湖南省张家界市2015_2016学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(B)
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2015-2016学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷参考答案1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ACBAC21-23 CAD 24-26 ACD 27—30 BBDC 31—35 BECDG36-40. CBDAD 41-45. BDACB 46-50. DABDA 51-55. CDBBC56. outstanding 57.delivered 58.function 59.translator 60.behave61. unique 62.spoken 63.equipped 64.referring 65.Failure66. after , was , allowed to67. Thanks , battle , rid , of68. popular , as , character , throughout69. appearing , put , in defence70. attractions , no wonder , wherever .71. to save 72. which 73. the 74. until 75. from76. their 77. rescuing 78.carefully 79. were rushed 80. bravery81. do – doing 82. larger—large 83. satisfying – satisfied 84. are – is85. closely – close 86. 去掉to 87. Having 后加been 88. This – It89. up– off 90. whatever – whichever【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Sports Meet of Fuzhou, which is to take place in August, 2016.I am a boy\girl of 16 years old from Senior One. I have a belief that I can do a good jog.First of all, I can work full time during the summer vacation. What’s more, I take great interest in sports and have a good command of English, especially spoken English, making me communicate with the foreign guests smoothly. Besides, being familiar with our city, I can easily show the way to the athletes. Last but not least, I am always ready to help others.If given the opportunity, I promise to offer the best service to whoever participates in this event.I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua附录1:录音原文Text 1M: Where can I get my hair cut around here?W: There is a shop near the post office.M: Great! I can stop by after the gym.W: Yeah… Or before dinner.Text 2W: My mom is not happy about my job plans.M: Why not?W: She doesn’t think I can get a job writing for television shows. She wants me to becomea nurse like her.Text 3W: Do you want to go to the zoo with me on Tuesday?M: That sounds nice, but Sam invited me to watch a baseball game with him that afternoon.We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us?W: Sure!Text 4M: Excuse me. I need a room for two nights.W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t have any rooms available. There is a big festival in town, and all of our rooms were booked.Text 5W: Hi, I would like a table for four, please.M: I’m sorry, ma’am. We won’t have a table ready for 30 minutes.W: That’s fine. We’ll plan to be back at 8:00.Text 6M: Let me see that photo on the refrigerator. Can you take it down? You look so cute! How old were you?W: I was six. Wow, that was a long time ago. Look at my short hair!M: That was 20 years ago. You still look the same.W: Yeah…only now, I’m t aller and fatter! Thanks, though. I was a really cute kid. That photo is supposed to be in the photo book. I don’t know why my mom took it out. NowI want to put it up on the wall of my bedroom.Text 7W: How much does a car wash cost?M: Well, a simple car wash is about five dollars. If you want a nice wash by hand, it will cost at least 15.W: Where can I get it hand-washed?M: I know a shop two blocks away.W: For that price, can I get the inside cleaned?M: No way. Just the outside. If you want the inside cleaned as well, you should expect to pay at least 20 dollar s. But there’s another car wash about a mile away, and they’re having a summer sale.W: I don’t care about the price, only the quality.Text 8W: I feel terrible!M: Why?W: Today, I was sitting in my math class, and my phone rang! I thought I had made thephone silent, but I hadn’t.M: Oh no. What happened?W: The teacher stopped teaching the class and asked me to turn off my phone. It was so embarrassing.M: How did the teacher know it was your phone?W: I was the only student reaching into my purse. Everyone could see that it was me.M: Well, don’t worry. It was just a mistake.W: I know. But I don’t want the teacher to think that I’m not serious about my studies! I really want to become a doctor, and I need to do well in my math classes!Text 9M: What are you doing, Mary Anne?W: Reading a book for my history class.M: Why? Classes don’t start for another week!W: I know. But last term was very difficult for me. I got far behind in my classes. So this term, I’ve decided to read my books early.M: Why don’t you get someone to help you study?W: I don’t have a problem studying. My only problem is that I read very slowly.M: Maybe you have trouble paying attention.W: No. I am very careful when I read. But I try to remember everything, so it takes a long time. I think the solution is just to read the books early.M: How many have you read so far?W: Well, last week, I read one for my English class. I’m almost done with this one, and then I’ll sta rt reading for my science class.Text 10W: For a beautiful view of the Atlantic Ocean, why not visit the Hamptons? Regularly voted as having some of the top ten most beautiful beaches in the world by Travel magazine, the Hamptons are known throughout the United States as a perfect place to take a vacation. People of New York City often go to the Hamptons, and people from other parts of North America and Europe sometimes do, too. In addition to the lovely beaches, travelers can take boat tours or visit museums. Although the Hamptons are most popular during the summer when the sun is out, even the colder months still see a lot of tourists. Many use it as a place to spend a weekend away. Do you want to schedule a trip? Be sure to have a lot of money to spend. The Hamptons are not known for cheap vacations, as most rooms for rent are expensive. However, if you book early, you might find a room that doesn’t cost too much.。
2015~2016学年度高一下学期英语试题★沉着冷静规范答题端正考风严禁舞弊★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(1—20小题)英语听力共两节,共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.What are the two speakers doing?A.Singing a song.B. Riding a bike.C. Dancing.2.What can we know about the meat?A.Its price has risen.B.It is cheaper in other shops.C.It is as expensive as fish.3.How will they cross the river?A.By ferry.B. By car.C. By plane.4.How many classes does the woman NOT like?A.Five.B. Ten.C. Nine5.How old is Jane now?A.27B. 22C. 29第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How long was the woman late?A.For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For an hour and a half.7.How will the woman go to the restaurant?A.By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8.What will the woman find near the restaurant?A. A drugstore.B. A supermarket.C. A coffee shop.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2016年张家界市普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考化学试卷(B)考生须知:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
本卷答案必须写在答题卡的相应位置,交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷(选择题,44分)一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,每题2分,共44分)1. 张家界是世界著名风景区,保护环境是每一个公民的责任,下列做法值得提倡的是:A. 城市垃圾集中露天焚烧B. 为使农作物丰产,大量使用化肥、农药C. 推广使用清洁能源D. 为缓解电力危机,多建火电厂【答案】C【解析】城市垃圾集中露天焚烧,多建火电厂,引起空气污染;大量使用化肥、农药引起水污染,推广使用清洁能源可以减少污染,故C正确;2. 我国南海资源十分丰富。
