EEC9年上7单元单词

九年级上册英语第七单元单词朗读sectiona1a 部分翻译language goals:语言目标：talk about what you are allowed to do;谈谈你被容许搞什么;agree and disagree同意和不同意read the statements below. circle a for agree or d for disagree.念下面的陈述。

纸壳a表示同意或d则表示不同意。

can i go to the shopping center with john? he just got his driver'slicense.我可以和约翰回去购物中心吗?他刚刚获得驾驶执照。

no way! i don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. i'm worried about your safety.绝对不可以!我指出16岁的青少年不必须被容许驾车。

我害怕你们的安全。

1. teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.1.青少年不必须被容许抽烟。

2. sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2. 16岁的青少年必须被容许驾车。

3. students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.3.学生不必须被容许搞全职工作。

4. sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.4. 16岁的青少年必须被容许穿耳洞。

5. teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.5.青少年必须被容许挑选他们自己的衣服。

第07课Ａ部分1.license [ˈlaisəns] n. 许可证，证件vt. 同意;发许可证;I got a driving license last year过去式: licensed过去分词: licensed现在分词: licensing第三人称单数: licenses2.safety [ˈseifti]多用作不可数名词,n. 安全，安全性,保险Safety first安全第一 He has learnt a new safety rule in the school。

在学校他学了安全规则。

v1.0 可编辑可修改Safe adj.安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的n.保险箱Walking to school is very safe.走路上学很安全3.smoke [sməuk]n. 烟;吸烟;v. 冒烟;吸烟;过去式: smoked过去分词: smoked现在分词: smoking第三人称单数: smoke They stopped work to have a smokes.他们停下工作吸口烟。

smoke的基本意思是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词。

smoke在口语中也可指“吸烟或抽烟”的动作或过程,一般用单数形式;4. part-time [pɑ:t taɪm] adj. 兼职的；adv. 兼职地；I'm looking for apart time job.我正在找兼职工作。

5.pierce [piəs] vt. 扎，戳穿;刺破;过去式: pierced过去分词: pierced 现在分词: piercing 第三人称单数: piercesThe knife didnot pierce very deeply.刀扎得不很深1.I don't think teenagers should get their ears pierced.我觉得青少年不应该打耳洞。

Shecouldn't pierce hi s thoughts.她看不透他的心思。

九年级英语上册课unit7的重点单词1. InventionDefinition: A new device, process, or method created by human effort. Example: The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication.2. RevolutionizeDefinition: To completely change something in a positive way.Example: The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information.3. InventorDefinition: A person who creates or develops new ideas, devices, or methods. Example: Thomas Edison is known as a great inventor for inventing the light bulb.4. DiscoverDefinition: To find or uncover something previously unknown or hidden. Example: Columbus discovered America in 1492.5. ExplorationDefinition: The act of traveling to unfamiliar places in order to learn more about them.Example: Astronauts go on space exploration to discover new planets.6. EnvironmentalistDefinition: A person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the natural environment.Example: Jane Goodall is a well-known environmentalist who has worked to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.7. PollutionDefinition: The presence of harmful substances in the environment, often caused by human activities.Example: Air pollution is a major issue in many cities due to vehicle emissions.8. RecycleDefinition: To convert waste into reusable materials.Example: It's important to recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste.9. RenewableDefinition: Able to be replenished or replaced naturally over time.Example: Solar and wind energy are examples of renewable energy sources.10. EfficientDefinition: Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.Example: LED light bulbs are more efficient and use less energy thantraditional incandescent bulbs.11. Pollution-freeDefinition: Not causing pollution or not being affected by pollution. Example: Electric cars are considered pollution-free vehicles because they do not emit harmful gases.12. RobotDefinition: A machine capable of carrying out complex actions automatically. Example: Robots are commonly used in factories to perform repetitive tasks.13. Virtual RealityDefinition: A computer-generated environment that simulates a realistic experience.Example: Virtual reality headsets allow users to immerse themselves in a virtual world.14. Artificial Intelligence (AI)Definition: The theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence.Example: Siri and Alexa are examples of AI-powered software that can interact with users.15. Genetic EngineeringDefinition: The manipulation of an organism's genetic material to achieve desirable traits.Example: Genetic engineering has allowed scientists to create crops with improved resistance to pests.16. Global WarmingDefinition: The long-term increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities.Example: Some scientists believe that global warming is causing the polar icecaps to melt.17. SustainableDefinition: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources.Example: Using renewable energy sources instead of fossil fuels is more sustainable for the environment.18. PopulationDefinition: The total number of people living in a particular area.Example: China has the largest population in the world.19. OverpopulationDefinition: The condition where the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support them at a decent standard of living. Example: Overpopulation can lead to food shortages and overcrowding in cities.20. PredictionDefinition: A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future. Example: Weather forecasts are predictions about the expected weather conditions.21. InnovationDefinition: The introduction of something new or the improvement of anexisting product, idea, or technology.Example: The smartphone was a major innovation that changed the way we communicate and access information.22. EmissionDefinition: The release of gases, particles, or radiation into the atmosphere. Example: Factories and vehicles are major sources of carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change.23. ConservationDefinition: The act of protecting and preserving natural resources and wildlife.Example: National parks and nature reserves are established to conserve endangered species and their habitats.24. SustainabilityDefinition: The ability to maintain balance and harmony between humanactivities and the natural environment.Example: Sustainable farming practices help protect the soil and water resources for future generations.25. Alternative EnergyDefinition: Energy derived from renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass.Example: Solar panels and wind turbines are examples of alternative energy technologies.26. Carbon FootprintDefinition: The total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, emitted by an individual, organization, or country.Example: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation instead of driving.27. DeforestationDefinition: The clearing or cutting down of trees in a forest, usually to make way for agriculture or urban development.Example: Deforestation has a negative impact on the environment, including loss of biodiversity and increased carbon dioxide levels.28. WildlifeDefinition: Animals and plants that live in natural habitats, especially those not domesticallyated or cultivated.Example: The Amazon rainforest is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including jaguars, monkeys, and exotic birds.29. Endangered SpeciesDefinition: A species at risk of extinction because of environmental pressures or human activities.Example: The giant panda is an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.30. Eco-friendlyDefinition: Not harmful to the environment.Example: Using reusable bags and water bottles instead of disposable ones is an eco-friendly choice.31. Green TechnologyDefinition: Technology that is designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable practices.Example: Electric cars and hybrid vehicles are examples of green technology in transportation.32. Waste ManagementDefinition: The collection, transportation, processing, and disposal of waste materials.Example: Proper waste management is important to prevent pollution and protect public health.33. Climate ChangeDefinition: Long-term shifts in weather patterns and global temperatures, usually caused by human activities.Example: Rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events areeffects of climate change.34. BiodiversityDefinition: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in aparticular habitat.Example: Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity, hosting a wide range of marine species.35. Habitat DestructionDefinition: The process of destroying or altering a natural habitat in a way that makes it unsuitable for the original species.Example: Habitat destruction due to urbanization is a major threat to many wildlife species.36. Eco-systemDefinition: A community of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.Example: A healthy ecosystem supports a balanced and diverse range of species.37. Carbon NeutralDefinition: Achieving a balance between carbon emissions and carbon absorption, resulting in a net zero carbon footprint.Example: Some companies aim to become carbon neutral by offsetting their emissions through tree planting or investing in renewable energy projects.38. Environmental ImpactDefinition: The effect that human activities have on the natural environment. Example: Constructing a new highway can have a significant environmental impact, including noise pollution and habitat destruction.39. Circular EconomyDefinition: An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continualuse of resources.Example: In a circular economy, products are designed to be repaired, reused, or recycled, rather than thrown away.40. Fossil FuelsDefinition: Fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.Example: Burning fossil fuels for energy is a major contributor to airpollution and climate change.。

