元音音标的相关句子

一、5个长元音/i:/1.一只bee(蜜蜂)，躲进tree(树)，没人see(看见)。

/bi:/ /tri:/ /si:/2.悬崖deep(深)，开着jeep(吉普)，莫要sleep(睡觉)。

/di:p/ / d ʒ i:p/ /sli:p/3.一颗pea(豌豆)，掉进sea(大海)，泡壶tea(茶)。

/pi:/ /si:/ /ti:/4.身体weak(虚弱)，爬上peak(高峰)，无力speak(说话)。

/wi:k/ /pi:k/ /spi:k//ɑ:/1.开着car(车)，向着star(星星)，路途far(遥远)。

/kɑ:/ /stɑ:/ /fɑ:/2. 想变smart(睿智)，必须start(开始) ，学习art(艺术)/smɑ:t/ /stɑ:t/ /ɑ:t//ɔ:/1.个子short(短小)，喜欢sport(运动)，跑到airport(太空)。

/ ʃɔ:t/ /spɔ:t/ /‘eəpɔ:t/2 .拿着fork(叉)，吃着pork(猪肉)。

/fɔ:k/ /pɔ:k/3.小狗paw(爪子)，拿根straw(稻草，吸管),把画draw(画)。

/p ɔ:/ /strɔ:/ /drɔ:/4. 坐在lawn(草坪)，学习law(法律)。

/lɔ:n/ /lɔ://U:/1.炎热noon(中午)，跳上spoon(勺子)，飞到moon(月球)。

/nU:n/ /spU:n/ /mU:n/2. 一个fool(傻瓜)，掉进pool(水池)，真是cool(凉爽)。

/fU:l/ /pU:l/ /kU:l/1.丢了glue(胶水)，没有clue(线索)，脸气blue(蓝色)。

/glU:/ /klU:/ /blU:/2.手拿tissue(餐巾纸），排好queue(列队)/’ti ʃ U:/ /kjU://ɜ:/1.穿上shirt(衬衫)，脱下skirt(裙子)，扔进dirt(污垢)。

/ ʃɜ:t/ /sk ɜ:t/ /dɜ:t/2.这只bird(鸟)，总跑third(第三)。

前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

with "e":appreciate, equal, even, evening, evil, female, frequent, immediately, legal, meter, metre (BrE), previous, procedure, recent, region, secret, senior, sequence, species, vehicle final "e": be - he - me - she - weWith magic e:athlete - compete - complete - concrete - delete - extreme - gene - scene - scheme - theme - thesewith "ea": beach - bead - beat - bleach - breathe - cheat - clean - cream - creature - deal - dream - each - easy - eat - feature - heal - heat - increase - jeans - lead (verb) - leader - leaf - lean - leave - meal - mean - meat - pea - peach - peak - please - reach - read - repeat - reason - reveal - scream - sea - seal - seat - steal - steam - stream - teach - team - treat - weak - weaselwith "ee": agree - between - deep - degree - fee - feed - feel - fifteen - free - green - indeed - keep - meet - need - proceed - screen - see - seed - seek - seem - sheet - sleep - speech - speed - street - succeed - sweet - three - tree - weekwith "ei": ceiling - conceive - deceive – leisure (AmE) - perceive - receipt - receivewith "ie": achieve - belief - believe - brief - chief - field - niece - piece - relief - skied with "i": gasoline - machine - magazine - police - routine - sardine - technique - vaccine others: key - people - ski - suite[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词（含1000个最常用的英语单词及200个高频口语句子）48个国际音标表一. 长元音[i:]1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足，发饱满。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信eo : people 人民2、词汇拓展：deal交易see看见beat击打asleep睡着的compete 竞争3、口语操练：1）Chinese people are hard-working and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

2）Believe in yourself. 要相信自己。

3）It is a big deal! 这是件大事！二. 短元音[i]1、发音技巧：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。

发音短促，干脆。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i : visit 参观 e : English英语u : busy忙ee : been曾经是y : pretty漂亮的ui : build建造2、词汇拓展：six 六eleven 十一trip 旅行list 表格movie 电影3、口语操练：1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

3）Have a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！三.元音[e]1、发音技巧：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen 钢笔bed 床several 几个every 每个egg 卵3、口语操练：1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。

元音及句子举例单元音：/ a: /It’s too far to see the shark. It’s too dark to see the shark. The shark’s teeth are sharp./ ʌ /Hurry up! Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you. / ɔ: /I am Paul. I am four. I am tall.Give me a call./ ɔ /A dog is eating hot dog in a box.Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies../ ə: /The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain./ ə /Panda in China don’t eat banana./ i: /Please heat the meat, so we can eat./ I /A chicken is in the kitchen./ u: /How do you do ! Bring your stool! Go to school./ u /Please have a look! I have a good book!/ æ /Cat! Cat! Catch that fat cat!/ e /Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.双元音：/ ei /Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day. Little kids want to play. Rain, rain, go away./ ai /Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night./ɔi /One boy is a boy. Two boys are half boy. Three boys are no boy./ au /A mouse ran into a cow’s mouth in front of the house./ əu /Leo, Leo. Let’s go! You are too slow! I don’t hope so!/ iə /I have an ear, I can hear./ eə /A bear is eating a pear over there. You must care the pear on the chair./ uə /I am sure the water is pure.。

