【高考模拟】山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

山东省枣庄市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-16小题只有一项符合题目要求，第17-21小题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14.下列说法正确的是（ ）A.光电效应实验中，光电流的大小与入射光的强弱无关B.卢瑟福发现了电子，在原子结构研究方面做出了卓越的贡献C.大量处于n=3能级的氢原子在自发跃迁时，会发出3种不同频率的光D.由玻尔的原子模型可以推知，氢原子所处的能级越高，其核外电子动能越大15.如图所示，水平地面上A 、B 两点相距为l ；原长为0.75l 的轻质橡皮筋，一端固定在A 点，另一端固定在长度亦为l 的轻质细杆的一端C ；轻质细杆另一端连在固定在B 点且垂直于纸面的光滑轴上。

当作用于C 点的水平拉力大小为F 时，橡皮筋的长度恰为l 。

改变水平拉力的大小使轻质细杆沿顺时针方向缓慢转动，转动过程中橡皮筋始终在弹性限度内；当轻质细杆恰好竖直时，水平拉力的大小为（ ）A. FB. ()422F - C. 3218F ⎛⎫-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭ D. 3242F ⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭ 16.如图所示，A 为地球赤道上的物体，B 为沿地球表面附近做匀速圆周运动的人造卫星，C 为地球同步卫星。

则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.角速度的大小关系是A C B ωωω<<B.向心加速度的大小关系是A C B a a a <<C.线速度的大小关系是A B C v v v =>D.周期的大小关系是A B C T T T =>17.如图所示，理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数之比12:10:1n n =，电阻10R =Ω，两只相同小灯泡12L L 、的规格均为()3,1.5V W ，1S 为单刀双掷开关。

原线圈接正弦交流电源。

当1S 接1、2S 闭合时，2L 正常发光。

设小灯泡的电阻值恒定。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A.原线圈所接正弦交流电源的电动势最大值为30VB.只断开2S 后，变压器的输出功率为0.75WC.将1S 换接到2后，原线圈的输入功率为90WD.将1S 换接到2后，R 的电功率为0.9W21.如图所示，两根足够长的平行光滑金属导轨固定在同一水平面内，两导轨间的距离为L ；导轨上面垂直于导轨横放着两根相距0x 的导体棒ab 、cd ，两导体棒与导轨构成矩形闭合回路。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三英语10月月考试题第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She stayed in a town.B. She climbed the mountains.C. She walked in the rain.2. How much does the man have to pay for the machine?A.$ 15,000.B.$ 14,500.C.$ 13,000.3.What impression does the man have on Peter?A.He's getting better.B.He's never been good.C.He's not as good as he was.4.Where should the speakers park cars now?A.Outside Reception.B.On the road.C.Behind the building.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A theater.B.A book.C.A film.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题。

每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt?A．It’s lovely．B．It’s amazing．C．It’s beautiful．2．Where will the man go on Friday evening?A．To a dance club．B．To a restaurant．C．To a birthday party．3．What happened to the woman?A．She lost her motorcycle．B．She took the wrong way．C．She had a traffic accident．4．What does the woman do?A．A butcher．B．A barber．C．A tailor．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A building．B．A boiler．C．A fire．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What has the man been doing?A．Driving a slow train．B．Working hard all day．C．Travelling on business．7．How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop? A．Satisfied．B．Bored．C．Confused听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟英语试卷（附解析）第I卷（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案东省枣庄市- We’ve missed the train!--- ! There’ll be another in ten minutesA．Never mindB．No wayC．Not at allD．Too bad22．The Lantern Festival is a date the end of the 15 –day Spring FestivalA．to be markedB．markedC．being markedD．marking23．Several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital Luckily was killedA．no oneB．not allC．noneD．no other24．He shouts when he gets angry, is often the caseA．whatB．asC．whenD．that25．In - Holong did you wait?--- they came back at 10A．UntilB．BeforeC．AfterD．When33．Though I believe in telling truth, I think white lie is sometimes necessaryA．不填; aB．the; aC．不填；theD．the; 不填34．You’ll have to wait while your bicycleA．is repairedB．is repairingC．repairsD．is being repaired 35．We should spend more time on matters That means saying less and doing moreA．optimisticB．specificC．practicalD．social第二节完型填空（共heeled shoes in her hands, and 51 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen “Hodo you feel?” There was not a little bit tired 52 on her face“ 53 !” I answered“Thank you! I kneit would be” She could not 54 her。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018年山东省枣庄市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Time for an adventure?Are you a hit bored with your nine ﹣ to ﹣ five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like．Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports． We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays．We’ll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada． If you prefersnow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo ﹣ building． For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding （the desert version of skateboarding）or camel safaris．Polar expeditionsTake a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife． Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, There’s no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth． A once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience．Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more． Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins ～just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people．Wildlife holidaysWe organize small ﹣ group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America． Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes． Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands． Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka． We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses．（1）Which would you prefer if you are a sports ﹣ lover？________A.Wildlife holidays．B.Cultural journeys．C.Polar expeditions．D.Activity holidays．（2）What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday？________A.Appreciate ancient buildings．B.Watch lovely animals．C.Get closer to nature．D.Have extreme sports．（3）What is the purpose of this text？________A.To introduce ways of relaxation．B.To share traveling experience．C.To recommend different holidays．D.To give advice on traveling．【答案】DAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，作者主要介绍了一些暑期的冒险活动．【解答】（1）D．考查细节理解．根据“Our activity holidays are for everyone， people who love danger or who just like sports”可知，喜欢运动的人可以参加“Activity holidays”．故选D．（2）A．考查细节理解．根据" Visit temple， palaces and ancient ruins ～just remember to bring your camera! "可知，游客可以欣赏古代建筑．