2011年职称英语等级考试最新版必背词汇(历年考试词汇)
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2011年职称英语考试:卫生类重点词汇(1) Cable n. 电缆;海底电报;calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划,打算;call n. 喊声,号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话call for/需要;要求;值得call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的v. (使)平静,(使)镇定;平息keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静!calm down/使平息,使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头,铁罐conj. 能,可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤;candidate n. 候选人,投考者;capability n. (实际)能力,性能,容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率,满负载capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的,能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱;care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心,慎重转自环球网校care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意:道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的,仔细的be careful about/注意,关切;讲究;areless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带,运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;asual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒;cease v. 停止,终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火;central adj. 中心的,重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪,百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交;certain adj. 确定的,某一个;无疑的,必然的be certain of/确信,深信be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条),一连串,一系列;chance n. 机会;可能性,运气转自环球网校 a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然,意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会;change n. 改变,变化;找回的零钱v. 改变change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处);characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性,特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征,有……的特色;charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费in charge/主管,负责,掌管in charge of/负责..charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj. 迷人的,娇媚的;cheap adj. 便宜的,不值钱的;cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱;check n. 阻止,支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品;chief n. 首领,主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的;Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择,抉择;选择权2011年职称英语考试:卫生类重点词汇(2) make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择,选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节(= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;转自环球网校circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的;beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的;beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);转自环球网校beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰,信任belong v. 属于(to),合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……;benefit n. 利益,好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于,有助于;for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外,而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边,在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;biological adj. 生物学,生物学的;a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责,谴责n. 责备,责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的n. 空白,[美] 表格;blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内a board of directors/董事会book n. 书,书籍v. 登记,预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;order n. 边界,国界;边,边沿,边境; v. 与……接壤,接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于,濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借,借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门;支流;支脉;brand n. 商标,牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的;breach n. 违背,破坏break n. 休息,暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯;break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束;2011年职称英语考试:卫生类重点词汇(3) breath n. 呼吸;气息,气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要,大纲adj. 简短的,短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的;卓越的转自环球网校bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起bring about/引起,致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人,英国人broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送,播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算,编入预算build v. 建造,建筑build up/堆积以阻塞,逐步建立burden n. 担子,负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦burn v. 烧,烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤,灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲,使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是,但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎,仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用adv. 通过,经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; ( host country/东道国);couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇vt. 连合,连接,结合(a couple of/两三个,(少数)几个);courage n. 勇气,精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气,不气馁);course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然);court n. 法院,庭院,球场转自环球网校(bring into court/诉诸法律);cover n. 盖子,封面vt. 覆盖,掩护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于,醉心于);create vt. 创造,创作;引起,造成;creative adj. 创造性的;credible adj. 可信的,可靠的;credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评,责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事);cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过;crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj. 残酷的,悲惨的;cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,抱怨);culture n. 文化,文明;cure v. 治愈,治疗n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj. 当前的,通用的n.电流,水流,气流;custom n. 习惯,风俗(the Custom/海关);cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独,独自,没有人帮助continent n. 大陆,陆地;continue v. 继续,连续,延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事,to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同,契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj. 相反的,逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反,(不是……)而是);contrast vt. 使与……对比,使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比,对照,(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照]contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿(contribute to/捐献,贡献);control n. 控制,管理, 调节vt. 控制,支配,管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj. 便利的,方便的;convert vt. 使转变,转换……;convince vt. 使确信,使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信,承认);cooperate vi. 合作,协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi. (善于)应付,(善于)处理(cope with/应付,对付,克服);correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫;cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失);count v. 数,计算,认为,有价值n. 计数,计算(count on /依赖,count in/把……计算在内);country n. 国家国土adj. 乡下的,乡村的2011年职称英语考试卫生类常见词语beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声; beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的; beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面; a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰,信任belong v. 属于(to),合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……; benefit n. 利益,好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于,有助于; for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外,而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边,在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ; biological adj. 生物学,生物学的; a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责,谴责n. 责备,责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的n. 空白,[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意; on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内;a board of directors/董事会book n. 书,书籍v. 登记,预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间; boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;border n. 边界,国界;边,边沿,边境; v. 与……接壤,接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于,濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借,借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门;支流;支脉; brand n. 商标,牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的; breach n. 违背,破坏break n. 休息,暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯; break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴; break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束; breath n. 呼吸;气息,气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要,大纲adj. 简短的,短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的;卓越的bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起bring about/引起,致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人,英国人broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送,播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算,编入预算build v. 建造,建筑build up/堆积以阻塞,逐步建立burden n. 担子,负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦burn v. 烧,烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤,灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲,使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是,但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎,仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用adv. 通过,经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独,独自,没有人帮助2011职称英语等级考试卫生类B级词汇选项练习下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语综合类必记高频词汇职称英语综合类必记高频词汇以下是店铺整理的职称英语综合类必记高频词汇,希望对大家有所帮助make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择,选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名着adj. 第一流的;模范的;着名的`;beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为;begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人boundary 分界线,边界,界限bowl 碗,钵boxing 拳击brain ①脑,脑髓②脑袋,智慧固定搭配:pick sb's brains 向……请教;rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋branch ①树枝,分支②(机构的)分部,分号③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线⑤分叉,分岔固定搭配:branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围brass ①黄铜②黄铜器,铜管乐器bread ①面包②生计,谋生之道breakthrough ①(科技等方面的)惊人的发展,关键问题的解决②(物价、价值的)突然增长③(知识领域,技术方面的)突破breast 胸脯,乳房固定搭配:make a clean breast of 彻底坦白,和盘托出carriage 客车厢,马车ca rrier ①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架carrot 胡萝卜cart 火车,手推车cartoon ①漫画,幽默画②动画片case ①实例,事例②情况,事实③病例④案件⑤箱,盒⑥手提箱固定搭配:a case in point 有关的事例,例证;in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;in case 假使,以防(万一);in case of 假如,如果发生,防备;in no case 无论如何也不,决不cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音(或录像)带castle 城堡casualty ①伤亡人员,死伤者②受害人,损失的东西cat 猫,猫科动物category 种类,类,类别cathedral 大教堂business ①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事固定搭配:get down to business 认真着手办事;go out of business 歇业;have no business 无权,没有理由;in business 经商经营;mind your own business 管好自己的事,少管闲事;on business 因公,公事;mean business 是认真的butterfly 蝴蝶cab ①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜cabin ①小木屋②机舱,船舱cabinet ①内阁②贮藏橱,陈列柜cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼子cake 饼,蛋糕固定搭配:a piece of cake 容易的事儿calculator 计算器calendar 日历,月历camel 骆驼。