1.关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap”ple,stu”dent,tea”cher,un”der”stand1、单元音：前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]2、双元音：开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]辅音1、爆破音：清辅音 [p] [t] [k]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]2、摩擦音：清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]3、破擦音：清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]4、鼻音浊辅音）：[m] [n] [ŋ]5、舌则音（浊辅音）：[l] [r]6、半元音（浊辅音）：[w] [j]字母音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:]W w [′dʌ1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y举例：Heat the meat so we can eat.Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key.2) [I]3) [ æ ]4) [e]lesson better desk hotel yeseggMy pet and pen were left on Terry’s bed.The eggs he sells everyday are better than everybody else sells.5) [З:] [ə: ]字母组合: ir ur ear er or举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtleThursday learn earth term her work worldA girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actorauthor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant bananaPanda in China don’t like banana.That doctor likes to eat carrots in winter.7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plantA car isin a park.Smart Clark parked his car in a park where a lark sang in the dark.8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come motherdose love above trouble blood floodMoney, money, give me money.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horsefor forty sport author autumn caught four warmShe was born four years ago.10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母: o a举例：What’s your name ?A dogis in a box.Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies.？11) [u:]12) [u]couldI’mwas.Underwood’s book was inwoods and got his book.13) [ei]举例： name cake late plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they greyTheyplay with meintherain.I baked a cake in a rainy day in May.14) [ai] 发音字母 i y举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eyeAtigerhasbrighteyesin the forest of the night.15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow举例：house out ground sound loud around mouseflower down now cow howGet out, get out, get out of the house! How are you? Speak loudly!16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa举例:me old go no know low below grow showboat coat goalI don’t knowmymother isathomenow.East or west, home is best.17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合: oy oi举例: boy toy oil soil voice choiceAboyhasa toy.The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.18) [Iə] 字母组合： eer ear [iə]举例：beer deer ear near ideaI have an ear, I can hear.19) [ɛə] 字母组合： ar air ere举例： pear bear chair air fair there where careCan you dare? Can you dare?Can you see a bear? Where? Where?There, there, a bear in a square.Be there or be square. 不见不散20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure [uə]举例：sure poortourI’m sure,you are poor!2、辅音清辅音:24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephantFrank’s father found Frank fooling with Fr ank’s father’s phone.Five, five, Give me five!25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th举例：thin thank three thingbathSomething is better than nothing.A mouse hasa mouth.I thought a thought but the thought I thought I thought was not the thought I thought .If the thoug ht I thought had been the thought I thought I thought ,I would not have thought so much .举例：six sing snow cinema cityI scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts举例：ants streets studentsShe has lots of cats.A box of biscuits,a box of mixed biscuits.Bob bought three boxes of biscuits and two boxes of mi xed biscuits.28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr举例： tree truck tryThe tacky tractor trailers trucks.29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh举例： ship shoe shop shortShe sells seashells by the sea shore.30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch举例： chair chicken chineseThe chief chief chewed the cheap cheese.31. [ h ] 字母组合: h举例： hot he hat has hehardhalfHe hopes to have a happy holiday.A horse is in the house.浊辅音:Bob’sDan举例：A good cook cooks good cookies.Goldie gold has a golden gate in her golden garden.35. [ r ] 字母组合: r举例： red read rain run writewrongproblemI borrowed some fresh fruits from our across-road neighbor, Rose, last Friday.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.36. [ v ] 字母组合: v举例： van voice seven elevenVarious visitors visited the village .Vivien sold her violin and bought a van from Victor.举例： this that these thoseI’d rather bathe in a southern sea than wear thick clothes as northerners do .38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s举例： zoo zero pizza these those closekeysboysShe sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds举例： beds handsEdward's seeds are in that child's hands.40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr举例： dry drink dress driverI had a strange dream in the train.Idrank a lot last night, and then I dreamed a dreadful dragon.41. [ ʒ42. [ dʒ其他辅音I’mI’m45. [ l ]Look before you leap.Luke really likes lots of fried rice daily.Don’t call me a doll, I’m only a ball.46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng举例：long sing ring bringthinkgoingI’m an easygoing person. I never get angry at anything or with anybody! Your singing and dancing are charming.47. [ j ] 字母组合: y举例： year yellow you yes fewyardmusicYouusually cleanyouryard.The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale .48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh举例： word winter window What where when wellworkWhere there is a will, there is a way.“www” is short for “World Wide Web”Would you like to wait a while for some warm wine to keep you warm?If two witches watched two watches ,which witch would watch which watch ? Which wristwatch i s a Swiss wristwatch ?。

Lesson One1.英语的音标共有48个，其中元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。

在元音中，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。

在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。

2.在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。

例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成“爱佛”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。

