[英语]新目标英语八年级上各单元重点词组与句型归纳

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

1、Feel well/bad2、Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep3、As soon as4、Be busy doing/with something5、Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing6、Go down7、Have something to do8、Sleeping pills9、Be awake—be asleep10、Light music11、In the band12、Try something/doing something13、Try to do something14、A piece of music15、Again and again16、系动词：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become17、Look nice on18、Be/keep quiet19、Instead of something/doing20、Make trouble21、enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough22、Be thin/fat23、Nothing much wrong/nothing serious24、Look over25、At the weekend26、have been to+地点27、Land on28、Pull something out of/up from29、Keep something cool30、All by oneself=alone31、Perhaps=maybe32、No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more33、Get back/get something back34、Sooner or later35、Drop something36、Run after37、Run away38、Eat up39、On the bank40、A few--few41、A little--little42、A little=a bit43、Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something44、Help oneself to45、Hot food46、Seem to do/that47、Fast food48、Be popular with49、Enjoy/enjoy oneself50、Enjoy something/doing51、Have a taste/taste like52、In the city of53、Both of/both And B54、Either or/either of55、Neither nor/neither of56、Agree with/to57、With—with out58、Take away—home cooking59、Take a seat60、By the window61、Take one’s order62、Go/walk alone/up/down63、Go on64、Cross=go across65、Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing66、At/in the corner67、Be sick/ill68、In hospital69、In the hospital70、Arrive at/in / get to / reach71、At the end of72、Feel like doing73、Look over74、Wake somebody up75、It takes somebody + time + to do76、Be wake—be strong77、Quite a long way78、Had better do/not do79、Be happy/sorry/sad to do80、Look around81、情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to82、Be sure about/of/to do/that83、In time/on time84、Make one’s way to85、The sign of86、Just then/just now87、Make a noise88、Stand a line89、Wait for one’s turn90、Stop doing/to do91、Jump the queue92、At the head of93、Laugh at94、Make a mistake95、Throw something about96、In fact97、At midnight98、Ring the door bell99、Complain about100、Quarrel with somebody101、Agree with somebody\\something102、Agree with something103、No longer (在句子中间)104、No more (在句子尾部)105、Not too bad106、Not at all107、在……时间之后after (过去时)\\in (现在时) 108、Wake somebody up109、Stop somebody from doing110、Spend on something111、Spend in doing112、So +助+主(做相同的事情)113、So+主+助(同意前者的说法)1. Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。

人教新目标版英语八年级上册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11．anyone pron.任何人2．anywhere adv.在任何地方3．wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4．something pron.某事；某物5．nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西6．everyone pron.每人；所有人7．myself pron.我自己；我本人8．yourself pron.你自己；您自己9．hen n．母鸡10．pig n．猪11．bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的12．someone pron.某人13．diary n．日记14．activity n．活动15．decide v．决定；选定16．try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力17．bird n．鸟18．bicycle n．自行车19．building n．建筑物20．trader n．商人21．wonder v．想知道；琢磨22．top n．顶部23．wait v．等待；等候24．umbrella n．伞；雨伞25．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的26．below prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面27．enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)28．hungry adj.饥饿的29．as adv.像……一样30．dislike v．& n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)Unit 231．housework n. 家务劳动；家务事32．hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有33．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经34．once adv.一次；曾经35．twice adv.两次；两倍36．Internet n. 互联网；因特网37．program(programme)n. 节目38．full adj.忙的；满的；充满的39．swing n．摆动；秋千40．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能41．coffee n．咖啡42．health n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态43．result n．结果；后果44．percent百分之……45．online adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的) 46．television n．电视机47．although conj.虽然；尽管；即使48．mind n．头脑；心智49．together adv.在一起；共同50．die v．消失；灭亡；死亡51．dentist n．牙科医生52．magazine n．杂志；期刊53．however adv.然而；不过54．almost adv.几乎；差不多55．none pron.没有一个；毫无56．point n．得分；点Unit 3 57．outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的58．better adj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地) 59．loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地60．quietly adv.轻声地；安静地61．hardworking adj.工作努力的62．competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争63．fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的64．which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些65．clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地66．win v．获胜；赢；赢得67．though adv.不过；可是；然而68．care v．在意；担忧；关心69．serious adj.严肃的；稳重的70．mirror n．镜子71．kid n．小孩；年轻人72．necessary adj.必需的，必要的73．grade n．成绩等级；评分等级74．should modal v．应该；应当75．saying n．谚语；格言76．hand n．手77．touch v．感动；触摸78．heart n．内心；心脏79．break v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏80．arm n．手臂；上肢81．share v．分享；共用；分摊82．similar adj.相像的；类似的83．primary adj.最初的；最早的84．information n．信息；消息Unit 4 85．theater n．戏院；剧场86．comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的87．seat n．座位88．screen n．银幕；屏幕89．close adj.接近90．ticket n．票；入场券91．cheaply adv.便宜地92．song n．歌曲93．choose v．选择；挑选94．worst adj.& adv.最差(的)最坏(的)；最糟(的) 95．carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地96．reporter n．记者97．pretty adv.相当；十分；adj.漂亮的98．menu n．菜单99．meal n．早(或午、晚)餐100．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的101．performer n．表演者；演员102．magician n．魔术师103．winner n．获胜者104．prize n．奖品；奖金105．example n．实例；范例106．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的107．give v．提供；给重点短语1．quite a few相当多；不少2．of course当然；自然3．feel like给……的感觉；感受到4．wait for等待；等候5．because of因为6．hardly ever几乎从不7．swing dance摇摆舞8．at least至少；不少于9．junk food垃圾食品10．such as例如；像……这样11．more than多于12．less than少于13．care about关心；在意14．as long as只要；既然15．be different from与……不同16．bring out使显现；使表现出17．the same as和……相同18．in fact事实上；实际上19．be similar to与……相像的、类似的20．primary school小学21．so far到目前为止22．have ...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同23．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的24．be up to是……的职责；由……决定25．play a role发挥作用；有影响26．make up编造(故事、谎言等)27．for example例如必背句型1．—Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？—I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医.more than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? ..怎么样？/…好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