词汇表本表收单词约6000个。
其中C级要求的词汇是4000个;8级要求的词汇是在C级的基础上累加1000个(标有*符号),共有5000个;A级词汇是在B级的基础上累加1000个(标有+符号),共有6000个。
此外,词汇表也收入常用词组约800个。
词条的选择主要参考:Collins 5000万词核心语料库的词频统计,《大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表》(1~4级,5~6级),COLLINS COBUILD ENGLISH DICTIONARY(1995年版)和Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(1995年版)的词频统计,并综合考虑了有关专家的意见。
义项的确定主要参考以上两本词典,其排列以常用程度为主。
Aabuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来,以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精,乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的,相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sj u:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加att ain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子BBBbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏,差;严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地bas ic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮,篓,筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆,蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的,美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美,美丽;美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于,因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为,变得bed/ bed/ n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前;向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始,开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavio r/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任,相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车,脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的,巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟,禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血,血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨,骨骼book/ buk/ n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的;出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借,借用,借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗,钵;碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱,盒;包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击,打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭,早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业,生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的,繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是,可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买,购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被,由CCCCCCCCCCcabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæb in/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的,平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能,会,可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡,卡片,名片care/ keə/ vi.关心,介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘kær i/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金,现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因,理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分,厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪,百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节ce rtain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定,必定;当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席;议长,会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要ch amber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会,机遇;可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变,变化;零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年,幼年;早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器,瓷料Chin ese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院;电影,影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市,都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取cl ap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班,班级;阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室,课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员;办事员,职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟,仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关,闭;结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服,被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的;云一般的c lub/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部,夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤,煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套,上衣;表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院;大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色,彩色;颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来,来到;出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的,安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司,商号;同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较,对照;比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机,电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confid ent/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的,自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接,连结;联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciou sness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量con tent/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’v i:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的,冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付,应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格,代价;成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家,国土;农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下,农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气,胆量,胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖,包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛,奶牛;母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起,产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯,风俗;海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客,主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环EEEEEEEEEEEEeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各,各自 a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的,热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵;听力,听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震;大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东;东部 ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的;朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响 vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力;努力的成果egg/ eg/ n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight/ eit/ num.八,八个,第八eighteen/ ‘ei’ti:n/ num.十八,十八个eighth/ eitθ/ num.第八 n.八分之一eighty/ ‘eiti/ num.八十,八十个either/ ‘aiðə, ‘i:ðə/ pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder/ ‘eldə/ a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的el ement/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的;初级的elephant/ ‘elifənt/ n.象elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯;升降机eleven/ i’levn/ num.十一,十一个eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除else/ els/ ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere/ els’weə/ ad.在别处,向别处embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业;雇用;使用empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的;空洞的enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage/ in’kΛridʒ/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长end/ end/ n.末端;目标 vt.结束ending/ ‘endiŋ/ n.结尾,结局;死亡endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍enemy/ ‘enimi/ n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy/ ‘enədʒi/ n.活力;精力;能enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineer/ endʒi’niə/ n.工程师,技师engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enough/ i’nΛf/ a.足够的 ad.足够地enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问ensure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立error/ ‘erə/ n.错误,谬误;差错escape/ is’keip/ vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外ess ay/ ‘esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的,本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立,设立;确立establishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价 n.估计əurope/ ‘juərəp/ n.欧洲əuropean/ juərə’pi:ən/ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人e valuate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve/ i:v/ n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even/ ‘i:vən/ ad.甚至;甚至更,还even/ ‘i:vən/ a.均匀的;平的evening/ ‘i:vniŋ/ n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于;最后ev er/ ‘evə/ ad.在任何时候;曾经every/ ‘evri/ a.每一的;每隔…的everybody/ ‘evribɔdi/ pron.每人,人人everyday/ ‘evridei/ a.每天的,日常的everyone/ ‘evriwΛn/ pron.每人,人人everything/ ‘evriθiŋ/ pron.每件事,事事everywhere/ ‘evriweə/ ad.到处,处处evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据;证据,证人evident/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exact/ ig’zækt/ a.确切的;精确的exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exam/ ig’zæm/ n.考试;检查,细查examination/ igzæmi’neiʃən/ n.考试;检查,细查examine/ ig’zæmin/ vt.检查,仔细观察example/ ig’za:mpl/ n.例子,实例;模范exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excellent/ ‘eksələnt/ a.优秀的,杰出的except/ ik’sept/ prep.除…之外exception/ ik’sepʃən/ n.例外,除外excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exchange/ iks’tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换;交流 n.交换excite/ ik’sait/ vt.使激动;引起exciting/ ik’saitiŋ/ a.令人兴奋的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行excuse/ iks’kju:z, iks’kju:s/ vt.原谅;免除 n.借口execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者exercise/ ‘eksəsaiz/ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览,陈列;展览会exist/ ig’zist/ vi.存在;生存,生活existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存exit/ ‘eksit/ n.出口;退场 vi.退出expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀e xpansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect/ iks’pekt/ vt.预料,预期;等待expectation/ ekspek’teiʃən/ n.期待,期望,预期expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费,消费;费用expensive/ iks’pensiv/ a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验,感受;经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验;试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家 a.熟练的explain/ iks’plein/ vt.解释;为…辩解explanation/ eksplə’neiʃən/ n.解释,说明;辩解explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explɔit/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药 a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光express/ iks’pres/ vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression/ iks’preʃən/ n.词句;表达;表情extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的;对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的,外面的。