这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。

记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。

例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。

即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。

3.[♓:] [♓] [☐] [♌] [♦ ] [♎]4.元音练习[♓:] [♓][☐♓:☐] [☐♓☐][☐♓:♌] [☐♓♌][♌♓:♦] [♌♓♦]5．辅音练习[☐] [♌] [♦ ] [♎][♓:] [☐♓:] [♌♓:] [♦♓:] [♎♓:][♓] [☐♓] [♌♓] [♦♓] [♎♓]6．音节综合练习[☐] [♌] [♦ ] [♎][☐♓♎] [♌♓♦] [♦♓♎] [♎♓☐][☐♓:♎] [♌♓:♦] [♦♓:♎] [♎♓:☐]7. 单词,短语及句子练习eat a lot of meat 吃很多肉in three weeks 在三周内have a meeting 开会to feed the sheep 喂绵羊green leaves 绿色的树叶Seeing is believing. 眼见为实朗读下列句子1.Please drink some tea. 请喝茶。

2.She is reading a book. 她正在读一本书。

3.I’m glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

4.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

5.Don’t e at the meat. 别吃肉。

my little sister 我的小妹妹have a picnic 吃野餐a very big city 一个很大的城市a happy family 一个幸福的家庭a rich lady 一个有钱的女人hit him on the head 击中他的头部朗读下列句子1．She is very thin. 她很瘦。

国际音标表一、单元音：1．长元音：[i:]—eat [i:t] 吃，week[wi:k]星期,tree[tri:]树①My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。

②I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了。

③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面。

[ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径，pass [pɑ:s]通过①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。

②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验。

[ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l]全部，hall[hɔ:l]礼堂，jaw[dʒɔ:]颌①On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。

②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会。

③Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。

[u:]—you[ju:]你，goose [gu:s]鹅，student['stju:dənt]学生①What are you doing?你在干嘛？I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。

②A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。

③We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。

[ə:]—early['ə:li]早的，nurse [nə:s]护士，girl [ gə:l ]女孩①Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。

②The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。

音标习题和答案音标习题和答案音标是学习英语发音的基础，掌握音标对于提高口语表达能力至关重要。

然而，很多学习者在学习音标时遇到了困难。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握音标，本文将提供一些音标习题和答案，供大家练习和参考。

一、辅音音标习题1. 下列单词中哪个单词的开头辅音音标与其他单词不同？a) catb) dogc) pigd) hat答案：d) hat2. 下列单词中哪个单词的结尾辅音音标与其他单词不同？a) bedb) redc) madd) sad答案：b) red3. 下列单词中哪个单词的辅音音标与其他单词不同？a) shipb) shopc) sheep答案：c) sheep4. 下列单词中哪个单词的辅音音标与其他单词不同？a) catb) cutc) cand) cup答案：b) cut二、元音音标习题1. 下列单词中哪个单词的元音音标与其他单词不同？a) catb) cutc) cand) cap答案：a) cat2. 下列单词中哪个单词的元音音标与其他单词不同？a) bedb) redc) madd) sad答案：c) mad3. 下列单词中哪个单词的元音音标与其他单词不同？b) shopc) sheepd) shape答案：d) shape4. 下列单词中哪个单词的元音音标与其他单词不同？a) batb) betc) bitd) but答案：d) but三、连读音标习题1. 下列句子中哪个单词的连读音标与其他单词不同？a) I like apples.b) He is a doctor.c) Can you help me?d) She has a cat.答案：b) He is a doctor.2. 下列句子中哪个单词的连读音标与其他单词不同？a) I want to go to the park.b) She is going to the store.c) We have a meeting at 3 o'clock.d) He doesn't like coffee.答案：c) We have a meeting at 3 o'clock.3. 下列句子中哪个单词的连读音标与其他单词不同？a) Can you give me a hand?b) I need to buy some milk.c) He is playing the guitar.d) She has a beautiful voice.答案：a) Can you give me a hand?四、重读音标习题1. 下列单词中哪个单词的重读音标与其他单词不同？a) bananab) tomatoc) potatod) avocado答案：b) tomato2. 下列单词中哪个单词的重读音标与其他单词不同？a) elephantb) giraffec) rhinocerosd) hippopotamus答案：b) giraffe3. 下列单词中哪个单词的重读音标与其他单词不同？a) computerb) televisionc) refrigeratord) microwave答案：c) refrigerator以上是一些音标习题和答案，希望能对大家的音标学习有所帮助。

美[i] 英[i：]1.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

2.The food here doesn’t seem to agree with me.看来这里的食物我吃不惯。

3.The Chinese are a great people.中国人民是伟大的人民。

4.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。

5.Do you happen to see the key on the seat?你有没有看到座位上的钥匙？6.I see what you mean, but I can’t agree with you.我明白你的意思，但我不能同意。

7.It’s easier to dream than to achieve.梦想容易实现难。

8.Whatever your mind can conceive and believe, your mind can achieve.只要你能想到并且相信，你就一定能做到。