故选A．（3）C．考查主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，本文是推荐不同的假期旅游行程．故选C．2. Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice． They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year．Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use． Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime．“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’ I usually need a straw,” he said．“This seemed like a huge waste． Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource． Is making single ﹣ use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource? ”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead． Many agreed and his request made ripples （涟漪） nationwide． The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%．The anti ﹣ straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042．Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets． After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit． According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”．Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns．“There are many other viable alternatives to single ﹣ use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans, ” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw．（1） What can we learn from Paragraph 1？________A.Plastic straws are too costly to produce．B.All plastic straws are dumped into the sea．C.Plastic straws are too small to be recycled．D.Plastic straws cause great pollution．（2） What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do？________A.To make plastic straws optional．B.To stop the use of plastic straws．C.To charge the use of plastic straws．D.To reject the request for plastic straws．（3）What is the Wetherspoons’ effort to reduce the use of plastic straws？________A.To ban the use of plastic straws．B.To close some of its outlets．C.To offer customers alternatives．D.To seek the government’s support．（4）What is the Wetherspoons customers’ attitude towards the move？________A.Uncaring．B.Favorable．C.Ambiguous．D.Disapproving．【答案】DACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】美国人每天扔掉的吸管足以绕地球两圈．有很大一部分是塑料吸管．几乎不会被回收利用，也不能被生物降解，所以会对环境和生态造成巨大破坏．过去几年，人们开始发起各种吸管运动，来减少人们对吸管的使用．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据句子They are almost never recycled， and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution； eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year．它们几乎从来没有回收利用，仅仅是造成塑料污染的大问题，每年有八百万吨塑料被倾倒在海洋中．可见吸管造成了巨大的污染．所以答案选D．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington，Vermont， where he lived at the time， to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead．Gress 要求餐馆停止向顾客自动提供吸管，并让顾客随意选择．所以答案选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据句子：Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets．去年，大型酒吧连锁店Wetherspoons宣布将在900个出口用纸质制品替代塑料吸管．所以答案选C．（4） B．推理判断题．根据句子：According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson， the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive．据首 Wetherspoons 的席执行官John Hutson说，此举每年将节省7000万塑料吸管，顾客的反应”非常积极"．可见顾客对于这件事反应是赞成的，所以答案选B．3. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young． There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children． And more old people who are lonely and feel use﹣ less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support．It’s a major problem in many societies．That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations． There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world． Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example． Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention．One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building． The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep． In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle （依偎）． There are trips out and birthday parties too．The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned． The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them． They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way． And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them． The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed． They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too． And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children．（1） What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1？________A.A generation gap．B.Caring for children．C.Intergenerational contact．D.The support for the aged．（2） What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do？________A.Make the old take care of children．B.Help the old people learn new things．C.Encourage the young to care for the old．D.Increase contact between the old and the young．（3） What is special about the scheme in France？________A.Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten．B.Hiring old people as child ﹣ care workers．C.Helping children face misfortunes bravely．ing children to accompany the old．（4） In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old？________A.It builds up their strength．B.They live a healthier life．C.It creates a family atmosphere．D.They are closer to their relatives．【答案】CDAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了一种新思维那就是在孩子们的生活与老年人的生活之间架起一座桥梁既解决了老人孤独的问题又缓解了孩子们不能被充分照顾之忧一举两得从而满足各自的需要．【解答】（1） C．根据本段第一句Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young．再加上下文细节的支持又有最后一句的归纳不难发现本段主要讲述的问题是老人和年轻人被分开了，两代人的代际问题．所以答案选C．（2） D．根据句子：That’s why intergen erational programmes，designed to bring the old and the young together， are growing in popularity all over the world， supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations．正因为如此，在联合国教科文组织和其他地方和国际组织的支持下，为使老年人和年轻人团结起来的代际计划在全世界越来越受欢迎．所以答案选D．（3） A．细节理解题．根据句子：One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building．法国的一个成功方案是将一个老年人住宅与同一建筑中的一个托儿所/托儿所结合起来．所以答案选A．（4） B．推理判断题．根据最后一句：And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children．工作人员很高兴，因为他们看到了居民身体和心理健康的改善，并有一支助手来帮助孩子们．可见老人们过着更健康的生活，所以答案选B．