【英语】河南省南阳市部分示范高中(宛东五校)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末联考

2015年秋期五校联考英语试题试题阐明：1.本试题共分两卷，第I卷为客观题，把答案涂在答题卡上；第II 卷为主观题，把答案写在答题卷上。

写在试卷上有效。

2.本试卷考试工夫为90分钟，满分为120分。

第I卷（60分）第一部分：浏览理解(每小题2分满分40分)浏览上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最好选项。

AWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.A. give birthB. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easilyD. find beautiful places2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.A. salt waterB. riversC. fresh waterD. its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move when _______.A. they give birthB. the place gets too crowdedC. the weather is badD. they haven’t enough food4. The lobsters move ________.A. to the fresh waterB. at a certain timeC. to the underseaD. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move to find food more easily.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famousmigration.C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place toanother, but sometimes we don’t.BThey had shared a flat with Watson for two years, so they knew that he slept like a dog. Any amount of noise in the flat quite failed to wake him up if he was sound asleep. If they even rushed into his room shouting his name to the skies, the sleeping Watson would not move. Even so they were surprised and amused when he told them about his holiday in Norfolk. He had spent nearly a week riding a bike slowly round the long coast-- line, sightseeing by day and camping out each night in a different place. He slept in a sleeping bag in a small tent, which he put up usually in a corner of a field near the roadside, with his bike locked onto one of the tent poles. Well, poor Watson woke up on the fifth morning about ten o’clock and looked about to find not only his bike and the tent pole gone but also the tent and all his clothes. Watson always slept with nothing on, so now he had to walk to the nearest house dressed only in his bed, in which he had made two holes for his feet.6. Watson’s one shortcoming was that he.A. slept a dead sleepB. camped out at nightC. made noise to the skiesD. slept in the field7. They knew Watson’s shortcoming because they.A. shared the same bedB. played with him for two yearsC. worked togetherD. lived together with him8. In Norfolk, Watson slept in the sleeping bag .A. which did not belong to himB. he brought with himC. he bought thereD. which he put up9. When Watson woke up, he found .A. all his clothes were stolen except a short pair of trousersB. everything in the tent was goneC. he was sleeping in the open airD. he had to go to the nearest house with nothing on10. The last sentence of the paragraph tells us that Watson .A. made two holes and made a long pair of trousers of the sleeping bagB. put his feet out of the bed through the two holes and used the bed as his clothes.C. sent his two feet out because the bed was too small for him to stay inD. made two holes so that he could easily carry the bed to the nearest houseCThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words,it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE”for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.In the dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.11. of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. AllB. SomeC. FewD. One12. What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary?A. To read the word correctly.B. To write the word out.C. To know the meaning of the word.D. To find the difference between British English and American English.13. The phonetic letters helps you each word correctly.A. sayB. writeC. understandD. know14. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is .A. 词性B. 词条C. 词义D. 词库15. How many words are there in this dictionary?A. Two thousand.B. One thousand.C. One hundred.D. We don’t know.DI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had an accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. “She meant more to me than anyone...even my own wife!”he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻）. I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him hecould not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow!I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.16. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means “”.A. expectB. see clearlyC. hear clearlyD. understand17.Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to seeMilly lying .A. on the floor of a roomB. on the ground of a barnC. in bed in a barnD. in bed in a room18. What do we know about Milly from the story?A. She was seriously ill.B. She was hidden somewhere.C. She had an accident.D. She had caused a scandal.19. The farmer wished that the writer might .A. bring Milly back to lifeB. keep the whole things a secretC. look into the matterD. free him from a scandal20.The person who told the story is probably a .A. policemanB. farmerC. newspaper reporterD. country doctor第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)浏览上面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项当选出一个最好答案。