九年级上册Module7—9易考词汇：1.sheep(n.) (pl.)绵羊2.we(pron.) （宾格）我们___________(名词性物主代词)我们的（反身代词）我们自己3.express(v.) （n）表达方式4.beauty(n.) （adj）美丽的（adv。

）美丽地5.include(v.) （prep.）包括6.fright(v.) (adj.)吓坏的(adj.)令人害怕的7.lead(v.) (过去式)领导（n）领导者8.expect(v.) （n）预期，预料9.move(v.) （n）运动（adj）感动的10.like(v.) （反义词）不像重点短语1.have a look at2.expect to do sth.3.ever since4.have to5.in the center of6.everyone else7.be pleased with8. a group of9.make a mess10.be used to doing sth.11.同。

相似12.拣起，接13.即使14.在那边15.和某人说几句话16.赢得。

的心17.翻译成18.一个15岁的男孩必背句型1.What are you _______ _______?你在做什么？2.Now I’m ________ _________ ________ _________ to win.现在我有机会赢了。

3.________________ ______________ our winners and _____________ ____________everyone who entered the competition.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。

4.It’s the band _________ gets everyone __________.它就是那个使大家都在舞动的那个乐队。

5.There was ___________ ______________ ____________ his camera .他的照相机出了毛病。

九年级7至12单元单词表短语例句翻译U71.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴。

(talk back)____________________________________________2.父母总是让他们的孩子远离危险。

(keep...away from)___________________________________3.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。

(make one’s own decision)_________________________________________________________________________________ 4.玩电脑游戏会影响你的学习。

(get in the way of)________________________________________ U85.同时追两兔，全都抓不住。

(run after)________________________________________________6.半工半读常常很艰难。

(at the same time)_____________________________________________ U97.既然那样，我们就早点开始吧！(in that case)____________________________________________8.如果那样的话，你为什么不提个灯笼呢？(in that case)__________________________________9.我们必须坚持我们的决定。

(stick to)_________________________________________________10.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。

(stick to)________________________________________________________________________________11.市场上有很多蔬菜。