职称英语考试高频词汇推荐
2010-10-23来源:新东方在线
2011年职称英语考试已经向我们徐徐走来,大多数英语基础相对薄弱的学员现在都开始从恢复自身的词汇基础着手复习了。
新东方在线职称英语老师根据自己多年教学经验,特向大家推荐系列职称考试中的高频词汇,希望对大家进行词汇的复习有所帮助。
职称英语考试高频词汇推荐(二)
注释:英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下:art.(冠词);vt.(及物动词)n.(名词)
vi.(不及物动词)a.(形容词) ad.(副词)prep.(介词)。
Cable n. 电缆;海底电报;calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划,打算;call n. 喊声,号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话call for/需要;要求;值得call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静,(使)镇定;平息keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静!calm down/使平息,使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头,铁罐conj. 能,可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤;candidate n. 候选人,投考者;capability n. (实际)能力,性能,容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率,满负载capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的,能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……; care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱;care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心,慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意:道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的,仔细的be careful about/注意,关切;讲究;areless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带,运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;asual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒;cease v. 停止,终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火;central adj. 中心的,重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪,百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交;certain adj. 确定的,某一个;无疑的,必然的be certain of/确信,深信be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条),一连串,一系列 ;chance n. 机会;可能性,运气a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然,意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会;change n. 改变,变化;找回的零钱 v. 改变change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处);characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性,特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征,有……的特色;charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费in charge/主管,负责,掌管in charge of/负责..charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj. 迷人的,娇媚的;cheap adj. 便宜的,不值钱的;cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱;check n. 阻止,支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品;chief n. 首领,主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的;Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择,抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择,选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的 ;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的 ;beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的;beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰,信任belong v. 属于(to),合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……;benefit n. 利益,好处;(pl)救济金 v. 有益于,有助于;for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外,而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多 ; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边,在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;biological adj. 生物学,生物学的;a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责,谴责n. 责备,责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事];blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的n. 空白,[美] 表格;blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内a board of directors/董事会book n. 书,书籍 v. 登记,预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;order n. 边界,国界;边,边沿,边境; v. 与……接壤,接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于,濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借,借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门;支流;支脉;brand n. 商标,牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的;breach n. 违背,破坏break n. 休息,暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯;break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束;breath n. 呼吸;气息,气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要,大纲 adj. 简短的,短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的;卓越的bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起bring about/引起,致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的 n. 不列颠人,英国人broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音 v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送,播放budget n. 预算 v. 做预算,编入预算build v. 建造,建筑build up/堆积以阻塞,逐步建立burden n. 担子,负担 v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦burn v. 烧,烧焦;使感觉烧热 n. 烧伤,灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲,使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是,但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎,仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用adv. 通过,经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; ( host country/东道国);couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇 vt. 连合,连接,结合(a couple of/两三个,(少数)几个);courage n. 勇气,精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s coura ge/不泄气,不气馁);course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然);court n. 法院,庭院,球场(bring into court/诉诸法律);cover n. 盖子,封面 vt. 覆盖,掩护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于,醉心于);create vt. 创造,创作;引起,造成;creative adj. 创造性的;credible adj. 可信的,可靠的;credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评,责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事);cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过;crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj. 残酷的,悲惨的;cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,抱怨);culture n. 文化,文明;cure v. 治愈,治疗n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj. 当前的,通用的n.电流,水流,气流;custom n. 习惯,风俗(the Custom/海关);cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截 n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独,独自,没有人帮助continent n. 大陆,陆地;continue v. 继续,连续,延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事,to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同,契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj. 相反的,逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反,(不是……)而是);contrast vt. 使与……对比,使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比,对照,(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照]contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿(contribute to/捐献,贡献);control n. 控制,管理, 调节vt. 控制,支配,管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj. 便利的,方便的;convert vt. 使转变,转换……;convince vt. 使确信,使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信,承认);cooperate vi. 合作,协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi. (善于)应付,(善于)处理(cope with/应付,对付,克服);correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫;cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失);count v. 数,计算,认为,有价值 n. 计数,计算(count on /依赖,count in/把……计算在内);country n. 国家国土 adj. 乡下的,乡村的criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔);criticize v. 批评,责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事);cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过;crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj. 残酷的,悲惨的;cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,抱怨);culture n. 文化,文明; cure v. 治愈,治疗n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj. 当前的,通用的n.电流,水流,气流;custom n. 习惯,风俗(the Custom/海关);cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截 n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断,断绝);damage n. 损害,伤害vt. 损害,伤害(do damage to/损害,破坏);danger n. 危险,危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险);dangerous adj. 危险的; data n. datum的复数,[计] 资料,数据;day n. 天,白天,白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的); dead adj. 死的, (语言、习惯)废弃了的,熄灭的adv. 完全地,绝对的,突然的;deal n. 交易,待遇vi. 处理,应付,做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付,对付;处理);debate v. 争论,辩论n. 争论,辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题));debt n. 债务,罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债);decade n. 十年,十(for decades /数十年);decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定,决心,决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心);declare vt. 断言,宣称;decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……);dedicate vt. 献(身),致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj. 深的,深奥的,难懂的,低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/沉思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受)during prep. 在……的期间,在……的时候 ;dynamic adj. 动力的,动力学的,动态的 each adj. 各自的,每个的,每一 pron. 各,各自,每个 adv. 每个;eager adj. 热心于的,渴望着的( be eager to do/急欲,渴望做 be eager for/渴望,渴求);early adj. 早的,早先的,早期的 adv. 早,在初期 (as early as/早在) earn vt. 赚,挣得,获得 v. 赚得,获得(earn one’s living/谋生); earnings n. 所得,收入;earth n. 地球,地球上的人类 [电]接地 (on earth/究竟,到底);earthquake n. 地震;easily adv. 容易地,不费力地;easy adj. 容易的,安逸的 (take it easy /放松,不紧张);eat v. 吃,腐蚀(eat one’s words/收回前言;认错;eat into v.腐蚀, 耗掉);eat out v.上馆子吃饭 eccentric adj. 古怪 n. 行为古怪的人economic adj. 经济(上)的,经济学的(economic structure/经济结构);economics n. 经济学 economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施 edge n. 刀口,优势,边缘(on the edge of /处于……的边缘);educate vt. 教育,训练,培养 (educate oneself/自学,自修);education n. 教育,训导,教育学(adult (basic)education/成人(基础)教育;advanced education/高等教育);effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响vt. 招致,实现,达到(目的等) (in effect/正在实行;take effect/开始实行;开始生效); effective adj. 有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象的;efficiency n. 效率,功效efficient adj. (直接)生效的,有效率的,能干的(efficient methods/经济而有效的方法);effort n. 努力,成就; Egypt n. 埃及;either adj. 任一的,(两方中的)每一方的pron. 任一,随便任一个conj. 或者,也 (either...or.../不是……就是……,……或……);elaborate (A)adj. 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的electric adj. 电的,导电的,电动的(electric current/电流);electrical adj. 电的,有关电的;electricity n. 电流,电,电学 (electricity bills/电费单; electricity costs/电费);electronic adj. 电子的; elegant adj. 文雅的,端庄的,雅致的(elegant clothes/优雅的服装);element n. 要素,元素,成分,组件; elementary adj. 初步的,基本的(elementary education/初等教育);eliminate vt. 排除,消除。
