2018年考研英语难度下降 写作人人有话可写
- 格式:doc
- 大小:24.82 KB
- 文档页数:2
2018考研英语小作文Dear Professor,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the 2018 postgraduate entrance English test. This experience has been invaluable to me, and I would like to share my reflections on the test.Firstly, the structure of the test was well-organized, with a clear division between the listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections. This allowed me to pace myself effectively and focus on each part without feeling overwhelmed.The listening section was particularly challenging, with a variety of accents and speeds of speech. However, it was also a great opportunity to practice my comprehension skills and adapt to different speaking styles.The reading comprehension questions were well-crafted,testing not only my understanding of the text but also my ability to infer meaning and make logical connections. The passages covered a range of topics, from scientific research to cultural studies, which broadened my horizons and stimulated my interest in various fields.The writing section was a platform to showcase my ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and concisely. The essay prompt was thought-provoking, encouraging me to consider theimplications of technological advancements on society.Lastly, the speaking test was a chance to demonstrate my fluency and confidence in English. The interactive format, where I had to respond to questions and engage in a discussion, was both engaging and beneficial for improving my conversational skills.In conclusion, the 2018 postgraduate entrance English test was a comprehensive and rigorous examination that has helped me to identify areas for improvement and has motivated me to continue enhancing my English proficiency. I am eager to apply the skills and knowledge I have gained from this experience to my future academic endeavors.Thank you once again for the opportunity to take part in this test.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
2018年考研英语点评:难度明显下降2011年考研英语已经结束,总体难度较之2010年有所下降。
就各部分来说,第一部分完形填空难度与2010年持平,但是对文意的考查有所加强。
阅读理解A部分相比去年来说,文章和题目的难度都是有所降低的;B部分则是第一次出现了排序题;C部分翻译不单单是考查我们分析理解长难句,也更侧重测试考生联系上下文去进行翻译;最后一部分大作文选取的是环境这一话题,这也是一个老生常谈的话题了,相比于2010年的火锅来说,难度明显降低;小作文选取的是推荐信。
第一部分:完形填空文章是取自2009年3月25日Scientific American(《科学美国人》),原文标题为“How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier”(幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感),作者为Steve Ayan。
文章探讨的是笑声的作用与情感和肌肉反应之间的相互关系。
除了延续以往对固定搭配和词汇的考查,更侧重于对文章意思的理解。
这也就意味着进一步向阅读靠拢,侧重对文章整体意思和逻辑的把握。
所以也就要求考生在做题时要具备一种全局观。
查看原文:How Humor Makes You Friendlier, SexierAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。
”But despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
2018考研英语二作文In 2018, the exam for postgraduate English was a challenge for many students. It tested not only our language proficiency but also our ability to think critically and express ideas effectively.The exam started with a reading comprehension section that required quick comprehension and analysis. The passages were diverse, covering topics from science to history, challenging us to extract information and draw conclusions. The questions were designed to test our understanding of the text and our ability to apply our knowledge to new situations.The writing section was where the real challenge lay. We were given a topic and asked to develop our ideas in a coherent and convincing manner. It was important to organize our thoughts clearly and use appropriate language to express them. We had to make sure that our writing was not only grammatically correct but also engaging and easyto understand.One of the most important skills tested in the exam was vocabulary. A wide range of words and phrases were used in the reading passages and writing prompts, requiring us to have a solid grasp of English vocabulary. It was essential to understand the meaning of each word and how it was used in context.Overall, the 2018 postgraduate English exam was a comprehensive test of our language skills. It was a challenge, but it was also a great opportunity to showcase our abilities and demonstrate our readiness for graduate-level studies. The exam experience。
2018考研英语二作文真题The 2018 postgraduate entrance examination for English major was quite challenging. The reading comprehension section was particularly difficult, with long and complex passages that required careful attention to detail. The vocabulary and grammar sections were also tough, testing our knowledge of advanced English language skills. Overall, the exam was a true test of our abilities and knowledge in the English language.The writing section of the exam was equally demanding. We were required to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This tested not only our writing skills, but also our ability to think critically and express our ideas clearly and coherently. It was definitely a challenge, but also an opportunity to showcase our proficiency in the English language.Preparing for the exam was no easy feat. It required months of dedicated study and practice, as well as a deepunderstanding of the English language and its nuances. We had to familiarize ourselves with a wide range of topics, from literature and history to current affairs and social issues. It was a comprehensive test of our knowledge and understanding of the English language and its cultural context.Despite the difficulty of the exam, I believe that it was a valuable experience. It pushed us to think critically and creatively, and to apply our knowledge of the English language in a practical and meaningful way. It also highlighted the importance of continuous learning and improvement in our language skills, as well as the need to stay updated on current events and trends in the English-speaking world.In conclusion, the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination for English major was a challenging but rewarding experience. It tested our knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, and pushed us to strive for excellence in the English language. It was a true test ofour abilities and a reminder of the importance of continuous learning and improvement in our language skills.。