一. Reading comprehension:The Flowbee was invented over twenty-five years ago. What is it? It is a special machine that cuts hair. Was it invented by a barber? No! The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.In 1987, Rick Hunt was working in his wood shop. A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were everywhere. Pieces of wood were on the ground, on Hunt’s shirt, and in his hair. The shop had a big vacuum for cleaning. Hunt used it to clean himself. The pieces of wood were easily sucked from his clothes and his hair. As Hunt’s hair was cleaned by the vacuum, he got an idea. This would be a good way to cut hair,” he thought.Some special parts were added to a common vacuum. In this way, the first Flowbees were built. These first Flowbees were sold out of Hunt’s home. Then, a fall festival was held near Hunt’s home. He took all of his Flowbees there , and a lot of people bought them! Next, Hunt went on television with the Flowbee. More and more Flowbees were sold.More than a million Flowbees were sold in America over the next ten years. Today, this interesting machine is sold to people around the world. Hunt’s clever way to cut hair really works. Sometimes great ideas come from surprising places.I. Answer the following questions.1.When was the Flowbee invented ?______________________2.What kind of machine is the Flowbee? ____________________________________3.Who invented it?___________________________________________________________4.What was Hunt’s hair cleaned by? ___________________________5. Why was the Flowbee invented?__________________________________6. Where were the first Flowbees sold? ______________________________7. How many Flowbees ware sold in America over the next ten years? __________________8. What do you learn from this story? ______________________________________II. Find out the following phrases in the passage.1.超过二十五年以前____________________ 2 用木头做些东西___________________ 3.在他的头发里_____________________ 4. 一些木头的碎片_____________________5. 用于清扫的一个大真空吸尘器____________________________________________6. 很容易地从…上吸上来___________________________________________________7. 有一个主意___________________ 8. 增加到…上_____________________9. 卖出去_____________________ 10. 上电视_____________________III Translate the following sentences.1. The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.____________________________________________2. A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were everywhere.________________________________________________________________________ 3. The pieces of wood were easily sucked from his clothes and his hair.________________________________________________________________________ 4. More than a million Flowbees were sold in America over the next ten years.________________________________________________________________________ 5. Sometimes great ideas come from surprising places.________________________________________________________________________二. Sentence changing.1. The Flowbee was invented over twenty-five years ago.The Flowbee was invented ________ __________ twenty-five years ago.2. The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.(变为主动语态)An American man who built things with wood ________ ______ ____________.3. A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were everywhere.A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were _____ _____ ______.4. The shop had a big vacuum for cleaning.The shop had a big vacuum _________ __________ .5. Today, this interesting machine is sold to people around the world.Today, this interesting machine is sold to people_________ __________ the world.三. Fill in the blanks with the preposition.1. The Flowbee was invented __________ twenty-five years ago.2. Was it invented __________ a barber?3. __________ 1987, Rick Hunt was working __________ his wood shop.4. Pieces of wood were __________ the ground, ________ Hunt’s shirt, and ________ his hair.5. The shop had a big vacuum __________ cleaning.6. Sometimes great ideas come __________ surprising places.7. These first Flowbees were sold out __________ Hunt’s home.8. The pieces of wood were easily sucked __________ his clothes and his hair.四．Choose the best answers.( ) 1. The Flowbee was _____ by an American _____ many years ago.A. invented , inventB. invented; inventorC. inventor, invented( ) 2. Many _______ on the table are blown away.A. piece of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces of paper( ) 3. He invented a big vacuum for ________ the house.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleans( ) 4. ---- How to use GPS system?---- It’s hard to say. We can _____ GPS ____ find the way in a bad situation.A. use, forB. used , toC. use, to( ) 5.---- Judy is really a smart girl. The cloth ________ an evening dress for her.---- Really! I can’t believe that.A. was used to makeB. used to makeC. was used to making ( ) 6. It is very dangerous to climb mountains in a rainy day. We ______ fall down. We should be ________.A. easy, carefulB. easily, carefullyC. easily, carefulA. studyB. studyingC. to study( ) 8. ---- Alice, may I ______ some sugar _____ the water?---- OK, help yourself please.A. add, inB. add, withC. add, to( ) 9. The products were _________ during the Harbin Business fair.A. sold toB. sell outC. sold out( ) 10.---- Do you know that Yao Ming came to Beijing last month?---- Yes, there are ______ of young students coming to see him.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of ( ) 11. ---- How was his business? ---- He sold _____ a hundred books last year.A. more thanB. overC. A and B( ) 12. ---- What is the vacuum used for ?---- The vacuum is used for sucking the dirt _______ the floor.A. offB. outC. in( ) 13. The scientist has ____________ lots of ________. It is amazing.A. invented, inventedB. inventions, inventedC. invented, inventions ( ) 14. ---- Reading English in the morning is ____ useful way to improve your English.---- Yes, I agree with you. I always read in the morning.A. theB. anC. a( ) 15. ----Lucy came to call on me ten days ______, but I had been in New York two weeks ______ . What a pity! ---- It doesn’t matter. She will come here in two days.A. ago, agoB. before, agoC. ago, before( ) 16.---- I am _____ to know that the Flowbee was invented in a wood shop.---- Yeah, sometimes great ideas come from _____ places.A. surprised, surprisingB. surprising, surprisedC. surprised, surprised ( ) 17.---There is too much ______ on the floor. Why did you make it much too _____?---- Sorry, Miss Gao. I will clean it at once.A. dirty, dirtB. dirt, dirtyC. dirt, dirt( ) 18. I don’t know _______.A. where does he come fromB. what is his nameC. how old he is ( ) 19. ---- The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.---- If I have time, I _______it.A. seeB. will seeC. have seen( ) 20.---- How long _____ the film King Kong ______? ---- For just several minutes.A. did; beginB. has; begunC. has ; been on五. Task readingIn 1987, Rich Hunt was 1. __________ in his shop. A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little 2. __________ of wood were everywhere. Pieces of wood were on the ground, on Hunt’s shirt, and in his hair. The shop had a big vacuum for cleaning. Hunt used it to clean 3. __________. The pieces of wood were 4. __________sucked from his clothes and his hair. As Hunt’s hair was 5. __________by the vacuum, he got an idea. “This would be a good way to cut hair.” He thought.BThere have been many great inventions and things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today----the wheel. This made it easier to carry things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. In the second half of the 19th century scientists made many great inventions improve our lives. Among them were the camera, the electric light(电灯) and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more inventions, the helicopter in 1909, sound movies in 1926 and the computer in 1928. This was also a time when a new material ( 材料) was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Task 2.: c ________ become different i ________ have an action of inventionTask 3: In the second half of the 19th century scientists made many great inventions improve our lives.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions ________ ________ _______ improve our lives.Task 4: What changes the clothes we wear every day ? ______________.六. Cloze test.The Flowbee was invented over twenty-five years ago. What is it? It is a special machine that cuts hair. Was it invented by a barber? No! The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.In 1987, Rick Hunt was working in his 1.____. A lot of wood was cut in the shop 2.____ pieces of wood were everywhere. Pieces of wood were on the ground, on Hunt’s shirt, and in his hair. The shop had a big vacuum for cleaning. Hunt used it 3.____ himself. The pieces of wood were easily sucked from his clothes and his hair. As Hunt’s hair 4.____ by the vacuum, he got an idea. This would be a good way 5.____ hair,” he thought.Some special parts were added 6.____ a common vacuum. In this way, the first Flowbees were built. These first Flowbees were sold 7.____ Hunt’s home. Then, a fall festival was held near Hunt’s home. He took all of his Flowbees there , and a lot of people bought 8.____! Next, Hunt went on television with the Flowbee. More and more Flowbees were sold.More than a million Flowbees were sold in America over the next ten years. Today, this interesting machine 9.____ to people around the world. Hunt’s clever way to cut hair really works. Sometimes great ideas come from 10.____ places.( ) 1. A. wooden shop B. woods shop C. wood shop ( ) 2. A. such little B. so few C. so little( ) 3. A. to clean B. for cleaning C. A and B( ) 4. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean( ) 5. A. to cut B. cutting C. cuts( ) 6. A. in B. on C. to( ) 7. A. from B. out of C. A and B ( ) 8. A. ones B. it C. them ( ) 9. A. sold B. is sold C. are sold ( ) 10. A. surprising B. surprised C. surpriseCCCAA CCCBA。