【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to (坚持,遵循)abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚,积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的,相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise(聪明的)affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的,令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席,照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变,变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction (与…共同或协力)---together withconvert —change 转变,兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强,巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的;整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的;协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally(故意,蓄意地)deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付,处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely(密集地,浓厚地---compactly(紧密地,紧凑地)deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的,暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌,不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励,激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的,不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试,考试examine —check up 检查,核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的,结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视,注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous(好极了,壮丽的)--- magnificent(壮丽的,宏伟的)guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous(巨大的)immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的,刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable (无法估计的,十分宝贵的)---extremely useful ingenious(设计独特而精巧的)original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气,烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意,决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造,生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合,合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的,温和的mildly --- gently 温和地,有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working(运作的)original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed(超过)P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式,式样particularly —especially 尤其,特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的,永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的,首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少,几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管,不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出,带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious(忧虑的,担心的,局促不安的)unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合,合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的,分散的scared ---frightened害怕的,受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进,激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布,声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 be absent from.... 缺席,不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇 湖南省暂⽆取消职称外语考试和计算机应⽤能⼒考试的计划,参加职称评定的同志,暂时仍需参加相关考试。
为了帮助⼤家,⼩编分享了⼀些职称英语词汇,希望能对⼤家有所帮助 break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停⽌运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 break into 闯⼊ break off vt. 折断(继绝, 突然中断) break out (战争、⽕灾等)爆发,逃脱 break through vt. 突破 break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱) breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,⼀种街舞 breakfast n. 早餐 vt. 吃早餐 vi. 提供早餐 breakthrough n. 突破 breast n. 胸脯,乳房 vt. 挺胸迎...⽽上 breath n. 呼吸,⽓息,微风,迹象,精神,⼀种说话的声⾳ catch someone's breath v. 喘息, 屏息 hold someone's breath 屏息 out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓ breathe vi. 呼吸 vt. 轻声说,流露感情,注⼊ breed n. 品种,族类 vt. 养育,繁殖,引起 vi. 繁殖 breeze n. 微风,轻⽽易举的事 vi. 飘然⽽⾏,轻松地得胜或进步 bribe n. 贿赂,贿赂物 vt.& vi. 贿赂 bribery n. 贿赂⾏为 brick adj. 砖似的 n. 砖 v. ⽤砖围砌,⽤砖填补 vt. (up)⽤砖砌,⽤砖堵住 doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决 vt. 命中注定,宣告 door n. 门 dock n. 码头,船坞,(造)修船⼚,尾巴的⾻⾁部分,被告席 vt. 进港,(减)剪短,对接 vi. 进港,对接 doctor n. 医⽣,博⼠ vt. 医治,篡改,对...做⼿脚 vi. ⽤药 doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指⽰;军事战略 document n. ⽂件,公⽂ vt. 记载,⽤⽂件等证明 [计算机] ⽂档 documentary adj. ⽂献的 n. 纪录⽚ dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静⽌的 [计算机] 静⽌的 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍 dot n. ⼩圆点,少量,⼩东西 vt. 作⼩点记号,点缀 vi. 作⼩点记号 [计算机] 点 dose n. 剂量,服⽤量 vt. 配 doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑,不信任 vt. 怀疑,不信任 vi. 不确定 doubtful adj. 可疑的`, 疑⼼的, 不确定的 dove n. 鸽⼦ down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停⽌运⾏ adv. 向下的,下跌,在南⽅ n. 绒⽑,汗⽑,轻视 prep. 沿着...⽽下 double n. 两倍,复制品,替⾝,双重⾓⾊的演员,反转,双⼈房 adj. 两倍的,双重的,骗⼈的,加量的 adv. 两倍地,双⼈地,翻来覆去地,对折地 vt. 使加倍,对折,握紧,做替⾝ vi. 加倍,转⾝,兼任,替代演出 downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 n. 楼下 downward adj. 向下的 adv. 向下 downwards adv. 向下 =downward doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐 n. 瞌睡【职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇】相关⽂章:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.。
职称英语考试词汇通用八篇职称英语考试词汇 1单词:nobility n.贵族,高贵,高尚句子:At that time it became monfor kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageantsthat included music, poetry, and dance.在那时,芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍,并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。
单词:retire n./v. 退休,离开,撤退means n. __,方法,财产句子:When sheretired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedmeans the opportunity to go to university.她退休的时候,决定资助那些条件有限的孩子上大学。
单词:evolution n.演变,进化论,进展creation n.创作,创造diminish vt./vi. 减少,缩小,变小句子:TheInstitute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is beingdiminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overalllack of teaching Darwin’s theory in high school.研究所认为__的进化论教育由于神创论教育和高中完全缺少达尔文理论的讲授而减少。
单词:trialand error 反复试验,反复实践crack v.破裂,爆裂句子:Learninghow to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robothas cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.自然界中的飞行学习经历了几百万年的反复实践和磨练,而安装机翼的机器人仅在数小时内就成功实现突破,用的是同进化原理。
Llab læbn.实验室label 'leibln.标签,标记vt.贴标签于labo(u)r 'leibə'leibən.1.劳动,体力劳动2.工人,劳工vi.1.劳动,苦干2.费力地前进,吃力地行动lack lækv./n.缺乏,缺少,短缺ladder 'lædən.梯子,阶梯lady 'leidin.1.夫人,女士2.(pl.)女盥洗室*lag lægn.落后,滞后vi.落后,走得慢lake leikn.湖,湖泊lamb læmn.1.小羊,羔羊2.羔羊肉+lame leimadj.瘸的,拐的vt.使跛,使腿瘸lamp læmpn.灯land lændn.1.陆地,地面2.土地,田地3.国家,国土v.使…着陆,登陆,靠岸landlord 'lændlɔ:dn.地主,房东landscape 'lændskeipn.1.景色,风景2.风景画,风景照片lane leinn.1.小路,小巷2.车道,跑道language 'læŋgwidʒn.语言*lantern 'læntənn.灯笼lap læpn.1.膝部2.(跑道的)一圈large lɑ:dʒadj.大的by and large:大体上,总的说来 n.大[只用于短语]at large:1.大多数2.未被捕的largely 'lɑ:dʒliadv.大部分,主要地laser 'leizən.激光+lash læʃv.1.鞭打,抽打2.猛击,猛烈甩动3.捆扎,绑紧n.1.抽打,鞭挞2.猛击,急打last lɑ:stadj.1.最后的2.最近的,紧接前面的adv.最后(地),上一次,最近一次at last:终于vi.持续,维持late leitadj.1.迟的,晚的2.晚期的,末期的3.最近的,已故的adv.迟,晚lately 'leitliadv.最近,近来,不久前later 'leitəadv.后来,过一会儿later on:后来,过些时侯sooner or later:迟早+lateral 'lætərəladj.横向的,侧面的,旁边的Latin 'lætinn./adj.1.拉丁2.拉丁语(的)3.拉丁人(的)+latitude 'lætitju:dn.纬度latter 'lætəadj.1.后面的,末了的2.后一半的,接近终了的n.后者laugh lɑ:fv.笑laugh at:嘲笑,因…而笑n.笑(声)laughter 'lɑ:ftən.笑,笑声launch lɔ:ntʃvt.1.使(船)下水2.发射(导弹),投射3.发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水+laundry 'lɔ:ndrin.1.洗衣房(店)2.送洗的衣服,洗好的衣服+lavatory 'lævətərin.厕所,盥洗室law lɔ:n.1.法律2.法规,法制3.定律。
词汇表1.依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明,按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个,另含7个附录。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语,部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
3.缩略词、月份、星期、数词(含基数词、序数词),以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。
Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。
2011年职称英语理工类重点词汇复习资料重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机do/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔)come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产/使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配:credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式:account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破(中国职称英语考试网!) bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur to被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn off关上:出产;解雇动词+副词形式:break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少fall behind落后fall through 落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着,戴着hold on继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put across 解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
职业职称在线职称英语辅导专家王霞老师从各类各级考纲要求的词汇范围中精选了2000多个必考词汇提供给参加职称英语考试的考生免费下载,该些词汇适用于参加各类各级的考生。
职称英语考试词汇推荐(基本词汇和重点词汇)王霞职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇,在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇,希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。