4. As self ﹣ driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric （说辞） promoting them has to do with safety． About 40, 000 people die on U． S． roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes． But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles aren’t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products． Huge backing for self ﹣ driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple．Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push． In this case, it’s clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive （动机） to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices． Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data ﹣ and often money ﹣ to tech companies．At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, oftenfatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text． Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving ﹣ as has happened in virtually every state． But the tech companies are taking a differentapproach． The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone．In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly． At the moment, it’s around four hours a day for the ave rage adult in theU． S． However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that ’ s available for them to use their devices． Unless, of course, there’s ________ that suddenly opens up． The average American now spends about 48minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use．So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, don’t forget the tech industry ’ s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves．（1） Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America？________A.Car companies．B.Tech companies．C.Drivers．D.Self ﹣ driving cars．（2）What is Silicon Valley’s motive for promoting self ﹣ driving technologies？________A.To make more money．B.To reduce traffic accidents．C.To limit the use of digital devices．D.To support car companies．（3） What is the present ﹣ day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving？________A.Teaching people traffic rules．B.Improving self﹣driving technologies．C.Fixing digital devices in cars．D.Banning phone use while driving．（4）What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to？________A.The working time．B.People’s spare time．C.The time spent in the car．D.The time spent on mobile devices．【答案】CADD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述在美国，大多数交通事故是由司机导致的．所以有关部门决定开车时禁止使用手机，以减少事故的发生．【解答】（1）C．考查细节理解．根据" About 40，000 people die on U． S． roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes．"可知，在美国，大多数交通事故是由司机导致的．故选C．（2）A．考查细节理解．根据" Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data ﹣ and often money ﹣ to tech companies．"可知，研发新技术的目的是为了赚钱．故选A．（3）D．考查细节理解．根据" Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving ﹣ as has happened in virtually every state．"可知，开车时禁止使用手机．故选D．（4）D．考查细节理解．根据“In recent years， the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grow n rapidly”可知，此处是指“花在移动设备上的时间”．故选D、第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How similar are language and music？Language is part of our daily lives， no matter where we live in the world．（1）_______ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．• Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet， which is a collection ofletters． Similarly， we use notes to keep a record of music． Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．（2）_______By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time． We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago．• （3）_______You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use． In the same way， we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．• Both share emotion．（4）_______ Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words． Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy． Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling， and allows us to share in that emotion． When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．（5）_______I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions， often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics．A． Both are expressive．B． Both vary with culture．C． How do you know that I am angry？D． We use language to express our thoughts．E． So just as you read English， you can read music．F． Similarly，music is part of many people’s l ives．G． In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down．【答案】F,E,B,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分，同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分．语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处．【解答】36﹣40 FEBCG（1）F．联系下文题．根据后文Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．可知语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了一些相似之处．F项：Similarly，music is part of many people’s lives．同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分．符合文意，故选F．（2）E．理解判断题．根据前文Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．可知音乐家以音乐的形式阅读笔记和创造意义．E项：So just as you read English， you can read music．所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐．符合文意，故选E．（3）B．段落理解题．根据后文You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way， we know that styles of music are different around the world， giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．可知你可以通过听他们使用的语言来猜测某人来自哪里．同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索各种不同的文化，并为我们提供各种情况下的音乐．B 项：Both vary with culture．两者因文化而异．符合文意，故选B．（4）C．联系下文题．根据后文Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words． Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy．可知当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但你会通过我的话知道的．同样，音乐听起来也会生气、悲伤或快乐．C项：How do you know that I am angry？你怎么知道我生气了？符合文意，故选C．（5）G．文章衔接题．根据前文When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．可知当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌来庆祝你的幸福．G项：In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down．相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．As a child I was always goad at drawing and art． I won ﹣（1）_______, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the （2）_______and on television because of my natural ability to （3）_______．