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九年级上册第七单元单词一、重点单词。

1. license [ˈlaɪsns] (n.) 证；证件。

2. safety [ˈseɪfti] (n.) 安全；安全性。

3. smoke [sməʊk] (v.) 吸烟；冒烟 (n.) 烟。

4. part - time [ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm] (adj.) 兼职(的)5. pierce [pɪəs] (v.) 扎；刺破；穿透。

6. earring [ˈɪərɪŋ] (n.) 耳环；耳饰。

7. flash [flæʃ] (n.) 闪光灯；闪光 (v.) 闪耀；闪光。

8. tiny [ˈtaɪni] (adj.) 极小的；微小的。

9. cry [kraɪ] (v. & n.) 哭；叫喊。

10. field [fiːld] (n.) 田野；场地。

11. hug [hʌɡ] (n. & v.) 拥抱；搂抱。

12. lift [lɪft] (v.) 举起；抬高；(n.) 电梯；搭便车。

13. badly [ˈbædli] (adv.) 严重地；差；非常。

14. awful [ˈɔːfl] (adj.) 很坏的；讨厌的。

15. teen [tiːn] (n.) 青少年（十三至十九岁之间）16. regret [rɪˈɡret] (v. & n.) 感到遗憾；懊悔。

17. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] (n.) 诗；韵文。

18. community [kəˈmjuːnəti] (n.) 社区；社团。

19. keep away from 避免接近；远离。

20. chance [tʃɑːns] (n.) 机会；可能性。

21. make one's own decision 自己做决定。

22. educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] (v.) 教育；教导。

23. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] (v.) 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理；经营。

九年级上Unit 7 教材解析和教学建议Lesson 1Words and phrases:1.bet(v.) betting, bet, bet( 1.）bet… on/against下赌注（于）；用…打赌He bet ＄2000 on the final score of the game.他下2000元赌比赛的最后比分。

She bet me ￡20 that I wouldn’t do it.她和我赌20英镑，说我不会那么做。

( 2.）bet that 敢说：八成儿I bet that we are too late.我们八成儿晚了。

I bet that you’ll win.我肯定你会赢。

( 3.）You bet.的确；当然（n.）赌注；打赌win/lose a bet打赌赢/输make/have a bet on 对…打赌Let’s make a bet on next election.我们对下次的选举打个赌吧。