1 新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be8. as for至于10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever19. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for25. on/at weekends 在周末27. want sb.to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人许多，大量的。

许多，大量的1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息lie down 躺下5. see a dentist 看牙医2 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 10.hot tea with honey 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 16. at the moment = now 此刻=have a wonderful time 19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 21. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth. give up doing sth. keep doing sth. can ’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth. 即：practice, mind （介意）持）, can ’t stand, have fun 22. It ’样。

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

八年级上Unit1-----Unit12重点短语与句型Unit1 How often do oueercie一、重点短语：ever 很少 for 至于 habit饮食习惯a wee 一周一次 the ame a 与什么一样not the ame a= be different from 与什么不同= though 尽管，虽然 one’ bet to do th 尽力做某事after…照顾…; 注意… be in good heath= eee home from choo12 M eating habit are heath And m heath ifete hee get good gradefood and eercie hee tud better16 So mabe I’m not ver heath, athough I have one heath habitUnit 2 What’ the matter一、重点短语：a dentit=go to a dentit=go to ee a dentit 去看牙医’t eat anthing= can eat nothing 不能吃东西 month ago 两个月前not feeing we= don’t fee we 感觉不舒服 treed out压力很大b to do th 想让某人做某事 uuch不可数名词；too man可数名词复数，如：too man oment 此时，现在二、重点句型：’ the matter with ou= What’ wrong with ou I have a ore throathave a headache You houd go to bed3 He ha a tomachache He houdn’t eat anthing4 She ha a toothache She houd ee a dentit5 I’m not feeing we6 When did it tart About two da ago7 I hoa have too much angmedicine i now an wetern countrie12 It’ ea to have a heath ifete, and it’ im choo in New Yor14 I’m not feeing ver we at the moment I’m tired and have a ot of headache15 I’m treed out becaue m etime unti 2 am16 I thin I have a cod, tooound ie a good idea。

英语八年级上重点词组句型总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise 【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语。

能描述课余时间的活动安排。

会描述基本饮食结构. 【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekendsI sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等. 翻译:"你们多久到工厂去一次""每星期两次." ("How often do you go to the factory " "Twice a week. ") "他们多长时间举办一次舞会""通常每两周举办一次." ("How often do they have a dancing party " "Usually, once every other week.") "他多久去购一次物""一个月一次." ("How often does he go shopping " "He goes shopping once a month.")2. "What do you usually do on weekends " " I usually play soccer." "周末你通常做什么""我通常踢足球." 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用。

【重点句型】一、It is +形容词+to do sth.“It is +形容词+to do sth.”结构表示“做某事……”，该句型中的it 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。

如：It is very easy to work out the math problem.做出这道数学题很容易。

如果要表示“做某事对某人来说……”，则用句型“It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”,该句型中的形容词和逻辑主语没有关系。

如：It ’s important for us to learn a foreign language.学一门外语对我们来说很重要。

注意:句型“It is +形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，该句型中的形容词必须是表示逻辑主语特征的词，如：bad,smart,kind,lazy,nice,polite,wrong 等。