2018年考研英语二大作文As we all know, the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination is just around the corner. Many students are feeling the pressure and anxiety of this important test. However, it's important to remember that success is not just about the final result, but also about the process of preparation.During the preparation period, it's crucial to stay focused and disciplined. This means creating a study schedule and sticking to it, even when it feels difficult. It's also important to take care of your physical and mental health during this time. Make sure to get enough sleep, eat well, and take breaks when needed.In addition to studying hard, it's also important to stay positive and motivated. Surround yourself with supportive and encouraging people who believe in your abilities. Remind yourself of your goals and the reasons why you want to pursue a postgraduate degree. Keeping apositive mindset can make a big difference in your performance on the exam.When it comes to the actual exam day, it's normal to feel nervous. However, it's important to stay calm and focused. Take deep breaths, read each question carefully, and answer to the best of your ability. Remember that you have prepared for this moment and have the knowledge and skills to succeed.After the exam is over, it's important to take some time to relax and recharge. Whether you choose to celebrate with friends or simply take a quiet day for yourself, it's important to acknowledge your hard work and give yourself a break before receiving the results.In conclusion, the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination is a challenging but rewarding experience. By staying focused, positive, and calm, you can navigate this process with confidence and success. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。
18年考研英语作文It's been a crazy year, hasn't it? I mean, who would have thought that we'd all be stuck at home for months on end, trying to navigate this whole "new normal" thing? It's been a real rollercoaster of emotions, that's for sure.I think one of the hardest things for me has been the lack of social interaction. I never realized how much I took for granted just being able to meet up with friendsfor a coffee or go out for dinner. Zoom calls and FaceTime are great and all, but they just don't compare to the real thing, you know?On the flip side, though, I've definitely learned to appreciate the little things in life. Like, I never used to notice the birds chirping outside my window in the morning, but now I find it really calming. And I've become a pro at baking banana bread – who knew that would become such a trend?Of course, there have been some tough times too. I've had moments where I've felt really anxious and overwhelmed by everything that's going on in the world. It's hard not to let it all get to you sometimes, you know? But I've been trying to focus on staying positive and taking things one day at a time.Overall, I think this whole experience has taught me a lot about resilience and adaptability. I never would have thought that I'd be able to cope with something like this, but here I am, still standing. And I think that's something to be proud of.。
2018年英语研究生作文In recent years, there has been a growing trend of international students pursuing graduate studies in English. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.First and foremost, the English language has become the lingua franca of the global academic community. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, English proficiency has become an essential skill in various fields. Students who aspire to excel in their chosen disciplines recognize the importance of mastering the English language.Secondly, studying in an English-speaking country offers numerous advantages. These countries are often home to prestigious universities and research institutions, which attract students from around the world. By enrolling in graduate programs in English, students have the opportunity to learn from leading experts in their fields and engage in cutting-edge research.Additionally, studying in an English-speaking environment provides students with exposure to a different culture and way of life. This experience broadens their horizons and enhances their ability to adapt and thrive in diverse settings. It also allows them to build international networks and establish connections that can benefit their future careers.Moreover, pursuing graduate studies in English equips students with strong communication skills. The rigorous coursework and academic demands require students to effectively express their thoughts and ideas in written and oral forms. This skill set is highlyvalued in the workplace, as it enables graduates to effectively convey complex information and collaborate with colleagues from different backgrounds.However, it is also important to acknowledge the challenges that international students face when pursuing graduate studies in English. Language barriers and cultural differences may pose obstacles to their academic and social integration. Educational institutions should provide adequate support services, such as language courses and cultural orientation programs, to ensure that students can fully benefit from their educational experiences.In conclusion, the increasing number of international students pursuing graduate studies in English can be attributed to the global significance of the language, the advantages of studying in English-speaking countries, and the acquisition of valuable skills. Nevertheless, institutions must also address the challenges faced by these students to ensure their successful academic journey.。