2. come along3. take a messageleave a massage4. call sb. back5. in case的用法，归纳起来，主要有以下三种：( 1. )用作连词，表示条件，其意为“如果”“万一”。

如：In case you see him, ask him about it. 如果你见着他，问问他这事。

( 2. )用作连词，表示目的，其意为“以防”“免得”。

如：I’ll take my raincoat in case it rains. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

（ 3. ）起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”。

如：You’d better carry some money in ca se. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。

The sun is shining, but I’ll take an umbrella just in case. 现在是晴天，但我还是带上雨伞以防万一。

九年级上册英语第七单元单词teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年。

license /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 证；证件。

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；安全性。

smoke /sməʊk/ v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟。

part-time /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ adj. & adv. 兼职（的）pierce /pɪəs/ v. 扎；刺破；穿透。

earring /ˈɪərɪŋ/ n. 耳环；耳饰。

flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光。

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的。

cry /kraɪ/ v. & n. 哭；叫喊。

field /fiːld/ n. 田野；场地。

hug /hʌɡ/ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱。

lift /lɪft/ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车。

badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；差；非常。

awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的。

teen /tiːn/ n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 感到遗憾；懊悔。

poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文。

community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团。

keep...away from 避免接近；远离。

chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性。

make one's own decision 自己做决定。

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会。

unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单位；单元。

educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育；教导。

get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍。

初三上英语Unit 7一．单词讲解1.machine n. 洗衣机 washing machine2.barber n.理发师n. 在理发店 at the barbershop=at the barber’s---What is the barber holding ? ---He is holding a comb.I went to the barbershop with Tim .3.cut v. 现在分词 cutting 过去式 cut 过去分词 cutIs the barber cutting a woman’s hair ?1）理发 cut hair 2）切碎 cut up 3）砍伐 cut down4)cut sth in two = cut sth into halves 切成两半4.scissors n. 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors---Was your hair cut with succors or a machine ?—It was cut with scissors.5.vacuum n. = vacuum cleaner 与外界隔绝 in a vacuumv. 用真空吸尘器清扫清扫地毯 vacuum carpet6. million num.He sold more than a million machines.More than a million Flowbee were sold in American over the next ten years. 1)五百万 five million 2)赚一百万 make a million 3)数以百万的 millions of 4)百万富翁 millionaire6.suck v. 现在分词 sucking 过去式 sucked1)从……把某物吸掉suck sth. offeg. The vacuum sucked the dirt off the floor .2) 用……吸某物 suck sth. through3)从……中吸 suck from sth.Eg. The pieces of wood were easily sucked from his clother and his hair. 4)吸手指 suck fingers8. wood n. 木头（不可数）森林 woods adj. woodenA lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were everywhere. 1）small pieces of wood小片木头2)build things with wood用木头做东西Tables and chairs are usually made of wood.9. invent v. 现在分词 inventing 过去式 inventedThe Flowbee was invented over twenty-five years ago .n. 发明 invention 发明家 inventor10. build v. 过去式 built 过去分词 built现在分词 buildingThe machine was built with parts from a vacuum .The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.n. 建筑物 building 体形 build 扩建 build on变得更强更大 build up 强身健体 build one’s body11. ago adv.The machine was built more than ten years ago .很久以前 long long ago ，a long time ago 三天前 three days agobefore 之前以前 ..之前 1）单独句末，用于现在完成时2)和段时间连用时，用于完成时. 3)引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语相同，before doing sth .12. sell v. 现在分词 selling 过去式 sold 过去分词 sold卖得好 sell well 卖光 sell out 廉价出售 sell sth. off把……卖给…… sell sth to sb.= sell sb. sth.13. nobody pron. 没有其他人 nobody else变反意疑问句 There is nobody in the room, is there?14. haircut n. 理发，剪发的方式15. mess n. 弄脏、乱 make a mess ofadj. messy 比较级 messier 最高级 messiest16. photographer n. 缩写： photo 摄影术 photography17. blow v. 过去式 blew 过去分词 blown ,现在分词 blowing吹灭 blow out 爆炸 blow up吹风，到户外去吹吹风 have a blow=go for a blow18、visit n. v. 参观→名词________※参观某地be on a vist to sp.=visit +sp.=pay a visit to + sp.19、某物需要被…sth need doing = sth need to be done20.way 方式，方法1)以传统的方式做某事do things in old ways 2）顺便问一by the way下 3）在某人去……的路上on one’s way to +地点4）这是做某事的好办法It’s a good way to do sth.5）用这/那种方式 in this /that way Eg. Hunt’s clever way to cut hair really works .21.prefer preferred--- preferred---preferring1)更喜欢某事like sth better= prefer sth.2）喜欢做某事prefer doing sth, prefer to do sth. 3）和A相比更喜欢prefer A to BB4）和做A相比更喜欢做B .prefer doing A to doing B5）宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do22.make ----made—made1)赚钱make money 2)使某人……make sb. +adj.3)让某人做某事make sb .do sth.4)在某地制造be made in 5)由…制成（看不出原料）be made from 6) 由…制成（能看出原料）be made of 7)由…组成be made up of 8)由某人制造的be made by sth.e --used ---used eful /useless ,usefully / uselessly1）用……来做某事used sth. to do sth. 2）习惯于used to doing sth.3）过去常常used to do sth 4）被用来做某事 be used to do sth.二．语法：被动语态1. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