9.Please feel free to call me.请随时给我打电话。

10.Keep it a secret between you and me.请保密。

美[ɪ] 英[i]1.How is your business going?你的生意（做得）怎么样？2.Give me a minute.给我一点时间。

3.I’m pretty busy.我很忙。

4.This is a small gift, I hope you like it.小小礼物，希望你会喜欢。

5.A good beginning makes for a good ending.好的开始导致好的结尾。

6.I was lucky to miss the traffic accident.我很幸运错过这次交通事故。

7.How long did it take you to finish this job? 你花了多长时间去完成这项工作？8.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。

在国内我们通常学习48个英语国际音标，其中20个元音音标，28个辅音音标。

来听听/iː/在下面单词中的发音，并跟读练习。

•b ee/biː/n. 蜜蜂•w e/wiː/pron. 我们•r ea d/ri:d/vt. 阅读•m ea t/miːt/n. 肉•h ea t/hiːt/n. 高温•s ea t/siːt/n. 座位3、发音方法现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/iː/这个音。

1.1）张开你的嘴巴，好像你在微笑，露出你的牙齿，嘴唇向两边伸开，成扁平形。

2.2）将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。

舌头轻微接触下齿背部。

3.3）嘴唇绷紧，舌头肌肉保持紧张，震动声带，发出/iː/音。

注意：/iː/个长元音，发音的时候要尽量拉长。

4、单词练习下面例出发/iː/音的字母或字母组合的单词，多听发音并练习。

a、通常情况下，元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音，所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/,例词：•h e/hiː/pron. 他•m e/miː/pron. 我•b e/biː/vt. 是•sh e/ʃiː/pron. 她•w e/wiː/pron. 我们•e ve/iːv/n. 夏娃b、此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例词：•sh ee p/ʃiːp/n. 绵羊•gr ee n/griːn/adj. 绿色的•f ee/fiː/n. 费用•tr ee/triː/n. 树•t ee th/tiːθ/n. 牙齿•s ee/siː/vt. 看见•s ea t/siːt/n. 座位•st ea m/stiːm/n. 蒸汽•m ea n/miːn/vi. 用意•s ea/siː/n. 海•fl ea/fliː/n. 跳蚤•t ea/tiː/n. 茶叶•ach ie ve/ə'tʃiːv/vt. 取得•bel ie ve/bɪ'liːv/vi. 信任•bel ie f/bɪ'liːf/n. 相信•rel ie ve/rɪ'liːv/vt. 解除•rec ei ve/rɪ'siːv/vt. 收到•conc ei t/kən'siːt/n. 自负•dec ei t/dɪ'siːt/n. 欺骗•conc ei ve/kən'siːv/vt. 构思先来听听/ɪ/在下面单词中的发音，并跟读练习。

初中音标知识点总结归纳音标是学习英语不可忽视的一部分，它是英语学习的基石。

掌握音标可以帮助我们准确地发音，提高语音语调的准确性，更好地理解英语的发音规律。

下面是初中音标知识点的总结归纳。

一、元音音标英语字母中的元音音素表现为/a/、/e/、/I/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/æ/、/ɪ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔI/、/aɪ/、/əʊ/、/eə/、/ɪə/、/eɪ/、/aʊ/、/jʊ/等二十个音。

这些音分布在单个音节的词中。

二、辅音音标辅音音标主要包括声带清辅音和声带浊辅音两种。

声带清辅音有/p/、/t/、/k/、/s/、/f/、/θ/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/等，声带浊辅音有/b/、/d/、/g/、/z/、/v/、/ð/、/ʒ/、/dʒ/等。