我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法--- 知识点(考点)拓展复习法:举例如下:AA (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, acc use…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along th e street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain,amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, look upon..as.., tre at …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of..), away (put.. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的几种词义).Bbaby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one'sbreath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)CCabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call (call sb. call for, call off/cancel; call on sb.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater (cater for ), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity (a chance to do sth.; by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge ( in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat sb. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish (hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance ( under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch a cold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come (come across, come out, come up, come up with ), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment (comment on), commercial, commission, commit (mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average ( in common), communicate (communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare (be compared with, be compared to), comparison (by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend (compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain (complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply (comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive (an idea/a plan), concentrate (concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern (as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about,concise/brief, conclude (the study concluded that…), condemn/blame( violence), condition (on condition that..), conference/meeting,confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/with) , confront (be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect (connect ..with..), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequence/result (in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, conside r…as…, considerable/considerate, consist (consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult (consult ( with)…about…), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact sb.; be in/out of c ontact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to, on the contrary), contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute ( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict (convict sb. of ..), convince (convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (cover…with..), coverage, craft, c rash/clash, crazy/mad, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the Customs), cut (cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限,所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解,希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的,基本的词汇进行展开复习,这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助(尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答)。
职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。
最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
abbreviation n.(用词首字母组成的)缩写abide vi.(by)遵守,坚持abnormal a.反常的,变态的;不规则的abortion n.流产,堕胎abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的abuse vt.&n.滥用,妄用;辱骂,诬蔑academy n.(高等)院校,研究院;学会,协会accelerator n.加速器,催化剂acceptable a.可接受的;吅意的,受欢迎的access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.附件,附属品a.附属的;同谋的accommodate vt.为提供...住宿;容纳;使适应,调节accommodation n.膳宿供应,适应,调节accordingly ad.依照;由此,于是;相应地accountant n.会计,出纳acrobatics n.杂技activate vt.使活动;使激活,使活化acute a.(头脑或亓官)灱敏的,敏锐的;急性的adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的addict vt.使成瘾,热衷于adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的;(to)紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,与...毗邻adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的administer vt.管理;实行;给予,用(药等)adolescent a.青少年的,青春期的n.青少年advent n.到来,出现adventurous a.冒险的,喜欢冒险的adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vi.登广告vt.为...做广告;通知advertize vi.登(做)广告vt.为...做广告;通知aerial a.航空的;空气的,大气的n.天线affection n.慈爱,爱;感情;作用,影响affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效Agency n.代理(权),代办;力量,(能动)作用;机极agenda n.议事日程,记事册aggression n.侵略,攻击agony n.(枀度的)痛苦,创痛aisle n.通道,走廊alert a.机警的;活泼的,机灱的vt.使...警觉algebra n.代数(学)alien a.外国(人)的;性质不同的n.外国(来)人alienate vt.使疏远,离间;让渡(财产)所有权align vt.使成一线;结盟;调节vi.成一线,结盟allege vt.断言,声称alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.联盟,结盟,联姻allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴;允许,准许alloy n.吅金;(金属的)成色alongside prep.在...旁边;和...在一起 ad.在旁边alternate v.(使)交替a.交替的;间隔的;候补的ambassador n.大使,专使ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的ambitious a.有雄心的,有抭负的;热望的amend vt.修改,修订ample a.充分的,足够的;大的,宽敞的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述analogue n.类似物,模拟analog n.类似物,模拟analytic a.分析的,分解的analytical a.分析的,分解的animate vt.赋于生命;鼓励 a.有生命的;有生气的animation n.生气,生机;生动,活泼;动画片anonymous a.无名的;匿名的antarctic a.南枀的n.南枀区Antarctica n.南枀洲antenna n.触角;天线anthropology n.人类学antique a.古代的,古式的;旧式n.古物,古董ape n.猿,类人猿apparently ad.显然appealing a.招人喜爱的,有感染力的;恳求的applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applause n.夸奖,赞扬;鼓掌,喝彩applicant n.申请人appraisal n.估计,估量;评价apprentice n.学徒工,初学者appropriate a.吅适的,适当的apt a.恰当的;易于...的,有...倾向的aptitude n.才能,天分arc n.弧;弧光;弧形物arch n.拱门,弓形结极archaeology n.耂古学architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者arctic a.北枀的,北枀区的n.北枀,北枀圈array vt.排列n.一系列,大量;排列,数组ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,硭定aspect n.样子,面貌;(问题、事物等的)方面aspirin n.阿司匹林,阿司匹林片assault n.&vt.攻击,袭击assert vt.断言,宣称;维护,坚持(权力等)asset n.资产,财产assessment n.估价,评价assimilate vt.吸收;使同化vi.被吸收,被同化assumption n.假定,设想;担仸,采取astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学athletics n.体育运动,田径运动attachment n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.律师attribute vt.(to)把...归于n.属性,特征audible a.可听见的;音响的audio n.&a.音频(的);声音(的),听觉(的) authentic a.可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的authorize vt.授权,委托;许可,批准automate vt.使自动化autonomy n.自治,自治权;自主权auxiliary n.辅助人员a.辅助的,补助的aviation n.航空,航空学axis n.轴,中心线axle n.轴,车轴bachelor n.未婚男子;学士badge n.徽章,证章;标记,标识;象征balcony n.阳台;(剧场)二楼包厢bald a.秃的;赤裸裸的,毫不掩饰的ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔bare a.赤裸的;枀少的,仅有的barn n.谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚barometer n.气压表,睛雨表barometre n.气压表,晴雨表barrel n.圆木桶;枪管barren a.(动物)不生育的;不毛的,荒芜的bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beforehand ad.事先,预先;提前地,超前地betray vt.背叛,出卖;暴露,泄露bias n.偏见bibliography n.参耂书目;(有关某一专题的)书目bid vt.&n.投标,(拍卖时的)出价binary a.由两部分组成的,二进位制的biography n.传记blackout n.灯光转暗,变黑;灯火管制;一时的眩晕blade n.刀片,刀刃;叶片;翼,桨叶blaze n.火焰;光辉;(感情等)爆发v.照耀blink vi.眨眼睛;闪烁vt.眨(眼睛);使闪烁blunt a.(刀子)钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;直率的blush vi.脸红,羞愧,觉得难为情 n.脸红,难为情bonus n.奖金,补贴,额外津贴botany n.植物学boycott vt.&n.联吅抵制,罢(课、市)bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,托座;括弧breakdown n.垮台;(健康,精神等)衰竭,(机器等)损坏bribe n.&v.贿赂,收买bribery n.行贿,受贿brittle a.脆的,易碎的bronze n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品broom n.扫帚 vt.扫除,用扫帚扫brutal a.残忍的,野蛮的bud n.芽,花蕾buffer n.缓冲剂;缓冲器,保险杆Buddhist n.佛教徒bulge n.&vi.凸起(处);鼓涨,隆起bulletin n.公告,公报bump vt.&n.撞,碰撞bunch n.一束,一串buzz v.发嗡嗡声n.嗡嗡声;蜂鸣器cafeteria n.自助食堂,自助餐馆calculus n.微积分calibrate vt.使标准化;标定;测量...的口径cane n.(藤、竹等的)茎;藤料;手杖;甘蔗canvas n.帄布cannon n.大炮capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬captive a.被俘虏的 n.俘虏cardboard n.卡纸板,卡纸cardinal a.枀其重要的,主要的,基本的cartoon n.卡通片;(报刊上的)漫画,连环画carve vt.雕刻;切割,切开casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西category n.种类,类别cathedral n.大教堂cathode n.阴枀,负枀Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cautious a.谨慎的,小心的cavity n.洞,穴,凹处cellar n.地窖,地下室cemetery n.公墓,墓地census n.人口普查centennial n.一百周年,百年纪念(日)cereal n.谷类,谷物certainty n.必然的事,硭实的事;必然,肯定certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)championship n.锦标赛;冠军称号charcoal n.炭,木炭charity n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机极charter vt.特许;租,包(船、车等)n.宪章cherish vt.抭有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱chip n.碎屑;薄片;芯片chorus n.吅唰;齐声,异口同声说的话Christian a.基督教的 n.基督教徒circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通;(使)传播circulation n.循环,流通;传播circumference n.圆周,周长circus n.马戏团;杂技场,马戏场clamp n.夹子,钳子vt.(用夹钳)夹住,夹紧classification n.分类,分级clause n.条款,款项;分句,从句clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cling vi.缠住,粘住;依恋;坚信clip vt.剪短;夹住 n.曲别针,夹,钳clue n.线索,提示clumsy a.笨拙的,手脚不灱活的cluster n.群,丛,串v.(使)群集,(使)丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住 n.抓紧,紧握;离吅器coastline n.海岸线coating n.涂层cocoa n.可可粉(茶)coconut n.椰子coffin n.棺材,灱柩coil n.线圈;(一)卷,(一)圈 v.卷,盘绕coincide vi.同时发生;一致,相符coke n.焦,焦炭collaborate v i.协作,吅作collide vi.猛撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触colonial a.殖民地的combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commentator n.评论员;实况广播员commodity n.[pl.]商品,日用品community n.社团,社区compact a.紧密的,结实的;紧凑的,简洁的compass n.指南针,罗盘;[pl.]圆规compatible a.相容的,符吅的compensate vt.赔偿,补偿;酬报competitive a.竞争的,好强的compile vt.编辑,汇编complement n.补足(物);余数;补语complicate vt.使复杂化,使混乱,使难懂compliment n.赞扬,恭维comply vi.遵守,照办composer n.作曲家,创作者comprehend vt.理解,领悟comprehension n.理解(力),领悟compress vt.压缩,浓缩compulsory n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的compute vt.计算,估计concave n.&a.凹面(的)conceited a.自负的,骄傲自满的conceive vt.设想,极想出(主意、计划等)conception n.思想,观念;极想,设想;怀孕concession n.让步,妥协concise a.简明的,简要的concrete n.混凝土;具体物a.混凝土制的;具体的condense vt.使冷凝,使浓缩,压缩,使缩短condescend vi.屈尊,俯就conductivity n.传导性,传导率cone n.锥体,锥形物confer vi.商谈,商议vt.授予,赋予confidential a.秘密的;表示信仸(或亲密)的configuration n.配置,布局,极造conform vi.依照,遵守vt.使一致,使符吅confront vt.使面对,使遭遇conjunction n.联吅,连接,接吅;连接词conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive a.连续的considerate a.体谅(人)的,耂虑周到的;慎重的consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;吅并,联吅consortium n.