2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。

故选A。

【考点】冠词，细节理解。

2.【答案】C【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。

而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。

3.【答案】D【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。

故选D。

【考点】代词，细节理解。

4.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。

故选B。

【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。

原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

6.【答案】C【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。

2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. C 72. E 73. F 74. G 75. B第二部分：第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔，能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。

【解析】本题考查情态动词。

根据语境可以判断，塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。

can表示能力，译为“能够”；must表示必要性，译为“必须”；should表示劝告、建议，译为“应该”；need表示需要，译为“需要”。

can与语境相符，答案选C。

22【答案】D【翻译】—彼得，请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。

时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。

要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息.在复习时态时应注意如下几点:1。

吃透语境，摸清作者的意图.2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。

（即动作是在什么时间发生的)3. 正确理解时间概念。

(大的时间：现在、过去、将来;小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。

例如:一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。

高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。

被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。

被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。

因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。

时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。

一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。

二、题例精讲（）1。

Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】C 本题考查时态。

“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点,而不是某时的动作,因此用一般现在时。

( ）2。

I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】A 本题考查时态。

首先从空前的时态知,本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去"或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。

( ）3。

When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ________ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】A 本题考查时态。

2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。

所以选A。

2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。

”所以用过去完成时，选D。

3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。

谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究⾃主练习：语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay，we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题：1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述：1.含义：动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路：1).时态和语态重在理解，注意语境；2).要建⽴时，体，语态概念；时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时（事情发⽣在什么时候，注意主从句）体---⼀般体，进⾏体，完成体，完成进⾏体（动作处于什么状态；经常/进⾏/完成等）语态---主动，被动（主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾）3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧：1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语，这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语，这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断，推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中，使⽤何种时态往往有其规律，判断句型有助于解答时态题，但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句（现在完成时）It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句（⼀般过去时）It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句（过去完成时）③Was/were about to do…when从句（⼀般过去时）④Was/were doing…when从句（⼀般过去时）⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般现在时）It was+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般过去时）⑥Hardly had…done…when从句（⼀般过去时）No sooner had…done…than从句（⼀般过去时）⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常⽤⼀般将来时）⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解：⼀、动词的时态：1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构：______________________1）表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。

A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using forcooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow________(be) often acceptable.4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make )of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and________(be) tooviolent for use at the table.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become avery serious problem.________10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day.12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extramoney________(find), the theatre will close.15．(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody________(see) them since.16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similarideas and trust eachother.________17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seedwhere they please.________19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus andwaving his arms.20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a biggarden.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.4．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward)success in the end.5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepand________(cause)themicetosleeplonger.6．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.7．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wantsto mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.10．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the12．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people wholived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.13．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to donow？”14．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q15．(2015·湖南，32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(hold)backthankfully by the shop window.16．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.17．(2015·北京，26)Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprote ction.18．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.20．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)bea famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．答案was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一不变句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。

2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。

命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。

考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。

高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。

所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）、“呼应法”（主从句时态呼应）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解题技巧。

一？识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态？[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句中的主语students是被送的对象，应该使用被动语态？答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语？（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等？（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等？（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等？（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等？（5）现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…， for+一段时间，since + 一点时间等？（6）过去完成时：before, b y the end of last month/years…等？（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month…， in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等？（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等？[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力？敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策？二？主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态？命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时，常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查？在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下几点：（1）在时间？条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时？（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境？（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）？三？仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化？实际化？因此，仔细体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题？例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。

专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012 年各省市高考题 (改编 )A 卷全国卷1．(2016 ·全国Ⅰ， 62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016 ·全国Ⅰ，短文改错 )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016 ·全国Ⅱ， 43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.4 ． (2016 ·全国Ⅲ， 42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016 ·全国Ⅲ， 49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2015 ·全国Ⅰ， 61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7．(2015 ·全国Ⅰ， 67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.8．(2015 ·全国Ⅰ，短文改错 )I think I would be happy there.________9．(2015 ·全国Ⅰ，短文改错 )Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________10．(2015 全·国Ⅰ，短文改错 )We must found ways to protect our environment.________11．(2015 ·全国Ⅱ， 68)This cycle________(go) day after day.12．(2015 全·国Ⅱ，短文改错 )Tony was scared and begun to cry.________13．(2015 ·国Ⅱ，短文改错全 )A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14．(2014 全·国大纲， 22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.15．(2014 ·国大纲，全 32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16．(2014 全·国大纲，短文改错 )The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________17．(2014 全·国Ⅰ， 61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18．(2014 ·全国Ⅰ，短文改错 )Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________19．(2014 ·国Ⅱ，全 65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20．(2014 全·国Ⅱ，短文改错 )My dream school look like a big garden.________B 卷地方卷1．(2016 ·北京， 21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2．(2016 ·北京， 23)— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?— The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.3．(2016 ·北京， 25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I ’ ll try to finish it at the weeke4．(2016 ·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.5．(2016 ·四川，阅读 D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause)the mice to sleep longer.6．(2016 ·四川， 61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.7．(2016 ·江苏， 22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.8．(2016 ·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.9．(2016 ·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10．(2016 浙·江， 14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.111．(2015 ·江苏， 30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and noshort discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12．(2015 ·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people wholived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.13．(2015 湖·南，25)I wasn’ t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “ What do you wis now？”14．(2015 ·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15．(2015 湖·南， 32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)backthankfully by the shop window.16．(2015 北·京， 22)— Did you enjoy the party?— Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.17．(2015 ·京，北26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.18．(2015 ·京，北27)— Did you have difficulty finding Ann ’ s house?— Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19．(2015 北·京， 30)— Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.— All right.I ________(call)him later.20．(2015 ·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)bea famous scientist whose theories would change the world.2专题四 动词的时态和语态A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空 / 单句改错 1．答案 was allowed [根据语境及 allow sb to do sth 这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。