2018年考研英语作文范文:In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, interact and build relationships with others. This phenomenon has sparked a heated debate on its impact on interpersonal relationships.On the one hand, social media has made it easier for people to connect with others. With just a few clicks, we can reach out to friends and family who are miles away. We can share our thoughts, experiences and emotions with them, and receive instant feedback. This has undoubtedly strengthened our connections with others, and made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Moreover, social media has provided a platform for people to meet new friends and potential partners. Dating apps and social networking sites have made it easier forpeople to find like-minded individuals and form new relationships. This has expanded our social circles and allowed us to connect with people we may not have met otherwise.On the other hand, social media has also been blamedfor damaging interpersonal relationships. Many argue thatit has made people more isolated and less capable of forming meaningful connections in the real world. Instead of engaging in face-to-face conversations, people are glued to their screens, scrolling through endless feeds and messages. This has led to a decline in the quality of our interactions, and has made it harder to build genuine relationships.Furthermore, social media has also given rise to issues such as cyberbullying and online harassment. People can hide behind their screens and say hurtful things to others without facing any consequences. This has led to a breakdown in trust and has made it harder for people tofeel safe and secure in their relationships.In conclusion, social media has had a profound impact on interpersonal relationships. While it has made it easier to connect with others and meet new people, it has also led to a decline in the quality of our interactions and has given rise to new challenges. It is important for us to strike a balance and use social media in a way that enhances, rather than hinders, our relationships with others. Only then can we truly reap the benefits of this powerful tool.。
18年考研英语小作文I can't believe it's already been 18 years since I took the postgraduate entrance exam. Time really flies! Back then, I was so nervous and stressed out about the exam, but now, looking back, I realize that it was just a small part of my life.The exam was definitely challenging, but it also taught me a lot about perseverance and hard work. I remember spending countless hours studying and preparing, and it was all worth it in the end. It's amazing how much we can push ourselves when we have a goal in mind.After the exam, I felt a huge sense of relief. It was like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. I wasfinally free from the pressure and stress, and I couldstart focusing on other things in my life. It was a great feeling to have that burden lifted.Looking back, I can see how much the exam shaped me asa person. It taught me to be disciplined, to manage my time effectively, and to never give up, even when things get tough. It's a valuable lesson that I carry with me to this day.I'm grateful for the experience, and I'm proud of myself for pushing through and achieving my goal. It's a reminder that hard work pays off, and that we're capable of so much more than we think. I hope that anyone who's preparing for the exam now can find the same strength and determination within themselves. Good luck to all of you!。
2018年考研英语二作文范文It's been a tough year, but I made it through. The 2018 postgraduate entrance examination was a huge challenge for me, but I managed to overcome it. The preparation process was grueling, with countless hours spent poring over textbooks and past papers. However, the hard work paid off in the end.The exam itself was a nerve-wracking experience.Sitting in that room, surrounded by hundreds of other hopeful candidates, I felt a mix of anxiety and determination. The questions were tough, but I did my best to stay focused and composed. There were moments when I doubted myself, but I pushed through and gave it my all.After the exam, the waiting game began. It felt like an eternity waiting for the results to be announced. I tried to keep myself busy and distracted, but the anticipation was always there at the back of my mind. When the dayfinally arrived, I was a bundle of nerves. But when I sawmy name on the list of successful candidates, all the stress and worry melted away. It was a moment of pure joy and relief.Looking back, I can't believe how far I've come. The journey to this point has been filled with ups and downs, but I wouldn't change a thing. The experience has taught me so much about perseverance, determination, and the power of hard work. I'm proud of what I've accomplished, and I'm excited for the next chapter in my academic journey.。