EEC初三七单元讲解初三Unit7 知识点一、词汇理解1、decorate v. 装饰装修→ decoration n.1) decorate the house 装修房子 2）decorate … with sth用某物装修…2、keep v. 保持保留1）keep doing sth =keep on doing sth 继续做某事2）keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事3）keep/ stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 4）keep sb away from使某人远离5）keep going 继续坚持6) keep/catch up with 追上，赶上7）keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系Eg: -- Have a rest,please, we have enough time. –But I want to go home , I have to _________.A. keep goingB. keep up withC. keep in touch--It`s dangerous for him to smoke. –Let`s ______ him _______ smoking.A. stop , fromB. keep , fromC. A and B-- 对不起，让你久等了。

I`m sorry to _______ you ________ for me fora long time.--I didn`t de well in this exam. – Don`t be worried, youshould _______ shudying.A. stopB. goC. keep※ 在完成时中，如果出现短时间时，要把_________ 变成keep3、shock v. 使震惊震动→shocking adj 令人震惊的（物）→shocked adj 对…感到震惊（人）1） sth shock sb= sth make sb shocked = sb be shocked at sth 某事使某人震惊Eg: She was deeply _______ my husband`s deathA．shocked with B. shocked at C. shocking at2) sb be shocked to do sth 某人因做某事而震惊3）be a great shock to sb 使某人大为震惊4、exhaust v. 疲惫耗尽→ exhausting adj令人疲惫不堪的（物）→exhausted adj 耗尽的疲惫的筋疲力尽的（人）Eg: 1) – The clown looks ______. – Yes, he is tired. 2) Doing the work all day and night is __________.1) be completely exhausted 完全筋疲力尽 2）be exhausted with… 因…而劳累不堪3）exhaust one`s walking 走得很疲倦 4）exhaust one`s patience 使某人忍无可忍5、tire v. 使困倦使疲惫→ tiring adj 令人困倦和疲惫的（物）→ tired adj 困倦的疲惫的厌烦的（人）1）He looked very _______ after a long walk.2)They have climbed the mountain for 48 ______ days※ sth make sb tired某事使某人很疲惫※48 tiring days 48个劳累的日子※ be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌或厌烦…※ feel tired 感觉很累6、try v. / n. 尝试试着1）try doing sth 试着或尝试做某事 2）try to do sth 尽力做某事→ （否）try not to do sth 尽力不做某事 3）try/do one`s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 4）try on 试穿（宾代放中间） 5）try out 实验（想法，主意等）7、either 也（否定句句末）（两者）任何一个1）当它译为“也”放句末时，可把句子换成“neither/nor+助词+主语”译：主语也不做某事Eg:他也不喜欢英语 He doesn`t like English, _______. = _______ ______ _______.2) 当它译为（两者）中任何一个时，通常和“of”连用，这个结构作主语时，按单三处理3）either A or B 或者A或者B，要么A 要么B ※ 作主语时，就近原则8、challenge v. 挑战→ challenging adj 富有挑战性的很难的，引起兴趣的（物）Eg: It`s very hard for you to finish the work alone, It is a ________ job.1）the challenging climb 富有挑战性的爬山 2）be challenging for sb 对某人来说富有挑战性 3）challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 4）challenge one`s interest 引起某人的兴趣 5）accept one`s challenge to do sth 接受某人做某事的挑战Eg: 我认为数学对我是具有挑战性的 I think math is _________ ______ me.9、expert n. 专家※ an expert at doing sth 一位做某事的专家※an expert in … 某某方面专家Eg: Olympic athletes are______ ____ their own events 奥林匹克运动员都是他们从事项目的专家10、blind adj 盲的，瞎的→ blindness n. 失明文盲Eg；1) He doesn`t feel sad because of his ______ 2)______ people use their fingers to read special books1）blind people =people who are blind 盲人2）due to his blindness 由于他的眼盲※）the blind = blind people 盲人（作主语时，按复数处理）Eg: 我们应该帮着盲人过街 We should help _____ ______ to go across the road初三unit711、proud adj 骄傲的自满的→ pride n. 骄傲自满1）be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄傲对..引以自豪Eg: 所有的父母都发自内心地为他们的孩子感到自豪All the parents ______ ______ ______ their children ______ their hearts 2)be the pride of sb 是某人的骄傲 Eg;刘翔是中国人的骄傲 Liu Xiang is ____ ____ ____ Chinese people3) feel very proud to do sth 因做某事而感到骄傲4）Pride comes before a fall = Pride will have a fall 教者必败5）be proud of sb for doing sth 因做某事为某人骄傲Eg: 他们因为到达山顶而自豪 They are _____ ____ themselves _____ _______ to the top.12、encourage v. 鼓励激励→ encouraging adj令人鼓舞的振奋人心的（物）→ encourage d adj 被鼓舞的被激励的Eg: The teacher`s words were very __________※ encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（没做）※encourage sb in doing sth 鼓励某人目前正在做的事情13、disappoint → disappointmentv. 使失望 n. 失望1）disappointed adj 对…感到失望（通常和表示人的名词连用）Disappointing adj. 令人失望的（通常和表示物的名词连用）Eg: He felt very ________ when his team lost the baseball game.2）sth disappoint sb = sth make sb disappointed 某事使某人失望3）主语 + be disappointed in sb\sth 主语对某人或某物失望4）主语 + be disappointed at + doing sth = 主语 + be disappointed to do sth 主语因做某事而失望5）To one`s disappointment 使某人失望的是，(句首作状语)14、if 如果是否1）If 可以引导条件状语从句→ 主将从现Eg: We _______ the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrowA. visit, rainsB. will visit , doesn`t rainC. visit, will rain2) If 也可以用在宾语从句中，译为：是否。

