2018中考英语单项填空专题练习(含答案)

2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。

单项填空（一）1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional4. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like5. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used7. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest8. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked9. Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless10. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known（二）1.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC.taskD.taste2.—How old is your son?—_________.We had a special party for his _________birthday yesterday.A .Nine,nine B. Ninth,nine C. Nine,the ninth D.Nine,ninth3.—The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing4.—He didn't go to school late yesterday,did he?—_________,though it rained hard yesterday.A. No,he didn'tB. Yes,he didn'tC. Yes,he didD. No,he did5.—I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh,that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC.CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that6.—If you do that, you will _________with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up7.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing8.—What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?—_________is OK,but I prefer coffee _________milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with9.—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't10.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly11.—I'll be away for a long time.—Don't worry.She can look after your pet________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully12.—What do you often do________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among13.—Time will ________whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell14.—Do you know _________?—Yes,she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like15.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ________all the Chinese are proud.A.thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom（三）1.—When will________car race begin？—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_______week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2.His name is James, but he usually calls________Jim .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ________of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction4. Miho is________student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest5.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are________on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever6. — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I________my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking7.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________the wholeconcert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through8. —I don't care what people think.—Well, you________. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will9. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I________always ________to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked10. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll________ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up11. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________the part was a small one .A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless12. The plane________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. movedC. shookD. remained13. I hate the dogs________live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <<Harry Potter>>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.（四）1. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It2. More and more young people go skating________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. —________did you stop playing?— Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where4. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5. —________I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could6. —How do you usually go to school?— I________to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go7. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing8. Lily is my classmate. We________each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know9. The mobile phone________in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented10. —Judy, could you tell me________the schoolbag?— Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy（五）1. —This photo makes me think of _______trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased3. I have the _______of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit4. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely6. _______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7. —We've ordered too much food. I_______eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't8. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering9. Opposite my house is_______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years10. —Mum，I'm going to school now. See you.—_______, Mary.A.Here we goB.Wait a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day（六）1. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB.methodsC. effectsD. secrets7.—What tools ______to make paper cutting?—Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest9. —I'm worried about the air.—______. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10. We're discussing why ______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad（七）1. —Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days3. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider7. —It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily8. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9. —______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10. I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught12. —Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down13. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14. —The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder ______.—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working15. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—_____. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure（八）1.—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. _______.A.Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. I'd like to2.—He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?—Tuesday. I'll meet him at the interview tomorrow.A.What's the dateB. What day is itC.What time is itD. What's on the calendar?3. —Can you guess ______?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she isB. what she doesC. where she's fromD. who she is4. —You don't look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.What's happeningB. What is itC. What's onD. What's the matter5.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a6. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those7. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can8.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but9.—How many children do most post-80s families have?—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had10.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put11.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw12. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest13. —The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until14.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.A.warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard15. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It's to play together and ______ the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out参考答案（一）1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDDB（二）1-5 BDBAD 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CCDCD（三）1-5 DDBDC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 CDBCA （四）1-5 ABBDB 6-10 ADCDC（五）1-5 CADBB 6-10 DABCD（六）1-5 CADCB 6-10 CADAC（七）1-5 BACDB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 BCADC （八）1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADDAC 11-15 CBDBA。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but onlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年中考英语模拟考试专题训练单项填空（共6套）（一）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在括号内。

（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6 ?—Yes, it is _______ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a( ) 2 . Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ______.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody( ) 3. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _______ and felt afraid.A. taskB. workC. wayD. job( ) 4. —I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh, really? Taiwan is ________a beautiful island that ________people inGuangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousandsB. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousandD. such; thousands of( ) 5. —_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—A bout 1,200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 6.The 31st Olympic Games took place _______August 5, 2016.A. atB. ofC. inD. on( ) 7.Jack is still working to high standards _______he has made great achievements.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. Because( ) 8. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—It is _______one I’ve ever seen.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( ) 9. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _________meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having( ) 10. I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. —How many countries _______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far?—Over fifty, I think.A. joinB. have joinedC. joinedD. was joining( ) 12. —I’m busy with the chores now. Would you mind _______ in 15 minutes?—Not at all.A. ringing backB. ringing upC. hanging upD. hanging on( ) 13. We are sure that PM 2.5_______if we care about protecting the environment.A. will controlB. is controlledC. controlsD. will be controlled( ) 14. —There _____ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.—Great. One is for you, and ______ is for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other( ) 15. —You are expected_______ more. For a smile costs nothing, but gives so much.—Well, I will try ________ so.A. not to smile, to doB. to smile, doingC. not to smile, doingD. to smile, to do( ) 16. —_______ Tony is working!—Yes. We should learn from him.A. What hardB. How hardC. What a hardD. Howhardly( ) 17. Mr. Wang is the only one _______ believes in me.A. whoB. whichC. what C. /( ) 18. —When did you cut your finger?—When I _______ an apple milk shake.A. will makeB. am makingC. madeD. was making( ) 19 . —Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It means face to face.A. if F2F stands for in a text messageB. what did F2F stand for in a text messageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message( ) 20. — Have a good holiday in Hainan.—_________. I guess it’ll be great fun playing on the beach.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Of courseD. I hope so（二）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在括号内。