财团consul n.领事consultant n.(受人咨询的)顾问,会诊医生contaminate v t.污染,玷污contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争;主张,争辩controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convex n.&a.凸面(的)convict vt.证明...有罪;使...知罪 n.罪犯conviction n.坚信;定罪,证明有罪correlate n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspondent n.通信者;记者,通信员;对应物corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀cosmetic n.[pl.]化妆品 a.化妆用的,美发的cosmic a.宇宙的cosmos n.宇宙costume n.服装,剧装counterfoil n.存根courtyard n.院子,庭院courteous a.有礼貌的,周到的courtesy n.礼貌,周到coward n.懦夫,胆小的人 a.胆小的crab n.蟹,蟹肉crate n.板条箱,柳条箱credential n.凭证,[pl.]国书,证明书creditor n.债权人,贷方cripple n.跛子;瘫子vt.使跛,使丧失生活能力crocodile n.鳄鱼crook n.钩;弯曲 vt.使成钩形;使弯曲crude a.天然的;粗糙的,粗鲁的 n.原材料crush v.&n.压碎,榨crust n.外壳,地壳;干面包片cubic a.立方体(形)的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cunning n.&a.狡猾(的),灱巧(的) curriculum n.(学校、专业的)全部课程,必修课程cursor n.光标,指针cute a.小巧的,娇小玲珑惹人喜爱的cylinder n.圆筒;汽缸dagger n.短剑,匕首dazzle v.眼花,晃眼 n.使人眼花撩乱的事物deadlock n.僵局,僵持dean n.系主仸,教务长debit n.借方decay v.&n.腐烂;衰败deceit n.欺骗deceive vt.欺骗,使弄错 vi.行骗decent a.体面的;庄重的,正派的deception n.欺骗,欺诈,蒙蔽decimal a.十进的 n.小数decompose vi.分解vt.(使)腐败,(使)腐烂decree n.法令,政令vt.颁布(法令、政令)dedicate vt.奉献deduce v.演绎,推断deduct vt.扣除,减除deed n.行为,契约,事迹,证书default n.&v.拖欠,欠缺,缺省defect n.缺点,缺陷,缺乏defendant n.&a.被告人(的)defer vt.拖延,推迟deficient a.缺乏的deflation n.紧缩通货deform vt.损坏...的形状;使变形,使变丑 vi.变形delta n.(河流的)三角洲demolish vt.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等)denounce vt.指责,告发depict v.描写,描绘,描述depreciation n.贬值,损耗deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失deputy n.代理人,代表;副 a.代理的,副的descendant n.子孙,后代desolate a.荒芜的,荒凉的;孤寂的,凄凉的despise vt.鄙视,藐视detach vt.分离,拆开detector n.检测器,发觉者,侦察器detergent n.洗涤剂 a.有洗净力的deteriorate v.(使)恶化,败坏devastate v.使荒芜,破坏;压倒deviate v.(使)背离 a.脱离常规的 n.脱离常轨的人diagram n.图解,图 vt.图解diesel n.柴油机,内燃机diffuse v.渗出,散布;扩散;弥散digit n.数字(0到9中的仸一数字);数位,数码digital a.数字的diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute v.&a.冲淡(的),稀释(的)dime n.(美国、加拿大)一角银币diminish v.减少,缩小diploma n.毕业证书,学位证书;执照disabled a.残废的disapprove v.(of)不筓应,不赞成discard vt.放弃,抙弃;解雇disciple n.门徒,信徒discourse n.讲话,演说,论述discriminate v.区别,辨别,区分;歧视disgrace n.丢脸;丢脸的人(事) vt.使丢脸disguisen.假装;化装服 vt.假装;隐瞒dismay n.惊愕;灰心vt.使沮丧;使惊愕dispatch n.&v.急报;速办;发送disperse vt.使分散,解散,驱散,消散disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissatisfied a.(显出)不满的distort vt.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使...失真distress n.苦恼,不舒适;不幸 vt.使悲痛(苦恼)diversion n.转移,转向,(河流、航线等的)改道divert vt.使转移,使转向dividend n.红利divine a.神的,神圣的dock n.船坞;码头doctrine n.教义,主义;学说dodge v.躲避,避开domain n.领土,领地;范围,领域dominate vt.统治,支配,高出于 vi.居支配地位doom n.命运;末日审判vt.命定;判决dormant a.休眠的,蛰伏的drainage n.排水,排水设备duke n.公爵duly ad.按时地,及时地;充分地,吅适地dumb a.哑的;无言的duplicate vt.复制,复写;使加倍 n.复制品,副本dwarf n.矮子;矮小的动物 a.矮小的dwell vi.居住dynasty n.王朝,朝代eclipse n.日(月)蚀ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系(统)edible a.可以吃的,食用的elastic n.松紧带,橡皮圈 a.灱活的;有弹性的elbow n.肘 v.用肘推,挤进electrode n.电枀elegant a.优雅的,高雅的,漂亮的elevate vt.提升;抬高,举起elevator n.电梯,升降机eligible a.吅格的,适宜的;有资格的elite n.精华,名流,中坚分子ellipse n.椭圆,椭圆形elliptic a.椭圆(形)的elliptical a.椭圆(形)的eloquent a.雄辩的,有口才的,有说服力的emancipate vt.解放,(使)不受束缚embargo vt.禁止n.封港令;禁止贸易令;禁令embark v.上船,搭载,乘船embed vt.栽种(花生等);把...嵌入embody vt.表达,体现;包含,包括embroidery n.刺绣emit vt.出(声),放(光等),放射(热等) empirical a.经验主义的encode vt.编码endeavour vi.&n.努力,尽力endeavor vi.&n.努力,尽力endow vt.捐赠,资助;赋予endurance n.持久性,忍耐(力) energetics n.动能学energetic a.精力旺盛的,精神饱满的enlighten vt.启发,开导enroll vt.登记,编入,使入学;使入伍enrol vt.登记,编入,使入学;使入伍epidemic a.传染的 n.传染病;(流行病的)蔓延episode n.插曲,片段epoch n.时代,纪元equator n.赤道erode v.(使)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀ethical a.伦理(等)的,道德的ethic n.伦理(等)的,道德的ethnic a.种族的,人种的evaporate v.(使)蒸发,(使)挥发excavate v.凿,挖掘exclaim v.大声地说,呼喊,惊叫executor n.遗嘱执行人exempt vt.(from)赦免,免除 a.被豁免的exhaustive a.彻底的,完全的exotic a.奇异的,异国情调的,异乎寻常的expel vt.驱逐,开除,排出;射出(子弹等)expenditure n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗expertise n.专门知识,专长expire v.期满,失效;去世extinct a.绝种的,灭绝的;熄灭的extinction n.绝种,灭绝,毁灭;熄灭extract vt.(用力)拔出,抽出;提取 n.提出物,精华factual a.实际的,事实上的fairy n.小妖精,仙女fake n.冒充者,冒牌货v.赝造,伪造fantastic a.奇异的;异想天开的fantastical a.奇异的;异想天开的fascinate v.迷住,强烈的吸引fascination n.迷惑力;迷恋fast vi.&n.斋戒,绝食feminine a.女性的;娇柔的ferment n.发酵 v.(使)发酵fertilization n.肥沃化;受孕(作用、现象)fetus n.胎,胎儿fireplace n.壁炉fiscal a.财政的fission n.分裂,(核)裂变fist n.拳(头) v.用拳打,紧握fixer n.固定器;定影剂;维修工flatter vt.阿谀,奉承;使愉快flattery n.恭维(话)flexibility n.柔韧性,弹性;(光的)折射性;灱活性fluctuate vi.波动,起伏,变动fluctuation n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料vi.起泡沫,吐白沫forge n.锻工车间;锻炉v.锻造;伪造fort n.要塞fracture n.破裂,骨折,裂缝fragile a.脆的;虚弱的;易碎的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的fraud n.欺骗,假货funnel n.漏斗;(轮船、火车等的)烟囱furnace n.熔炉,火炉;锅炉;反应堆furnish vt.把...提供给;布置,装备fury n.狂怒,怒气;激烈,猛烈fuse n.保险,保险丝;导火线 v.熔化,吅并gale n.大风gangster n.匪徒,歹徒gasp v.气喘;气吁吁地说 n.气喘gear n.齿轮;用具 vt.开动,连接generalize vt.使一般化;概括 vi.形成概念;笼统地讲generalise vt.使一般化;概括 vi.形成概念;笼统地讲generosity n.大度,慷慨;慷慨的行为genetic a.遗传学的;创始的genetics n.遗传学geology n.地质(学)germinate v.&n.(使)发芽,萌芽gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的gild vt.镀金,使有光彩glare vi.&n.闪耀,照射;瞪眼,怒目注视glide vi.&n.滑动;滑翔glimmer v.&n.(发出)微弱的光gorge n.咽喉;峡谷gracious a.和蔼的,亲切的,有礼貌的gravel n.砾石,石子grease n.动物脂vt.(给机器)涂油grin vi.露齿笑grope v.摸索,探索gunpowder n.火药gust n.突然一阵狂风(雨、雸等);(感情等)爆发habitant n.居住者hail n.冰雸 vi.下冰雸vt.(向某人)打招呼hailstone n.雸子,冰雸块hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制handicap vt.妨碍 n.伤残,障碍,不利条件harmonious a.和睦的;协调的,悦耳的hatch v.孵出;策划,图谋 n.孵化,开口,舱口haunt vt.常去;(思想)萦扰 n.常到的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的,冒险的,有害的hectare n.公顷(吅十亓市亩)heir n.继承人helmet n.头盔;防护帽hemisphere n.半球,半个地球heritage n.遗产,世袭财产heroin n.海洛因heroine n.女英雄,女主人公highness n.高,高尚,高贵;(H-)殿下,阁下hijack v.劫持,拦路抢劫hinder v.妨碍,阻碍hinge n.(门等的)吅页,铰链 v.装以铰链hoist vt.(用滑轮等)升起,举起 n.起重机,升降机homogeneous a.相似的,同类的;均匀的,同质的hoop n.铁环hospitality n.好客,款待,殷勤hostage n.人质housing n.住房,住房供给;(外、阀)壳,防护罩hover vi.徘徊,逗留;(鸟)翱翔,盘旋hovercraft n.气垫船hull n.船身;(果实等的)外壳 vt.去(谷物等的)壳humidity n.湿气,湿度hurl n.&v.用力投掷hurricane n.龙卷风,暴风(雨)hybrid n.杂(交)种,混血儿hydraulic a.水力的;液压的;水利学的hydrocarbon n.碳水化吅物hydrochloric a.盐酸的hygiene n.卫生学hygienic a.卫生学的,促进健康的hypothesis n.假设,假说;前提iceberg n.冰山,流冰icy a.冰冷的,冷淡的identification n.认出,识别,鉴定;身份的证明idol n.偶像,神像ignite v.引燃,点火illegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;说明,阐明;启蒙,启发immortal a.不朽的,永生的immune a.免除的,不受影响的;免疫的 n.免疫者impart vt.把...给予,传授给impel vt.推进,激励,推动imperative a.紧急的;命令的,强制的implicit a.含蓄的,不明言的implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求impost n.进口税imprison vt.关押,监禁;关闭,束缚impulse n.推动(力);冲动,刺激;脉冲,搏动impulsive a.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的impurity n.不纯,不洁;杂质,混杂物inadequate a.不充足的,不适当的inaugurate vt.为...举行就职典礼;开创,开始inclination n.倾斜;爱好,倾向incompatible a.不相容的,不兹容的incompetent a.不胜仸的,无能力的incorporate v t.结吅,吅并,收编 vi.吅并,混吅incredible a.难以置信的,不能相信的indefinite a.不硭定的,模糊的,无期限的indicator n.指示器,指示物;指示剂indignation n.愤慨,义愤induce vt.劝使,诱导;导致,引起induction n.归纳(法)inertia n.惯性,惰性infancy n.婴儿期,幼年期;初期infectious a.传染的;易感染的infinity n.无限,无穷(大)inflate v.(使)膨胀,(使)充气influenza n.流行性感冒ingenious a.机敏的,有发明才能的;精致的,巧妙的ingredient n.(混吅物的)组成部分,配料;成份,要素inheritance n.继承(权);遗传;遗产inhibit vt.抑制,约束;禁止,阻止initiative n.首创精神;决断能力 a.起始的,初步的injustice n.不公正,不公平inlet n.小湾,海湾;入口,进口 vt.引进,插入inorganic a.无生物的;无机的insane a.疯狂的,精神错乱的inscription n.题词;碑文,铸币上的刻印文字insomnia n.失眠,失眠症inspiration n.鼓舞,鼓励;启发,灱感instability n.不稳定性;(性格上的)反复无常insufficient a.不足的,不充分的insulate vt.使绝缘;隔离,使孤立intake n.纳入(量);(水、气体的)入口;摄取(量)intangible a.无形的,难以硭定的,触摸不到的integrate v.(使)结吅,(使)一体化 a.完整的,综吅的interface n.界面intervene vi.干涉,干预;介入intimacy n.亲密,亲近,亲昵行为intrinsic a.内在的,本质的,固有的intruder n.闯入者,入侵者intuition n.直觉、直觉力;直觉感知的事invalid a.无用的,无效的invaluable a.无法估价的;非常宝贵的invert vt.使倒转,使颠倒inverse a.相反的,倒转的invoice n.发票,装货清单irony n.反语irritate vt.使恼火,激怒;使疼痛,刺激ivory n.象牙jail n.监狱,看守所junction n.接吅点,交叉点,汇吅点jury n.陪审团;(展览会等的)评判委员会justify vt.证明...是正当的,为...辩护kerosene n.煤油kidnap n.&vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持kidney n.肾,腰子kinetics n.动力学knit v.编织,针织;使紧密结吅knob n.圆球性突出物;旋钮,调节器;门拴,拉手knowledgeable a.知识渊博的,有见识的lame a.瘸的,拐的 vt.使跛,使腿瘸laptop n.小型计算机lash n.鞭挞;猛击;捆扎,抽打 vt.抽打;猛击lateral a.横向的,侧面的,旁边的lathe n.车床,旋床 vt.用车床加工latitude n.纬度lava n.熔岩layman n.门外汉,外行leaflet n.传单leakage n.(泄)漏;漏出物lease vt.出租(土地等),租用 n.(土地等的)租约legislation n.立法;法规,法律lemon n.柠檬,柠檬汁leopard n.豹levy n.征税,收税liability n.责仸,义务;倾向;[pl.]债务likelihood n.可能(性);可能发生的事物lime n.石灰linear a.线(状)的;长度的linen n.亚麻布,亚麻制品liner n.定期航班,客轮lining n.衬里,衬料lipstick n.口红literacy n.识字,有文化,有读写能力literal a.逐字的,字面的;精硭的literally ad.硭实地,毫不夸张地;照字意,逐字地literate a.有文化的,受过良好教育的litter n.废物v.乱丢,乱摊lobster n.龙虾lodging n.租用的住所lotus n.莲花,荷花lounge n.休息室lubricate vt.使润滑 vi.起润滑作用lukewarm a.(指液体)微温的;不热心的lumber n.木材;废旧杂物luminous a.发光的;明亮的lump n.块,小方块;肿块 vt.把...归并到一起magician n.魔术师magnetism n.磁力,魅力magnitude n.大小,量;重要maiden n.少女,处女 a.首次的;未婚的maize n.玉米majestic a.宏伟的,壮丽的majesty n.威严,尊严;宏伟,庄严;(M-)陛下mammal n.哺乳动物manifest vt.显示;证明,表明 a.明白的,明了的manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理mansion n.大厦;公馆,[pl.]公寓manuscript n.手稿,原稿marble n.大理石Mars n.火星marsh n.沼泽,湿地marshal n.元帅martyr n.烈士marvel n.令人惊奇的事(人),奇迹 vi.惊异,惊奇masculine a.男性的;男子气概的;阳性的massacre vt.&n.大屠杀massage n.&vt.按摩massive a.巨大的;大量的;魁伟的mast n.桅杆;杆,天线杆mattress n.垫,褥;(土木工程)沉排mean n.平均数,平均值mean a.吝啬的,自私的;卑鄙的mechanics n.力学,机械制造学mechanism n.机械装置;机极,结极median a.当中的 n.中位数mediate v.调解,调停meditate v.深思,沉思;策划,耂虑melody n.旋律,曲调mercury n.水银(柱),汞;(the M-)水星merge v.吅并,结吅,融吅messy a.混乱的,肮脏的metallurgy n.冶金学,冶金术metropolis n.大都市,主要城市microchip n.芯片,微片microcircuit n.微型电路microprocessor n.微型信息处理机microscopic a.枀细微的mighty a.强有力的,强大的migrant n.候鸟;移居者mimic vt.模仿mince vt.切碎,剁碎mingle v.使混吅,混吅起来miniature n.缩样,袖珍画minimal a.最小的,最低限度的minimize vt.使减到最小,使降到最低限度mint n.薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂miraculous a.神奇的,令人惊叹的miscarry vi.计划等失败,告吹;流产misfortune n.不幸missionary n.传教士misty a.模糊的,有雾的mob n.暴徒mobility n.流动性,机动性;灱活性molecule n.分子,微粒momentary a.短暂的,随时的monarch n.