Most people who （4）_______ to come across something that they are good at are（5）_______to take it and run with it． Of course, ray life was no （6）_______． From teachers, to principals, to family members, （7）_______ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．All the while, my true desire was （8）_______． I entered poetry, essay, and short ﹣story contests and （9）_______ them all． It was such a contrast from my artistic （10）_______experience! It was so bad that I（11）_______ a good friend of mine tell me once, "If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? （12）_______ drawing!"Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m（13）_______I didn’t take his words to heart Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering （14）_______． It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable （15）_______ in a poetry contest．As a writer I’ve truly （16）_______．I’m sure there are things in your life that are （17）_______andyet, rewarding． Endurance （忍耐）, especially when it comes to things you truly love is （18）_______． Take some time to devote some more（19）_______ to the “thing” that didn’t come （20）_______ and see what happens．（1）A.praiseB.awardsC.supportsD.success（2）A.streetB.schoolC.newspaperD.book（3）A.drawB.actC.learnD.show（4）A.wantB.meanC.agreeD.happen（5）A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted（6）A.perfectB.differentC.similarD.lucky（7）A.everyoneB.whoC.thatD.no one（8）A.artB.fixingC.writingD.music（9）A.wonB.ignoredC.missedD.lost（10）A.interestpetitionC.careerD.talent（11）A.hadB.madeC.foundD.met（12）A.， Give upB.Take inC.Stick toD.Put away（13）A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.sure（14）A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble（15）A.appearanceB.changeC.mention（16）A.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown（17）A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful（18）A.meaninglessB.popularC.essentialD.painful（19）A.considerationB.energyC.moneycation（20）A.youngB.badualD.easy 【答案】BCADABACDBACABCDACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了我小时候擅长绘画和艺术，并且得了一些奖品，受到不断的关注，由于我绘画方面的天赋，我甚至出现在了报纸和电视上．大多数人偶然遇到他们擅长的事情就会被鼓励去做那件事，当然我也不例外，我的老师，校长以及家人都建议我从事艺术，然而我真正的愿望是写作．但是我的一位好朋友还是力劝我放弃写作，我没有听他的，后来我在写作方面取得了成功．【解答】（1） B．考查名词．结合上下文语境“As a child I was always good at drawing and art”和“I won ，got constant attention”可知我擅长绘画和艺术，以及我得到了持续的关注可知此处表示我得了许多奖品，因此答案选B．（2） C．考查名词．根据and后面的on television可知这里表示在报纸上看到自己，因此答案选C．（3） A．考查动词．根据本段话第一句话As a child I was always good at drawing and art．可知这里说的是由于我的绘画的天赋，因此答案选A．（4） D．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达“大部分偶然遇到他们擅长的事情的人”，happen to do sth．碰巧做某事，因此答案选D．（5） A．考查动词．通过下文From teachers， to principals， to family members，seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．可知作者提到了自己的老师，校长以及家人都建议他去从事艺术，因此这里表达“大多数擅长一件事情的人会被鼓励去做那件事情”，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与语境不符．（6） B．考查形容词．结合上下文语境From teachers， to principals， to family members， seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．可知这里说的是“当然我也没有什么不同”，因此答案选B．（7） A．考查代词．通过前面的From teachers， to principals， to family members可知这里说的是似乎每个人都有很多建议，因此答案选A．（8） C．考查名词．结合下文内容" I entered poetry， essay， and short ﹣ story contests and them all"可知我的真正愿望是写作（writing），因此答案选C．（9） D．考查动词．结合下文 It was such a contrast from my artistic experience!可知我参加了诗歌散文短篇小说的比赛，没有获奖，因此此处是lost．（10） B．考查名词．通过上文" I entered poetry， essay， and short ﹣ story contests and them all"可知作者参加了许多艺术比赛，这与写作是一个对照，因此这里填competition．（11） A．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表示“我有一个好朋友曾告诉我”，此处have意思是“有，拥有”．（12） C．考查动词短语．give up 放弃，投降；take in 吸收，理解，改小，欺骗；stick to 坚持；put away 收拾，整理，结合语境可知这里说的是我的朋友建议我不要写作了，而是坚持绘画，因此此处用stick to．（13） A．考查形容词．结合下文语境“Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering．It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable in a poetry contest”可知后来我在写作方面取得了成功，因此这里表示“18年后我很高兴没有听他的话”，因此答案选A．（14） B．考查名词．根据下文It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable in a poetry contest可知这里表示我偶尔也会去参加比赛（contests），因此答案选B．name 名字，结合语境可知此处表示“直到我上大学的第一年，我终于在诗歌比赛中获得了荣誉称号．”因此答案选C．（16） D．考查动词．结合上文“It wasn’t until my first year in co llege that I finally got honorable in a poetry contest”可知这里说的是“作为一个作家，我真正成长了”，因此答案选D．（17） A．考查形容词．结合作者的经历可知这里说的是在生活中会有一些挑战性的东西，因此答案选A．（18） C．考查形容词．meaningless 无意义的；popular 受欢迎的，流行的；essential有必要的；painful 痛苦的，结合语境可知此次表示“忍耐是有必要的”，因此答案选C．（19）B．考查名词．consideration 考虑；energy 精力；money金钱；education 教育，结合语境可知此处表达“花一些时间把更多精力致力于那些不容易的事情上看看会怎么样”，因此答案选B．（20） D．考查形容词．通过整体内容以及语境可知此处表达的意思是“花一些时间把更多精力致力于那些不容易的事情上看看会怎么样”，因此答案选D，其他选项与语境不符．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless． His thinking （61）________（lead） the Chinese for thousands of years． However， English teaching seems to be one place （62）________ his wisdom is forgotten．I came to China 6years ago， and quickly saw the plight （困境） of so many students（63）________（struggle） to learn English．They know a lot “about” English，（64）________ they never master the language． They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training． They were made （65）________（recite）sentences and passages from their books． Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese．All effective language teaching in the world is built （66）________the basis of oral language． Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius：they use language!They use it primarily by speaking and listening，（67）________ （eventual）supplemented （补充） by reading and writing． Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar， reading and writing （68）________（introduce）．Chinese students work so hard．（69）________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice， they would have the （70）________（high）English scores in the world and they would conquer English．【答案】has led,where,struggling,but,to recite,on,eventually,are introduced,if,highest【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要讲述孔子的思想引导了中国几千年，但在英语教学方面则是被遗忘的地方．作者认为学习英语首先应是练习口语，而不是语法规则．只有获得了口语能力，然后才能学习语法，阅读和写作．61． has led．考查动词时态．根据状语for thousands of years，用现在完成时的单数形式．62． where．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．63． struggling．考查现在分词．see sb． doing sth．意为“看见某人在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语．64． but．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．65． to recite．考查动词不定式．make sb． do sth．意为“使某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中to则不去掉．66． on考查介词．on the basis of意为“据；在…的基础上；基于”．67． eventually．考查副词．supplement是动词，要用副词修饰．68． are introduced．考查动词语态．主语grammar， reading and writing表示复数概念，与introduce之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．69． if．考查连词．根据句意：如果他们用正确的口语指导和课堂练习来学英语．用连词if引导条件状语从句．70． highest．考查形容词最高级．根据状语in the world，要用形容词最高级．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

