Unit 3 At the Market Reading and Writing (Ⅱ)

a.who引导的为一定语从句
b.effect of “。。。的影响”
effect on “对。。。的影响”
The health effects of smoking on the body are severe, smoking damaging nearly every organ of the human body.
一位体育界的知名人士应邀为决赛开球。
3. a growing number of “不断增加数量的”
e.g. A growing number of products were sold in recent months.
越来越多的产品在近几个月被售完。
a number of“许多” ,后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
课外作业
1.Review some expressions and sentences.
2.Translate some sentences.
教学后记
授课主要内容或板书设计
Useful expressions
1. Buy Nothing Day
2. kick off
3. a growing number of
e.g. She doesn’t care about her parents at all.
她一点都不关心她的父母。
“在意，在乎”
e.g. I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不在意价钱，只要车很好就行了。
“废弃的，荒芜的”
e.g. waste land
waste paper
“废物，浪费”不可数名词
e.g. With the development of modern agriculture and industry more and more waste is produced.
It’s a waste of time doing…. “做…是浪费时间”
the number of “…数目”,后接可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A number of problems haven’t been solved yet.
The number of books published has been increasing.
4. care about “关心”
3.Despite the challenges of advertising this event, over one million people inpected to join in the next Buy Nothing Day.
4. care about
5. waste
6. despite
Difficult sentences
1.The movement started in 1995 by a group who cares about the environment effects of shopping.
2.For one thing, just think about all the paper and plastic we’re wasting on shopping bags.
尽管宣传这一活动有些困难，但预计至少有65个国家的100多万人将参加下一个“不消费日”
a.challenge：a difficult task that tests one’s ability and skill
e.g. This job is really a challenge to me.
b. be expected to “预计”,主语是猜测的对象
9. Despite the challenges of advertising this event, over one million people in at least 65 countries are expected to join in the next Buy Nothing Day.
e.g. The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.
Step 3. Talk about making a complaint.
The problem that you may meet when shopping.
1.The item had already gone when you bought it.
吸烟对人体健康的影响很大，几乎损害到人体的每一个器官。
c.effect构成的常用短语:
have effect on对。。。起作用
cause and effect因果
take effect见效，生效
8.For one thing, just think about all the paper and plastic we’re wasting on shopping bags.
首先，想想我们在购物袋上浪费了多少纸张和塑料吧。
for one thing “首先，一则”,后面常接for another
e.g. For one thing , there isn’t time; for another, we don’t have enough money.
首先，我们没有时间；再则，我们也没那么多钱。
课堂教学安排
教学过程
主要教学内容及步骤
Step 1. Revision
1.Review the new words and expressions.
2.Read the passage.
Step 2. Language points.
1. Buy Nothing Day “不消费日”
是抗议消费主义的一个非正式日子。消费者24小时拒绝购买任何商品，显示消费者力量。
课题序号
Unit 3 At the Market授课班级高一综高
授课课时
2授课形式新授
授课章节名称
Unit 3 At the Market Reading and Writing（Ⅱ）
使用教具
Bb, chalk, papers, exercise-books
教学目的
1.Master some expressions and sentences.
b.后面不能用来引导句子，若其后要跟that从句，需插入the fact
e.g. Despite the fact that he was sick that day, he still did a good job in the exam.
尽管他那天生病了，他还是考得很好。
c.不能与but连用。
in spite of尽管，介词短语
“担忧”
e.g. Life is too short to waste on a job you hate.
生命很短暂，不值得浪费在你不喜欢的工作上。
5. waste “浪费”
waste …on….
e.g. You’d better not waste too much money on clothing.
2.Understand some difficult sentences.
3.Translate some sentences.
教学重点
Some key phrase, expressions and sentences.
教学难点
Some difficult sentences.
更新、补充、删节内容
It’s a waste of time playing the computer games all day long.
6. despite
a.介词，后面跟名词或短语
e.g. Despite their objects, I will do it just the same.
尽管他们反对，我照样要做。
2. kick off“开始”
e.g. We will kick off the meeting by discussing our goals for the group.
我们将在会议开始的时候讨论我们这个团队的目标是什么。
“（足球比赛等）开球，开始”
e.g. A sports personality was invited to kick off at the final.
3.Exercises: Part B
2.The item you bought got smaller after washing.
3.The item lost color just a few days after you bought it.
4.There was damage to the item that you didn’t notice when you bought it.
So, I’d like to ask for a refund or at least exchanging the yoghurt.
I tried one box of yoghurt after I checked out. It had gone bad.
I am looking forward to your answer.
e.g. He went out in spite of the heavy rain.
7.The movement started in 1995 by a group who cares about the environment effects of shopping.
这项活动始于1995年，发起者是一群关心购物对环境造成影响的人