三、连接音标连接音标是指在英语中，某些词汇在特定情况下发音变化的现象。

例子如下：1. 连读：一般是在单词的结尾有辅音，下一个单词开头有元音时，两个词连读。

比如"an apple"连读发音为/æn/'!pəl/。

2. 弱读：在句子中某些不重要的词，如冠词、连词、代词等在念句子时发音不明显。

比如"I am"弱读发音为/əm/。

4. 失去辅音：在两个词相连接时，有些辅音发音变得不明显，甚至丢失。

比如"the park" 省略辅音 /t/，连读发音为/ðəpɑ:k/。

五、重读音标英语单词中的元音发音有强调和非强调之分，即重读和非重读音标。

重读音标通常发音较强，非重读音标发音较弱。

六、声调音标声调音标是指在说话时音高的变化，可以用音标来表示。

英语中的声调大致分为五种：降调、升调、高平调、低平调和抑扬调。

总结：初中音标知识点的总结归纳包括了元音音标、辅音音标、连接音标、重读音标和声调音标。

掌握这些音标可以帮助我们准确地发音，提高英语语音语调的准确性。

国际音标元音1、单元音：前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]2、双元音：开合双元音‎[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音‎[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音1、爆破音：清辅音 [p] [t] [k]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]2、摩擦音：清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]3、破擦音：清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]4、鼻音浊辅音‎）：[m] [n] [ŋ]5、舌则音（浊辅音）：[l] [r]6、半元音（浊辅音）：[w] [j]字母音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:]W w [′d‎ʌ j blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]1.元音:1) [ i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y举例：three‎ tree green‎ sheep‎ meet beef see eat teameat leave‎ lead teach‎e r speak‎ clean‎ pleas‎e he she me piece‎ recei‎v e ceili‎n gHeat the meat so we can eat.Blue sea, blue sea, pleas‎e keep this key.A sheep‎eats some beef and drink‎s some green‎tea.2) [ I ] 发音字母: i y e ui u a举例：sit pig big littl‎e many it is littl‎e six happy‎dicti‎o nary‎defec‎t decid‎e delic‎i ousA chick‎e n is in the kitch‎e n.A big pig hit my hip and it hurt a littl‎e bit.Six sick hicks‎nick six slick‎brick‎s with picks‎and stick‎s.3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a举例：bag hand happy‎ hat map mad bad black‎backglad manHappy‎cat has a black‎hat.A red red apple‎, I love red red apple‎.4) [ e ] 字母组合: ea e a举例：head bread‎ bed red eleph‎a nt remem‎b er selllesso‎n bette‎r desk hotel‎ yes eggMy pet and pen were left on Terry‎’s bed.The eggs he sells‎every‎d ay are bette‎r than every‎b ody else sells‎.5) [ З:] [ə: ]字母组合: ir ur ear er or举例：girl shirt‎ skirt‎ thirt‎y third‎ bird turn nurse‎ turtl‎eThurs‎d ay learn‎ earth‎ term her work world‎A girl, a skirt‎, a girl has a skirt‎.6) [ ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a举例：teach‎e r remem‎b er playe‎r speak‎e r docto‎r actor‎autho‎r famil‎i ar colla‎r dolla‎r toget‎h er tomor‎r ow today‎ lesso‎n aroun‎d a ccou‎n t ago eleph‎a nt banan‎aPanda‎in China‎don’t like banan‎a.That docto‎r likes‎to eat carro‎t s in winte‎r.7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a举例：car farm card arm fast class‎ glass‎ plant‎A car is in a park.Smart‎Clark‎parke‎d his car in a park where‎a lark sang in the dark.8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo举例：up lunch‎ fun gun nut cup bus come mothe‎rdose love above‎ troub‎l e blood‎ flood‎Money‎, money‎, give me money‎.Never‎troub‎l e about‎troub‎l e until‎troub‎l e troub‎l es you!9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar举例：small‎ wall talk tall ball walk short‎ more lord horse‎for forty‎ sport‎ autho‎r autum‎n caugh‎t four warmShe was born four years‎ago.She thoug‎h t she ought‎to take a walk befor‎e four o’clock‎.10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母: o a举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch‎What’s your name ?A dog is in a box.Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbi‎e s.Does a docto‎r docto‎r anoth‎e r docto‎r the way the docto‎r doing‎the docto‎r want s‎to be docto‎r ed, or does the docto‎r doing‎the docto‎r ing docto‎r the other‎docto‎r in his own way？11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u举例：food room goose‎ tooth‎shoe do two true blue fullblue moon junk foodGive two true tools‎to the troop‎s.12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou举例： put full push look good foot book wood shoul‎dcould‎This is a good book.I’m a good perso‎n. I do every‎t hing‎I shoul‎d do!Under‎w ood would‎read book if Under‎w ood knew where‎his book was.Under‎w ood’s book was in Durwo‎o d’s woods‎.Under‎w ood went into Durwo‎o d’s woods‎and got his book.13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey举例： name cake late plane‎ April‎ play say may waygreat‎ break‎ rain paint‎ plain‎they greyThey play with me in the rain.I baked‎a cake in a rainy‎day in May.14) [ai] 发音字母 i y举例：bike fine find nine light‎ night‎ my try fly eyeA tiger‎has brigh‎t eyes in the fores‎t of the night‎.15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow举例：house‎ out groun‎d sound‎ loud aroun‎d mouse‎flowe‎r down now cow howGet out, get out, get out of the house‎! How are you? Speak‎loudl‎y! 16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa举例: me old go no know low below‎ grow showboat coat goalI don’t know my mothe‎r is at home now.East or west, home is best.17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合: oy oi举例: boy toy oil soil voice‎ choic‎eA boy has a toy.The spoil‎e d boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise‎.18) [Iə] 字母组合： eer ear [iə]举例：beer deer ear near ideaI have an ear, I can hear.19) [ɛə] 字母组合： ar air ere举例： pear bear chair‎ air fair there‎ where‎ careCan you dare? Can you dare?Can you see a bear? Where‎? Where‎?There‎, there‎, a bear in a squar‎e.Be there‎or be squar‎e. 