英语试题2018．03本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．What does the woman ask John to do?A．Leave the room for a moment．B．Have a discussion with Pete．C．Get something to eat．2．How much will the speakers pay for the match?A．￡24．B．￡42．C．￡48．3．Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?A．Her car is under repair．B．She can’t open the car door．C．She locked her car keys in her house．4．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant．B．In the man’s office．C．In a theater．5．How does the man feel?A．Relieved．B．Worried．C．Angry．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at sc hool.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018届山东省枣庄市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

山东省枣庄八中2018届高三模拟考试英语试题东省枣庄八中- We’ve missed the train!--- ! There’ll be another in ten minutesA．Never mindB．No wayC．Not at allD．Too bad22．The Lantern Festival is a date the end of the 15 –day Spring FestivalA．to be markedB．markedC．being markedD．marking23．Several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital Luckily was killedA．no oneB．not allC．noneD．no other24．He shouts when he gets angry, is often the caseA．whatB．asC．whenD．that25．In - Holong did you wait?--- they came back at 10A．UntilB．BeforeC．AfterD．When33．Though I believe in telling truth, I think white lie is sometimes necessaryA．不填; aB．the; aC．不填；theD．the; 不填34．You’ll have to wait while your bicycleA．is repairedB．is repairingC．repairsD．is being repaired 35．We should spend more time on matters That means saying less and doing moreA．optimisticB．specificC．practicalD．social第二节完型填空（共heeled shoes in her hands, and 51 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen “Hodo you feel?” There was not a l ittle bit tired 52 on her face“ 53 !” I answered“Thank you! I kneit would be” She could not 54 her。

学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数及课时进度：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：教学内容山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ATime for an adventure?Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holi days. We’ll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo — building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.Polar expeditionsTake a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, There’s no greater adventure th an travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins ~just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.21. Which would you prefer if you are a sports - lover?A. Wildlife holidays.B. Cultural journeys.C. Polar expeditions.D. Activity holidays.22. What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?A. Appreciate ancient buildings.B. Watch lovely animals.C. Get closer to nature.D. Have extreme sports.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce ways of relaxation.B. To share traveling experience.C. To recommend different holidays.D. To give advice on traveling.BEvery day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restau rant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’ I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has bee n “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Plastic straws are too costly to produce.B. All plastic straws are dumped into the sea.C. Plastic straws are too small to be recycled.D. Plastic straws cause great pollution.25. What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?A. To make plastic straws optional.B. To stop the use of plastic straws.C. To charge the use of plastic straws.D. To reject the request for plastic straws.26. What is the Wetherspoons’ effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws.B. To close some of its outlets.C. To offer customers alternatives.D. To seek the government’s support.27. What is the Wetherspoons customers’ attitude towards the move?A. Uncaring.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.CNowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies.That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.28. What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A. A generation gap.B. Caring for children.C. Intergenerational contact.D. The support for the aged.29. What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A. Make the old take care of children.B. Help the old people learn new things.C. Encourage the young to care for the old.D. Increase contact between the old and the young.30. What is special about the scheme in France?A. Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B. Hiring old people as child - care workers.C. Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D. Using children to accompany the old.31. In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?A. It builds up their strength.B. They live a healthier life.C. It creates a family atmosphere.D. They are closer to their relatives.DAs self — driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles aren’t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, it’s clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon V alley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, it’s around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time th at ’ s available for them to use their devic es. Unless, of course, there’s a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, don’t forget the tech industry ’ s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.32. Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Tech companies.C. Drivers.D. Self - driving cars.33. What is Sil icon Valley’s motive for promoting self - driving technologies?A. To make more money.B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices.D. To support car companies.34. What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?A. Teaching people traffic rules.B. Improving self-driving technologies.B. Fixing digital devices in cars. D. Banning phone use while driving.35. What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?A. The working time.B. People’s spare time.C. The time spent in the car.D. The time spent on mobile devices.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.• Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 37 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.• 38You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.• Both share emotion.39 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A. Both are expressive.B Both vary with culture.C How do you know that I am angry?D. We use language to express our thoughts.E. So just as you read English, you can read music.F. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）As a child I was always goad at drawing and art. I won —41 , got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 42 and on television because of my natural ability to 43 .Most people who 44 to come across something that they are good at are 45 to take it and run with it. Of course, ray life was no 46 . From teachers, to principals, to family members, 47 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.All the while, my true desire was 48 . I entered poetry, essay, and short - story contests and 49 them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic 50 experience! It was so bad that I 51 a good friend of mine tell me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 52 drawing!”Th ough well intended, eighteen years later I’m 53 I didn’t take his words to heart Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 54 . It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally g ot honorable 55 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 56 .I’m sure there are things in your life that are 57 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is 58 . Take some time to devote some more 59 to the “thing” that didn’t come 60 and see what happens.41. A. praise B. awards C. supports D. success42. A. street B. school C. newspaper D. book43. A. draw B. act C. learn D. show44. A. want B. mean C. agree D. happen45. A. encouraged B. invited C. developed D. permitted46. A. perfect B. different C. similar D. lucky47. A. everyone B. who C. that D. no one48. A, art B. fixing C. writing D. music49. A. won B. ignored C. missed D. lost50. A. interest B. competition C. career D. talent51. A had B. made C. found D. met52. A. Give up B. Take in C. Stick to D. Put away53. A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. sure54. A. training B. contests C. articles D. trouble55. A. appearance B. chance B. mention C. name56. A. forgot B. regretted C. expected D. grown57. A. challenging B. beautiful C. appealing D. hopeful58. A. meaningless B. popular C. essential D. painful59. A. consideration B. energy C. money D. education60. A. young B. bad C. usual D. easy第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking 61 (lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place 62 his wisdom is forgotten.I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students 63 (struggle) to learn English. They k now a lot “about” English,64 they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made 65 (recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese.All effective language teaching in the world is built 66 the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!They use it primarily by speaking and listening, 67 (eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing 68 (introduce).Chinese students work so hard. 69 they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the 70 (high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I don’t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I lea rnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember which happened at that time.第二部分：阅读理解21—25 DACDA 26—30 CBCDA 31—35 BCADC 36—40 FEBCG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BCADA 46—50 BACDB 51—55 ACABC 56—60 DACBD非选择题（满分50分）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. has led 62. where 63. struggling 64. but 65. to recite66. on 67. eventually 68. are introduced 69. if 70. highest第四部分：写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）I don’t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding aexactly rememberbike in ∧early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me my/the whichwith holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding by Iwithout his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was holding 删除but able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember which happened at that time.kilometers what第二节：书面表达(满分25分）略。

2018届高三第二次模拟考试本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman hear about the coffee shop?A. From a friend.B. From her sister.C. From the Internet.2. When is the woman leaving for vacation?A. In two weeks.B. In one week.C. In three weeks.3. What does Judy want the man to do?A. Read a story.B. Discuss the article.C. Keep the magazine.4. What is the man doing?A. Cooking the pork.B. Enjoying a sandwich.C.Complaining about the fish.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?A. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.B. The visiting team played terribly.C. They felt they didn’t get their money’s worth.7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the game?A. The athletes are to blame.B. Fans shouldn’t take a game so seriously.C. She can’t understand the crowd at all.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. What does the man suggest they do in the beginning?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the Grill.C. Go swimming.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Hand in a paper.B. Take an exam.C. Do some research.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