2018考研英语作文As the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination is approaching, many students are facing the challenge of the English writing test. The English writing test is an important part of the exam, which requires candidates to express their thoughts and ideas clearly and logically in a limited time. Therefore, it is crucial for candidates to prepare well for the writing test.To excel in the 2018 English writing test, candidates need to pay attention to several key points. Firstly, it is essential to have a good command of vocabulary and grammar. Using a wide range of vocabulary and applying grammar rules correctly can help candidates to express their ideas accurately and effectively. In addition, candidates should practice writing regularly to improve their writing skills. They can choose different topics and write essays to enhance their ability to organize and express their thoughts.Furthermore, candidates should be familiar with different types of writing tasks, such as argumentative essays, narrative essays, and descriptive essays. Each type of essay requires different writing skills and techniques, so candidates need to understand the characteristics of each type and practice writing accordingly. Moreover, candidates should pay attention to the structure of their essays. A well-organized essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion can leave a good impression on the examiners.In addition, candidates should be able to analyze and interpret the given topic or question accurately. They need to understand the requirements of the writing task and develop their ideas based on the topic. It is important to stay focused on the main point and avoid going off topic. Moreover, candidates should support their ideas with relevant examples and evidence to make their arguments more persuasive.Last but not least, time management is crucial in the writing test. Candidates need to allocate their time wisely and plan their writing process. It is important to spend enough time on brainstorming, outlining, and revising the essay. Candidates should also leave some time for proofreading to correct any mistakes in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.In conclusion, the 2018 English writing test in the postgraduate entrance examination requires candidates to have a good command of language, writing skills, and critical thinking ability. By paying attention to vocabulary, grammar, essay structure, and time management, candidates can improve their writing performance and achieve good results in the exam. With adequate preparation and practice, candidates can overcome the challenges of the writing test and demonstrate their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!。
2018考研英语一小作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Postgraduate Entrance English Test. The experience has been both enlightening and challenging, providing me with a deeper understanding of my academic strengths and areas that require improvement.Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the comprehensive nature of the test. It covered a wide range of topics, fromliterature to current affairs, which not only tested my knowledge but also broadened my horizons. The reading comprehension section was particularly insightful, as it exposed me to various writing styles and perspectives.Secondly, the language proficiency section was a true test of my English skills. The vocabulary and grammar questions were well-crafted, pushing me to think critically and apply my knowledge effectively. The writing tasks, including the essay and summary, allowed me to demonstrate my ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and coherently.However, I also recognize that there were areas where I struggled. The time management aspect of the test was challenging, and I found myself rushing through some sections. This has highlighted the need for me to improve my pacing and strategic planning during future exams.In conclusion, the 2018 Postgraduate Entrance English Test was a valuable learning experience. It has not only helped me assess my current level of English proficiency but has also motivated me to continue enhancing my language skills. I am committed to addressing the areas I found difficult and look forward to the opportunity to take the test again with improved preparation.Thank you once again for the opportunity to participate in this test.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。
2018考研英语二小作文Dear Fellow Applicants,。
As we gear up for the upcoming 2018 postgraduate entrance exam, the focus shifts to the all-important English section. Specifically, the second part of the English exam, the essay writing, can often be a source of anxiety for many. But let's face it, with a bit of preparation and practice, we can all ace this section.First things first, remember that the essay doesn't need to be a masterpiece of literature. It's more about conveying your thoughts clearly and coherently. So, don't be afraid to use simple, everyday language. After all, the graders are looking for your ability to communicate, not your vocabulary size.Another key aspect is to stay on topic. The prompt will give you a specific scenario or issue to discuss, so make sure your essay addresses that directly. Don't go off ontangents or try to cover too many unrelated points. Stick to the main idea and elaborate on it.Variety is also essential in your writing. Don't be afraid to mix up your sentence structure and use different types of clauses. This will make your writing more interesting and engaging to read. Plus, it shows the graders that you have a good command of the language.Lastly, don't forget to proofread your essay before submitting it。