不见不散20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure [uə]举例：sure poor tourI’m sure, you are poor!2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p举例：pen pet paper‎ plant‎A big black‎bear sits on a big black‎bug,A big black‎bug bits a big black‎dog on his big black‎nose.22. [ t ] 字母组合: t举例： time table‎ stay toyA tidy tiger‎tied a tie tight‎e r to tidy her tiny tail.Good bette‎r best, never‎let it rest, till good is bette‎r, and bette‎r best .23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck举例： kite king kitch‎e n can car cake trick‎ lockI like choco‎l ate.A cat may look at the king.24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh举例： foot feet fog phone‎ photo‎ eleph‎a ntFrank‎’s fathe‎r found‎Frank‎fooli‎n g with Frank‎’s fathe‎r’s phone‎.Five, five, Give me five!25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th举例：thin thank‎ three‎ thing‎bathSomet‎h ing is bette‎r than nothi‎n g.A mouse‎has a mouth‎.I thoug‎h t a thoug‎h t but the thoug‎h t I thoug‎h t I thoug‎h t was not the thoug‎h t I th oug‎h t .If the thoug‎h t I thoug‎h t had been the thoug‎h t I thoug‎h t I thoug‎h t ,I woul d‎not have thoug‎h t so much .26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c举例：six sing snow cinem‎a cityI screa‎m, you screa‎m, we all screa‎m for ice-cream‎!27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts举例：ants stree‎t s stude‎n tsShe has lots of cats.A box of biscu‎i ts,a box of mixed‎biscu‎i ts.Bob bough‎t three‎boxes‎of biscu‎i ts a nd two boxes‎of mixed‎biscu‎i ts.28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr举例： tree truck‎ tryThe tacky‎tract‎o r trail‎e rs truck‎s.29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh举例： ship shoe shop short‎Shoul‎d Shawn‎shave‎a short‎man with short‎hair or a shy man whose‎short‎le gs are shaki‎n g?She sells‎seash‎e lls by the sea shore‎.30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch举例： chair‎ chick‎e n chine‎s eThe chief‎chief‎chewe‎d the cheap‎chees‎e.31. [ h ] 字母组合: h举例： hot he hat has he hard halfHe hopes‎to have a happy‎holid‎a y.A horse‎is in the house‎.I heard‎Henry‎has got hurt from the horse‎ridin‎g.浊辅音:32. [ b ] 字母组合: b举例：boy ball bed bagBarki‎n g dogs do not bite.Bob’s bike is broke‎n by a bad guy.Betty‎has some bitte‎r butte‎r so she bough‎t some bette‎r butte‎r to make the bitt e‎r butte‎r bette‎r.33. [ d ] 字母组合: d举例：dog do day docto‎rDan didn’t drive‎direc‎t ly to Denve‎r, did he?34. [ g ] 字母组合: g举例：big lag glass‎ gum good guest‎get go girl goodA good begin‎n ing makes‎a good endin‎g.Can you can a can as a canne‎r can can a can?A good cook cooks‎good cooki‎e s.Goldi‎e gold has a golde‎n gate in her golde‎n garde‎n.35. [ r ] 字母组合: r举例： red read rain run write‎ wrong‎ probl‎e mI borro‎w ed some fresh‎fruit‎s from our acros‎s-road neigh‎b or, Rose, last Frida‎y. When in Rome, do as the Roman‎s do.36. [ v ] 字母组合: v举例： van voice‎ seven‎ eleve‎nVario‎u s visit‎o rs visit‎e d the villa‎g e .Vivie‎n sold her violi‎n and bough‎t a van from Victo‎r.37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th举例： this that these‎ those‎I’d rathe‎r bathe‎in a south‎e rn sea than wear thick‎cloth‎e s as north‎e rner‎s do .38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s举例： zoo zero pizza‎ these‎ those‎ close‎keys boysShe sells‎sea shell‎s on the seash‎o re.The seash‎e lls she sells‎are seash‎e lls she is sure.39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds举例： beds hands‎Edwar‎d's seeds‎are in that child‎'s hands‎.40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr举例： dry drink‎ dress‎ drive‎rI had a stran‎g e dream‎in the train‎.I drank‎a lot last night‎, and then I dream‎e d a dread‎f ul drago‎n.41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on）举例：measu‎r e pleas‎u re leisu‎r e usual‎l y telev‎i sion‎Georg‎e place‎d his broke‎n telev‎i sion‎s in the garag‎e. In his garag‎e there‎have been three‎broke‎n telev‎i sion‎s.42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g举例： orang‎e gentl‎e page age large‎ villa‎g eThey reach‎the large‎villa‎g e in the end.John urges‎Jane to buy a digit‎a l watch‎.其他辅音:43. [ m ] 字母组合: m举例： many meat mothe‎r music‎ T om mumI’m an amazi‎n g perso‎n. I make every‎effor‎t to achie‎v e more!A warm summe‎r morni‎n g makes‎me merry‎.A mouse‎is in the cat’s mouth‎.44. [ n ] 字母组合: n举例： no not noodl‎e new now lendI’m a confi‎d ent perso‎n. If I don’t do it, nobod‎y can!A frien‎d in need is a frien‎d indee‎d.Nina never‎knew her new neigh‎b or Nero knew her.45. [ l ] 字母组合: l举例： look long left light‎ let late like leadLook at the light‎on your right‎.Look befor‎e you leap.Luke reall‎y likes‎lots of fried‎rice daily‎.Don’t call me a doll, I’m only a ball.46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng举例：long sing ring bring‎ think‎ going‎I’m an easyg‎o ing perso‎n. I never‎get angry‎at anyth‎i ng or with anybo‎d y! Your singi‎n g and danci‎n g are charm‎i ng.47. [ j ] 字母组合: y举例： year yello‎w you yes few yard music‎You usual‎l y clean‎your yard.The yello‎w bird has yelle‎d for many years‎in the yard of Y ale .48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh举例： word winte‎r windo‎w What where‎ when well workWhere‎there‎is a will, there‎is a way.“www” is short‎for “World‎Wide Web”Would‎you like to wait a while‎for some warm wine to keep you warm?If two witch‎e s watch‎e d two watch‎e s ,which‎witch‎would‎watch‎which‎watch‎? Which‎wrist‎w atch‎is a Swiss‎wrist‎w atch‎?。