不需要化学变化就能够从海水中获得的物质是:A. 氯、溴、碘B. 钠、镁、铝C. 烧碱、氢气D. 食盐、淡水【答案】D3. 下列氧化物能与铝粉组成铝热剂的是:A. MgOB. Fe2O3C. Na2OD. CaO【答案】B【解析】铝能把活泼性比铝弱的金属从其氧化物中置换出来,故B正确。
4. 下列各组物质互为同分异构体的是:A. 甲烷与乙烷B. 乙醇与酒精C. 淀粉与纤维素D. 葡萄糖与果糖【答案】D5. 下列互为同位素的是:A. 1H 2H 3HB. O2 O3C. H216O H218OD. 12C C60【答案】A...【解析】同位素是质子数相同,中子数不同的原子,1H 2H 3H 属于同位素,故A正确。
6. 下列物质能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的是:A. 甲烷B. 苯C. 乙烯D. 乙酸【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A、甲烷不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,A错误;B、苯不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,B错误;C、乙烯含有碳碳双键,易被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化而使其褪色,C 正确;D、乙酸不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,D错误,答案选C。
考点:考查常见有机物的结构和性质判断7. 下列物质含有离子键的是:A. H2B. NaClC. HClD. H2O【答案】B【解析】H2含有共价键, NaCl含有离子键,. HCl 含有共价键, H2O含有共价键,故B 正确。
湖南省张家界市2015-2016学年高一下学期期末联考语文(B)试题湖南省张家界市2015-2016学年高一下学期期末联考语文(B)试题考生注意:本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成,共8页。
考试时量150分钟,满分150分。
必须在答题卡指定的区域答题,在试题卷及草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题3分)阅读下面的文章,完成后面的1~3题。
微电影大有可为娄雪微电影是指在各种新媒体平台上播放的、适合在移动状态和短时休闲状态下观看的、有完整策划和系统制作体系支持的具有完整故事情节的微时放映、微周期制作和微规模投资的视频短片。
其内容融合了幽默搞怪、时尚潮流、公益教育、商业定制等元素,可以单独成篇,也可系列成剧。
微电影兴起于草根。
各种参差不齐的小短片,于各种相机、DV、。
后来,类似天堂鸟影像这样的专业机构,使微电影从个人自拍的随性表达,渐渐上升到电影的层次。
近两年,我国各种类型的微电影呈井喷式增长。
从电影类型来看,在草根网民的作品层出不穷的同时,专业团队为一些品牌量身打造的商业微电影也开始盛行;从制作规模来看,越来越多的专业团队跻身微电影的制作,甚至一些知名导演也加入了微电影的制作行列。
微电影的制作形成了一定的规模,其品质、格调也得以提升,实现了华丽身。
微电影的影响力也在日渐增强,由其催生的短片大赛、微电影大赛、微电影节等活动雨后春笋般涌现。
微电影的篇幅虽小,却并不影响其主题的深远立意和对现实问题的深刻思考。
一些微电影在实现艺术追求的同时,也主动担负起对社会的责任。
以721大雨为背景创作的系列微电影《大雨》的主要人物都是现实生活中的普通人,面对大雨造成的各种困境,他们团结互助、共抗灾难,共同演绎了充满温情与关怀、责任与坚守的感人故事。
影片融入纪实的风格,片尾对人物原型的采访,使得微中有内涵,微中有新意。
在传递社会正能量的公益微电影中,《天堂忘记了》镌刻下自闭症少年的心灵界碑;《交易》中的小女孩儿主动找到人贩子,一句叔叔,你把我卖了吧!我还差1800块钱给妈妈治病,让观众为之动容;《亲爱的小孩》喊出温暖2012,呼吁对于弱势儿童体的一刻都不该停止……这些微电影社会事件,从帮扶贫弱、关爱孤儿到保护环境、热爱自然等多个方面,予以理性思考和人文关怀,以艺术的力量担当起社会责任,发出正义之声,温暖人心。
学2015—2016学年度下学期期末试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试题自己保留。
本试卷共150分,时间为120分钟。
第I卷注意事项1.答题前,考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分;听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所給的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man think of the film ?A. It’s exciting .B. It’s boring.C. It’s disappointing.2. What will the woman probably do ?A. Go for a drink.B. Go to workC. Do homework.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. ClassmatesC. Mum and son.4. When is the man’s father’s birthday?A. May 1 stB. May 2 nd.C. May 3 rd.5. What are they talking about ?A. The radio report.B. The traffic.C. The freeway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共6页。
满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents ’ Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read following information and answer the questions.21. The underlined word, “enhance ”, can be replaced by .A. spendB. improveC. expectD. handle22. The underlined word, “it ”, refers to .A. social developmentB. a very early ageC. ball gameD. failure23. What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A. Playing basketball with friends.B. Playing computer games.C. Holding parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.24. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster ’s opinions?A. Children become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D【解析】23.A 细节理解题。
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语注意:1. 请将选择题答案做在机读答题卡上,必须用2B铅笔将答案涂好。
七选五(36—40题)答案直接对应涂到机读答题卡上71—75。
卡上36—40不需作任何标记。
2. 请先用0.5mm黑色签字笔在空白框内写好准考证号,然后用2B铅笔涂好对应数字,并仔细检查。
如有涂错,后果自负。
第一部分听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的回见来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is sometimes late for work.B. Sally always comes to work on time.C. Sally always comes to work later than her.2. What are they talking about?A. How to stay healthy.B. How to lose weight.C. How to keep a good diet.3. How much did the speakers pay for the repairs on their house?A. 250 dollars.B. 500 dollars.C 1,000 dollars.4. What’s the room like according to the woman?A.It faces the sea.B. It’s on the second floor.C. It’s not far from the garden.5. Where does the man plan to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the National Zoo.C. To the National Park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国市级联考】湖南省张家界市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考(B)英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择CAREER DISCOVERY DAYAges:11-17, with an adult chaperone(监护人).Purpose: To find out what it is like to work at a zoo.Descriptions:Join us for a great program for middle and high school students to explore animal-related careers at Denver Zoo.From keepers to trainers, vets and exhibits designers, different kinds of possible zoo and animal careers will be explored during our Career Discovery Day this fall. The program starts with an amazing gathering in which our animal stars will appear and perform. Participants(参与者) will attend lectures given by professors of the zoo and take part in special tours filled with activities and information. And you’ll have time to ask questions about what it takes to work on the wild side.Registration(注册) required:Registration closes at 10 am, September 16th. Lectures and tours are limited to registered participants and their one chaperone only.Cost:Members: $70 per person. Nonmembers: $75 per person. The cost includes zoo admission for one participant and one required adult chaperone.Note:Participants will not be admitted without an adult chaperone and chaperones must stay with participants during the period of the event.If you have any questions, please call at 720-337-1491 or e-mail at teenprograms@.1.Who would most probably be interested in Career Discovery Day?A.Kids who love animals.B.Adults who are looking for a job.C.Children who like animal performances.D.Teenagers who want to learn about jobs at a zoo.2.How much should two members and their mothers pay to register for the program? A.$70.B.$140.C.$150.D.$290.3.After an adult chaperone enters the zoo, he/she ________.A.has to pay extra feesB.can go wherever he/she likesC.is not allowed to attend lecturesD.must stay with his/her child all the time4.The text is meant to ________.A.attract visitors to Denver ZooB.tell kids how to have fun in fallC.advertise an activity at Denver ZooD.encourage people to work at zoosWhen I was in a primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that “I” was right and “he” was wrong---and he was just as sure that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I h ad to answer, “White.” It was an object withtwo differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the si tuation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).5.When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting ______. A.side by side B.face to faceC.back to back D.facing the blackboard6.From the lesson we may infer that ______ is right.A.none of them B.the author’s classmatesC.the teacher D.the author7.What can we conclude from the text?A.A lesson in the past should never be forgotten.B.A teacher should give students a lesson before the class.C.Every large, round object has two differently colored sides.D.We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation.8.Which of the following can best describe the teacher?A.Patient.B.Wise.C.Rude.D.Kind.Your voice is the only way of communicating over the telephone. Even so, watch your body language and facial expressions---they affect the way you should. If you are depressed (失落), for example, you often will sound tired or breathless. To keep a healthy and bright tone in your voice, smile when talking on a phone.Don’t answer the phone in a rush. Stop for a moment, take a deep breath, and then breathe out slowly as you pick up the receiver. If you recognize the other person’s voice, use his/her name on your greeting, and you will sound more relaxed. Use it again during the conversation and when saying goodbye. When making a difficult call, work out in advance exactly what you wish to say. Stand while making the call---it will help you sound firm.If you know somebody is going to talk a lot, make it clear at the start ofthe call that you have only a limited time. There are several ways to make a call short: “It’s been lovely talking to you, but I really must stop” or “I know you are quite busy, so I’d better go now.” If all fail, try, “My other li ne is ringing” or “I think there is someone at the door.”With the increasing use of tele-communication and cell phone, it has become of great importance that we pay special attention to HOW and WHAT we speak on the phones.9.While you are making a call to someone, you ________________.A.can easily become tired and disappointedB.needn’t care for your body language too muchC.should try to make your voice healthy and brightD.had better keep friendly to the other people10.Before answering a call from your friend, you should _________________a. keep calmb. stop for a whilec. use his/her named. take a deep breathe. stand straightA.a, b, d B.b, c, dC.c, d, e D.a, c, e11.What is the best title of this passage?A.It’s good to keep your voice sweet.B.The body language is important.C.Voice has something to do with body language.D.How and what we speak on the phones.How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king.Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers tosettle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788, its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials, and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the q uality given to those who followed him.The newcomers brought with them some animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now.12.According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of____________.A.the sixteenth centuryB.the seventeenth centuryC.the eighteenth centuryD.the nineteenth century13.The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? _______A.James Cook B.Arthur PhillipC.George Washington D.William Shakespeare 14.According to the passage, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales within ________________years.A.twelve B.sixteenC.twenty D.eighteen15.Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____________ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1788.A.an army officer B.a rich businessmanC.a poor farmer D.a university student二、七选五The Super BowlMany of us are familiar with the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nations.Did you know there is another football competition that is well known worldwide? 16.. Now we don’t know where the name came from but it is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about it, the better you will like it.17.. This is of importance because it helps make sure the game is fair. This year, it was held in Houston, Texas. It was a great game, and the two teams that made it to the final were similar in strength. No one could tell who would win the game until the last few seconds. 18..The Patriot won by 3 points.Each year, the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. 19.. A ticket for this year game cost US $2,000-4,250. This is about one month’s salary for many Americans. Pretty expensive, isn’t it? I am going to watch next year’s game live, but before that I have to work hard to earn enough money. 20.. Maybe we can watch it together, sitting side by side at the stadium.A.The final score was 32-29.B.Do you know the basic rules of the Super Bowl?C.The Super Bowl is not so popular among Chinese.D.Each year, the Super Bowl is played in a different American city.E.Are you interested?F.But if you want to go to see it live, you had better have a lot of money.G.It’s called the Super Bowl and is held every Ja nuary in the USA.三、完形填空Ben was only four years old when he tasted tea for the first time. He 21 his parents because he liked the taste so much. Soon he was 22 a cup of tea every day. As he grew,23 did his interest in tea. His parents told him the story of how Chinese tea was 24by Shennong, the father of agriculture in Chinese legend, 25 lived around 5,000 years ago. One day, Shennong sat by a tea plant with a pot of water that was being 26 over a fire. Some 27 fell into the water. He decided to taste the drink and found that it was delicious. That is 28 people began drinking tea.Ben decided he wanted to taste 29 tea leaves, so he asked his mum to buy a different type of tea each time she went out. His mum helped him 30 with different ways to make the tea, and every day Ben wrote down the 31 of his experiments. He enjoyed his tea tasting experiments so much that he became very good at 32 the type of tea he was drinking and 33 it came from. When he was only ten years old, he told his parents that, if it was possible, he wanted to be a tea 34 when he grew up. They were very 35 that he knew what he wanted to do. He studied hard at school and did very well.After Ben graduated, he soon got his dream job. He began training as a tea taster. It took him five years to 36 his tea tasting skills. Now he tastes one 37 three hundred different types of tea each day and decides which leaves are the best. Ben still loves drinking tea for pleasure and will never 38 the smell or taste of it. He often dreams 39 the tea plants. He always imagines the beautiful 40 that the tea is served in. However, it is only a dream, because Ben is blind.21.A.told B.frightened C.surprised D.pleased 22.A.buying B.requiring C.making D.wasting23.A.neither B.also C.too D.so24.A.invented B.discovered C.tasted D.used25.A.who B.which C.that D.he26.A.cooled B.warmed C.flowed D.watched27.A.woods B.branches C.fruits D.leaves28.A.how B.what C.why D.where29.A.green B.fresh C.different D.similar30.A.boil B.cook C.make D.experiment31.A.success B.endings C.failures D.results32.A.finding B.recognizing C.repeating D.choosing 33.A.how B.when C.where D.why34.A.worker B.planter C.taster D.seller35.A.happy B.worried C.shocked D.puzzled36.A.develop B.teach C.grow D.handle37.A.and B.to C.for D.with38.A.get interested in B.get used to C.get rid of D.get tired of39.A.about B.at C.on D.in40.A.boxes B.bowls C.cups D.dishes四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Nowadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in some common places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television.PSAs are often run 41. free, and are meant to educate people about health, 42. (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. PSAs use some methods, like 43. (attract) pictures and clever language, but they are made 44. (serve) the public. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds of PSAs 45. (appear) around the country.You have probably seen or heard some of these PSAs, such as, “Yes to life, No to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads tell people 46. to deal with widespread social concerns. There are also PSAs 47. encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its motto is “Project Hope---educating every child”. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live 48.healthy life. One of these is, “When you smoke cigarettes, you are killin g yourself 49.(slow)”. People can benefit 50.all of these ads, and can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2016年张家界市普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考有答案英语试题卷(B)考生注意:本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分,共8页。
考试时量120分钟,满分150分。
考生必须在答题卷上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做听力技能时,请先在试题卷上作答。
听力技能结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1 How much is the shirt?A £ 19.15.B £ 9.18.C £ 9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1 When will the train leave?A At 12:15B At 12:45C At 12:30听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2 What are the speakers talking about?A Exam result.B Time for the exam.C Change of class hours. 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3 Why doesn’t the man wear his jacket?A He left it in the hotel.B He didn’t feel cold.C The jacket was too old.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4 Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch?A In a restaurant.B In the park.C At home.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
张家界市2016年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考英语试题卷(B)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:50.C. 9:00.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Having dinner.B. Cooking.C. Clearing the table.4. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Travel with the man.B. Go out playing with Jenny.C. Visit her grandparents.5. What may the woman buy for her Dad?A. A tie.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair of shoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015-2016学年度下学期期末质量检测(时间:120分钟分值150分)注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.2. How much is the food and drink?A.$2.65.B. $2.75.C. $2.95.3. What’s the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering the phone.4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?A. To visit museums.B. To make a good plan.C. To visit the Modern Museum.5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soon.B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前【全国市级联考】湖南省张家界市2015-2016学年高一下学期期末联考(B )化学试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:76分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题(题型注释)1、下列有机物不能通过加成反应制取的是 A .CH 3CH 2Cl B .CH 2ClCH 2Cl C .CH 3CH 2OH D .CH 3COOH2、下列物质中能够使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的是 A .甲烷 B .苯 C .乙烯 D .乙酸3、下列四种X 溶液,均能跟盐酸反应,其中反应最快的是A .10℃ 20mL 3mol/L 的X 溶液B .20℃ 30mL 2molL 的X 溶液C .20℃ 10mL 4mol/L 的X 溶液D .10℃ 10mL 2mol/L 的X 溶液A .升高温度B .降低温度C .提高反应物浓度D .使用合适的催化剂5、A 、B 、C 都是金属:B 中混有C 时,只有C 能被盐酸溶解;A 与B 组成原电池时,A 为电池的正极。
A 、B 、C 三种金属的活动性顺序为( )。
A .A >B >C B .C >B >A C .A >C >BD .B >C >A6、导致下列现象的主要原因与排放SO 2有关的的是: A .温室效应 B .酸雨 C .臭氧空洞 D .光化学烟雾7、在右图所示的原电池中,下列说法正确的是:A .该装置能将电能转化为化学能B .Zn 为负极,Cu 为正极C .电子由Cu 电极经流向Zn 电极D .正极反应为 Zn -2e — = Zn 2+8、下列各组液体混合物能用分液漏斗分离的是:A .乙酸和水B .乙醇和水C .乙醇和乙酸D .苯和水9、下列物质的变化过程中,没有发生化学键的断裂或生成的是: A .冰融化成水 B .光照甲烷与氯气的混合气体 C .用双氧水制取氧气 D .氯化氢溶于水10、下列物质属于天然高分子化合物的是:A .蛋白质B .聚氯乙烯C .蔗糖D .油脂11、把新制的氢氧化铜加入到某病人的尿液中微热,如果观察到红色沉淀说明尿液中含有:12、下列化学用语书写或说法正确的是:A.乙烯的结构简式:CH2CH2 B.甲烷的球棍模型为C.乙醇含有的官能团是-OH,带一个单位负电荷 D.乙酸的分子式:C2H4O13、常温下,下列物质能与NaOH水溶液发生反应的是:A.CH3COOH B.CH3CH2OH C.CH4 D.C6H12O614、下列元素最高正化合价数值最大的是:A.C B.Na C.S D.Al15、据探测月球土壤中吸附着数百万吨可作为核聚变材料的。
绝密★启用前【全国市级联考】湖南省张家界市2015-2016学年高一下学期期末联考数学(B )试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:66分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题(题型注释)1、中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题:“三百七十八里关,初步健步不为难,次日脚痛减一半,六朝才得到其关,要见次日行里数,请公仔细算相还.”其大意为:“有一个人走里路,第一天健步行走,从第二天起脚痛每天走的路程为前一天的一半,走了天后到达目的地”. 则该人最后一天走的路程为 A .里 B .里 C .里 D .里2、定义在上的函数,如果对于任意给定的等比数列,仍是等比数列,则称为“保等比数列函数”. 现有定义在上的如下函数:①②③ ④.则其中是“保等比数列函数”的的序号为A .①②B .③④C .①③D .②④3、将长方体截去一个四棱锥,得到的几何体如图所示,则该几何体的侧视图为A .B .C .D .4、下列命题中正确的是A .垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行B .平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行C .垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行D .垂直于同一个平面的两个平面平行5、在中,分别为角的对边,,,,则的面积A .B .C .D .6、点在不等式表示的平面区域内, 则的取值范围是 A .B .C .D .7、已知,那么下列不等式中成立的是 A .B .C .D .8、坐标原点到直线的距离为A .B .C .D .9、已知一个球的体积为,则该球的表面积为10、已知直线:,则直线的倾斜角是A. B. C. D.11、若三个正数,,成等比数列,其中,,则A. B. C. D.12、直线被圆截得的弦长为A. B. C. D.第II卷(非选择题)二、填空题(题型注释)13、不等式的解集为______________.(用区间表示)14、在中,分别为角的对边,成等比数列,则角的取值范围是___________.15、在正方体中,异面直线与所成角大小是_______.16、在空间直角坐标系中,已知,,则_____________.三、解答题(题型注释)17、已知圆,直线过点.(1)求圆的圆心坐标和半径;(2)若直线与圆相切,求直线的方程;(3)若直线与圆相交于P,Q两点,求三角形CPQ的面积的最大值,并求此时直线的方程.18、如图,在四棱锥中,底面是正方形,底面,,是的中点. (1)求四棱锥的体积;(2)求直线与平面所成角的正切值;(3)证明:平面.19、已知直线的方程为.(1)直线经过点,且满足,求直线的方程;(2)设直线与两坐标轴交于、两点,为原点,求外接圆的方程.20、在等差数列中,已知,.(1)求数列的通项公式; (2)设,求的值.21、在中,分别为角的对边,.(1)求的值; (2)求的值.22、已知变量,满足约束条件.(1)求上述不等式组表示的平面区域的面积; (2)求的最大值和最小值.参考答案1、C2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、D10、C11、B12、D13、14、15、16、17、(1),2;(2)或;(3)2,,或.18、(1);(2);(3)见解析.19、(1);(2).20、(1);(2).21、(1);(2).22、(1);(2)最大值为4,最小值为.【解析】1、试题分析:记每天走的路程里数为,易知是公比的等比数列,,,故选C.考点:等比数列.2、试题分析:由等比数列性质可得:,①,,所以正确;②,,所以错误;③,,所以正确;④.所以错误;故选择C考点:等比数列性质3、结合几何体的特征和三视图的定义可得该几何体的侧视图如选项D所示.本题选择D选项.点睛:三视图的长度特征:“长对正、宽相等,高平齐”,即正视图和侧视图一样高、正视图和俯视图一样长,侧视图和俯视图一样宽.若相邻两物体的表面相交,表面的交线是它们的分界线,在三视图中,要注意实、虚线的画法.正方体与球各自的三视图相同,但圆锥的不同.4、由空间中的点线面位置关系逐项考查所给选项可得:A. 垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行B. 平行于同一个平面的两条直线不一定平行C. 垂直于同一直线的两条直线不一定平行D. 垂直于同一个平面的两个平面不一定平行本题选择A选项.5、由三角形面积公式可得△ABC的面积为:.本题选择B选项.6、由题意可得:,解得: .本题选择A选项.7、由不等式的性质可知,若,则:,,,.本题选择C选项.8、由点到直线的距离公式可得:坐标原点到直线的距离为.本题选择D选项.9、一个球的体积为,则r3=,解得取得半径r=1.得表面积为:4πr3=4π.故选:D.10、直线方程即:,直线的斜率,则直线的倾斜角为 .本题选择C选项.11、由题意结合等比中项的定义可得: .本题选择B选项.12、圆心过直线,则解得的弦为直径,则弦长为 .本题选择D选项.点睛:圆的弦长的常用求法(1)几何法:求圆的半径为r,弦心距为d,弦长为l,则=r2-d2;(2)代数方法:运用根与系数的关系及弦长公式:|AB|= |x1-x2|13、不等式即:,则不等式的解集是.14、因为a,b,c成等比数列,所以b2=ac.根据余弦定理,得:,又因为,所以 .所以∠B的范围是.15、由题意可得:,则异面直线与所成角即异面直线与所成的锐角,结合正方体的特征可得异面直线与所成角大小是90°.点睛:(1)平移线段法是求异面直线所成角的常用方法,其基本思路是通过平移直线,把异面问题化归为共面问题来解决,具体步骤如下:①平移:平移异面直线中的一条或两条,作出异面直线所成的角;②认定:证明作出的角就是所求异面直线所成的角;③计算:求该角的值,常利用解三角形;④取舍:由异面直线所成的角的取值范围是,当所作的角为钝角时,应取它的补角作为两条异面直线所成的角.16、由两点之间距离公式可得: .17、试题分析:(1)由圆的标准方程可得圆心的圆心坐标为,半径为2(2)分类讨论直线的斜率是否存在可得直线的方程是或;(3)由题意得到△ABC的面积函数,由均值不等式的结论可得面积的最大值为2,此时直线的方程是,或.试题解析:(1)圆心的圆心坐标为,半径为2;(2)①若直线的斜率不存在,则直线:,符合题意;②若直线斜率存在,设直线的方程为,即,由题意知,圆心到已知直线的距离等于半径2,即,解得,所求直线的方程是或;(3)方法1:直线与圆相交,斜率必定存在,且不为0,设直线方程为,则圆心到直的距离,又∵三角形CPQ面积,当且仅当,即时取等号,三角形CPQ的面积的最大值为2,由,有,或,此时直线方程为,或.方法2:,当时,取最大值2,此时点到的距离为,设:,由,解得或,故所求直线的方程为或.18、试题分析:(1)利用棱锥的体积公式可得四棱锥的体积为;(2)找到直线与平面所成的角,由题意可得直线与平面所成角的正切值为;(3)由题意证得,结合线面平行的判断定理可得平面.试题解析:(1)由底面,底面是正方形,,则;(2)由底面,知直线与平面所成角为,易知,;(3)证明:连结交于,连结,∵底面是正方形,∴点是的中点,在中,是中位线,∴,而平面,且平面,所以平面点睛:判断或证明线面平行的常用方法:(1)利用线面平行的定义,一般用反证法;(2)利用线面平行的判定定理(a⊄α,b⊂α,a∥b⇒a∥α),其关键是在平面内找(或作)一条直线与已知直线平行,证明时注意用符号语言的叙述;(3)利用面面平行的性质定理(α∥β,a⊂α⇒a∥β);(4)利用面面平行的性质(α∥β,a⊄β,a∥α⇒a∥β).19、试题分析:(1)设出直线系,求得m=-3,则直线方程为;(2)首先求得A,B的坐标,然后利用题意求得圆心和半径可得外接圆的方程是.试题解析:(1)设所求直线方程为,由已知,,则直线的方程为;(2)令,得,令,得,则,,外接圆即以为直径的圆,圆心为,半径为,则外接圆的方程为.20、试题分析:(1)有题意首先求得首项和公差,然后结合等差数列的通项公式可得;(2)利用等比数列求和公式可得的值是.试题解析:(1)设等差数列的公差为,由已知得,解得,,所以;(2)由(1)可得,则.21、试题分析:(1)利用题意结合余弦定理可得;(2)首先求得,然后利用正弦定理可得 .试题解析:(1)在中,由余弦定理得,,(2)为三角形的内角,,在中,由正弦定理可知.22、试题分析:(1)绘制出不等式组表示的可行域,结合三角形的顶点坐标可得三角形的面积为4;(2)结合目标函数的几何意义可得目标函数的最大值为4,最小值为.试题解析:(1)如图,作出可行域,易知不等式组表示的平面区域是一个三角形,容易求三角形的三个顶点坐标为,,,三角形面积;(2)可求得的最大值为4,最小值为.点睛:求线性目标函数z=ax+by(ab≠0)的最值,当b>0时,直线过可行域且在y轴上截距最大时,z值最大,在y轴截距最小时,z值最小;当b<0时,直线过可行域且在y轴上截距最大时,z值最小,在y轴上截距最小时,z值最大.。
2015—2016学年下学期高考班期末考试英语试题班级_________ 姓名__________ 得分________I.语音(每小题1分,共10分,注意将答案填在答题卡上。
)1). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1. down A. brown B. grow C. window D. show2. than A. thin B. weather C. birthday D. south3. broom A. school B. good C. classroom D. took4. report A. monitor B. word C. short D. doctor5. pictures A. books B. offices C. tomatoes D. houses 1). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项6. A. eighty B. foreign C. paid D. pain7. A. break B. breakfast C. bread D. pleasure8. A. wash B. water C. want D. watch9. A. there B. where C. their D. here10. A. station B. invention C. question D. operationII、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分,注意将答案填在答题卡上。
)11. There are 2 letters “e” in “employment”,they pronounce (发音) and .A. /i:/ ;/e/B. /i/ ;/ə/C. /ə/ ;/ə:/D. /i/;/e/12.Mr. Brown has a _______ son.A. ten year oldB.ten year-oldC. ten- years-oldD.ten-year-old13.There are ________ in the fridge.A.two milksB. some milkC. two bottles of milkD. two bottles of milks14. This is ________ shirt. ________ is blue.A. Jim’s, MineB. Jim, MineC. Jim’s, MyD. Jim, My15. I have invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.A.bothB. neitherC. eitherD.none16.----What’s the English for 8:10? ---- It’s ________.A. eight tenB. ten eightC. eight oneD.one eight17. There are twenty boys in our class. ________ are from America.A. Two theyB. The secondC. Two of themD. The two of them18. Beijing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in ________ world.A. a, theB. the, ×C. the, theD. × , the19. Jane is studying in ________ in ________ European country.A.a, aB.an, anC.a, theD.the, the 20. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.A.in, inB. from, fromC.on, onD.at, at21. Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai ________ 12:45 ________ August 20, 2015.A. At, onB.in, toC.at, inD.in, on22.Mary can speak not only English ________ also French.A.butB.andC.thatD.or23.Alice wanted to know ________ her grandmother liked the the dog.A. ThatB. IfC. WhichD.what24.---- You’ve got the same dress as I.---- Yes. Mine is ________ than yours, but not so ________ as yours.A. Better, expensiveB.better, more expensiveC.more better, expensiveD.good,more expensive25.----“ What is he?”----“ He is ________. “A. A writer and teacherB. A writer and a teacherC. Writer and teacherD. The writer and the teacher26.Nanping Street is straight and wide with all buildings on ________ sides of it.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every27.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something28.Six million, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six is ________.A.666,666,666B.6,666,666C.6,600,666D.60,666,66629.They have ________ rice for ________ every day.A. × , ×B.the, theC.the, aD.× , the30.We were cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.A.whenB.soC.butD.andIII、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下列短文,选出一个最佳选项,注意将答案填在答题卡上。
绝密★启用前[中学联盟]湖南省张家界市2015-2016学年高一下学期期末联考英语(A )试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:27分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(题型注释)Do you want to travel to cool places, meet foreigners, and learn a foreign language? If you want, consider a study-abroad program. No matter what country you live in, you can learn world trade in Japan, study art in France, or take dancing lessons in Ghana.Besides the excitement of travel, one reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs, holidays, food, art and music. Andrew was a student who once studied in France. He said, “I learned French and now I can speak French fluently. Whe n I was in France, I learned about cultures, people and myself. I learned a lot from the stand of a native member of the country, not from a tourist’s stand.”Another reason for studying abroad is that you’ll gain self -confidence. Christina studied in Caracas, Venezuela, a city of 10 million people. The city is different from her hometown. Christina said she learned how to express herself in another language. That made her more confident.Living away from home can also help you adjust in the transition to college and adulthood.试卷第2页,共11页Matthew said he returned from studying in Australia with confidence and practical knowledge. “After studying abroad in high school, I found the transition to college to be easy. Being 560 miles from home didn’t seem particularly daunt ing (使人畏缩的) after having lived thousands of miles away.”1、How many reasons for studying abroad are mainly discussed in this text? A .Two. B .Three. C .Four. D .Five.2、The example of Andrew is used to show that _______. A .you can study art in France B .you can learn French when travellingC .you may have more chances to talk with foreignersD .you can experience local cultures 3、What’s the purpose of this article? A .To tell stories of English speakers. B .To introduce study abroad program C .To list advantages of traveling abroad.D .To persuade people to join in a study-abroad program.Trapped under ruins after the Iran earthquake, Dan Woolley believed he was going to die. But rather than giving up, the film-maker managed to look up ways to treat his injuries on his iPhone beneath the earth. He also wrote a moving diary for his family, allowing them to read his last messages of love and comforting them after his death. Instead, he was pulled from the ruins after a week--- and would soon meet his family.Mr. Woolley, from Colorado Springs, America, had raveled to Iran with his colleague David Hames. Both had been working for Charity Compassion International. He was in the hotel when the earthquake struck. Buried under tons of ruins, the film-maker downloaded a first aid application to his iPhone. He used the instructions from the app to treat the serious bleeding. He used his shirt to tie off the injury on his leg and a sock to bandage the back of his head. The app advised him not to go to sleep if he felt sleepy. Mr. Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake.Mr Woolley used a small black notebook to write messages to his family, including his son and wife. He had thought his relatives would read them after he was dead.“ I was in a big accident. Don’t be upset at God,” he wrote. “ I’m still praying that God will get me out, but he may not. But he will always take care of you.”Mr Woolley was eventually rescued by a French rescue team. After being flown to Miami for surgery, he said, “I cried. At that time I wanted to use that time to do everything I could for my family. I always wanted to survive, but I knew that was s omething that I couldn’t control.”New technology really played a huge part in our life.4、In the diary, Mr Woolly noted that _________.A.he was looking for ways to surviveB.his iPhone was very usefulC.he wanted to do something for his familyD.this might be his last message5、Which of the following shows the right order of the events?a. He was trapped under the ruins.b. He downloaded a first aid application.c. He treated the injuries properly.d. He followed instructions to treat the bleeding.A.abdc B.bacdC.acbd D.bdac6、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Woolley was confident that he would survive.B.Woolley was making a film when the earthquake broke out.C.Woolley is now recovering in an Iran hospital.D.Woolley tried to stay conscious under the ruins.7、What’s the best title for the text?A.A large Earthquake Hit Iran B.Determined Will SavedWoolleyC.A Man Used an iPhone to Survive D.Nothing More Important Than FamilyThe game of rugby football was played at Rugby School between 1750 and 1859, but players were not allowed to run with it in their hands towards the other side’s goal. With no limit to thenumber of players per side, hundreds would participate in it, sometimes resulting in major试卷第4页,共11页injuries. The innovation(创新) of running with the ball was introduced between 1859 and 1865. The popular myth of the sport’s origin states that Rugby pupil William Webb Ellis broke the local rules by running forward with the ball in his hands in 1823. Rugby School produced the first written rules for their version of the sport in 1845.In the result that the teams still tied at the end of the match, a drop goal shootout was held. The selected kickers of the two teams would have one shot at the goal each and would take turns shooting at the goal until one of the kickers missed.In England, rugby union is widely regarded as an “establishment” sport, played mostly by members of the upper and middle classes. For example, many students at private schools and grammar schools play in rugby union. In France, rugby is also widely played and has a strong tradition in the Basque people along the border regions between Spain and France. The game is very popular in South Africa among both blacks and whites, having been introduced by English-speaking settlers in the 19th century. British colonists also brought the game with them to Australia and New Zealand, where the game is widely played. It has spread then to much of Polynesia, having particularly strong followings in Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga.An official rugby union ball is made of leather or suitable material. Rugby shirts were formerly made of cotton but are now made of a cotton and polyester (涤纶) mix. This material has the advantage of not absorbing as much water or mud as cotton alone. 8、Which of the following statements is WRONG about the ancient rugby? A .Players often got injured.B .A great number of people could take part.C .Players could run forward with the ball in their hands before 1823.D .Written rules were first made in Rugby School in the 1840s. 9、Why was a drop goal shootout made? A .To select outstanding players. B .To encourage the audience’s curiosity. C .To make the match exciting. D .To decide the winner of the match.10、The third paragraph mainly talks about _______. A .the popularity of rugby sportB .how rugby union was established in EnglandC .how British people spread the sportD.the origin and development of rugby11、Rugby shirts made of cotton alone ___________.A.are easy to absorb much water and mudB.are replaced by polyester shirt finallyC.are much more expensive than polyesterD.are much suitable to the playersWeekend job? Part time? Full time?Whatever kind of job you’re going for, the way to go about it is much the same ... ( For info regarding employment law, pay, etc, see the Holiday Jobs fact file.)Young people change job at average of four times in their first three years of employment. Where to lookJobs are advertised in:*Job vacancy(空缺) websites*Newspapers (local and national)*Recruitment agencies*Shop windowsYou could also take your CV along your local high street---- even if they have no vacancies you can show them how excellent you are, so when they do have a vacancy you’ll be the person they call.What’s a CV?It stands for Curriculum Vitae, and is basically one side of A4 containing your personal details, skills and experience. You can find out how to do a CV via the links below.Covering letters & application formsYou need to send a cover letter with a CV, and some employers want you to complete an application form. There’s detailed informatio n on cover letters and application forms in the websites listed below.Not got any experience?Everyone has to get a first job, and you can big up your transferable (可转换的) skills on your CV. If the job description asks for “Excellent communication skills” or “ Organizational skills”, you can mention occasions when you had to use these skills, e.g. being a monitor or getting allyour coursework in on time.试卷第6页,共11页The interviewIf an employer rates your CV/application form, you’ll be invited to an interview. The gen eral rules of interviews are:* Dress a little smarter than those who do the job already. * Turn up on time.* Greet the person who’s interviewing you by name: “Hi Joe/Mr Smith (depending on which you’d think they prefer), nice to meet you”. * Tell the truth.* Think about what questions you’ll be asked and prepare your answers in advance. 12、Who is this passage most probably written for? A .Those who have lost their jobs. B .Those who want to employ workers. C .Those who are seeking their first job. D .Those who are seeking career development.13、What needn’t you send to an employer when applying for a job? A .A CV. B .A cover letter.C .An application formD .A recommendation letter. 14、According to the writer, we should do the following EXCEPT _______. A .preparing our answers before an interview B .arriving as early as possible for an interview C .taking our CV to high street with no vacancies D .telling the truth about ourselves in an interview 15、Where do we most probably read this passage?A .On a website.B .In a newspaper.C .In a magazine.D .On TV.二、完形填空(题型注释)One evening I was resting in a café. I______ a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) ______ shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speakthan he opened the ______ in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He _______ down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was busy doing his work ______ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caféfor ______ from the rain. More and more people crowded _______and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned _______. I had no shoes on my feet and ______ where the boy had been. I thought he would not ______ my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight the ______ ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be ______ . I had to move to the door, head _______. Just as I went to the gate, I ______ found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the______ with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being ______. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up. He ______ up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package ______ , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I ______ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the boy’s image(形象)stayed in my ______.16、A.took B.wore C.mended D.owned17、A.old B.dirty C.small D.unfit18、A.bag B.package C.box D.toy19、A.seated B.bent C.put D.looked20、A.when B.after C.because D.since21、A.preparation B.rest C.hide D.protection22、A.out B.away C.in D.off23、A.dark B.light C.dim D.bright24、A.thought B.wondered C.guessed D.imagined25、A. shine B.keep C.return D.carry26、A.work B.coffee C.time D.rain27、A.opened B.locked C.stopped D.closed28、A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held29、A.shortly B.surprisedly C.sadly D.immediately30、A.table B.door C.bed D.café31、A.wet B.bare C.pale D.cold试卷第8页,共11页32、A .stayed up B .kept off C .jumped up D .looked into 33、A .finally B .suddenly C .unfriendly D .hurriedly 34、A .recognized B .forgave C .paid D .inspired 35、A .way B .feet C .form D .mind第II卷(非选择题)三、短文改错(题型注释)36、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
张家界市2016年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考数学试题卷(B)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共4页。
考试时量120分钟,满分150分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
第I卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 坐标原点到直线的距离为A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】由点到直线的距离公式可得:坐标原点到直线的距离为.本题选择D选项.2. 已知,那么下列不等式中成立的是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由不等式的性质可知,若,则:,,,.本题选择C选项.3. 点在不等式表示的平面区域内, 则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】由题意可得:,解得: .本题选择A选项.4. 直线被圆截得的弦长为A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】圆心过直线,则解得的弦为直径,则弦长为 . 本题选择D选项.点睛:圆的弦长的常用求法(1)几何法:求圆的半径为r,弦心距为d,弦长为l,则=r2-d2;(2)代数方法:运用根与系数的关系及弦长公式:|AB|= |x1-x2|5. 若三个正数,,成等比数列,其中,,则A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】由题意结合等比中项的定义可得: .本题选择B选项.6. 已知直线:,则直线的倾斜角是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】直线方程即:,直线的斜率,则直线的倾斜角为 .本题选择C选项.7. 在中,分别为角的对边,,,,则的面积A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】由三角形面积公式可得△ABC的面积为:.本题选择B选项.8. 下列命题中正确的是A. 垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行B. 平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行C. 垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行D. 垂直于同一个平面的两个平面平行【答案】A【解析】由空间中的点线面位置关系逐项考查所给选项可得:A. 垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行B. 平行于同一个平面的两条直线不一定平行C. 垂直于同一直线的两条直线不一定平行D. 垂直于同一个平面的两个平面不一定平行本题选择A选项.9. 将长方体截去一个四棱锥,得到的几何体如图所示,则该几何体的侧视图为A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】结合几何体的特征和三视图的定义可得该几何体的侧视图如选项D所示.本题选择D选项.点睛:三视图的长度特征:“长对正、宽相等,高平齐”,即正视图和侧视图一样高、正视图和俯视图一样长,侧视图和俯视图一样宽.若相邻两物体的表面相交,表面的交线是它们的分界线,在三视图中,要注意实、虚线的画法.正方体与球各自的三视图相同,但圆锥的不同.10. 已知一个球的体积为,则该球的表面积为A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】一个球的体积为,则r3=,解得取得半径r=1.得表面积为:4πr3=4π.故选:D.11. 中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题:“三百七十八里关,初步健步不为难,次日脚痛减一半,六朝才得到其关,要见次日行里数,请公仔细算相还.”其大意为:“有一个人走里路,第一天健步行走,从第二天起脚痛每天走的路程为前一天的一半,走了天后到达目的地”. 则该人最后一天走的路程为A. 里B. 里C. 里D. 里【答案】C【解析】试题分析:记每天走的路程里数为,易知是公比的等比数列,,,故选 C.考点:等比数列.12. 定义在上的函数,如果对于任意给定的等比数列,仍是等比数列,则称为“保等比数列函数”. 现有定义在上的如下函数:①②③④.则其中是“保等比数列函数”的的序号为A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由等比数列性质可得:,①,,所以正确;②,,所以错误;③,,所以正确;④.所以错误;故选择C考点:等比数列性质第Ⅱ卷二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分.13. 在空间直角坐标系中,已知,,则_____________.【答案】【解析】由两点之间距离公式可得: .14. 不等式的解集为______________.(用区间表示)【答案】【解析】不等式即:,则不等式的解集是.15. 在正方体中,异面直线与所成角大小是_______.【答案】【解析】由题意可得:,则异面直线与所成角即异面直线与所成的锐角,结合正方体的特征可得异面直线与所成角大小是90°.点睛: (1)平移线段法是求异面直线所成角的常用方法,其基本思路是通过平移直线,把异面问题化归为共面问题来解决,具体步骤如下:①平移:平移异面直线中的一条或两条,作出异面直线所成的角;②认定:证明作出的角就是所求异面直线所成的角;③计算:求该角的值,常利用解三角形;④取舍:由异面直线所成的角的取值范围是,当所作的角为钝角时,应取它的补角作为两条异面直线所成的角.16. 在中,分别为角的对边,成等比数列,则角的取值范围是___________.【答案】【解析】因为a,b,c成等比数列,所以b2=ac.根据余弦定理,得:,又因为,所以 .所以∠B的范围是.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,满分70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17. 已知变量,满足约束条件.(1)求上述不等式组表示的平面区域的面积;(2)求的最大值和最小值.【答案】(1);(2)最大值为4,最小值为.【解析】试题分析:(1)绘制出不等式组表示的可行域,结合三角形的顶点坐标可得三角形的面积为4;(2)结合目标函数的几何意义可得目标函数的最大值为4,最小值为.试题解析:(1)如图,作出可行域,易知不等式组表示的平面区域是一个三角形,容易求三角形的三个顶点坐标为,,,三角形面积;(2)可求得的最大值为4,最小值为.点睛:求线性目标函数z=ax+by(ab≠0)的最值,当b>0时,直线过可行域且在y轴上截距最大时,z值最大,在y轴截距最小时,z值最小;当b<0时,直线过可行域且在y轴上截距最大时,z值最小,在y轴上截距最小时,z值最大.18. 在中,分别为角的对边,.(1)求的值;(2)求的值.【答案】(1);(2).【解析】试题分析:(1)利用题意结合余弦定理可得;(2)首先求得,然后利用正弦定理可得 .试题解析:(1)在中,由余弦定理得,,(2)为三角形的内角,,在中,由正弦定理可知.19. 在等差数列中,已知,.(1)求数列的通项公式;(2)设,求的值.【答案】(1);(2).【解析】试题分析:(1)有题意首先求得首项和公差,然后结合等差数列的通项公式可得;(2)利用等比数列求和公式可得的值是.试题解析:(1)设等差数列的公差为,由已知得,解得,,所以;(2)由(1)可得,则.20. 已知直线的方程为.(1)直线经过点,且满足,求直线的方程;(2)设直线与两坐标轴交于、两点,为原点,求外接圆的方程.【答案】(1);(2).【解析】试题分析:(1)设出直线系,求得m=-3,则直线方程为;(2)首先求得A,B的坐标,然后利用题意求得圆心和半径可得外接圆的方程是.试题解析:(1)设所求直线方程为,由已知,,则直线的方程为;(2)令,得,令,得,则,,外接圆即以为直径的圆,圆心为,半径为,则外接圆的方程为.21. 如图,在四棱锥中,底面是正方形,底面,,是的中点.(1)求四棱锥的体积;(2)求直线与平面所成角的正切值;(3)证明:平面.【答案】(1);(2);(3)见解析.【解析】试题分析:(1)利用棱锥的体积公式可得四棱锥的体积为;(2)找到直线与平面所成的角,由题意可得直线与平面所成角的正切值为;(3)由题意证得,结合线面平行的判断定理可得平面.试题解析:(1)由底面,底面是正方形,,则;(2)由底面,知直线与平面所成角为,易知,;(3)证明:连结交于,连结,∵ 底面是正方形,∴ 点是的中点,在中,是中位线,∴,而平面,且平面,所以平面点睛:判断或证明线面平行的常用方法:(1)利用线面平行的定义,一般用反证法;(3)利用面面平行的性质定理(α∥β,a⊂α⇒a∥β);(4)利用面面平行的性质(α∥β,a⊄β,a∥α⇒a∥β).22. 已知圆,直线过点.(1)求圆的圆心坐标和半径;(2)若直线与圆相切,求直线的方程;(3)若直线与圆相交于P,Q两点,求三角形CPQ的面积的最大值,并求此时直线的方程.【答案】(1), 2;(2)或;(3) 2,,或.【解析】试题分析:(1)由圆的标准方程可得圆心的圆心坐标为,半径为2(2)分类讨论直线的斜率是否存在可得直线的方程是或;..................试题解析:(1)圆心的圆心坐标为,半径为2;(2)①若直线的斜率不存在,则直线:,符合题意;②若直线斜率存在,设直线的方程为,即,由题意知,圆心到已知直线的距离等于半径2,即,解得,所求直线的方程是或;(3)方法1:直线与圆相交,斜率必定存在,且不为0,设直线方程为,则圆心到直的距离,又∵三角形CPQ面积,当且仅当,即时取等号,三角形CPQ的面积的最大值为2,由,有,或,此时直线方程为,或.方法2:,当时,取最大值2,此时点到的距离为,设:,由,解得或,故所求直线的方程为或.。
张家界市2016年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考英语试题卷(B)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:50.C. 9:00.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Having dinner.B. Cooking.C. C learing the table.4. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Travel with the man.B. Go out playing with Jenny.C. Visit her grandparents.5. What may the woman buy for her Dad?A. A tie.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair of shoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How will the travel agency take tourists to Seattle?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By bus.7. How long does the tour to Seattle in summer last?A. For five days.B. For nine days.C. For ten days.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题8. Who is running the restaurant with the man?A. His family members.B. His friends.C. His college classmates.9. Where are the speakers?A. In Beijing.B. In Washington..C. In New York.听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题.10. Where did the woman meet a foreigner?A. In the street.B. In a shop.C. At a bus station.11. How did the woman feel when the foreigner spoke to her?A. Happy and confident.B. Cool and calm.C. Excited and nervous.12. How did the woman show the way to the foreigner?A. With a map she drew.B. With a map she bought.C. With a map she found.听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。