2018考研英语二真题作文It's been a long journey, but here I am, finallysitting down to write this essay. The topic is broad and challenging, but I'm ready to tackle it head-on. Let's dive right in and see where this takes us.First things first, I want to talk about the importance of education. It's something that has been ingrained in me since I was young, and I truly believe that it is the key to opening doors and creating opportunities. Without education, I wouldn't be where I am today, preparing to further my studies and expand my knowledge.Now, let's shift gears and talk about the challenges of pursuing a higher degree. It's not easy, and there are times when I feel overwhelmed and exhausted. But I remind myself that the hard work will pay off in the end. I have to stay motivated and focused, even when the going gets tough.On a lighter note, I want to share some of the things that keep me going during this intense period of studying. Whether it's taking short breaks to go for a walk, indulging in my favorite snacks, or simply chatting with friends, these little moments of respite help me recharge and stay positive.Moving on, I'd like to discuss the impact of technology on education. It's undeniable that technology has revolutionized the way we learn, making information more accessible and learning more interactive. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as the temptation to procrastinate and the potential for distractions.In conclusion, I want to emphasize the value of perseverance and determination in the pursuit of higher education. It's not always smooth sailing, but the rewards that come with earning a postgraduate degree are immeasurable. I'm excited to see where this journey takes me and how it will shape my future.。
18年考研英语一作文In 2018, the English essay for the national postgraduate entrance examination was a challenging taskfor many students. It required a blend of clarity, creativity, and language proficiency to produce a coherent yet unique piece.For starters, the essay called for a casual, conversational tone. This meant avoiding formal language and instead adopting a more relaxed, everyday style. It was about capturing the essence of spontaneous thoughts and ideas, rather than carefully crafted sentences.Each paragraph, independent of the others, showcased a different linguistic flavor. One might be descriptive and vivid, painting a picture with words, while another could be analytical, breaking down a concept into its component parts. The variety kept the reader engaged, never quite sure what style would come next.The absence of connecting words or transitions added to the essay's dynamism. Instead of a smooth narrative arc, there were jumps and surprises. One paragraph might endwith a profound observation, and the next could start witha lighthearted anecdote, creating a sense of randomnessthat kept the reader on their toes.Overall, the essay was a showcase of linguistic versatility. It demanded not just good grammar and vocabulary but also a deft hand with various writing styles.。
2018年考研英语二作文In 2018, the exam for postgraduate English was a challenge that many students faced with mixed emotions. Some were filled with excitement and anticipation, while others felt a sense of nervousness and uncertainty. Regardless of their feelings, all students had to prepare for the exam and hope for the best.For many, the first step in preparing for the exam was to brush up on their grammar and vocabulary. They spent countless hours poring over textbooks and flashcards,trying to memorize every rule and definition. Some even joined study groups or hired tutors to help them with their preparation.Another important aspect of the exam was the reading comprehension section. Students had to read a variety of texts and answer questions about them. This required not only a good understanding of the English language, but also the ability to analyze and interpret information. Manystudents found this section to be particularly challenging.The writing section of the exam was also a crucial part of the test. Students were asked to write essays on a variety of topics, ranging from social issues to scientific advancements. This required not only good writing skills, but also the ability to organize and present ideas in a clear and coherent manner.Finally, the speaking section。
18年考研英语作文It's been a long time since I last took thepostgraduate entrance exam. Looking back, I can't help but feel a little nostalgic. The preparation process was tough, but it was also a time of growth and self-discovery. I remember the late-night study sessions, the endlesspractice exams, and the overwhelming pressure. But I also remember the sense of accomplishment when I finally conquered a difficult problem or mastered a challenging concept.During the preparation period, I realized theimportance of perseverance and determination. There were so many moments when I wanted to give up, to just walk awayand forget about the whole thing. But I kept pushing myself, reminding myself of the goal I was working towards. It wasa test not only of my academic abilities, but also of my mental strength and resilience.The exam itself was a whirlwind of emotions. I wasnervous, excited, and anxious all at the same time. As I sat in the exam room, my mind was racing and my heart was pounding. But as soon as the exam started, all of that faded away. I was completely focused, tackling each question to the best of my abilities. It was a surreal experience, and when it was finally over, I felt a mix of relief and uncertainty.Now that it's all said and done, I can't help but feel proud of myself. Regardless of the outcome, I know that I gave it my all. And that's what really matters in the end. Whether I pass or fail, I've gained so much from this experience. I've learned about my strengths and weaknesses, and I've grown as a person. And for that, I am truly grateful.。
18年考研英语二作文Possible essay:The Importance of Integrity in the Age of Information。