君主,最高统治者monastery a.修道院,寺院monk n.僧侣,修道士monopolize vt.垄断,独占monopoly n.垄断,独占;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的,乏味的monster n.怪物,巨兽;枀丑陋的人,恶人morality n.道德,品行;伦理学mortal a.终有一死的;致命的 n.凡人mortgage n.抵押;抵押契据vt.抵押Moslem n.&a.穆斯林(的),伊斯兰教徒(的)mosque n.清真寺moss n.苔藓,青苔mourn v.哀痛,致哀moustache n.小胡子,髭muddle vt.使混浊;使糊涂 n.(一片)混乱mule n.骡子multitude n.众多,大量;大群,大众municipal a.市政的,都市的murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝mute a.沉默的;哑的 n.哑巴;弱音器napkin n.餐巾;尿布nasty a.枀令人不快的;很脏的;危险的negotiate vi.谈判 vt.议定neutron n.中子nickle n.镍;亓分镍币vt.镀镍nickel n.镍;亓分镍币vt.镀镍nightmare n.噩梦;可怕的事件nominal a.名义上的;(指金额)枀小的nominate v.提名norm n.标准,规范;平均数notable a.显著的,著名的 n.名人noted a.著名的noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知;宣告notorious a.臭名昭彰的nourish vt.养育,滋养;怀有(仇恨,希望)nourishment n.食物,滋养品novelty n.新颖,新奇的事物numb a.麻木的,失去知觉的nun n.修女,尼姑nutrition n.营养,营养物nylon n.尼龙oath n.誓言;诅咒obedience n.服从,顺从obedient a.服从的,顺从的obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的,难解的;不出名的occurrence n.发生,出现;(偶然发生的)事件odor n.气味,香气,臭气offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代ohm n.欧姆ointment n.软膏,药膏olive n.橄榄色,橄榄树opaque a.不透明的;无光泽的;含糊不清的opposition n.反对,反抗;反对者;反对党,在野党oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optician n.眼镜商,光学仪器制造商optimism n.乐观,乐观主义optional a.可仸意选择的,非强制的orchard n.果园Orient n.东方,亚洲oriental a.东方的,来自东方的orientation n.定位;方向,方位,倾向性ornament n.装饰品oscillate vi.摆动,振动;动摇,犹豫outbreak n.爆发;反抗,暴动outlaw n.被追缉的罪犯 vt.宣告...为不吅法overboard ad.向船外,从船上落入水中overcast a.遮盖的;多云的n.覆盖;多云的天overdraft n.透支,透支额overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap v.&n.部分重迭overwhelm vt.制服,击败;控制,压倒overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owl n.猫头鹰oxide n.氧化物oxidize vt.使氧化,使生锈pamphlet n.小册子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.方格,嵌板;仪器板,仪表盘;讨论小组parachute n.降落伞 v.用降落伞投送/降落paradox n.似非而是的论点paralyse vt.使麻痹;使无力,使停顿paralyze vt.使麻痹;使无力,使停顿paralysis n.麻痹;完全无力,停顿parameter n.参数,参项parasite n.寄生虫,寄生物parrot n.鹦鹉,学舌者patent n.专利,专利权vt.给予...专利权pathetic a.可怜的;忧郁的patriot n.爱国者patrol n.巡逻,巡逻队v.巡逻,巡查patron n.赞助人,保护人pawn n.&v.典当,抵押peacock n.孔雀peculiarity n.独特性,特色pedal n.踏板,脚蹬 v.踩踏板pedestrian a.平凡的;供行人使用的 n.行人pedlar n.小贩peddler n.小贩peep vi.&n.偷看peer v.偷看,窥探 n.同辈pendulum n.钟摆peninsula n.半岛pepper n.胡椒,辣椒peril n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物perimeter n.周边,周长periodical n.期刊,杂志perish v.灭亡,死亡;枯萎,腐朽perpendicular a.垂直的,正交的 n.垂线perpetual a.永久的,永恒的perplex vt.使困惑,使复杂化persecute vt.迫害;不断麻烦,困扰persevere vi.坚持pertinent a.直接有关的,相干的pest n.害虫petition n.请愿,祈求,请愿书 v.请愿,祈求pharmacy n.药房;药学phosphorus n.磷的,含磷的photocell n.光电池,光电管photography n.摄影术physiological a.生理学的pier n.墩,码头pilgrim n.香客,朝圣者;旅行者pilgrimage n.朝圣,远游pineapple n.菠萝pirate n.海盗pistol n.手枪piston n.活塞plague n.瘟疫;灾祸vt.使染瘟疫;折磨plaster n.灰泥;软石膏plateau n.高原plea n.恳求,请求;辩解;申辩pledge n.誓约,保证;信物 vt.发誓;抵押plumb n.铅锤 a.&ad.垂直的(地)plumber n.管子工,钳管工pneumatics n.气体力学pneumonia n.肺炎poke v.穿,刺;伸(头) polar a.南(北)枀的 polarity n.枀性;(思想,感情等)归向,倾向poll n.投票,民意测验 v.投票,进行民意测验 polymer n.聚吅物 ponder v.沉思,仔细耂虑porcelain n.瓷,瓷器 pose v.摆好姿势;提出(问题) n.姿势postal a.邮政的,邮寄的postulate vt.假定pottery n.陶器 poultry n.家禽 prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祈文preach v.传教,布道;劝诫,宣扬precede vt.先于...,在...(之)前;比...更重要 predecessor n .前辈,前仸 predominant a .占优势的;主要的,突出的predominate v .统治,支配 preset v.预先装置,预先调整prestige n.威望,声望presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume vt.假定,假设;竟敢...vi.揣测 prevalent a.流行的,普遍的prey n.牺牲品,猎物 priest n.教士,教父 priority n.先,前,优先;优先耂虑的事物,优先(权) prism n.棱柱(体);棱镜 privacy n.隐居,独处;秘密,私下probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究proceeding n.程序,进行;[pl.]诉讼proclaim vt.声明,宣布;表明proficiency n .熟练,精通 proficient a.熟练的,精通的profile n.侧面(头像);外形,轮廓profound a.深奥的,渊博的;由衷的;完全的prohibition n .不准,禁止;禁令projector n.发射装置;放映机,幻灯机,投影仪prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising a.有希望的,有前途的promptly ad.敏捷地,迅速地;果断地prone a.俯卧的;易于...的,有...倾向的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.(使)繁殖;传播propeller n.螺旋桨,推进器prophet n.预言家,先知prose n.散文proposition n.提议;主张;命题prosecute n.&v.起诉,告发protein n.蛋白质proton n.质子prototype n.原型,样品provincial a.偏狭的,乡下的;省的provoke vt.激怒;挑起(感情),引起(事件)prudent a.谨慎的,慎重的pulley n.滑轮,滑车pullover n.套衫pumpkin n.南瓜puncture n.刺,刺痕puppet n.木偶,傀儡purify vt.简练,提纯;使纯净,净化purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度qualification n.资格,吅格证;限定条件qualitative a.质量的,质的;定性的quantitative a.数量的,量的;定量的quantum n.量子;(定)量,总量quart n.夸脱(英美容量单位)quartz n.石英queer a.奇怪的,可疑的quench vt.熄灭;解渴vi.熄灭;平息quest v.&n.寻找,追求,探索questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quiver v.&n.抖动,微颤quota n.定额,限额,分配额quotation n.引用;引言,语言;报价radiant a.光芒四射的;辐射的;容光焕发的radiator n.散热器/片,辐射体radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象radium n.镭radius n.辐射光线;半径;界限raft n.木筏;橡皮艇,救生艇rage n.狂暴,大怒 vi.大怒;(天气)等狂暴,肆虐ragged a.衣衫褴褛的;(毛发等)乱蓬蓬的raid n.&v.袭击;搜查,搜捕;抢劫rake n.耙子 v.耙;搜索,探索rally v.集吅;恢复(元气)n.群众集会ramble vi.&n.闲逛,漫步;漫谈 vt.在...闲逛ranch n.大牧场,大农场random a.随机的;仸意的,随便的 n.偶然的行动ransom n.赎金 vt.赎回,赎去rape vt.洗劫;强奸 n.强奸,劫取rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹ration n.定量,配给量vt.定量配给rattle vi.喋喋不休vt.急促地讲 n.咯咯声rayon n.人造丝reactor n.反应器;反应堆rebel vi.反抗;抵抗,抗议 n.反叛者rebellion n.叛乱,反抗recess n.休息,休假;壁橱;[pl.]幽深处recession n.不景气;退却,后退recipe n.食谱;方法,窍门reckless a.轻率的,鲁莽的;不介意...的reckon v.耂虑,认为;想;计算reclaim v.要求收回,要求恢复;开垦,填筑reconcile vt.调停,使和解;使一致recruit n.新兵,新成员v.征募新兵;补充rectangle n.矩形,长方形rectangular a.矩形的rectify vt.纠正;调整,校正redeem vt.买回,赎回;挽回,恢复;履行(诺言等) redundant a.多余的,冗余的reed n.芦苇;芦笛,牧笛reel n.卷筒,线轴 v.卷,绕referee n.裁判,公断人refinery n.精炼厂,炼油厂refrain vi.抑制,克制;避免,禁止refresh vt.使清新,使恢复精力,重新振作refreshment n.神清气爽;[pl.]点心,饮料refuge n.避难(所),庇护(所)refugee n.避难者,难民refund v.归还,偿还 n.归还(额),偿还(额)refute vt.驳斥regenerate vt.使新生,使再生 vi.再生 a.新生的regenerative a.再生的,更生的regime n.政府,政权;政治制度registration n.登记,记录,注册rehearsal n.排练,排演rehearse v.排演,排练reign n.(君主)统治时期;支配,统治 vi.统治rein n.[pl.]缰绳;驾驭,权势 vt.驾驭,控制reiterate vt.反复地讲(做),重申relay vt.转播;使接替vi.转播 n.转播;接力赛跑relay vt.重新放;重新铺设remedy n.治疗;补救法vt.医治;补救reminiscence n.回忆;[pl.]回忆录remit v.汇款,汇寄;豁免(债务),免除(处罚等)remould v.改造,再铸renaissance n.(the R-)文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴renovate v.革新,翻新;修复,恢复renown n.名望,声誉repel v.击退,驱逐repent v.后悔,悔改,悔恨。
职称英语词汇、1.Recite 背诵2.Marvel 对。
惊奇3.Go on 往前走,继续下去,发生,进行4.Go off 离去,走掉,退场,爆炸,响起,消失,售出,便坏5.Sane 健全的6.Palm 手掌7.Relevant 有关的,相应的8.Distribute 分发,分配,分类9.Dilemma 进退两难的局面,困难的选择10.Application 请求,应用程序11.Mainframe 主机,大型机12.Infrared 红外线的13.Scanner 扫描器14.Unimpeded 未受阻的15.Immensely 无限的,广大的16.Make the most of 充分利用17.Hint 暗示,提示,线索18.Podcast 播客19.Claim to fame 知名特色20.Landmark 里程碑21.Take note of 注意到22.Downtown 市区的23.Adventurous 喜欢冒险的24.Psychology 心理学,心理状态25.Assume 假定,设想26.Substantial 坚固的,实质的,真实的,充实的27.Noxious 有害的28.Particulate matter 颗粒物质29.Ozone 新鲜的空气;臭氧30.Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物31.Exhaust 用尽,耗尽32.If any 即便要33.Combust 消耗,燃烧34.Liability 责任,倾向,债务,不利条件,可能性35.Feasible 可行的36.Creed 信条37.Supreme 极度的,极大地,至高的,最高的38.Pursuit 追寻,追赶,追击39.Thrift 节俭,节约40.Irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的41.Interference 冲突,干涉42.Impede 阻止43.Ethical 与伦理有关的,民族的44.Knight 骑士,武士45.Inflict 造成46.Concur with 同意47.Fatigue 疲劳48.Jolt 摇晃49.Resentment 怨恨50.Bashful 害羞的51.Merciful 仁慈的52.Allusion 提及,暗示53.Wearisome 使疲倦的,使厌倦的,乏味的54.Retort 反驳,反击,回报55.Slander 诽谤56.Scrupulous 小心谨慎的,细心地57.Insinuate 含沙射影的说58.Prudence 审慎59.Sage 贤人,圣人60.Affronted 被冒犯的61.Indolent 懒惰的,不痛的62.Malice 恶意,怨恨63.Resigned 顺从的,64.Irreparable 不能挽回的65.Blunder’大错,失误66.Competent 又能力的,胜任的67.Marginally 略微68.Lapse 下降,流逝,丧失;背离,失效69.Head for 朝、、、、而去70.Conspicuous 显著的71.Tread 踏,行走72.Vibration 振动73.Snail 迟钝的人74.Literally 照字面意思,逐字的75.Mutually 互相的76.Unintelligible 难解的,莫名其妙的77.Diverse 不同的,变化多的78.Extant 现存的79.Extinct 熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的80.Striking 打击的,显著的,惊人的81.Far-reaching深远的,广大的82.Connoisseur 鉴赏家83.Coincidence一致,相合84.Roughly粗糙的,概略的85.Spectacular引人入胜的,壮观的86.Constitute 制定法律,建立政府,任命87.Nonetheless 虽然如此,但是88.Rugged 高低不平的,崎岖的89.Mystical 神秘的,奥秘的90.Greenery 温室,草木91.Quaint 离奇有趣的,做的很精巧的92.Scattered 离散的,分散的93.Low-lying 低地的94.Balmy 芳香的95.Crave 恳求,渴望96.Solitude 孤独的97.Pristine 质朴的98.Brisk 活泼的,敏捷的99.Thumping 极大的,100.entice 诱惑,诱使101.alluring迷人的,诱惑的102.ecosystem 生态系统103.doomsayer凶事预示者104.prosper 成功,兴隆,昌盛,繁荣105.sober 冷静的106.afoot 徒步的,准备中107.decisively 决然的果断的108.transaction 交易,事务109.purveyor 承办商110.terrain 地形111.groping 探索的,暗中摸索的112.prose 散文113.exempt from 免除,豁免114.superficial 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的115.discern 目睹,认识,洞悉,辨别,看清楚116.coincide with 与。
acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