山东省枣庄市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018届高三英语试题（原创）2018.12.3命题人：张建枣庄市第二中学一、听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn."Even if companies are marketing them as educational, they're not teaching the babies anything at this time," said the study's author, Anna Sosa. She is a Northern Arizona University professor who heads the school's Child Speech and Language Lab.Sosa and her fellow researchers listened to audio recordings of parents playing with their babies -- aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks, or when the children looked at books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys."The parents talked less, responded less and used fewer content specific words," Sosa said.Why is this important?Sosa said research shows that how quickly children develop language is often based on what they hear from parents.When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children, Sosa said.But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played, Sosa said.There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books, Sosa said.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. But she said parents should look at their infants' play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it is important that parents make time to play with their children."Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive skills, but social and developmental skills," she said.She added that play should be balanced, including time for just "make believe" activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.Now what do you think about educational toys for children?21.Children develop language more quickly when their parents __________.A. buy them a lot of toysB. ask children to listen to electronic toysC. read them picture books oftenD. throw away their electronic toys22. From this passage we can learn that _____________ .A. parents’ talk helps baby to learn language quicklyB. playing with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceC. Sona advised parents to throw away electronic toysD. parents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys23. What’s Anna Sosa’s attitude towards companies claiming that their toys are educational?A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. uninterestedD. indifferentBThere's a long-known relationship between cancer and sugar, but figuring out exactly how it works has proven difficult . Now, thanks to a nine-year research project, scientists have made a breakthrough.They've narrowed down how cancer cells metabolize(代谢）sugar.The focus of the new research was on a metabolic effect that has been understood for over 90 years.We know that almost all the cells in the human body require energy, and they receive this energy from the sugars in the food we eat. Cancer cells also require sugars to grow. But their glucose(葡萄糖）intake is a lot higher than that of healthy cells.This is known as the Warburg effect（瓦博格效应）, and it may, scientists have supposed, have something to do with cancer's rapid growth rate. But it's hard to determine whether the Warburg effect is a symptom or a cause of cancer.It's been proposed that the growth of cancer cells may be affected by starving them of sugar, but the problem with that is that there's currently no method of cutting off the supply to cancer cells while keeping it open to normal cells.This is why the biological mechanism behind the increased glucose metabolism is important. It may be the key to starving cancer cells while keeping healthy cells functioning. We're not there yet, but this research brings us a critical step closer."Our research reveals how the sugar consumption of cancer cells leads to a bad cycle because of the continued stimulation of cancer growth," said researcher Johan Thevelein in Belgium.This link between sugar and cancer has sweeping consequences. Our results provide a foundation for future research in this area, which can now be performed with a much more precise and relevant focus.""The findings are not sufficient to identify the primary cause of the Warburg effect," the researchers added. "Further research is needed to find out whether this primary cause is also conserved in yeast cells."24. When did the focus on the metabolic effect possibly begin?A.1920B.1920sC.2009D.2010s25. Which statement is true about Warburg effect?A.The glucose intake of cancer cells is more than healthy ones.B.Warburg effect is a symptom or a cause of cancer.C.Warburg effect is closely related to cancer’s rapid growth.D.Cancer cells grows faster than healthy cells.26. The biological mechanism is important because_____________.A.It is the key to keeping healthy cells functioning.B.The growth of cancer cells is affected by starving them of sugar.C.The biological mechanism is behind the increased glucose metabolism.D.It is difficult to cut off the supply to cancer cells while feeding normal cells.27. From Johan Thevelein, we can learn ____________.A.The results are precise about the cancer growth.B.The research has found the primary cause of cancer growth.C.The findings are not enough to find out the primary cause of Warburg effect.D.The primary cause is also conserved in yeast cells.CThe cost of attending university in the United States has risen quickly in the past 20 years. Many people today say they owe huge amounts of money for loans they received for higher education. The students past and present say they are in heavy debt after going to university.Movie maker Andrew Rossi examines education debt in the film Ivory Tower(象牙塔）. The documentary（纪录片）was released to movie theaters recently. Ivory Tower is often used in America to mean university or college. Andrew Rossi wrote, directed and produced Ivory Tower.He says college tuition, the cost of attending classes