EEC初三上英语单词Unit 11 困惑的；烦恼的 confused2 愚昧的 silly3 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 bored4 筷子 chopsticks5 在……有困难 have trouble（in）doing sth6 信息；见闻；资料 information7 可怕的；糟糕的 awful8 习惯于…… be used to sth9 日记 diary10 认识到；了解 realize11 嘲笑；漠视 laugh12 介绍；传入；引进 introduce13 任何一个 anyone14 难堪的；尴尬的 embarrassed15 由于 thanks to16 身体有缺陷的，残疾的 handicapped17 到达；抵达 arrival18 落下；掉下 drop19 太……以至于不能20 拥挤的，塞满的 crowded Unit 221 味道，有…的气味 smell22 离开，放弃，停止 quit23 爱抚，宠爱，宠物 pet24 锥形物，圆锥体 cone25 冰淇淋蛋卷 ice cream cone n26 大声地说 speak up27 接近地 closely28 （蔷薇属）玫瑰，玫瑰红 rose29 穿过；通过 through30 一千 thousand31 数千 thousands of32 药，内服药 medicine33 描写；记述；形容 describe34 苦的，痛苦的 bitter35 舌，舌头 tongue36 枕头；枕垫 pillow37 不同于…… different from38 无论如何，然而 however39 因而，这样 thus40 野餐 picnic41 暗示，提示，线索 hint42 恰当地，正确地 correctly Unit 343 放弃 give up44 轮椅 wheelchair45 教科书，课本 textbook46 戴在头上的耳机或听筒 headset47 一……就 as soon as48 因特网，互联网络 Internet49 决心，果断 decision50 联机，在线式 online51 障碍，阻碍 handicap52 赞美；钦佩，羡慕 admire53 私人的；私有的 private54 生病的，有病的 ill55 舔 lick56 能力，才干 ability57 取得成功 succeed58 自由的，空间的，免费的 free59 教育，训练，培养 education60 技能，技巧 skill61 跟上 keep up with62 起初，开始 at first63 别的，其他的，另外，其他 else64 电子邮件 e-mail65 姿势，态度 attitude66 教育的，教育性的 educational67 最后，终于 at last68 主语，主题，科目 subject69 动词 verb70 目标，宾语 objectUnit 471 战胜、克服、征服 overcome72 火，炉火，火灾 fire73 魔术师，术士 magician74 民间音乐 folk music75 黄金，金币 gold76 音乐会 concert77 下降，跌落，跌倒 fall off78 舞台，活动场所 stage79 幸运地 luckily80 表示，展览 show81 音乐的，悦耳的 musicalUnit 582 明信片 postcard83 宫，宫殿 palace84 脚步，台阶 step85 旅行者，旅游者 tourist86 领路人，导游者 guide87 给某人照相 take sb.'s pictures88 大的，巨大的 large89 一组，一套 a set of90 想象，设想 imagine91 提及，说起 mention92 容许，承认 admit93 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹 cousin94 金色的，金黄的 golden95 出口，太平门 exit96 跑，流经，进行 run97 选择，抉择 choice98 桥 bridge99 溪；川；流 stream100 燃烧着的 burning101 材料，原料，素材 material102 事实，真理 truth103 名胜，景物，景象 sight104 画廊，美术陈列室 gallery 105 计划；设计 plan106 改变，变化 change107 几个 several108 穿；戴 wearUnit 6109 银，银子 silver110 几乎，差不多 almost111 小船；艇 boat112 玩具水枪 water gun113 放风筝 fly a kite114 邻居 neighbor115 长大 grow116 哭，叫喊 cry117 不幸的，不快乐的 unhappy 118 保持联络 keep in touch 119 新闻，消息 news120 孤独的，寂寞的 loneiy121 话，谚语 saying122 贵重的，有价值的 valuable 123 离开 move away124 担心 worry125 博物馆 museumUnit 7126 机器，机械 machine127 理发员，理发师 barber 128 理发店 barber shop129 切，剪 cut130 剪刀 scissors131 真空吸尘器 vacuum132 百万，百万个 million133 吸，吸取 suck134 木头，木材，树木 wood 135 发明，创造 invent136 建造，建筑 build137 以前，以往 ago138 出售，卖 sale139 无人，没有任何人 nobody 140 理发，剪发的方式 haircut 141 混乱，脏乱 mess142 摄影师 photographer143 发明，创造 invention144 发明家 inventor145 风吹，吹气 blowUnit 8146 国际象棋 chess147 收到，接到 receive148 流行的，受欢迎的 popular149 认为，判断 figure150 计算出，解决，断定 figure out Unit 9151 志愿者，志愿兵 volunteer152 印度 India153 货币，钱，金钱 money154 因此，所以 therefore155 非洲 Africa156 亚洲 Asia157 足够的，充足的 enough158 护士，保姆 nurse159 过去常常（做） used to do160 故乡 hometown161 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do 162 小学 elementary school163 乡土的，当地的 local164 亲切，好意，善意 kindness165 附近的，邻近的 nearby166 邻里 neighbourhood167 数量，总计 amount168 因为，既然 since169 在…之上，超过 over170 为了 in order to171 英明的，明智的 wise172 聪明的，精明的 wise173 考虑周到的 considerate 174 改善，改进 improveUnit 10175 种植，栽培，植物 plant 176 垃圾，废物 garbage177 旗，标记 flag178 捡起，拾起 pick up179 控制，支配，操纵 control 180 污染，玷污 pollution181 扔，投掷 throw182 祝贺，问候 greeting183 打扫干净，整理 clean up 184 烦恼，麻烦 trouble185 处于困难或麻烦中186 修理，安装 fix187 解救，节省 save188 确定的，某一个 certain189 尊敬，荣誉 honor190 出于对某人的敬意 in honor of 191 曾经，永远 ever192 特殊的，明确的 specific193 庆祝，祝贺 celebrate194 重要的，重大的 important195 行动，举动，动作 action196 参与 participate197 第二 second198 第三 third199 第四 fourth200 第五 fifth201 第七 seventh202 第九 ninth203 第十 tenth204 第十三 thirteenth205 第十四 fourteenth206 第二十八 twenty-eighth207 第十二 twelfthUnit 11208 箱，柜 bin209 塑料 plastic210 污垢 dirt211 在楼下，往楼下 downstairs 212 再使用 reuse213 回收，回收利用 recycling 214 回收，再造 recycle215 瓶子 bottle216 布，织布，衣料 cloth217 浪费，消耗 waste218 在危险中，垂危 in danger 219 减少，缩小 reduce220 金属 metal221 将来，前途，远景 future 222 玻璃 glass223 木制的 wooden224 必须的，必要的 necessary 225 较少的，较少地 less226 范围，地区，地域 area227 棉花 cotton228 羊毛，羊织品 wool229 减少 decrease230 不注意的，粗心的 carelessly 231 冒风险 at rick232 效果，作用，影响 effect233 有意义的，重要的 significant 234 和平的，平静的 peaceful235 浪费的，不经济的 wasteful 236 有用的，有益的 useful237 垃圾，废物 trash238 哪个，哪几个 which239 谁（who的宾格） whomUnit 12240 环境，外界 environment。