如：It is kind of you to help us with housework.你帮助我们做家务，真是太好了。

【即时演练】翻译下面的句子。

1.记住这些单词很困难。

2.他很聪明，做了一个飞机模型。

Keys:1.It ’s difficult/hard to remember these words.2.It ’s smart of him to make a model plane.二、What do you think of...?在英语中，当询问别人对某事、某物或某人的看法或态度时，可用What do you think of...?句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”该句型常和How do you like...?句型互换。

作肯定回答时，可用I love/like.../It ’s (They are)OK/cool/nice/wonderful/exciting/relaxing/enjoyable...；作否定回答时，可用I don ’t like.../I can ’t stand.../It ’s (They are)boring/meaningless/terrible...；如果既不肯定也不否定，可用I don ’t mind...回答。

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教版新目标八年级上英语各单元重点词组，句型第一单元：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. key words and phrases:- exercise regularly 定期锻炼- be good for 对……有好处- keep healthy 保持健康- play sports 进行体育运动- once a week 一周一次- twice a week 一周两次- three times a week 一周三次- four times a week 一周四次- five times a week 一周五次- seven times a week 一周七次2. sentence patterns:- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？- I exercise three times a week. 我一周锻炼三次。

- What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？- I often play sports with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起进行体育运动。

第二单元：Unit 2 How often do you go online?1. key words and phrases:- go online 上网- for fun 为了娱乐- chat with friends 和朋友聊天- send em本人ls 发送电流信箱- watch movies 观看电影- listen to music 听音乐- do homework 做作业- surf the internet 浏览互联网2. sentence patterns:- How often do you go online? 你多久上一次网？- I go online every day. 我每天上网。

- What do you do online? 你在网上做什么？- I chat with friends and watch movies for fun. 我和朋友聊天，看电影来娱乐。

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11.look after=take care of = babysit 照顾2.surf the Internet 上网3.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式(be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康4. as for至于5. eating habits 饮食习惯6. be the same as 与……相同7. be different from 不同8. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)9. try to do sth 尽量做某try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事10. get good grades取得好成绩11. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12. the results of ………的结果13. two or three times a week 一周两三次14. How often do you exercise ? 15. Good food and exercise help me to study better .Unit 21. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛2. (be)stressed out 紧张，有压力感，3. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医4. too much ,too many , much too5. at the moment = now 此刻6. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, keep, stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

新目标英语八年级(上)重点词组、句型集锦1. health n. 健康;healthy adj. 健康的;healthily adv. 健康地例：Drinking milk is good for our health. 喝牛奶有益于健康。

A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.健康的生活方式能帮助我们保持健康。

I am going to eat healthily this year. 这一年我一直吃得很健康。

2. may情态动词;maybe adv.;may be谓语动词He may know the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer. 他可能知道这个答案。

He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home. 他可能在家。

3. be good for 对……有利;be good at 擅长于;be good with 与某人相处得很好; be good to对某人友好4. think / hear / because+从句;think of / hearof / because of+名词5. forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记着要做某事;forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记着做过某事6. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事;stop doingsth停止做某事7. take， spend， pay， cost花费例：我买这件外套花了100元钱。

It took me 100 yuan to buy this coat. （it作主语）I spent 100 yuan （on） buying this coat. （人作主语）I paid 100 yuan for this coat. （人作主语）This coat cost me 100 yuan. （物作主语）8. sometime某时;some time一段时间;soemtimes有时;some times几次9. few 几乎没有;a few+复数名词，少数little 几乎没有;a little+不可数名词，少量a （large） number of许多;a small number of少量的;the number of... ……的数量例：A number of students are in the classroom.许多学生都在教室里。

新目标八年级上单元句型归纳Unit 1 Section A1. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2. I exercise once a week/twice a week/three times a week.一周一/二/三次。

3．How often do you take a walk? 你多久散步一次？I take a walk once a month. 我一个月散步一次。

How long does it take for you to finish your home work？你做完家庭作业需要多长时间？It takes about two hours for me to finish my homework.我做完家庭作业大概需要两个小时的时间。

How far is it from your home to our school？从你家到学校有多远？It’s about two kilometers. 大约两公里。

How many times have you been to Shanghai? 上海你去过多少次？Never. 从未去过。

I’ve been there once. 去过一次。

How many story books do you have? 你有多少本故事书？I have twenty. 我有二十本。

A lot. 有很多本。

None. 一本也没有。

How much is your sweater? 你的毛衫多少钱？How much water do you want? 你要多少水？A little. 一点点。

How soon多久才。

4. How often do you go skateboarding/go shopping/ watch TV /read books? 5．How long did you surf the Internet yesterday?6．Here are the results of the student activity survey 这是学生活动调查的结果。