河南省南阳市宛东五校联考2014-2015学年高一下学期期末生物试卷一、选择题：本卷共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意．1．（1.5分）下列属于相对性状的是（）A．玉米的黄粒和圆粒B．家鸡的长腿和毛腿C．绵羊的白毛和黑毛D．豌豆的高茎和豆荚的绿色2．（1.5分）要判断一株高茎豌豆是否是纯合子，最简单的方法是（）A．测交B．自交C．与杂合体高茎杂交D．与纯合体高茎杂交3．（1.5分）水稻的非糯性（W）对糯性（w）是一对相对性状．含W的花粉遇碘变蓝，含w 的花粉遇碘不变蓝，把WW和ww杂交得到的F1种子播下去，长大开花后取出一个成熟的花药，取其中的全部花粉，滴一滴碘液，在显微镜下观察，可见花粉（）A．全部变蓝B．全不变蓝C．变蓝D．变蓝4．（1.5分）已知一批基因型为AA和Aa的豌豆种子，其数目之比为1：2，将这批种子种下，自然状态下（假设结实率相同）其子一代中基因型为AA、Aa、aa的种子数之比为（）A．3：2：1 B．1：2：1 C．3：5：1 D．4：4：15．（1.5分）如图为一家族的遗传谱系，已知该病由一对等位基因控制，若Ⅲ7和Ⅲ10婚配，生下了一个正常女孩，他们再生一个患病男孩的概率是（）A．B．C．D．6．（1.5分）已知某一动物种群中仅有Aabb和AAbb两种类型的个体，Aabb：AAbb=1：1，且种群中雌雄个体比例为1：1，两对基因位于两对同源染色体上，个体之间能自由交配．则该种群自由交配产生的子代中能稳定遗传的个体占（）A．B．C．D．7．（1.5分）2009年03月18日《科技日报》上海交大Bio ﹣X 中心主任贺林院士成功揭示了短指症致病机理，从而为有效防治该病提供了可能．已知短指（B ）对于正常指（b ）是显性；会说话（D ）对聋哑（d ）是显性．一位正常指聋哑人的父亲是短指症，母亲为正常，父母都会说话．问正常指聋哑人父母的基因型是什么？他的妹妹患病的概率多大（）A ． 父BbDd 、母bbDdB ． 父BBDD 、母bbDdC ． 父BbDd 、母bbDdD ． 父BbDd 、母bbDD8．（1.5分）基因型为Mm 的动物，在其精子形成过程中，基因MM 、mm 、Mm 分开，分别发生在（）①精原细胞形成初级精母细胞 ②初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞③次级精母细胞形成精子细胞 ④精子细胞形成精子．A ． ①②③B ． ③③②C ． ②②②D ．②③④9．（1.5分）如图是某生物的精细胞，根据图中的染色体类型和数目，判断其至少来自几个初级精母细胞？（）A ． 1B ． 2C ． 3D ．410．（1.5分）让独立遗传的黄色非甜玉米YYSS 与白色甜玉米yyss 杂交，得F 1，F 1自交得F 2，在F 2中得到白色甜玉米80株，那么F 2中表现型不同于双亲的杂合植株应约为（）A ． 160B ． 240C ． 320D ．48011．（1.5分）基因型为EeX B X b的个体，产生的配子名称和基因型种类是（）A ． 精子：EXB 、eX B 、EX b 、eX b B ． 精子：EX B 、eX bC ． 卵细胞：EX B 、eX B 、EX b 、eX bD ． 卵细胞：EX B 、eX b12．（1.5分）下列几个家系谱中，相关叙述中正确的是（）A ． 可能是色盲遗传的家系是甲、乙、丙、丁B ． 肯定不是抗维生素D 佝偻病遗传的家系是甲、乙C ． 家系甲中，这对夫妇再生一男孩患病的几率为D ． 家系丙中，女儿一定是杂合子13．（1.5分）下列关于四分体的叙述，正确的是（）①每个四分体包含一对同源染色体的4条染色单体②四分体就是四条染色单体③复制后的同源染色体都能形成四分体④只有减Ⅰ时期形成四分体⑤四分体时期可发生交叉互换现象进一步丰富了配子类型⑥四分体时期的下一个时期是联会⑦细胞中有几个四分体，就有几对同源染色体．A．①④⑤⑦B．①②③⑦C．④⑤⑥⑦D．③④⑤⑦14．（1.5分）如图中的甲、乙、丙、丁为某动物（体细胞染色体数=2n）睾丸中细胞分裂不同时期的染色体数、染色单体数和DNA分子数的比例图，对此图描述正确的是（）A．甲可表示减数第一次分裂前期B．乙可表示减数第二次分裂前期C．丙可表示减数第一次分裂后期D．丁可表示减数第一次分裂末期15．（1.5分）基因型为Aa的植物产生的配子是（）A．雌：雄=1：1 B．雌：雄=1：4 C．A：a=1：1 D．AA：aa=1：116．（1.5分）如图是某精原细胞的染色体组成图解，以下基因型中，不遵循基因自由组合规律的是（）A．B．C．D．17．（1.5分）为了鉴定如图中男孩8与本家族的亲缘关系，下列方案最科学的是（）A ． 比较8与1的常染色体DNA 序列B ． 比较8与3的X 染色体DNA 序列C ． 比较8与5的Y 染色体DNA 序列D ． 比较8与2的X 染色体DNA 序列18．（1.5分）一个男子把X 染色体上的某一突变基因传给他的孙女的概率是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．019．（1.5分）下列关于基因和染色体关系的叙述，正确的是（）A ． 基因全部在染色体上B ． 基因在染色体上呈线性排列C ． 一条染色体上有一个基因D ． 染色体就是由基因组成的20．（1.5分）图是DNA 测序仪显示的某真核生物DNA 片段一条链的碱基排列顺序图片．其中图1的碱基排列顺序已经解读，其顺序是：GGTTATGCGT ，请解读2并据图分析下列说法不正确的是（）A ． 图2显示的碱基排列顺序是GATGCGTTCGB ． 图1与图2显示的片段所在的DNA 中值一样C ． 图1所示碱基序列所对应的DNA 片段第n 次复制需游离的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸4×2n ﹣1个D ． 图1碱基序列所在的基因控制合成的多肽中至少有氨基酸3个21．（1.5分）下列关于遗传物质的说法，错误的是（）①真核生物的遗传物质是DNA②原核生物的遗传物质是RNA③细胞核的遗传物质是DNA④细胞质的遗传物质是RNA⑤甲型H1N1流感病毒的遗传物质是DNA 或RNA ．A ． ①②③B ． ②③④C ． ②④⑤D ．③④⑤22．（1.5分）在一个DNA 分子中，G 占全部碱基的27%，并测得其中一条链上的A 占这条链碱基的18%，则另一条链上的A 占该链的比例是（）A ． 28%B ． 27%C ． 9%D ．46%23．（1.5分）某些类型的染色体结构和数目的变异，可通过对细胞有丝分裂中期或减数第一次分裂时期的观察来识别．a 、b 、c 、d 为某些生物减数第一次分裂时期染色体畸变的模式图，它们依次属于（）A．三倍体、染色体片段增加、三体、染色体片段缺失B．三倍体、染色体片段缺失、三体、染色体片段增加C．三体、染色体片段增加、三倍体、染色体片段缺失D．染色体片段缺失、三体、染色体片段增加、三倍体24．（1.5分）某研究人员模拟赫尔希和蔡斯关于噬菌体侵染细菌实验，进行了如下实验：①用32P标记的噬菌体侵染未标记的细菌；②用未标记的噬菌体侵染35S标记的细菌；③用15N标记的噬菌体侵染未标记的细菌．一段时间后进行离心，检测到放射性存在的主要部位依次是（）A．沉淀、上清液、沉淀和上清液B．沉淀、沉淀、沉淀和上清液C．沉淀、上清液、沉淀D．上清液、上清液、沉淀和上清液25．（1.5分）有一种蛋白质由两条肽链构成，翻译成此蛋白质时共脱去126个水分子．在控制该蛋白质合成的基因中，游离的磷酸数目和脱氧核苷酸的最少数目分别是（）A．4，762 B．4，768 C．762，762 D．768，768 26．（1.5分）图简要概括了真核细胞中基因指导蛋白质合成过程中相关物质间的关系．下列说法错误的是（）A．图中①表示基因，主要位于染色体上B．图中②表示转录，该过程碱基配对方式中存在T﹣A配对C．图中③表示翻译，该过程离不开④D．图中④中的密码子决定其携带的氨基酸的种类27．（1.5分）如图甲、乙所示为真核细胞内两种物质的合成过程，二者的不同之处有（）①参与催化反应的酶的种类②反应进行的场所③碱基互补配对的具体方式④所需能量的提供方式．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．①②28．（1.5分）如图表示细胞中蛋白质合成的部分过程，相关叙述不正确的是（）A．丙的合成可能受到一个以上基因的控制B．图示过程没有遗传信息的流动C．过程a仅在核糖体上进行D．甲、乙中均含有起始密码子29．（1.5分）图为中心法则中部分遗传信息的流动方向示意图，有关说法正确的是（）A．过程1、2一般可发生于RNA病毒的体内B．过程1、3、5一般发生于肿瘤病毒的体内C．过程2、3、4发生于具细胞结构的生物体内D．过程1﹣5不可能同时发生于同一个细胞内30．（1.5分）将猪的生长激素基因，转入鲇鱼的受精卵中，在鲇鱼的个体发育过程中产生了生长激素，使鲇鱼比同种正常鱼增大3～4倍．此项研究所遵循的原理是（）A．D NA→RNA→蛋白质B．D NA⇌RNA→蛋白质C．D．31．（1.5分）15N标记的含有100个碱基对的DNA分子，其中有胞嘧啶60个，该DNA分子在14N的培养基中连续复制4次．其结果可能是（）A．含有15N的DNA分子占B．含有14N的DNA分子占C．复制过程中需游离的腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸600个D．复制结果共产生8个DNA分子32．（1.5分）下列关于遗传密码子的叙述中，错误的是（）A．G TA肯定不是遗传密码子B．一种氨基酸可能有多种与之相对应的密码子C．每种密码子都有与之相对应的氨基D．一种密码子只能决定一种氨基酸33．（1.5分）如图，其中共有核苷酸（）A．4种B．5种C．6种D．8种34．（1.5分）在双链DNA分子中，碱基通过氢键连接成碱基对，与A（腺嘌呤）配对的碱基是（）A．G（鸟嘌呤）B．C（胞嘧啶）C．U（尿嘧啶）D．T（胸腺嘧啶）35．（1.5分）四倍体水稻是重要的粮食作物，下列有关水稻的说法正确的是（）A．四倍体水稻的配子形成的子代含两个染色体组，是二倍体B．二倍体水稻经过秋水仙素加倍后可以得到四倍体植株，表现为早熟、粒多等性状C．三倍体水稻的花粉经离体培养，可得到单倍体水稻，稻穗、米粒变小D．单倍体水稻是由配子不经过受精直接形成的新个体，可以利用它迅速获得纯合体36．（1.5分）某植物的花色受不连锁的两对基因A/a、B/b控制，这两对基因与花色的关系如图所示，此外，a基因对于B基因的表达有抑制作用．现将基因型为AABB的个体与基因型为aabb的个体杂交得到F l，则F1的自交后代中花色的表现型及比例是（）A．白：粉：红，3：10：3 B．白：粉：红，3：12：1C．白：粉：红，4：9：3 D．白：粉：红，6：9：137．（1.5分）遗传学检测两个人的体细胞中两种基因组成，发现甲为AaB，乙为AABb．对于甲缺少一个基因的原因分析，错误的是（）A．染色体结构变异B．染色体数目变异C．基因突变D．可能是男性38．（1.5分）基因工程中不能作为运载体的是（）A．质粒B．动植物病毒C．细菌D．噬菌体39．（1.5分）大肠杆菌可发生以下何种变异（）A．基因突变B．染色体结构变异C．染色体数目变异D．基因重组40．（1.5分）如图表示对孟德尔一对相对性状的遗传试验的模拟实验过程，对该实验过程的叙述不正确的是（）A．该实验须重复实验多次B．甲、乙两桶内两种颜色小球大小轻重须一致C．甲、乙两桶内小球总数不一定要相等，但每个小桶内两种颜色的小球数目一定要相等D．甲抓取完一次记录好组合情况后，应将两桶内剩余小球摇匀后继续实验二、（非选择题，共40分）41．（10分）图中a表示某基因型为AaBbdd的雌性高等动物细胞分裂过程中某时期的染色体和基因示意图，b为配子形成过程中细胞中染色体数量变化曲线图．请据图回答下列问题：（1）图a细胞名称为，1表示X染色体，则2和3叫做，1、2、3叫做一个．（2）1表示X染色体，写出该动物个体可以产生的配子的基因组成是．（3）图a所示细胞的变化以及基因B与b的分离分别发生在图b中的时期．A．7～8，0～2B．4～7，3～4 C．7～8，3～4 D．8～9，5～6．42．（14分）在一个远离大陆且交通不便的海岛上，居民中有人患有甲种遗传病（基因为A、a）．岛上某家族系谱中，除患甲病外，还患有乙病（基因为B、b），两种病中有一种为血友病，请据图回答问题：（1）病为血友病，另一种遗传病的致病基因在染色体上，为性遗传病．（2）Ⅲ﹣13在形成配子时，在相关的基因传递中，遵循的遗传规律是：．（3）Ⅱ﹣6的基因型为，Ⅲ﹣13的基因型为．（4）我国婚姻法禁止近亲结婚，若Ⅲ﹣11与Ⅲ﹣13婚配，则其孩子中同时患有两种病的概率为．43．（10分）人血红蛋白由珠蛋白和血红素结合而成，一个珠蛋白分子由4条肽链组成，包括两条α链和两条非α链．每一条α链由141个氨基酸组成，控制α珠蛋白链的基因位于第16号染色体上，每个16号染色体上有2个基因控制α链的合成，如果出现有关基因缺失而使α链全部或者部分不能合成，则引起α海洋性贫血，这是一种在我国南方各省发病率较高的遗传病．图表示该α链形成的部分过程：①～⑤表示物质或结构，a、b、c表示生理过程．请据图回答：（可能用到的密码子：AUG﹣甲硫氨酸、GCU﹣丙氨酸、AAG﹣赖氨酸、UUC﹣苯丙氨酸、UCU﹣丝氨酸、UAC﹣酪氨酸）（1）上述实例表明，基因控制性状的方途径之一是．