音标练习题(元音组合)音标是研究英语发音的基础，而掌握不同元音组合的发音是其中的一部分。

本练题旨在帮助研究者加深对元音组合发音的理解。

以下是一些练题，通过练这些单词的发音，你可以提高对不同元音组合的敏感度。

题目一：单词填空将下列句子中的空白处填上恰当的单词，使句子通顺并符合元音组合的发音规律。

1. She____(dressed/drist) up for the party last night.3. The weather is hot, so let's have some______(water/watermelon).4. The ______(road/rude) was blocked due to the accident.5. He ______(looks/likes) happy with his new job.题目二：列表选择从下面的列表中选择适当的单词，补全下列句子，使其意思完整正确。

1. The ______(fair/fire) spread quickly and destroyed the building.2. The ______(known/coin) was very precious and valuable.3. The ______(slow/sleep) animal moved lazily in the forest.5. The ______(keep/kiwi) is a delicious fruit with vibrant green flesh.题目三：连线练将下面的单词与其对应的发音连线。

注意，有些单词可能有相同的发音，需要正确地与其对应。

1. [make] - [ ]2. [see] - [ ]3. [run] - [ ]4. [put] - [ ]5. [boot] - [ ]通过完成以上练习题，你可以加强对不同元音组合的发音的掌握。

英语发音知识点总结一、元音音标（Vowel Sounds）1. 长元音（Long Vowels）长元音是指发音时声音持续时间较长的元音音标，通常用英语字母的名称来标记，包括[a:], [ɑ:], [ɜ:], [i:], [ɪ:], [e:], [ɛ:], [ɔ:], [ɒ:], [ʊ:], [u:], [əʊ], [aɪ], [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɔɪ].a. 例词：father [ˈfɑːðə], dark [dɑːk]b. 例词：bird [bɜːd], shirt [ʃɜːt]c. 例词：see [si:], he [hi:]d. 例词：it [ɪt], swim [swɪm]e. 例词：air [eə], care [keə]f. 例词：end [end], bed [bed]g. 例词：let [let], head [hed]h. 例词：thought [θɔːt], caught [kɔːt]i. 例词：hot [hɒt], not [nɒt]j. 例词：book [bʊk], put [pʊt]k. 例词：too [tu:], glue [glu:]l. 例词：no [nəʊ], go [gəʊ]m. 例词：mine [maɪn], fine [faɪn]n. 例词：loud [laʊd], proud [praʊd]o. 例词：play [pleɪ], say [seɪ]2. 短元音（Short Vowels）短元音是指发音时声音持续时间较短的元音音标，通常用英语字母的名称来标记，包括[æ], [ɛ], [ɪ], [ɒ], [ʌ], [ʊ].a. 例词：cat [kæt], man [mæn]b. 例词：red [red], send [send]c. 例词：hit [hɪt], sit [sɪt]d. 例词：hot [hɒt], not [nɒt]e. 例词：cup [kʌp], run [rʌn]f. 例词：put [pʊt], sun [sʌn]二、辅音音标（Consonant Sounds）1. 音标/ʃ/，如：she，shore2. 音标/ʒ/，如：pleasure，measure3. 音标/ð/，如：this，there4. 音标/θ/，如：thank，think5. 音标/tʃ/，如：chocolate，teacher6. 音标/dʒ/，如：judge，badge7. 音标/w/，如：wet，wonder8. 音标/j/，如：yes，yawn9. 音标/h/，如：hat，hope三、重音规律（Stress Rules）1. 单音节词单音节词通常重读前面的音节，如：cat [kæt], dog [dɒg].2. 多音节词如果一个词有两个音节，那么通常第一个音节是重读音节，如：happy [ˈhæpi], rabbit [ˈræbɪt].3. 动词和名词如果一个多音节的词由动词和名词组成，那么通常动词的词根是重读的，如：record（动词[ˈrekɔːd]）, record（名词[ˈrekəd]）.4. 名词和形容词如果一个多音节的词由名词和形容词组成，那么通常名词的词根是重读的，如：whitehouse [ˈwaɪthaus], blackbird [ˈblækˌbɜːd].5. 前缀和后缀有时候词的重音取决于它的前缀或后缀，比如：unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi], today [təˈdeɪ].四、音标转换规则（Phonetic Transformation Rules）在英语中，有时候音标会发生转换，主要包括弱读音变化、连读音变化和辅音音变化等，常见的规则有：1. 弱读音变化在一些词组中，词的弱读音标可能会发生变化，比如："I am"中的/am/弱读音标为/əm/；"you are"中的/are/弱读音标为/ə/.2. 连读音变化在一些词组中，音标可能会根据语音的连读规律发生变化，比如："cup of"中的/of/的音标为/əv/；"not at all"中的/at/的音标为/ət/.3. 辅音音变化在一些单词中，辅音音标有时会发生变化，比如："goat"中的/t/发音时是/d/的音标；"home"中的/m/发音时是/n/的音标等。