一、单词1. bodyguard n. 保镖；警卫2. fly n. 苍蝇；蝇3. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的4. trap n. 陷阱；捕捉器5.shut v. 关闭；关上；合上6.unuausl adj. 特别的；不寻常的7.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠8.thirsty adj. 口渴的；缺水的9.period n. 一段时间；时期10.defend v. 防御；保卫；保护11.fierce adj. 凶猛的；凶残的12.approach v. 靠近；接近13.reward n. 奖励；回报14.branch n. 树枝15.survive v. 生存；存活16.imaginary adj. 虚构的17.excitement n. 激动；兴奋18.gardening n. 园艺；种植花木19.unfairly adv. 不公平的20.victory n. 胜利；成功21.tale n. 故事22.reality n. 现实；事实23.exist v. 存在；实际上有24.suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的25.shadow n. 背光处；阴暗处 26.centimetre n. 厘米27.degree n. 度；度数28.demand v. 需要29.surrounding adj. 周围的30. gardener n. 花匠31.announcement n. 公告；通告32.tree house n. 树上小屋33.account n. 描述；叙述33.satisfy v. 使满意；使满足35.settle v. 定居；安定36.desire n. 愿望；欲望；渴望37.path n. 小路；小径38.builder n. 建筑工人39.native adj. 出生地的40.sight n. 景象；情景41.private adj. 私有的；私用的 42.bush n. 灌木；树丛43.climate n. 气候44.exhibition n. 展览；展览品45.scenery n. 风景；景色46.wooden n.木质的；木头的二、短语1.in reality= in fact/as a matter of fact/实际上；2. be covered with 被…覆盖3. fit in with 适合；适应4. up to now 到目前为止5. come true 实现6. the number of …的数量7. date back 追溯到；始于 8. develop sth. into 使…发展成为9. set foot on sth. 进入；去（某地）三、重点句型1、One giant redwood there stands 84 metres high. 一棵巨大的红衫高达84米。