In the age of information, integrity has become more important than ever. With the proliferation of social media, fake news, and online scams, it is easy to lose trust in others and even in oneself. Therefore, it is essential to cultivate and maintain integrity, which means being honest, ethical, and consistent in one's actions and words, regardless of the circumstances.Integrity is not only a moral virtue but also apractical necessity. It is the foundation of trust, whichis crucial for any relationship, whether personal or professional. Without trust, communication breaks down, cooperation becomes difficult, and conflicts arise. Moreover, integrity is a form of self-respect and self-discipline, which enables one to resist temptation,overcome challenges, and achieve long-term goals. By contrast, lack of integrity can lead to guilt, shame, and regret, as well as legal and social consequences.Integrity is especially important in the field of journalism, which has the power to shape public opinion and influence policy. Journalists have a duty to report the truth, verify their sources, and avoid bias, even if it means going against their own interests or beliefs. They also have a responsibility to respect the privacy and dignity of the people they cover, and to avoid sensationalism, distortion, or manipulation of the facts. In short, journalists must uphold the highest standards of integrity to fulfill their role as watchdogs of democracy and guardians of the public interest.Unfortunately, in recent years, the integrity of journalism has been challenged by various factors, such as the rise of clickbait, the decline of print media, and the polarization of politics. Many news outlets have resorted to sensational headlines, misleading stories, and partisan agendas to attract readers or viewers, at the expense ofaccuracy and credibility. Some journalists have also been accused of plagiarism, fabrication, or conflicts of interest, which undermine their trustworthiness and undermine the public's trust in the media as a whole.To restore and maintain the integrity of journalism, several measures can be taken. First, journalists need to adhere to professional standards and ethics, such as those established by the Society of Professional Journalists or other associations. These standards include principles such as seeking truth and reporting it, minimizing harm, acting independently, and being accountable and transparent. Second, news organizations need to invest in quality journalism, which requires time, resources, and expertise, and which can provide value to the audience beyond entertainment or sensation. Third, media literacy needs to be promoted among the public, especially among young people, who are more vulnerable to fake news and propaganda. Media literacy involves critical thinking, fact-checking, and source verification, as well as awareness of bias, stereotypes, and manipulation.In conclusion, integrity is a vital virtue in the age of information, which requires us to be vigilant, honest, and ethical in our dealings with others and with ourselves. Integrity is not a luxury or a choice, but a necessity for personal and social well-being, as well as for theintegrity of democracy and the media. By upholding integrity, we can create a culture of trust, respect, and accountability, which can benefit us all.。
2018年考研英语难度下降写作人人有话可写2018年考研英语的考试刚刚结束,就拿到的真题分析,整体难度与2010年相比,有所下降,但是各部分的题目难度增减不一。
完型填空部分,难度基本上没有变化,但是对词汇的考察有所加强,阅读理解Part A部分不论是从文章的选取和题目的设计,比去年的难度都有一定程度的降低。
阅读理解的PART B部分,第一次出现了排序题,虽然排序在几种题型中算是难度比较低的,但是命题者通过文章的选择,避免了一些明显的标志词的出现,成功地增加了难度,但是整体而言,此部分难度比去年有所降低。
这次考试,难度降低比较明显的是作文部分。
2010年的文化火锅确实使不少同学在构思和用词上煞费苦心,而今年关于旅游区爱护环境的话题,其文章审题的难度,仅限于高一语文作文的水平,加之环保是考研英语作文的大热点,相信很多同学在考前也有目的地记忆了一些这方面的词汇和句型,写起来一定是更加得心应手。
完型填空题目的文章来自于2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier:幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。
”But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have 5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。
6 In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7 opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8 relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides。
Such physical relaxation might conceivably help 9 moderate the effects of psychological stress. After all, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 physical feedback that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 in physical reactions. American psychologist William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 because they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow。
Although sadness also 14 precedes tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to 16 hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a 17 disappointed expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 reacted more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 Similarly, the physical act of laughter could improve mood。
文章自于2010年2月25日的Economist 经济学人杂志,原文题目为University education in America 美国的大学教育The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University. By Louis Menand. Norton; 174 pages; $24.95 and £17.99. Buy from , THIS subtle and intelligent little book should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctorate. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captures it deftly。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education”should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “The great books are read because they have been read”—they form a sort of social glue。
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification。
Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctorate into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable。