高中英语 牛津译林版必修一 unit1 reading 重点单词短语句子总结(英译中)

高中英语牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳Unit 1Back to school1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下be senior to...比……年长(资深)be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……3.face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要without effort毫不费力5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进in advance预先;提前(指事先)in advance of在……前面;超过……make advances in在……方面取得进步6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是7.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidently adv.自信地;安心地build up one’s confidence树立信心have confidence in对……有信心8.make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best of充分利用make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭9.have an advantage over在……有优势have the advantage of...有……的优势to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度11.work towards a goal争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标set a goal设定目标12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡balance A against B权衡/比较A和Bkeep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食13.be of importance=be important重要的be of help=be helpful有帮助的be of use=be useful有用的be of value=be valuable 有价值的be of benefit=be beneficial有益的14.focus on...集中于……focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点15.in progress在进行中make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚pay back还钱;报复pay a price for...为……付出代价20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事proposal for sth对某事的建议proposal to do sth做某事的建议21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at向……瞄准with the aim of以……为目标;意在……aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for瞄准;以……为目标地22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)exchange...for...用……交换……exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于;导致;投稿25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事misfortune n.不幸26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的Unit 2 Let’s talk teens1.battle for为了……而斗争battle against/with与……作斗争half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2.birth rate出生率unemployment rate 失业率heart rate心率the success/failure rate成功率/失败率at a rate of以……的速度3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫a few spots of blood一些血渍a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方4.set a target确定目标meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth以……为目标be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事havea desire for=desire for渴望desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的the desired effect预期的效果6.struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来7.calm oneself 使自己镇静calm sb 使某人镇静下来calm down安静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静8.view...as...把……视为……be viewed as被视为in view of鉴于;由于in one’s view在某人看来get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好9.show concern for对……关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来be concerned about/for担心;关心10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……be designed for为……而设计12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事It is/was likely that...很有可能……not likely不可能unlikely adj.不可能的13.performer n.表演者perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well/badly表现好/差perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术perform a task执行任务perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用14.be eager for sth渴望某物be eager to do sth渴望做某事15.open/close an account开立/结清账户give an account of描述account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施a sense of security安全感for security reasons 出于安全考虑job/financial security工作/经济保障17.gather together聚集起来,合拢gather round/around聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer for sth自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/on the scene在现场;到现场20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应in response to 对……做出回应(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应respond to对……做出回应Unit 3 Getting along with others1.recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。

译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理M1U1重点短语背诵1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋n．/doing sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以……交换in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把……捐给……donate...to...15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.16. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of17. 为……做准备prepare for＝make preparations for＝in preparation for为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.免费free of charge＝for free某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.＝sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解keep sb. informed of sth.20. 开放时间opening hours21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life22. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去远足go for an outing25. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation＝be passed down from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country一个发展中的国家 a developing country逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of...逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事regret doing sth遗憾要做某事regret to do sth29. rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2 growing pains重点短语背诵1.担任act as＝work as＝serve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的消息frightening news感到害怕的表情frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be supposed to have done＝was/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over 屈服于……bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation ＝die of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失it's one's fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against... 为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. ＝give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth. ＝mix sth. up with sth.对……困惑be confused/puzzled about...16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance领某人到/穿过/参观……guide sb. to/through/around……的指南 a guide to sth.17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on19. 在网吧in an Internet café20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.＝have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at present＝for the time being＝for the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to26. 对……耐心have patience with...＝be patient with...27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与……一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth. 照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time。