高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考专题七：动词的时态和语态2017年高考题8.我正在开车去伦敦，突然发现我开错了路。

A。

XXX27.他匆忙回家，从未回头看看自己是否被跟踪。

A。

was being XXX31.他已被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

A。

XXX33.人们比以前更容易获得医疗保健，因此他们的寿命更长了。

A。

will XXX had29.在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，而无线电话还没有被发明出来。

A。

XXX invented24.昨天你去拜访那家公司了吗？A。

Did you visitB。

Have you XXX visitingYes。

they are happy with it.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.I have read half of the English novel and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.5.More efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform。

XXX.6.Dashan。

XXX。

aims to blend it with the Western stand-up n.7.When walking down the street。

2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．[2017·北京卷] —________that comp any to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2．[2017·北京卷] In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just o ne phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't bee n invented3．[2017·北京卷] People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and th ey're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had had4．[2017·江苏卷] He hurried home，neve r once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．f ollo wed5．[2017·江苏卷] He's been inform ed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academi c background.A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qual ify D．wasn't qualifying6．[2017·天津卷] I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A．was dri ving B．have drivenC．would drive D．drove数词与主谓一致7．[2017·江苏卷] The publicatio n of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed a ndhi ghly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were8．[2017·天津卷] No wadays, cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-ro und forms of exercise.A．regard B．is regardedC．are regarded D．regards情态动词与虚拟语气9．[2017·北京卷] Samuel, the tallest boy in our cl ass, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A．must B．shouldC．can D．need10．[2017·北京卷] If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A．had been put B．were putC．should be put D．would be put11．[2017·江苏卷] ________no t for the support of the teachers，the student could not ove rco me her d ifficulty.A．It were B．Were itC．It was D．Wa s it12．[2017·天津卷] My room is a mess, but I ________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A．daren't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't13．[2017·天津卷] —Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________able to reach her y esterday.A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have beenC．weren't D．wouldn't be14. .[ 江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考]—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A. s erveB. servedC. have servedD. had served15. [ 江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考]—Why did you miss the interview yesterday?—Terribly sorry. My pet dog got serio usly injured and I ________ it al l the day.A. attendB. was attendingC. had attendedD. have attended16. [ 江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考]—Helen, are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?—________ tomorrow night. I would go.A. Were he to come ba ckB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back17. [ 天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）]Now th e world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great i nfluence on the w orld’s economy.A. is fixing onB. is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. h ad been fixed on18. [ 天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）]—What happened to the young trees we plan ted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow19. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】----Why are you stan ding the street in such hot weather?----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people______ to learn about the custome rs’ feedba ck on our products.A. at randomB. a t handC. at bestD. at intervals20. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Mr. Green is always devoted to his wo rk and has a sense of responsibility. That’s w hy he was asked to _______the compa ny when manager’s health was declining.A. take overB. hand overC. turn overD.trip over21. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】To be an artist is not easy, but sometimes dreams can be a rich source of______-for an artist.A. occasionB. identificationC. inspirationD. occupation22. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】_____the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would no t be tra pped n ow.A. Have they been informed ofB. Were they informed ofC. Should they be informed ofD. Had they been informed of23. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】----It was such a difficult examination th at a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.----That’s the case. It’s hard to ac cept the fact that over90%of my clas smates_______.A. should failB. should have failedC. wil l failD. may fail24. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Housing prices_______ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government______ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been incre asing; took【答案】D25. Were Fidel Castr o, the Cub an Communist leader, still alive now, he _______ seven American presidents.A.would seeB. would have seenC. will seeD. will have seen加微信群预约网络试听课。

2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。

根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。

：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。

在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。

【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考点：时态和语态【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academ ic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.8、China’s highA.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past twoyears.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highlypraised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。

3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题06 动词时态及其语态【2017年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。

学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。

高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。

试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1、考查时态的基本概念。

如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。

2、考查各种时态之间的区别。

如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。

3、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。

如：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。

（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。

（4）表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

4、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。