13. How does the man look now?A. Bored.B. Sad.C. Surprised.14. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy15. What happened in the end of the first movie the man mentioned?A. The man lost his love.B. The woman found the man.C. The man died in the war.16. What does the man think of the scary movie he watched?A. It’s good.B. It’s just so-so.C. It’s awful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. When must Mr. Smith move out?A. By Thursday.B. By Friday.C. By Saturday.18. What’s the problem mentioned in the notice?A. Mr. Smith was making a mess.B. Mr. Smith was taken away by the police.C. Mr. Smith was making too much noise.19. How many notices have been sent before?A. Thr ee.B. Five.C. Six.20. How will the deposit(押金)be returned?.A. In person.B. By mail,C. By bank.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
ACAREER DISCOVERY DAYAges:11-17, with an adult chaperone(监护人).Purpose: To find out what it is like to work at a zoo.Descriptions:Join us for a great program for middle and high school students to explore animal-related careers at Denver Zoo.From keepers to trainers, vets and exhibits designers, different kinds of possible zoo and animal careers will be explored during our Career Discovery Day this fall. The program starts with an amazing gathering in which our animal stars will appear and perform. Participants(参与者) will attend lectures given by professors of the zoo and take part in special tours filled with activities and information. And you’ll have time to ask questions about what it takes to work on the wild side.Registration(注册) required:Registration closes at 10 am, September 16th. Lectures and tours are limited to registered participants and their one chaperone only.Cost:Members: $70 per person. Nonmembers: $75 per person. The cost includes zoo admission for one participant and one required adult chaperone.Note:Participants will not be admitted without an adult chaperone and chaperones must stay with participants during the period of the event.If you have any questions, please call at 720-337-1491 or e-mail at teenprograms@.21. Who would most probably be interested in Career Discovery Day?A. Kids who love animals.B. Adults who are looking for a job.C. Children who like animal performances.D. Teenagers who want to learn about jobs at a zoo.22. How much should two members and their mothers pay to register for the program?A. $70.B. $140.C. $150.D. $290.23. After an adult chaperone enters the zoo, he/she ________.A. has to pay extra feesB. can go wherever he/she likesC. is not allowed to attend lecturesD. must stay with his/her child all the time24. The text is meant to ________.A. attract visitors to Denver ZooB. tell kids how to have fun in fallC. advertise an activity at Denver ZooD. encourage people to work at zoosBWhen I was in a primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that “I”was right and “he”was wrong---and he was just as sure that “I”was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Anoth er argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).25. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting ______.A. side by sideB. face to faceC. back to backD. facing the blackboard26. From the lesson we may infer that ______ is right.A. none of themB. the author’s cl assmatesC. the teacherD. the author27. What can we conclude from the text?A. A lesson in the past should never be forgotten.B. A teacher should give students a lesson before the class.C. Every large, round object has two differently colored sides.D. We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation.28. Which of the following can best describe the teacher?A. Patient.B. Wise.C. Rude.D. Kind.CYour voice is the only way of communicating over the telephone. Even so, watch your body language and facial expressions---they affect the way you should. If you are depressed (失落), for example, you often will sound tired or breathless. To keep a healthy and bright tone in your voice, smile when talking on a phone.Don’t answer the phone in a rush. Stop for a moment, take a deep breath, and then breathe out slowly as you pick up the receiver. If you recognize the other person’s voice, use his/her name on your greeting, and you will sound more relaxed. Use it again during the conversation and when saying goodbye. When making a difficult call, work out in advance exactly what you wish to say. Stand while making the call---it will help you sound firm.If you know somebody is going to talk a lot, make it clear at the start of the call that you have only a limited time. There are several ways to make a call short: “It’s been lovely talking to you, but I really must stop” or “I know you are quite busy, so I’d better go now.” If all fail, try, “My other line is ringing” or “I think there is someone at the door.”With the increasing use of tele-communication and cell phone, it has become of great importance that we pay special attention to HOW and WHAT we speak on the phones.29. While you are making a call to someone, you ________________.A. can easily become tired and disappointedB. needn’t care for your body language too muchC. should try to make your voice healthy and brightD. had better keep friendly to the other people30. Before answering a call from your friend, you should _________________a. keep calmb. stop for a whilec. use his/her named. take a deep breathe. stand straightA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. c, d, eD. a, c, e31. What is the best title of this passage?A. It’s good to keep your voice sweet.B. The body language is important.C. Voice has something to do with body language.D. How and what we speak on the phones.DHow and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king.Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788, its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over theeastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials, and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the quality given to those who followed him.The newcomers brought with them some animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now.32. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of ____________.A. the sixteenth centuryB. the seventeenth centuryC. the eighteenth centuryD. the nineteenth century33. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? _______A. James CookB. Arthur PhillipC. George WashingtonD. William Shakespeare34. According to the passage, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in NewSouth Wales within ________________years.A. twelveB. sixteenC. twentyD. eighteen35. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____________ who began to rule the easternhalf of the country in 1788.A. an army officerB. a rich businessmanC. a poor farmerD. a university student第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。