Unit One School life一、重点短语1. be experienced in…做某事有经验 1. earn (one’s) respect 赢得(某人的)尊敬2. earn one’s living by ---靠---谋生3. show respect for sb.向某人表示尊重4. respect sb. for sth.因…而尊重某人5. out of respect 出于尊重6. devote oneself /one’ life / time/ energy to (doing)sth.…=be devoted to to (doing)sth.…致力于…；献身于…7. on average 平均（起来）8. above/ below (the) average高/低于平均水平9. an average student 一个普通学生a top student 一个尖子生 10. struggle for…为…而奋斗/努力 11. struggle to do sth.努力/奋力做某事 12. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 13. face a challenge 面临挑战 14. accept a/the challenge 接受挑战 15. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 16. for free = free of charge 免费17. ★be free from…免遭…; 免受…; 没有… 18. set…free 释放… 19. look back on…回顾，回忆 20. look down upon/ on…看不起21. look forward to…盼望，期望 22. look into…调查23. look out = watch out=take care 当心，小心 24. look up a word in the dictionary=refer to/consult the dictionary 查字典 25. look up to sb. = respect sb.尊敬某人26. be/ feel satisfied with…对…感到满意27. satisfy sb. = make sb. satisfied 使某人满意 28. to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 29. much to one’s satisfaction=to one’s greatsatisfaction 使某人很满意的是 30. with satisfaction 满意地31. exchange opinions/ views 交换观点 32. in exchange for…作为…的交换 33. exchange A for B 把A 换成B34. the former…; the latter…前者…;后者… 35. graduate from…毕业于…36. on/ upon graduation= on/ upon graduating(from---)一毕业就…37. donate… to…=make a donation to…把…捐赠给38. be independent of…独立于…;不依赖… 39. depend on/upon=be dependent on/ upon依靠/依赖…;取决于…40. develop an interest in…培养某方面的兴趣41. with the development of…随着…的发展 42. make use of= take advantage of……利用 43. make good use of…好好利用44. make full use of…= make the best of…= make the most of…充分利用 45. be of great use= be very useful 很有用46. It is no use doing…= It is useless doing…做某事是没用的47. in charge of…负责，掌管（介词短语）48. take charge of…掌管，负责（动词短语） 49. in the charge of…在…的掌管之下 50. charge sb. with…指控某人(做)某事 51. charge sb. some money 向某人收费 52. more than + n. 不仅仅是53. more than +adj. 非常…more than happy 54. achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标 55. achieve success 获得成功56. inform sb. of/ about…通知/告知某人某事 57. keep sb. informed of…随时通知某人某事 58. run a club 管理一家俱乐部 59. run into…= come across 偶然遇见 60. during the lunch break 午饭休息时间61. (sth.) run out (某物)用完62. run out of sth. 用完（某物）63. approve of sb/sb’s doing 同意某人做某事64. in preparation 在准备中65. make preparations for= prepare for……为…做准备（表动作）66. be prepared for…为…做好准备（表状态） 67. select sb. as…选拔某人作为… 68. regret doing 后悔做了某事69. regret to do 对将做得事情表示遗憾, 如：regret to say/ tell/ inform…70. generation gap 代沟 71. require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 72. require that---(should)do 要求---做某事73. sign up ( for) 签约74. be available for/have access to---可获得--- 二、句子1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experiencefor me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。

3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席，参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。

对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。

Unit 1必会习语1．What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33．skip classes 逃课33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。

M1U1拓展短语句型背诵1.challenge n.&v t.挑战→challenging adj.挑战的→challenger n.挑战者2.thinking n.思维→thought n.想法→think v.思考；认为→thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的3.acquire v t.获得→acquisition n.习得;获得物→acquired adj.后天的；已获得的4.advance v.&n.进步→advancement n.进步→advanced adj.先进的5.amazing adj.令人惊喜的→amaze v t.使···惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊异6.confidence n.自信→confident adj.自信的→confidential adj.机密的7. resource n.资源→resourceful adj.足智多谋的8. equal v.&n.&adj..相等→equally adv.同样地→equalize v.使平等→equality n.平等9. improve v.提升→improved adj.改良的→improvement n.改进10.character n.性格；人物→characteristic adj.典型的11.responsible adj.有责任的→respond v.回答→responsibility n.责任→responsibly adv.负责地12.independent adj.独立的→depend v i.依靠→independence n.独立性→independently adv.独立地13.proposal n.提议；建议→propose v.建议；打算14.aim n.目标→aimless adj.漫无目的的15.professional adj.专业的n.专业人员→profession n.职业16.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的→toughness n.韧性；强健→toughly adv.固执地；强硬地17.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contribute v.贡献18.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气→un fortunately adv.不幸地19.option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的120.attract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的【重点短语】1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做···2.be like像3.lead to导致4.be full of充满5.lie in在于6.rise to能够处理7.the opportunity to do sth.做···的机会8.most importantly 最重要的是9.the door to your potential 通向潜力的大门10. put simply 简言之11.make advances 取得进步12.have confidence in 对···有自信13.make a difference to sth. 对···有影响14.make the most of 充分利用15.take advantage of 利用16.learn from 向···学习17.make use of 利用18.take an active part in 积极参与19.of equal importance 同等重要的是20.set(clear) goals 设立(清晰的)目标21. balance sth. with sth. 平衡···22.make efforts to do sth. 努力做···23.look on 对待；看待24.in time 及时；经过一段时间25.grow into 发展为st but not least 最后但同等重要的27.need to do sth. 需要做···28.develop one’s character 发展个性29.be responsible for 对···负责30.do one’s best 竭尽全力31.be different from 和···不同32.look forward to 期待33.plan to do sth. 计划做···34.make friends (with) 和···交朋友35.pay attention to 集中注意力于36.as a result (of) 结果37. come true 实现38.more than 超过；不仅仅39.stick to坚持40.give up 放弃41.in the end 最后42.stay with 同···一起43.get on well 相处得好44.choose to do sth. 选择做···45.move around 到处走46.make a great contribution (to) 对···贡献大47.be able to 能够48.as···as 和···一样49.be used to do/ doing sth. 被用于/习惯于50.play with 和···玩耍51.lose hope 失去希望52.push sb.to do 迫使某人做某事53.be proud of 为...而骄傲54.remind sb.of 提醒某人某事【经典句型】1.To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为2了充分发挥你们的潜能，对你们来说充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。