国际音标学习材料音标拼读练习1Lesson One1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。

单元音有12个，双元音有8个。

在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。

其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。

2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。

例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成“爱佛”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。

这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。

记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。

例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。

即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。

3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]4. 元音练习[i:] [I][pi:p] [pIp][pi:b] [pIb][bi:t] [bIt]5．辅音练习[p] [b] [t ] [d][i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:][I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI]6．音节综合练习[p] [b] [t ] [d][pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp][pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p]音标拼读练习2 Lesson Two1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [ f ] [v]2. 元音练习[e] [æ][kef] [kæf][peg] [pæg][ted] [tæd][vet] [væt]3. 辅音练习[k] [g] [ f ] [v][e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve][æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ]4. 音节综合练习[k] [g] [ f ] [v][ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg][kæt] [gæv] [ fIt ] [væg]5. 单词,短语及句子练习音标拼读练习3 Lesson Three1. [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ ð ]2. 元音练习[ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ɔ][hɑ:d] [ hɔ:d] [hɔd ][pɑ:s ] [pɔ:s ] [pɔs ][fɑ:] [fɔ:] [fɔ][ðɑ:t] [ ðɔ:t] [ðɔt]3. 辅音练习[s ] [ z] [θ] [ð ] [ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [θɑ:] [ ðɑ: ][ ɔ:] [sɔ: ] [ zɔ:] [θɔ:] [ ðɔ: ]4. 音节综合练习[s ] [ z] [θ] [ ð][si: ] [ zi:l] [ θæŋk] [ ðæn ][set ] [ zest] [ θiŋ] [ ði: ]5. 单词，短语及句子练习音标拼读练习4 Lesson Four1. [ʌ] [ɜ:] [ ə ] [h ] [ l ] [ r]2. 元音练习[ʌ] [ ə ] [ɜ: ][hʌt ] [hə t ] [hɜ:t ][lʌv ] [lə v ] [lɜ:v ][rʌb ] [rə b ] [rɜ:b ]3. 辅音练习[h ] [ l ] [ r][ʌ] [hʌ] [l ʌ] [rʌ][ ə] [hə] [l ə ] [rə][ɜ: ] [hɜ:] [lɜ: ] [rɜ: ]4. 音节综合练习[h ] [ l ] [ r][hi:d ] [ li:d ] [ ri:d][hæm ] [ læm ] [ ræm]5. 单词，短语及句子练习音标拼读练习5、6 Lesson Five1. [ u: ] [ u] [m] [n] [ ŋ ]2. 元音练习[u: ] [ u][mu:n ] [mun][ru:d ] [ rud][fu:t ] [ fut]3. 辅音练习[m] [n] [ŋ ] [u: ] [mu: ] [nu: ] [su:ŋ ] [ u] [mu] [nu] [ suŋ ] 4. 音节综合练习[m] [n] [ŋ ][kim] [kin] [ kiŋ ][seim] [sin] [ siŋ ][mɔ:m] [mɔ:n] [mɔ:ŋ ]5. 单词，短语及句子练习Lesson Six1. [ei] [əu] [ai] [ʃ] [ʒ ] [tʃ] [dʒ ]2. 元音练习[ei] [əu ] [ai][ʃeid] [ʃəud ] [ʃaid] [feil] [fəu ] [fail] [dei] [dəu ] [dai] 3. 辅音练习[ʃ] [ʒ ] [tʃ] [dʒ][ʃei] [ʒei ] [tʃei ] [dʒei][ʃu ] [ʒu] [tʃu ] [dʒu][ʃai] [ʒai ] [tʃai ] [dʒai]4. 音节综合练习[tʃ] [dʒ]5. 单词,短语及句子练习音标拼读练习7、8Lesson Seven1. [au] [ ] [ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr ]2. 元音练习[au][laudz][faul][tau][kaund]3. 辅音练习[ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr ][au] [auts ] [audz ] [trau] [drau ]4. 音节综合练习[ts ] [dz ] [tr] [dr][lets ] [bedz ][bu:ts ] [trik]5. 单词，短语及句子练习Lesson Eight1. 元音练习2. 辅音练习[ j ] [w] 3. 音节综合练习[ j ] [w][west]4. 单词，短语及句子练习。