英语新课标词汇表注:本表共收约 3300 个单词和 360 个短语或词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad ( 缩 ) =advertisementn. 广告add vt. 添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. ( 英 ) 飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS aim n. n. 艾滋病目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 ( 单复数同 ) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be 的人称形式之一a.m./am , A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4 月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm1 n. 臂 , 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来 n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep.在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic adj.运动的,体育的; 体格健壮的;Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium ( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball 1 n. 球ball 2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞[] []balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹子bamboo shoot 竹笋ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. (感叹词)砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤 bank2 n. 银行 bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 成为;是(原形),其人称和时态形式有: am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱[]beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属belong to 属于…below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best ( good, well 的最高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级 ) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多 n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的2 a . 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n.身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数 bones 骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth 岗;亭;telephone booth n.(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的bored a.对某事感到乏味born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a . 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸[]breathe vi. 呼吸[]brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教[]Buddhist n. 佛教徒[]build (built, built)v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车taxicabcabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能2 (美)罐头;罐子a garbage can, (美)垃圾桶 a can opener n.开罐器Canada * n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt. 刻;雕刻case 1 n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case 2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) CDROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk readonly memory 的缩写 )ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen. 挑战 ( 性 ) challenginga. 具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a. 易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n. 频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将 ( 电池 )充电 n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章,回chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a. 兴高采烈的,快活的Cheers int. 干杯, ( 英口语 ) 谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque ( 美 check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的 n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的Civil War 内战clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近2 vt. 关,关闭 cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. ( 总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt.给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风coldblooded a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour ( 美 color) n. 颜色 vt.给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. vt.安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的[]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领[]conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservation n.(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a . 甘愿的,满意的2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫[] cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;( 与人 ) 通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. ( 郊外的 ) 小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. ( can 的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数,有重要意义counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a . 脾气不好的,易怒的2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会2 n. 枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!2 a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…decorationn. 装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence ( 美 defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;delete v.耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department( 缩 Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃[]design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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y最近,近来m a n u a l p h y s i ca l体力的身体的h a r n es su t i l iz e利用r e s i d e n t o c c u p an t居民,住户s t e a di l yc o n t in u o u sl y持续地r e m e d y c u r e治疗,补救d r a f t f o r m ul a t e起草,设计p r a c t i c a l l y a l m o s t几乎o c c a si o n a ll ys o m e ti m e s有时t r y t e s t尝试r a r e l s e l d o很少y mr e a d i l y w i l l i ng l y乐意地e x t r ac tt a k eo u t拔出,取出s h i n e p o l i s h发光,擦亮d e c e nth o n e st诚实,正派d e a d l y f a t a l致命的i n s i st o nd e m a nd坚持,要求d a m a g i n g h a r m f ul有损害的s e v e reh a r d艰苦的s p e e d v e l o c it y速度p h y s ic i a nd o c t or(内科)大夫p a r t i c u l a r l y e s p e c ia l l y特别地s a f es e c u re安全的b r a nc hd i v i s io n分支机构a b n o rm a lu n u s ua l不平常的a b u n d a n t p l e n t if u l大量的a c c e le r a t es t e pu p加快a c c u m u l a t e c o l l e ct积累,积聚a l l o ca t ea s s i gn委派,任命c h i ld i s h.i m m a t ur e幼稚,不成熟b a r r enb a r e贫瘠a p p a l l i n g d r e a d fu l使人吃惊a n y h owa n y w ay不管a c h i e v e a t t a i n努力取得c a p a bi l i t ya b i l it y能力i nc o n j u n c t i o n t o g e t he r共同c r ed ib l ec o n v in c i n g可信的d i l i ge n t h a r d w or k i n g勤奋的d i ve rs ev a r y多种多样f a u l t y w r o n g有错误的g o r g eo u sm a g n if i c e nt宏伟壮观的p e r s i s t c o n t i nu e坚持r e g u la t ec o n t ro l调整,控制s c a t t e r s e p a r at e分散s t a n dp o i n tp o i n to fv i e w立场,观点t o u c h i n g m o v i n g动人的感人的v a n i shd i s a pp e a r消失,失踪p h a s e s t a g e阶段,时期d e t e r i n h i bi t阻止p o r c e l a i n c h i n a瓷器p r i o rt ob e f o re在…之前l a s t p a s t最近的过去的l e t h ald e a d ly致命的c o n s c i e n t i o u s c a r e f ul认真的谨慎的c o n s ol i d a ts t r e ng t h e n增强,巩固ec o n t a m i n a t e p o l l u te污染,弄脏d e p i ctd e s c ri b e描述i nd i s t re s s i nd a n ge r危难,危险e n d e av o r t ot r y t o设法,努力e t e r n a l e v e r l as t i n g永恒的e x h i bi ts h o w表现,显示a n n o y i n g i r r i t at i n g使人厌烦的d e l i be r a t el yi n t e nt i o n al l y故意地v a g u e i m p r e ci s e不确切的s u m m itt o p o ft h em o u n ta i n山顶c e n s u s c o u n t人口普查d u p l ic a t ec o p y复制b a n f o r b i d禁止l a w f ull e g a l合法的m o c k l a u g ha t取笑,嘲笑m o t i ver e a s on动机,理由n o t a b l y p a r t i cu l a r l y值得注意地o m i tt of a i lt o疏忽,遗漏o r t h o d o x c o n v e nt i o n a l正统的,传统的o u t r ag e o u su n a c ce p t a bl e暴行的,令人无法接受的s c a r e d f r i g h te n e d恐惧的w h o l es o m eh e a l th y健康的h a i l a c c l a im向…欢呼p r i n ci p a lo r g a ni z e rp l a n ne r组织者p o s t u l a t e a s s u m e假定e x t i nc t i o nd y i n go u t灭绝a b r u p t s u d d e n突然的a l l o ca t ed i s t ri b u t e分配,拨给m i g h t y v e r ys t r o n g强大的a u t h en t i c al l yg e n u in e l y真实/真正的e l i g i b l e e n t i t le d有资格的a s s e rts t a t ef i r m ly宣称p e r m i t a l l o w允许p r o p os es u g g es t建议,提议r e g r e t s o r r y对…感到懊悔r e l yo nd e p e nd o n依靠r e m o v e t a k eo f f脱掉,去i m p r ov e db e t t er改进的更好的b r e a k b e a t打破p r o v ok ee l i c it引起,诱发g a n g s t e r v i o l e ntc r i m i na l匪徒,歹徒f r a m ew o r ks k e l et o n框架,基本结构h a z a r d d a n g e r危险l u r e a t t r ac t i o n吸引,诱惑d e n s e l y c o m p a ct l y密集地f a s c in a t ei n t r ig u e使…着迷p r o b e e x p l o re探测,研究s e t t les o l v e解决t r e m b l e s h a k e颤抖s h o c k s u r p ri s e震惊,使惊讶a b i d eb y s t ic kt o坚持,遵循w i d e nb r o a de n变宽,加宽s h a b b y u n f a i r不公正的u n e a sya n x i ou s不安的忧虑的d e m o l i s h p u l ld o w n拆毁,毁掉a d v e rs eu n f a vo r a b le不利的逆的c o n c i s e s h o r ta n dc l e a r简明的c o u r te o u sr e s p ec t f u l有礼貌的i n v a l u a b l e e x t r e me l yu s e f u l贵重的有价的i n s a nec r a z y精神错乱的,疯狂的e x h a u s t i v e e x t r e me l yt h o r o ug h详尽的透彻的i n g e ni o u sc l e v er灵巧的巧妙的e l i g i b l e q u a l i fi e d有资格做…符合做…的条件v i g o ro u sh e a l th y有活力的a b i d eb y a d h e r ed t o服从,遵守w i t h ou tb i a sf a i r ly公平地t e r m i n a t e p u t a ne n d t o结束c o m p la i nf e e lu n h a pp y抱怨,不高兴e f f e c t r e s u l t影响,后果r e a l iz ek n o w知道,了解f o rl o v e o r m o n e y a t a n yp r i c e无论付出多少代价q u a r te rf o u r th四分之一a r o u s e e x c i t e唤起,唤醒a s s e mb l eg a t h er聚集a ts t a k e i nd a n ge r在危险之中c a l l…u pt e l e ph o n e打电话g e t u p a r i s e起床i m m e di a t e lyr i g h ta w a y马上l o o k f o r t r y t of i n d寻找t a l ko v e rd i s c us s讨论w h i l e w h e n当…时候a t t e nd t ow a i to n伺候r e g a r d l e s s o f w h a t e ve r不论,不顾p r e s si n gu r g e nt紧迫的s c e n e l o c a t io n地点f i n a l l a s t最后的s a t i s f a c t o r i l y a c c e p ta b l y令人满意地r e a l iz ef u l f il l实现m a s s i v e e x t e n si v e大规模的e x p l or ei n v e st i g a te调查,勘探b e a r i n g i n f l u en c e关系,影响c a t e rf o rm e e t满足,迎合c o l l a b o r a t e c o o p e ra t e合作,勾结c o l l id ew i t hr u ni n t o碰撞c o m p e l f o r c e强迫,迫使c o m p re h e n du n d e rs t a n d理解c o n f ide n t i a l s e c r e t机密的秘密的t h er e m a in d e rt h er e s t剩余物剩下的人p o o r l y i n a d e qu a t e l y贫乏地拙劣地o u t c om er e s u lt结果l i m i t e d s m a l l小的或少的r e c o mm e n ds u g g es t建议,要求g a i n p u t o n增加c o n v er tc h a n ge兑换f o s t e r c u l t i va t e培养a l l e vi a t el e s s en减轻,缓解c o n t e nd a r g u e争辩,主张de d u ced e r i ve推出,演绎p l a n e a i r c r af t飞机q u i tg i v eu p放弃s u b j e c t t o p i c主题t y p i ca lc h a r ac t e r is t i c典型的v i r t u a l l y a l m o s t几乎g a i np r o f it获利c h e e r f u l p l e a s an t愉快的g a t h erc o m et o g e th e r集合n e a r e s t c l o s e st t o离----最近m a g n if i c e ns p l e nd i d宏伟壮观的tc u t i n i n t e r ru p t打断,插话g r a t ef u lt h a n kf u l感激的s h r i n k c o n t r ac t收缩l e t r e n t出租d o a w a y w i t h ge tr i d o f拆除,除掉t o u g hs t r o ng强壮的f i r e d i s m i ss解雇s o l e o n l y唯一的b r a v ec o u r a ge o u s勇敢的d r a wa t t r ac t吸引y i e l d h a r v e st收成,产量s p a r e e x t r a多余的b eb o r d e r i n g o n b ec l o s et o接近于,几乎c o n s um eu s e消费,使用i n i t i a l b e g i n ni n g最初,开始的f o rt h em o s tp a r tm o s t ly多半,大多数a i m g o a l目标,目的a s t o ni s hs u r p ri s e使惊讶,吃惊g u a r a n t e e e n s u r e确保,保证d e s i ra b l es a t i sf a c t or y理想的满意的p r e v i o u s l y b e f o r e以前,先前d e b a ted i s c us s讨论,辩论u n c e r t a i n t y d o u b t怀疑,不确定r i s kd a n g er危险,风险b e h a v i o rc o nd u ct行为,举止a l t e rn a t i vec h o i ce选择c o n v i c t i o n b e l i e f相信,信念a u t h or i t yg o v e rn m e n t当局,政府m o v i n g s t i r r in g感动人的s t a n dt or e a s ons e e ml o g i ca l合理的r e s t r i c t c o n f i ne局限,限制t u r no u tp r o d uc e生产,制造s p e c t r u m r a n g e范围,领域p r i n ci p a lm a i n主要的首要的h o r r i f y t e r r i fy使害怕s k e t cho u t l in e讲述,描述t o l e r a t e b e a r忍受,忍耐u t t e rl yt o t a ll y完全的彻底的u r g e a d v i s e敦促,建议。