牛津译林版必修第一册各单元重点语法总结Unit 1 Back to schoo (1)Unit 2 Let's talk teens (6)Unit 3 Getting along with others (9)Unit 4 Looking goodfeeling good (13)Unit 1 Back to schooH语法精讲二句子成分和基本句型—\句子成分概述：句子是表达思想的基本单位。

句子成分是指在句中起着不同语法作用的部分。

英语的句子成分(sentence elements)主要有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。

［观察例句］黑体部分在句中作什么成分？1.The early bird catches the worm.宾语2.They are Chinese travelling abroad.表语3.In the morning we often hear the birds singing merrily.宾语补童4.She bought her child a storybook.间接宾语；直接宾语5.There is a picture on the wall.主语6.The manager asked the college student to come in.谓语7.Girls prefer to see women doctors.定语8.Light travels most quickly.状语［归纳用法］1.主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。

We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。

To persuade her to change her mind is really very hard.说服她改变主意确实很难。

2.谓语(verb)：指谓语部分的主要动词，另外，主要动词前的情态动词和助动词也被视为谓语的组成部分，通常说明主语发出的动作或主语的特征和状态。

本单元的主题语境为人与自我之学校生活，该主题语境主要包括个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度；认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我；乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习等。

本单元主要涉及学校生活、认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我以及乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习等。

该主题与高一新生学习、生活密切相关，在此主题语境下，引导学生正确认识自己，完善自己的学习方法，促进学生语言能力、学习能力、交际能力等全面发展。

P eriod I Welcome and reading1.Translate the following words and phrases.①potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的②confidence n. 信心；信任；把握③advance n. 进步，进展，前进，行进vt.＆vi.发展，进步④ challenge n.&w.挑战;质疑⑤ responsible adj.有责任，负责;可靠的⑥ positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的，正面的⑦look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼做。

⑧ lie in存在于，在于⑨ attitude n.态度，看法⑩ acquire vt..获得，得到⑪ effort n.努力，费力的事;试图⑫make a difference 起作用，有影响⑬make the most of充分利用，尽情享受⑭ take advantage of利用⑮ equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物)⑯ independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的⑰ goal n.目标:;进球得分⑱ improve vt.＆vi.改进，改善⑲ last but not least最后但同样重要的⑳ character n.品质，性格; 特点;人物，角色;文字2.Brainstorming：What do you want to know about your new classmates?the new school life, feelings, future plans, strengths and weaknesses, differences between junior and senior high school , etc.3.Background Input 如何快速适应高中生活1.我们要学会独立自主。

新高一M1U1知识梳理一、词汇①potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的②confidence n. 信心；信任；把握③advance n. 进步，进展，前进，行进vt.＆vi.发展，进步④challenge n.&v.挑战;质疑⑤responsible adj.有责任，负责;可靠的⑥positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的，正面的⑦look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼做…⑧lie in 存在于，在于⑨attitude n.态度，看法⑩acquire vt..获得，得到⑪effort n.努力，费力的事;试图⑫make a difference 起作用，有影响⑬make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受⑭take advantage of 利用⑮equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)⑯independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的⑰goal n.目标;进球得分⑱improve vt.＆vi.改进，改善⑲last but not least 最后但同样重要的⑳character n.品质，性格; 特点;人物，角色;文字【拓展】语境构词1. advance--advancing---advancedMy father is an advanced worker. He often makes a plan in advance and now he and his team is always advancing the work of others.2. equal-equally-equalityThe people there live in an equal society and everyone is treated equally and they are committed to advancing the equality.3. 后缀为-al的形容词①potential潜在的，可能的②equal平等的;相当的③individual单独的，个别的④cultural文化的4.后缀为-ity的名词①responsible→responsibility责任②equal→equality平等③positive→positivity积极性④active→activity活动二、词汇用法1. What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills？(教材P3)对你来说，改善你的阅读能力的最好方法是什么？1）improve vi.&vt. 改进；改善；变得更好improvement n.改进；改善2）体会improve的意义和用法e.g. His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。

