) is designed for ages 3 and up.71.I enjoy ________ (参加) science fairs.72.The _____ (铅笔) is sharp.73.What is the main ingredient in a burger?A. BreadB. MeatC. CheeseD. Lettuce74.He is my good _____ (伙伴).75.They are watching a ________ show.76.The chemical formula for gadolinium oxide is _____.77.The __________ (树) grows tall and strong in the forest.78. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform ______ throughout.79.We are going to ___ a concert. (attend)80.Learning about plants can spark a lifelong interest in ______. (学习植物可以激发对自然的终身兴趣。

2025届吉林省通榆县第一中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are2．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany3．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question4．---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture.--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was5．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked6．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving7．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities. A．once B．because C．if D．unless8．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with9．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A．afterwards B．almostC．otherwise D．somewhat10．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass11．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of12．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A．could B．must C．dare D．need13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward14．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed15．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t16．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up17．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom.—________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it.A．Come on B．No hurryC．No problem D．Well done18．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that B．where C．which D．what19．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up20．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年广东春季高考模拟试卷英语本卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）阅读下列简短对话, 从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 将对话补全。

1.—I did badly in my English exam.How unlucky I am!—________.Cheer up! Everything will be OK.A.CongratulationsB.That's greatC.Well doneD.Sorry to hear that2.﹣I am going back to America for Christmas.﹣________.And we will miss you.A.Enjoy yourselfB.You're welcomeC.That's interestingD.The same to you3.﹣I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.﹣Well, ________A.have a good time!B.I'm happy to hear that.C.good luck!D.congratulations!4.——Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?——________.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A.Certainly notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Don’t trouble meD.Yes, please5.﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?﹣________.She said she would return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.With pleasureD.No problemⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。