过去完成时英文讲解及练习
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初中过去完成时态讲解带练习过去完成时态是用来表示过去某一时间或动作前发生的完成的动作,通常由had + 过去分词构成。
例如:- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.- They had already left when we arrived.在使用过去完成时态时需要注意以下几点:1. 表示两个过去的动作,其中一个动作发生在另一个之前,这时要用过去完成时态。
例如:- He had worked there for 2 years before he was promoted.- She had already eaten before I came to her house.2. 句子中需要明确表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之前,可以使用过去完成时态。
例如:- When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.- By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.3. 注意过去完成时态的时间范围,它仅限于过去发生的动作,而不包括现在的动作。
例如:- I have been to Japan before. (不可用过去完成时态)以下是一些练,请用过去完成时态填空:1. By the time I ______ (arrive) at the party, everyone had left.2. She _______ (not finish) her work, so she had to stay late.3. When he __________ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.4. They _________ (cook) dinner before their guests arrived.5. We _______ (already watch) that movie before.答案:1. arrived2. had not finished3. arrived4. had cooked5. had already watched。
初中英语语法及过去完成时详解过去完成时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况的时态。
它由"had + 过去分词"构成。
过去完成时的用法如下:1. 表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:①She had already finished her homework when I arrived.(我到达时,她已经完成了作业。
)这里表示在我到达之前,她已经完成了作业。
②They had left before the concert started.(音乐会开始之前,他们已经离开了。
)这里表示在音乐会开始之前,他们已经离开了。
2. 表示在过去某一时间点之前持续的动作或状态:①He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England.(在他搬去英国之前,他已经学习英语三年了。
)这里表示在他搬去英国之前,他一直在学习英语。
需要注意的是,过去完成时强调的是过去某一时间点之前的动作或情况。
因此,常与过去的时间状语连用,如before、after等,以明确指定过去的时间点。
另外,过去完成时常与过去简单时连用,用于表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后顺序。
过去完成时的动作通常发生在过去简单时的动作之前。
例如:①She had finished her homework before she went to bed.(她在睡觉前已经完成了作业。
)②They had already left when I arrived at the party.(当我到达派对时,他们已经离开了。
)总结起来,过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况,常与过去的时间状语连用,以明确指定过去的时间点。
同时,过去完成时通常与过去简单时连用,以表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后关系。
初中英语过去完成时知识点含习题与答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、语法知识1.概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即"过去的过去(past-in-the-past )"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在2.构成:过去完成时由"助动词 had + 过去分词"构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.3.过去完成时的判断依据1). 由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。
如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。
如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2). 由"过去的过去"来判定。
过去完成时表示"过去的过去",是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.A.was taking B.had takenC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
考点:考查过去完成时2. Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A.announces; had invented B.announced; have invented C.announced; had invented D.announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。
句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点:考查时态3.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.e.g. He had lost his cat.他的喵丢了。
练习:他的汪丢了怎么说?②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.e.g. He had not finished his homework yet. 他还没有完成作业。
练习:I didn’t know the way to John’s house because I___ __ (be not) there before.hadn’t been③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?e.g. Had you learned English yesterday?昨天你学英语了吗?练习:_____ his homework by the time you got there?你到那儿的时候,他完成作业了吗?Had he finished肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.Yes, he had.否定回答:No,主语+had not.No,he had not.(hadn’t)④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?基本用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:By nine o’clock last night,we had got200 pictures from t he spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 飞船发来的图片。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
(英语)初中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time he at the railway station, the train.A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left【答案】B【解析】【解析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车走开今后,故除掉A、 D 两项。
by the time 指引时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,应选B。
【谈论】此题观察过去完成时的用法。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配应选 A【谈论】注意时态一致,3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意:在上个月尾,珍已经为贫困的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据 By the end of last month ,可知句子的时态为过去完成时, C 是过去完成时结构,故答案是 C。
【谈论】观察过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判断方法。
4.By the time I finished my homework , my mother.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】D【解析】【解析】由上文“By the time和”“ finished可知”此处应为过去完成时,应选 D.【谈论】观察过去完成时。
(英语)初中英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
3.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
4.He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
人教版英语过去完成时专项及解析含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
【英语】高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。
根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
4.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
【英语】高中必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A.have gone to sleep B.fell asleepC.was falling asleep D.had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A.told ;there to be B.had told ; there to be C.told; there wasD.had told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
(英语)高三必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A.do I see B.had I seenC.I had seen D.I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点:考查时态3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。
4.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。
成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。
句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。
考点:考察过去完成时2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had boughtC.have bought D.have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。
句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断,故选B。
考点:考查时态辨析2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点:考查时态3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。
故选A。
【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。
考点:考查时态4.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
初中英语语法大全之过去完成时详解过去完成时是表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果,或过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。
下面就是老师为同学们带来的对过去完成时的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。
总结过去完成时①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。
一、基本结构:主语+had+过去分词①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadnot.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?二、基本用法1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgotten200picturesfromthesp aceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。
2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
例如:Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3)一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:(1)by+过去的时间点。
如:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+过去的时间点。
过去完成时英文讲解及练习
The past perfect tense is often used in English when we are relating two events which happened in the past. It helps to show which event happened first. This page will explain the rules for forming and using the tense.
Forming the past perfect tense
This tense is formed using two components: the verb HAVE (in the
past tense), and the past participle form of a verb. With a regular verb the past participle ends with -ED (just like the simple past). Irregular verbs have a special past participle form that you have to learn. Here are the rules, using the regular verb "arrive" and the irregular verb "eat":
arrived. I'd arrived. I had eaten.I'd eaten.
arrived. You'd arrived. You had eaten.You'd eaten.
arrived. He'd arrived. He had eaten.He'd eaten.
arrived. She'd arrived. She had eaten.She'd eaten.
arrived. It'd arrived. It had eaten.It'd eaten.
arrived. We'd arrived. We had eaten.We'd eaten.
arrived. They'd arrived. They had eaten.They'd eaten.
Using the Past Perfect
The past perfect is used to show you which of two events happened first. Imagine that two things happened in the past:
Here, we don't know which order the events happened in. That may be important -- perhaps I went to see the movie after the discussion, or maybe
I saw the movie before the discussion. There are many ways to make this sequence clear, and the past perfect is one of them. This is how we do it:
Here, we KNOW that the discussion took place FIRST -- even though
the sentence describing it comes afterwards. We discussed the movie, and THEN I went to see it. This can be very useful when you are telling a story or relating a sequence of events. At any point in your story, you can jump BACK to a previous event, and your reader will not be confused, because the past perfect will make it clear that the event happened previously. Here is another example:
(Judy was probably still living in Japan when I called her.)
(Judy no longer lived in Japan -- she returned from there before I applied
for the job.)。