泰兴市第三高级中学高一英语知识点清单编写：郭俊Book 1 Unit 1一、重点单词1. potential n./adj. 潜力；潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地2. senior adj./ n.级别高的；老年的→(反义词) junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的3. challenge n./vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的;挑起争论的4. positive adj./n.积极乐观的；正面的;阳性的；正极的;优势；优点→（反义词）negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的→neutral adj.中性的，中立的5. opportunity n.机会，时机→（复数）opportunities→（同义词）chance6. acquire vt.获得→acquisition n. → require vt. 需要；要求inquire/enquire vt. 查询，询问7. advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇9. confidence n. 信心，信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地10. resource n.资源；资料；谋略→source n. 来源;出处11. equal adj./ n./ vt→ equality n.平等;均等;相等12.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improveme nt n．改进，改善→ prove v. 证明；证实13. responsible adj.有责任；可靠的→responsibility n责任，职责；义务14. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n.独立；自主→independently adv.独立地；自主地；自力地→depend vi. 依靠；依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的→ dependence n. 依靠；依赖15. detail n. →detailed adj. 详细的16. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧；技艺；技能→technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的→technology n. 技术17. professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专门人员，专业人士→profession n. 职业；专业→professionally adv.→amateur adj.业余的（反义词）18. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→ contributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者→contribute vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿19. fortunately adv. →fortune n. 财富；命运；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的→misfortune n. 不幸→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地20. option n. →optional adj. 可选择的，随意的→optionally adv.随意地→compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的二、重点短语1. a time of learning and discovering 一个学习和发现的时期2. so far 到目前为止3. be different from…和… 不一样4. realize one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能5. senior high school 高中6. a promising future 一个有前途的未来7. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事8. lead to 导致；通向9. a world full of challenges 一个充满挑战的世界10. a positive mind 积极的思想11. lie in 存在；在于12. rise to 能够处理13. have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事14. acquire great knowledge 获得大量的知识15. natural ability 本能16. medical advances医学进步17. have confidence in对…有信心18. make a difference起作用，有影响19. make the most of充分利用，尽情享受20. take advantage of利用21. take an active part in different sports积极参加不同的体育活动22. be of equal importance同样重要23. a positive attitude一个积极的态度24. set clear goals设立明确的目标25. balance A with B平衡A和B26. make efforts to do sth努力做某事27. last but not least最后但同样重要28. look on the bright side对事物抱有乐观的态度29. in difficult situations在困难的情况下30. a well-rounded individual一个全面发展的个人31. develop one’s character培养某人的性格32. be responsible for 对… 负责33. topic sentence主题句34. school resources学校资源35. keep sb interested保持某人的兴趣36. in the years ahead在未来的岁月里37. look forward to doing sth期待做某事38. improve communication skills提高交流技能39 add… to…把… 添加到…中40. leave out省去；遗漏；不予考虑41. pay attention to...注意42. fill in/out 填写43. live a(n)...life 过着。

译林牛津高一必修1模块一第一单元语言点详析Unit One School lifePart One KnowledgeI Word study:1. experience (c) an event that affects people in some way 经历I shall never forget my first ~ in the summer camp.陈先生应邀讲述他作为一名教师的经历。

____________________________________________（u）the process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things 经验You need more time to gain practical ~.他没有足够的经验应付这项工作。

__________________________________________________vt . feel or have ~ ofThe small village has ~ed great changes in the last thirty years.这是我曾经经历过的最激动人心的时刻。

____________________________________________Adj. experienced2. attend vt go to or be present at~ school/assembly /a meeting/a wedding etcOver two hundred people ~ed the charity show.Brown一家这个周末将去出席一场婚礼。

__________________________________________attend to 专心于/照顾Attend to your work and stop talking.Are you being attended to ?Could you attend to this matter immediately?3. earn vt get something because of one’s qualities or actions 赢得get money by working 挣得，赚得He ~ed a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book.He ~ed a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.她以卖报为生。