（2）完成遗传信息表达是（填字母）过程，a过程所需的酶有．（3）图中含有核糖的是（填数字）；由②指导合成的多肽链中氨基酸序列是．44．（6分）假设A，b代表玉米的优良基因，这两种基因是自由组合的．现有AABB，aabb 两个品种，为培育出优良品种AAbb；可采用的方法如图所示．请根据图回答问题．（1）由品种AABB、aabb经过①、②、③过程培育出新品种的育种方式称为，其原理是此过程中会出现．应用此育种方式一般从才能开始选育AAbb个体．（2）过程⑤常采用技术得到Ab个体．与过程“①②③”的育种方法相比，过程⑤⑥的优势是．（3）过程⑦的育种方式是．河南省南阳市宛东五校联考2014-2015学年高一下学期期末生物试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本卷共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意．1．（1.5分）下列属于相对性状的是（）A．玉米的黄粒和圆粒B．家鸡的长腿和毛腿C．绵羊的白毛和黑毛D．豌豆的高茎和豆荚的绿色考点：生物的性状与相对性状．分析：相对性状是指同种生物相同性状的不同表现类型．判断生物的性状是否属于相对性状需要扣住关键词“同种生物”和“同一性状”答题．解答：解：A、玉米的黄粒和圆粒不符合“同一性状”一词，不属于相对性状，A错误；B、家鸡的长腿和毛腿不符合“同一性状”一词，不属于相对性状，B错误；C、绵羊的白毛和黑毛属于一对相对性状，C正确；D、豌豆的高茎和豆荚的绿色不符合“同种生物”，不属于相对性状，D错误．故选：C．点评：本题考查生物的性状与相对性状，重点考查相对性状，要求考生识记相对性状的概念，能扣住概念中的关键词“同种生物”和“同一性状”对各选项作出正确的判断，属于考纲识记和理解层次的考查．2．（1.5分）要判断一株高茎豌豆是否是纯合子，最简单的方法是（）A．测交B．自交C．与杂合体高茎杂交D．与纯合体高茎杂交考点：测交方法检验F1的基因型．分析：鉴别方法：（1）鉴别一只动物是否为纯合子，可用测交法；（2）鉴别一棵植物是否为纯合子，可用测交法和自交法，其中自交法最简便；（3）鉴别一对相对性状的显性和隐性，可用杂交法和自交法（只能用于植物）；（4）提高优良品种的纯度，常用自交法；（5）检验杂种F1的基因型采用测交法．解答：解：鉴别一株圆粒豌豆是不是纯合体，可用测交法和自交法，但豌豆是闭花自花授粉（自交）植物，因此其中自交法最简便．故选：B．点评：本题考查基因分离定律的实质及应用，要求考生掌握基因分离定律的实质，学会运用不同的方法进行鉴别．3．（1.5分）水稻的非糯性（W）对糯性（w）是一对相对性状．含W的花粉遇碘变蓝，含w 的花粉遇碘不变蓝，把WW和ww杂交得到的F1种子播下去，长大开花后取出一个成熟的花药，取其中的全部花粉，滴一滴碘液，在显微镜下观察，可见花粉（）A．全部变蓝B．全不变蓝C．变蓝D．变蓝考点：基因的分离规律的实质及应用．分析：根据题意分析可知：水稻的非糯性（W）对糯性（w）是一对相对性状，符合基因的分离定律．把WW和ww杂交得到的F1的基因型为Ww，经减数分裂产生两种花粉W和w，比例为1：1．解答：解：根据基因的分离定律，杂合体在进行减数分裂过程中，等位基因分离，产生两种花粉W和w，比例为1：1．又含W的花粉遇碘变蓝，含w的花粉遇碘不变蓝，所以在成熟的花药中取全部花粉，滴一滴碘液，在显微镜下观察，可见花粉中有一半变蓝．故选：C．点评：本题考查基因分离定律的相关知识，意在考查学生的识记能力和判断能力，运用所学知识综合分析问题的能力．4．（1.5分）已知一批基因型为AA和Aa的豌豆种子，其数目之比为1：2，将这批种子种下，自然状态下（假设结实率相同）其子一代中基因型为AA、Aa、aa的种子数之比为（）A．3：2：1 B．1：2：1 C．3：5：1 D．4：4：1考点：基因的分离规律的实质及应用．分析：豌豆为自花传粉且为闭花授粉，所以自然状态下应该为自交，AA自交后代全是AA，Aa的自交后代基因型为1AA：2Aa：1aa．解答：解：豌豆的基因型为AA和Aa，其中AA的自交后代全是AA，Aa的自交后代基因型为1AA：2Aa：1aa，所以子一代中AA占+×=，Aa占×=，aa占×=．所以子一代中基因型为AA、Aa、aa的种子数之比为3：2：1．故选：A．点评：本题主要考查分离定律的应用，做题时应注意计算的准确性，避免失误．5．（1.5分）如图为一家族的遗传谱系，已知该病由一对等位基因控制，若Ⅲ7和Ⅲ10婚配，生下了一个正常女孩，他们再生一个患病男孩的概率是（）A．B．C．D．考点：常见的人类遗传病．分析：人类遗传病的遗传方式：根据遗传系谱图推测，“无中生有”是隐性，“无”指的是父母均不患病，“有”指的是子代中有患病个体；隐性遗传看女病，后代女儿患病父亲正常的话是常染色体遗传．“有中生无”是显性，“有”指的是父母患病，“无”指的是后代中有正常个体；显性遗传看男病，儿子正常母亲患病为常染色体遗传，母女都患病为伴X染色体遗传．母亲和女儿都正常，遗传病只在男子之间遗传的话，极有可能是伴Y染色体遗传．据此解答．解答：解：从图示可知3、4有病8无病，为显性遗传病，7、10有病有一个正常女孩，可知为常染色体上显性遗传病，7、9均为杂合子，再生一个患病男孩的概率为×=．故选：B点评：此题主要考查人类遗传病的传递方式的判断，意在考查学生分析遗传系谱图，获取信息解决遗传问题的能力，难度适宜．6．（1.5分）已知某一动物种群中仅有Aabb和AAbb两种类型的个体，Aabb：AAbb=1：1，且种群中雌雄个体比例为1：1，两对基因位于两对同源染色体上，个体之间能自由交配．则该种群自由交配产生的子代中能稳定遗传的个体占（）A．B．C．D．考点：基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用．分析：本题应选用配子法来计算基因型概率．在开始审题的时候看到有两对等位基因，但是由于亲本均为bb，因此只要考虑Aa和AA这一对基因，此时应选择基因的分离定律解题．解答：解：亲本是Aabb和AAbb，只要考虑A与a这一对相对性状个体间的自由交配（因为两个亲本都是bb，后代也全为bb）．据题意无论雌性或雄性，都有Aa和AA两种类型，Aa：AA=1：1，这样亲本Aa占，它所产生的配子A占，a占；AA占，它所产生的配子全为A占．这样亲本产生的配子中A占，a占．无论雌、雄均有这两种，均为这样的比例，因此后代AA的概率为×=，aa的概率为×=，Aa的概率2××=，因此子代中能稳定遗传的个体所占比例=+=．故选：B．点评：本题考查了对基因分离定律的应用，属于中等难度题，意在考查考生的审题能力、分析能力和能用数学方式准确地描述生物学方面的内容、以及数据处理能力．7．（1.5分）2009年03月18日《科技日报》上海交大Bio﹣X中心主任贺林院士成功揭示了短指症致病机理，从而为有效防治该病提供了可能．已知短指（B）对于正常指（b）是显性；会说话（D）对聋哑（d）是显性．一位正常指聋哑人的父亲是短指症，母亲为正常，父母都会说话．问正常指聋哑人父母的基因型是什么？他的妹妹患病的概率多大（）A．父BbDd、母bbDd B．父BBDD、母bbDdC．父BbDd、母bbDd D．父BbDd、母bbDD考点：基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用．分析：根据题意分析可知：短指（B）对于正常指（b）是显性；会说话（D）对聋哑（d）是显性，遵循基因的自由组合定律．父亲是短指症会说话，母亲为正常会说话，则父亲的基因型为B_D_，母亲的基因型为bbD_．解答：解：根据分析，父亲的基因型为B_D_，母亲的基因型为bbD_．由于生了一个正常指聋哑人，其基因型为bbdd，所以可判断他父亲基因型为BbDd，母亲基因型为bbDd．他的妹妹患病的概率为1﹣=．故选：C．点评：本题考查基因的自由组合定律，解题的关键是根据子代的表现型推断双亲的基因型．8．（1.5分）基因型为Mm的动物，在其精子形成过程中，基因MM、mm、Mm分开，分别发生在（）①精原细胞形成初级精母细胞②初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞③次级精母细胞形成精子细胞④精子细胞形成精子．A．①②③B．③③②C．②②②D．②③④考点：细胞的减数分裂．分析：在减数第一次分裂过程中（初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞），同源染色体分离，等位基因随之分离；在减数第二次分裂过程中（次级精母细胞形成精子细胞过程），着丝粒分裂，复制的基因分开，移向细胞两极，分配到2个精细胞中去．解答：解：（1）基因M和M的分离发生在减数第二次分裂过程中，即③次级精母细胞形成精子细胞过程中；（2）基因m和m的分离也发生在减数第二次分裂过程中，即③次级精母细胞形成精子细胞过程中；（3）M和m的分离发生在减数第一次分裂过程中，即②初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞的过程中．故选：B．点评：本题重点考查减数分裂过基因的分离情况，解答本题的关键是理解减数第一次分裂后期，等位基因随着同源染色体的分开而分离，以及减数第二次分裂后期相同基因随着丝粒分裂，姐妹染色单体的分开而分离．9．（1.5分）如图是某生物的精细胞，根据图中的染色体类型和数目，判断其至少来自几个初级精母细胞？（）A．1B．2C．3D．4考点：精子的形成过程．分析：精子的形成过程：精原细胞经过减数第一次分裂前的间期（染色体的复制）→初级精母细胞；初级精母细胞经过减数第一次分裂（前期：联会，同源染色体上的非姐妹染色单体交叉互换；中期：同源染色体成对的排列在赤道板上；后期：同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合）→两种次级精母细胞；次级精母细胞经过减数第二次分裂过程（类似于有丝分裂）→精细胞；精细胞经过变形→精子．解答：解：减数第二次分裂后期，姐妹染色单体分离，雷同有丝分裂，同一个次级精母细胞产生的精细胞中的染色体是相同的．图中②和④中染色体的组成是相同的，都是白色，说明是来自于同一个次级精母细胞；而①中两条染色体都是黑色，所以与②和④可能是来自同一个初级精母细胞．又③中大染色体为白色，小染色体为黑色；而⑤中大染色体为黑色，小染色体为白色，说明它们可能是来自同一个初级精母细胞．但不可能与①、②和④来自同一个初级精母细胞．因此，根据图中的染色体类型和数目，判断其至少来自2个初级精母细胞．故选：B．点评：本题考查了学生对减数分裂过程中的染色体变化规律，同时增强学生的识图、分析图和得出正确结论的能力．10．（1.5分）让独立遗传的黄色非甜玉米YYSS与白色甜玉米yyss杂交，得F1，F1自交得F2，在F2中得到白色甜玉米80株，那么F2中表现型不同于双亲的杂合植株应约为（）A．160 B．240 C．320 D．480考点：基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用．分析：如果两对基因位于两对同源染色体上，则性状的遗传遵循基因的分离定律和自由组合定律；如果两对基因位于一对同源染色体上，则只遵循基因的分离定律．由题干可知，两对等位基因符合基因的自由组合定律．解答：解：由提干分析可知，F1的基因型为YySs，其自交所得F2的表现型及比例为黄色非甜（Y_S_）：黄色甜粒（Y_ss）：白色非甜（yyS_）：白色甜粒（yyss）=9：3：3：1．F2中白色甜粒占，表现型不同于双亲的杂合植株（Yyss、yySs）占，又已知F2中有白色甜粒80株，则F2中表现型不同于双亲的杂合植株应约有80×4=320株．故选：C．点评：本题考查基因自由组合定律的实质及应用，要求考生掌握基因自由组合定律的实质，能熟练运用逐对分析法进行简单的计算．11．（1.5分）基因型为EeX B X b的个体，产生的配子名称和基因型种类是（）A．精子：EX B、eX B、EX b、eX b B．精子：EX B、eX bC．卵细胞：EX B、eX B、EX b、eX b D．卵细胞：EX B、eX b考点：基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用；细胞的减数分裂；伴性遗传．分析：1、XY型性别决定方式的生物，雌性个体的性染色体组成为XX，雄性个体的性染色体组成为XY．2、基因自由组合定律的实质是：位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因的分离或自由组合是互不干扰的；在减数分裂过程中，同源染色体上的等位基因彼此分离的同时，非同源染色体上的非等位基因自由组合解答：解：（1）该生物的性染色体组成为XX，是雌性个体，因此其产生的配子时卵细胞；（2）该生物的基因型为EeX B X b，在减数分裂形成配子的过程中，同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合，因此其产生的子细胞的基因型为EX B、eX B、EX b、eX b．故选：C．点评：本题考查细胞的减数分裂及基因自由组合定律，要求考生识记细胞减数分裂不同时期的特点，尤其是减数第一次分裂后期的染色体行为特点；掌握基因自由组合定律的实质，能根据基因型推断其产生配子的基因型．12．（1.5分）下列几个家系谱中，相关叙述中正确的是（）A．可能是色盲遗传的家系是甲、乙、丙、丁。