increased by about 1,100 percent between 1978 and today. It is estimated that the nations owed debt for student loans at 1 trillion dollars at present.One comment made by a woman in Ivory Tower shows the deep concern that student loans can cause. But one young man in the Washington D.C. area says he does not face much worry about college costs. Brandon Attilis says his parents prepaid his tuition, he is working this summer at a restaurant in Alexandria, Virginia. Mr. Attilis also plans to reduce his expenses by sharing a house with two friends.His mother Chris Attilis says she and her husband began saving money for college tuition shortly after each of their children was born.Still, many families lack enough money to do that. The movie notes that there have been reductions ingovernment aid for education. Some colleges also build beautiful but costly campuses in hopes of getting students to attend. But the building projects can also increase costs for students.Ms. Attilis visited colleges with Brandon. "They put on a good show.” And walking through and looking at the wonderful bathrooms, I'm thinking, 'This is not what it was looking like when I went to school.'" Chris said.Ivory Tower suggests that many students choose not to get a traditional college education because of the costs. Some try online education. Brandon Attilis however says online education is not for everyone."You have to be a real hard worker, you have to really want it," Brandon said. He says he hopes that his own schooling will lead to a good business education and a good career,and hopes it will not include huge debt built at the so-called ivory towers of education.28. According to Brandon Attilis, which one is right?A.He paid his college education through his own efforts.B.He plans to save money by sharing a house with two friends.C.He needn’t worry about his college costs at all.D.His parents both have college education.29. From the fourth and fifth paragraph, we can infer___________.A. The government did nothing to help college education.B. Online education is not a good way to receive education.C. A good college education will lead to a good career.D. The beautiful campuses and building projects add costs to the college tuition.30.The underlined word “released”in paragraph two means____________A.set freeB.put one outD. shot31.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ivory Tower' heavy cost of US educationB.The heavy debt of universities in the United States.C.Walking through the universities in the United States.D.Who is to blame for high cost in the universities in the United States?DA new study on pain management around the world has shocked researchers. The study found that many people in poor and middle-income countries suffer unimaginable pain without any help. They lack even the cheapest painkillers to manage severe pain. The results of this study has led to action. Researchers now want to find ways to help the millions of people who suffer needlessly.Felicia Knaul is one of the researchers involved in the study. She is a professor at the University of Miami’s School of Medicine. She says that around 61 million people worldwide live and some die in great pain because of a lack of pain medicine and proper care. She says she became interested in global pain management after her own surgery for breast cancer. She says that when she realized how inexpensive it could be to help people suffering in pain, she felt the need to act. "When I thought about other women going through this, when I thought about children, burn victims have their wounds dressed and cleaned without pain relief, and then when I found out how inexpensive it is to solve this problem, a real win-win in global health --- that was when we really decided to move forward."Knaul led the international study on pain relief published in The Lancet. She explains that the researchers looked at worldwide access to a common pain medication, morphine（吗啡）.But more than 100 countries could satisfy less than 30 percent of need for pain relief just for palliative care alone. And, in fact, the vast majority have almost nothing." In the United States, morphine costs three cents per dose. In low-income countries, it costs five times as much.However, it is usually not available. If the cost of morphine were the same for all countries, the study found that it would cost $145 million to make pain relief available for all. Developing countries can work to narrow --what researchers are calling -- the “pain gap.” Uganda is one example. Its government makes and distributes morphine for the country's hospitals. Doctors are trained in giving the drug and patients are monitored. Knaul has asked the World Bank to help end the pain gap. Experts are still developing plans. But the goal is clear: to provide pain relief for the millions of people who truly need it.32.What contributes to the action of research on painkillers?A.All countries in the world lack the painkillers.B.The results of a new study on pain management has shocked researchers.C.M any people who are in poor countries can’t get help when they are in pain,D.The researchers want to find ways to help people who suffer needlessly.33.According to paragraph two, which statement is true about Felicia Knaul?A.She thinks that about 61 million people die from great pain every year.B.She thinks that it is not hard to get painkillers to help people.C.She started to do this before his surgery for breast cancer.D.She has become interested in painkillers since he suffered from breast cancer.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The World Bank has helped Uganda end the pain gap.B.Developing countries are not able to narrow the “pain gap”.C.Uganda is a successful example of solving ‘pain gap’.D.It will cost $145 million to make painkillers available for all countries.35.What does the passage probably from?A. Travel brochureB.Medical reportC. Science fictionD.Health journal第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。