M1U1 短语Welcome and ReadingWelcome to the unitP11.徒劳的 _____________2.为… 写一个建议 _____________3.一个学习和发现的时期 _____________4.到目前为止 _____________ReadingP21.和… 不一样 _____________2.挖掘某人的潜能 _____________3. 高中 _____________4.一个有前途的未来 _____________5.迫不及待做某事 _____________6.导致，通向_____________7.一个充满挑战的世界 _____________8.积极的思想 _____________9.存在；在于_____________10.能够处理 _____________11.有机会做某事 _____________12. 获得伟大的知识 _____________P313.本能 _____________14. 医学进步 _____________15. 对…有信心 _____________16.起作用，有影响 _____________17.充分利用，尽情享受 _____________18.利用_____________19.向某人学习 _____________20.加入一个俱乐部 _____________ 21.积极参加不同的体育活动_____________22. 同样重要 _____________23. 一个积极的态度 _____________24.设立明确的目标 _____________25.平衡A和B _____________26.努力做某事 _____________27.最后但同样重要 _____________28.对事物抱有乐观的态度 _____________29.在困难的情况下 _____________30.一个全面发展的个人 _____________31.培养某人的性格 _____________32.对… 负责 _____________p433.主题句 _____________34.学校资源 _____________35.保持某人的兴趣 _____________36.一个正式的演讲_____________P537.在未来的岁月里 _____________38.期待做某事 _____________39.提高交流技能 _____________40把…添加到…中 _____________41.省去；遗漏；不予考虑 _____________参考答案：Welcome to the unitP11. in vain2. write a proposal for3. a time of learning and discovering4. so farReadingP21. be different from…2. realize one’s potential3. senior high school 高中4. a promising future5. can’t wait to do sth6. lead to7. a world full of challenges8. a positive mind9. lie in10. rise to11. have the opportunity to do sth12. acquire great knowledgeP313. natural ability14. medical advance15. have confidence in16. make a difference17. make the most of18. take advantage of 19. learn from sb20. join a club21. take an active part in different sports22. be of equal importance23. a positive attitude24. set clear goals25. balance A with B26. make effort to do sth27. last but not least28. look on the bright side29. in difficult situation30. a well-round individual31. develop one’s character32. be responsible forp433. topic sentence34. school resoueces35. keep sb interested36. a formal talkP537. in the years ahead38. look forward to doing sth39. improve communication skills40 add… to…41. leave out。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 必会1． What is sb. like?What does sb. look like ？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2.argue with sb. about sth 因⋯和某人争3.enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither +系／助／情+ 主So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into⋯深感趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5.be fond of 喜 care for; like; enjoy;6.surf the internet 上网冲浪7.all the time 向来是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’ s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7.cast away 抛弃8.so ⋯ that ⋯ /such ⋯ that这样⋯⋯以致⋯He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9.the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10.survive the crash 在空中幸存11.a deserted island 荒12.all alone 单独 = all by oneself区：alone 独的；单独的lonely 孤单的；孤独的13.hunt for 搜找 search for;12． make fire 生火13． in order to了so as to; in order that; so that14． even though/even if 即便，然as if / as though 15． treat⋯as/like把⋯⋯看作regard...as...; think of...as 16． share sth. with sb. 与⋯分享share (in) sth 分享17． care about/for 关怀，照，喜care to do sth 愿意做； care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介怀18． should have done 原来=ought to have done 19． make friends with与⋯ 交朋友20． such as 比如 for example ； for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21.keep...as a pet22.regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23.be loyal to; be faithful to ； be devoted to 忠于24. be quick in mind and action思矫捷行快速INTEGRATING SKILLS25.have fun ； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26.drop me a line 某人写短信WORKBOOK27． keep ⋯ in mind 把⋯住learn...by heart; remember 28． in error / by mistake因为或粗心29． tie up (one’ s扎hair)起来do up30． run into 有时遇 ; 遭受；与 ...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31． be proud of 以⋯而感傲take pride in32． run a restaurant 开餐start a restaurantrun a business 经商33． skip classes 逃33． keep an eye on 照 ; 注； stare at 着看34． make fun of讥笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36． be curious about⋯感觉好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37.have problems with 在 ... 有38.even if you are thousand miles apart 即便你分在几千英里39. despite = in spite of只管；不论regardless ofUnit 2必会Warming up1. for the first time第一次；第一at first; first of all2.have a good flight （坐机）旅途快乐3.all the way 一路4. at all（否认：根本；疑：究竟；条件：居然）above all第一；首要的after all竟；in all共5. make oneself at home不拘束，客气6. There you are. 你来了。