2015年春期期中考试高一英语参考答案听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1--5BBCCA 6--10BCCAA 11--15CABBA 16--20ACBCA阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)21-24 CBCB 25-28 CADB 29-31 ACC 32-35 BBCD 36-40 BDGEA完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ADBBC 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 CBACA 56-60 BDACC语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）61. coming 62. poverty 63. complained 64. magical 65. on66. beautiful 67. them 68. cleaning 69. comfortable 70. But完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.apologised 72. survived 73. confused/puzzeled 74.responsibility75.various /kinds of /all kinds of/all sorts of/a variety of 76.preparation77.appreciate (d) 78.convenient 79.are addicted 80. Frequently短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）1. are ---am2. had ---have3. go---going4. city ---cities5. have ---are6.去掉learn之后的it7.destroyed 前加were8.and---or 9 .excited---exciting10. a---an书面表达（满分25分）Dear Nancy,I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to study in my hometown for a year. I have been looking for an apartment for you. Now, I’ve found one that may satisfy you.The apartment has an area of 50 square meters, which has one living room, one bedroom and one separated bathroom. It is on the 3rd floor, which has enough sunlight during the day. Located on Zhongzhou Road and surrounded by green trees and flowers, the apartment is only 10 minutes’ bus ride from your school. What interests me most is the clean and nice surroundings.The rent is 1,500 yuan per month. I’m sure you will like it .I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Li Ping。

2014—2015学年下期高一年级教学评价诊断试题英语考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A．Bread．B．Cheese. C．Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A．Just so-so. B．Bad．C．Quite good.3．What does the woman mean?A．Mark should go on with the game.B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C．Mark should review his lessons.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.5．Why doesn‟t like chocolate cake?A．She doesn‟t like chocolate. B．She has trouble with her tooth.C．She has no tooth.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6．In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A．Shoe Department. B．Clothing Department. C．Jewelry Department.7．What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A．The color. B．The size. C．The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8—10题8．What can the woman be?A．A waitress at a hotel B．The secretary of Mr. BlackC．The assistant of Professor Green.9．How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?A．Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. B．Dial 809.C．Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A．To pay for the information. B．To make a phone call.C．To go to the hotel by bus.请听第8段材料，回答第11—14题11．What is the man doing?A．Selling his house. B．Looking for a house. C．Looking for work.12．How long has the woman lived in the house?A．19 years. B．8 years. C．20 years.13．Why does the woman want to sell the house?A．She wants to move abroad. B．She wants to move to the countryside.C．She hopes to get a lot of money.14．How much does the house cost?A．$6,850. B．$6,815. C．$7,850请听第9段材料，回答第15—17题15．What‟s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife16．How did the woman find her stay there?A．Boring B．Wonderful C．Adventurous17．What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A．Send him an email. B．Write a letter to him. C．Give him a call.请听第10段材料，回答第18—20题.18．How old was Rose when she left school?A．16. B．17. C．1819．What did Rose learn in the college?A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

南阳市宛东五校联考2014-2015学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem wit h physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!“Hi, Eve! So what's wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts.”While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed…The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I'm really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, bu t my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?”21. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _______.A. she found Lisa was looking back at herB. she had to take two exams within one dayC. she was worried about the physics examD. she had been waiting for too long a time22. Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam because _______.A. she had to look after her sick fatherB. she herself was quite bad at physicsC. she didn't consider Eve as a true friendD. she was selfish and hated to waste time23. At the end of the story Eve probably felt _______.A. confident and optimisticB. regretful and sorryC. sad and angryD. glad and inspired24. What lesson can we lear n from this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. A life without a friend is a life without sun.C. Old friends and old wines are the best.D. Friendship should be based on trust.BThousands of objects have been on display in The National Air and Space Museum in Washing ton, DC, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmExtended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pmDecember 26—30, 2014.March 30—April 20, 2015.Frida ys and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.May 17—September 7, 2015.VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before youvisit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may onlyconsume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bringfood are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However,tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact thenearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center:。

A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.
8. What concems the woman?
A. She doesn't have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.
C. Your choice determines what your future is.
D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
2. The benefit of drinking water is.
A. to keep you far away from any illness
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.
7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?

2015年春期南阳市部分示范高中期中考试高二英语注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本次考试时间为120分钟，总分150分。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸及答题卡上。

3．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Which bus goes right to the front of the zoo?A. T-3.B. T-6.C. Z-4.2. What does the man think should be sold to develop new markets?A. Tennis shoes.B. Sports clothes.C. Running shoes.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the entrance of the station.B. At the entrance of the cinema.C. At the entrance of the church.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card.B. With Visa card.C. With cash.5. What does the woman probably like about the film?A. The dialogue.B. The music.C. The story.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

河南省南阳市宛东五校2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题: 每小2分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADriving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just ab ove my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to liv e in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of mytrousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”21.The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Break away from Modern lifeB. Touched by the MoonC. A Bottomless well of SilenceD. The Pleasures of Modern Life22. The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.A. there was too much pollution.B. there were too many accidents on the road.C. he failed to see the fullest moon.D. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions23. Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.A. show that the writer likes city life very much.B. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.C. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.24. The author wrote the passage to __________.A. show the love for the moonlight.B. want to communicate longing for modern life.C. advise modern people to learn to live.D. express the feeling of returning to nature.【答案】21B22C23B24D【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了作者在去朋友家的路上被美丽的月色吸引并引发的感慨。

2015年春期宛东五校高一年级联考 化学 试题 (90分钟 100分） I 选择题（共分）某有机物在氧气里充分燃烧,生成的CO2和H2O的物质的量之比为1∶1,由此可以得出该有机物() A.分子中C、H、O的个数之比为12∶3 B.分子中C和H的个数之比为12C.分子中肯定不含氧原子D.分子中肯定含有氧原子 A、a为负极，是铁片，烧杯中的溶液为硫酸G B、b为负极，是铁片，烧杯中的溶液为硫酸铜溶液 C、a为正极，是碳棒，烧杯中的溶液为硫酸 D、b为正极，是碳棒，烧杯中的溶液为硫酸铜溶液 15. 氢氧燃料电池用于航天飞船，电极反应产生的水，经过冷凝后可用作航天员的饮用水，其电极反应如下：负极：2H2 + 4OH- - 4e-=4H2O 正极：O2 + 2H2O + 4e-=4OH—，当得到1.8L饮用水时，电池内转移的电子数约为 （ ）A.1.8mol B.3.6mol C.100mol D.200mol 16.下列含有共价键的化合物是（ ） A．MgCl2 B. NaOH C. Br2 D. NaCl II 非选择题（共分） 17.（11分）下图是元素周期表的一部分，针对表中的①⑩种元素，用元素符号或化学式回答相关问题： 族 周期ⅠAⅡAⅢAⅣAⅤAⅥAⅦA0二????①?②?三③④⑤⑥??⑦⑧四⑨?????⑩?(1)在这些元素中，化学性质最不活泼的原子的原子结构示意图为 。

(2)这些元素中的最高价氧化物对应的水化物中，酸性最强的是 ，碱性最强的是 (3)⑤的单质与氢氧化钠溶液反应的化学方程式为 。

⑤的氢氧化物与氢氧化钠溶液反应的离子方程式为 。

(4) 将⑦单质通入③与⑩组成的化合物中，发生反应的离子方程为 。

(5)①的单质常用做工业上合成某种碱性气体，写出该碱性气体被氧气催化氧化的反应化学方程式。

18.（11分）A、B、C、D 四种元素，A元素所处的周期数、主族序数、原子序数均相等；B的原子半径是其所在主族中最小的，B的最高价氧化物对应水化物的化学式为HBO3；C元素原子的最外层电子数比次外层少2个；C的阴离子与D的阳离子具有相同的电子排布，两元素可形成化合物D2C． （1）B元素的名称________________； （2）A、B形成的化合物的电子式___________________________；（3）C的元素符号________，C的最高价氧化物的化学式_________________________； （4）B的最高价氧化物对应水化物的浓溶液与单质Cu反应的化学方式程式为 _____________________________________________________________________ 19.（10分）下图是实验室中制备气体或验证气体性质的装置图。

高一英语答案听力（每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCCAB阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21—24 CBAB 25—28 ADCD 29—32 DBAC 33—35 ABD 36—40 CFGAD完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—50 BBACA DBCDA 51—60 BCDDA BCACD语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. his 62. As 63. though/although 64. Disappointed 65. to use66. suggestion 67. to 68. Whether 69. practising 70. a71. pulled down 72. have won 73. going ahead with 74. aware75. appetite 76. were taken 77. argument 78. to absorb79. encouraging/and encouraged/which encouraged 80. Being addicted to短文改错1. the (result)—a2. tired3. to see4. serious5. medicine6. drink7. ask you后加for8. would—will9. are—is 10.去understand 后的it书面表达参考范文：Dear Tom.I’m glad to receive your message. Thank you very much for inviting me to join in your microblog. It will keep me informed of how the world is going on and provide for me a chance to release my inner stress and express my ideas on various aspects in our life.Since I am not familiar with Britain, I hope you can follow me to do the following. First, give me a brief introduction to the local culture, especially the British customs. Second, tell me of your study and what you do in your spare time. To tell the truth, I also hope to study abroad after senior middle school, so I’d appreciate it if you could upload some photos and videos. Therefore I can get more information about your life.I’m looking forward to your latest information in your microblog.Yours,LiPing。

2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!“Hi, Eve! So what's wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts.”While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated.The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed…The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I'm really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, but m y dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?”21. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _______.A. she found Lisa was looking back at herB. she had to take two exams within one dayC. she was worried about the physics examD. she had been waiting for too long a time22. Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam because _______.A. she had to look after her sick fatherB. she herself was quite bad at physicsC. she didn't consider Eve as a true friendD. she was selfish and hated to waste time23. At the end of the story Eve probably felt _______.A. confident and optimisticB. regretful and sorryC. sad and angryD. glad and inspired24. What lesson can we learn from this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. A life without a friend is a life without sun.C. Old friends and old wines are the best.D. Friendship should be based on trust.BThousands of objects have been on display in The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmExtended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pmDecember 26—30, 2014.March 30—April 20, 2015.Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.May 17—September 7, 2015.VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before youvisit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may onlyconsume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bringfood are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However,tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact thenearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center:At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmPhone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-Visitor Services@ 25. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _______.A. where only adults can take part in activitiesB. which anyone can visit without buying ticketsC. where one can touch anything that he likesD. which anyone can visit without time limits26. If you plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is possible on _______.A. December 24, 2014B. March 1, 2015C. July 6, 2015D. September 15, 201527. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. make an advertisement for the museumB. encourage adults to bring their children thereC. show what is on display in the museumD. attract people to explore the universeCFashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends (潮流) isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, televisions shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others. Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are.28. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 are used to showthat _______.A. people often have different dressing stylesB. trends of fashion are changing all the timeC. people are always affected greatly by the starsD. hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers29. Fashion change mainly because _______.A. new films and shows replace the oldB. movie stars are changing over timeC. popular culture influences peopleD. advertisements change rapidly30. We can learn from the text that _______.A. clothes may separate and distance peopleB. people like imitating others’ dressing styleC. the author has clearly gone out of fashionD. fashion is all about clothes people wear31. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _______.A. the advantages of staying unique and separateB. the bad effects of following fashions and stylesC. the good benefits of popular styles to peopleD. the importance of having one’s o wn personalityDDarek Fidyka, a 38-year-old Bulgarian, had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down for four years after a knife attack. Scientists from Britain and Poland took cells from his nose, transplanted (移植) them into his back and re-grew his spinal cord (脊髓). Now he can walk and even drive a car. The doctors were delighted but said it was the first step in a long journey.The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal (鼻腔的) nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,” Professor Raisman said.Polish doctors injected (注射) the nasal cells into Mr Fidyka’s spinal cord above the injury and used some nerves from his ankle to form a bridge across the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appear to have caused the spinal nerves to repair themselves.Professor Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990’s, but this is his greatest success.“I think the moment of discovery for me was Christmas in 1997 when I first saw a rat, which couldn’t control its hand, put its hand out to me. That was an exciting moment, because I realized then that my belief that the nervous system could be repaired was true.”Doctors chose the easiest case for their first attempt—it might not work for others. But there is a real sense of hope that an idea once thought impossible has been realized.David Nicholls, who helped provide money for the breakthrough, said information about the breakthrough would be made available to researchers across the globe.“What you’ve got to understa nd is that for three million paralyzed people in the world today, the world looks a totally brighter place than it did yesterday,” he said.32. Why did Professor Geoff Raisman choose cells from the nose?A. The nervous system in the nose can repair itself.B. Cells from the nose can be easily transplanted.C. The nervous system in the nose has more cells.D. Cells in the nose are able to re-produce rapidly.33. How did the operation work for Darek Fidyka?A. The nervous system in the spinal nerves can repair itself.B. The nerves from his ankle cured the patient of the injury.C. The nasal cells re-produced and spread over very quickly.D. The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves to repair themselves.34. What made Professor Geoff Raisman begin to believe the nervous system can be repaired?A. His former study with other people.B. His operation on a paralyzed patient.C. His sudden thought about Christmas.D. His unusual experience with a sick rat.35. David Nicholls’ words suggest that _______.A. the world will become a better and brighter placeB. paralyzed people of today have the hope of recoveryC. the report of the breakthrough will be published soonD. researchers across the world will carry out the operation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省南阳市五校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第二次联考试题（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）注：试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案直接答在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad’s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor ,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us .I could see my elder sister crying.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.1. What is this passage mainly about?A． Ways to survive an earthquake.B． Reasons why earthquakes happen.C． The love of parents in an earthquake.D． The writer’s experience in an earthquake.2. When the building split into two，the writer and his familyA． were still sleepingB． were trapped on the sixth floorC． were looking for a family memberD． were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor3. The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was whenA． he was encouraged by people on the ground floorB． someone opened the door of the sixth floor flatC． a worker climbed up on a ropeD． RSS people arrived with ropes4. The earthquake made the writer realize thatA． there is always hope for peopleB． the power of nature is really greatC． natural disasters can happen any timeD． human beings are strong in natural disastersBKids will often ignore(忽视） your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their rooms，or take out the trash.Rather than saying ，“Do your chores now.”You’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores aren’t done by 4 p．m.，here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them，just say，“That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 p．m.，then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，that’s going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts,and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no home-work，then they should use that time to study or read. Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or h eadphones when you’re trying to talk to him,make no bones about it;he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you. At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones —- even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.5. According to the passage，it seldom happens that ________.A． kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requestsB． parents’ directions sound like a broken recordC． children are ready to follow their parents’ directionsD． parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids6. Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.A． avoid direct ways of punishmentB． make them do things at their requestC． argue and fight with their childrenD． allow their children to behave on their own7. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A． parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk withtheir childB. it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsC． parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectD．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 8．The main idea of the passage is ________.A． that respecting each other is more important than anything elseB． how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsC． that children should make choices and decisions on their ownD． how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectivelyCMost American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning.Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These govern- ments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they don’t have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers' union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study,which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.9. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must ______.A． try new methods of teachingB． prove its management abilityC． obey all local and state lawsD．get the government’s permission10. Charter schools are independent because________.A． they make greater progressB． their class size is smallerC． they enjoy more freedomD． they oppose traditional ways11. What can we learn from the text?A． More students choose to attend charter schools.B． Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C． Students in charter schools are well educated.D． People have different opinions about charter schools.DJuly 28th, 2003 London—It hasn't been like this since the death of Diana. Britain has been suffering from a national nervous breakdown ever since David Beckham, handsome idol of the Manchester United Soccer Team, announced that he was leaving to play for Real Madrid. The Sun set up a Beckham “grief（悲伤）help line”and had a lot of calls from his fans. One caller even said he was considering killing himself. A man who has“Beckham”tattooed on his arm said he wanted to cut it off. “I cried myself to sleep after hearing the terrible news，” said grandmother Mary Richards, aged 85. A London taxi driver asked, “Has the world gone mad? He's only a footballer！” But he was mistaken. A footballer is the least of what David Beckham is.In the period of soccer that will come to be known as B．B.—Before Beckham —the sport was a team game. What mattered was the club, the team and the player in that order. Then in the mid1990s, David Beckham—or“Becks” who is known in that familiar shortened form the British like to call their working class hero came along , and changed the face of soccer. It wasn't his right foot that changed the game, but his photogenic face. And the fact is that he used it to become one of the most recognizable and richest athletes in the world, receiving a salary of $8 million per year and earning at least $17 million more in advertisements. You can never imagine that his move from Manchester United to Real Madrid is $40 million.Beckham interests not only those who have no interest in the club for which he plays, but those who have no interest in soccer. He is the most recognized sportsman in Asia and he's even managed to interest American-s. The 27-year-old，tongue-tied, surprisingly shy working-class boy from London's East End, has turned himself into a soccer virus, one that has made the whole world mad.12. What does the underlined word“breakdown”most probably mean in thetext?A． A feeling of being nervous.B． A sudden feeling of weakening the mind.C． A feeling of being regretful.D． A sudden failure in operation.13. According to the text, after hearing the news that Beckham was leavingto play for Real Madrid，________.A． many people called BeckhamB． many people called the SunC． a man killed himselfD． a man cut off one of his arms14. According to the author, Beckham________.A． changed the size and shape of soccerB． changed the rules of soccerC． used his face to become famousD． gets a salary of $ 65 million a year15. We can infer from the text that________.A． maybe East End used to be one poor area in LondonB． the Sun is a telephone company in EnglandC． Beckham has got a certain kind of diseaseD． Beckham's move to Real Madrid reminded people of the death of Diana第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省南阳市宛东五校2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题: 每小2分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADriving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just ab ove my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to liv e in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of mytrousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”21.The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Break away from Modern lifeB. Touched by the MoonC. A Bottomless well of SilenceD. The Pleasures of Modern Life22. The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.A. there was too much pollution.B. there were too many accidents on the road.C. he failed to see the fullest moon.D. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions23. Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.A. show that the writer likes city life very much.B. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.C. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.24. The author wrote the passage to __________.A. show the love for the moonlight.B. want to communicate longing for modern life.C. advise modern people to learn to live.D. express the feeling of returning to nature.【答案】21B22C23B24D【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了作者在去朋友家的路上被美丽的月色吸引并引发的感慨。

河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.将全部答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Put off his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o'clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2013年秋期南阳市五校联谊高中三年级期中考试英语试题2013．11 注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷1～9面，第Ⅱ卷9～10面；共120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在机读卡和答题卷规定的位置上；所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

3、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案，使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4、本次考试无听力测试，添加了一道完型填空题，请考生注意。

5、考试结束后，将答题卷和机读卡交上，试题卷自己保存。

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In the early morning, all of us stood at the top of the mountain to ________ east of the city, watching________ burning sun rising.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. the;/22. The Chinese government holds that peace and development ________ the Taiwain Straits is the correctpath.A. beyondB. overC. throughD. across23. ________ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.A. So good use does he make ofB. Such good use does he make ofC. He makes very good use ofD. He makes so good use of24. Our bodies are ________ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.A. burdenedB. resembledC. strengthenedD. worsened25. - Remember the first time we ________, Ed ?- Of course, I do. You ________ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; were singingC. met; sangD. have met; have sung26. ________ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.A. PreparingB. PreparedC. Having preparedD. Prepare27. - Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A. Just afterB. Just whenC. Ever sinceD. Just before28. - These apples look very beautiful.- They ________. See the price $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might29. Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever30. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckingC. If you checkD. To check31. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. make upB. take upC. work outD. carry out32. What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with?A. whereB. in whichC. whatD. that33. - Where have you been all day?- We ________ some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.A. metB. would meetC. have metD. had met34. - What TV programs are you watching these days?- Well, I’d rather read than watch T V. The programs seem ________ all the time.A. to get worseB. getting worseC. to be getting worseD. to have got worse35. - How did the Short Play Festival strike you?- ________. We can’t think too highly of it.A. It makes no senseB. It is awfulC. It all dependsD. It is wonderful第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2014—2015学年下期高一年级教学评价诊断试题英语考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A．Bread．B．Cheese. C．Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A．Just so-so. B．Bad．C．Quite good.3．What does the woman mean?A．Mark should go on with the game.B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C．Mark should review his lessons.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.5．Why doesn’t like chocolate cake?A．She doesn’t like chocolate. B．She has trouble with her tooth. C．She has no tooth.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6．In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A．Shoe Department. B．Clothing Department. C．Jewelry Department.7．What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A．The color. B．The size. C．The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8—10题8．What can the woman be?A．A waitress at a hotel B．The secretary of Mr. Black C．The assistant of Professor Green.9．How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?A．Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. B．Dial 809.C．Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A．To pay for the information. B．To make a phone call.C．To go to the hotel by bus.请听第8段材料，回答第11—14题11．What is the man doing?A．Selling his house. B．Looking for a house. C．Looking for work.12．How long has the woman lived in the house?A．19 years. B．8 years. C．20 years.13．Why does the woman want to sell the house?A．She wants to move abroad. B．She wants to move to the countryside.C．She hopes to get a lot of money.14．How much does the house cost?A．$6,850. B．$6,815. C．$7,850请听第9段材料，回答第15—17题15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife16．How did the woman find her stay there?A．Boring B．Wonderful C．Adventurous17．What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A．Send him an email. B．Write a letter to him. C．Give him a call.请听第10段材料，回答第18—20题.18．How old was Rose when she left school?A．16. B．17. C．1819．What did Rose learn in the college?A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1.Where is the man going?A.To his house。

B。

To the airport C.To the store.2。

What color window does the man prefer？A.Green。

B。

Yellow. C。

Dark blue。

3。

What is the weather like?A。

Hot. B.Cold. C。

Warm.4.Why does the woman look upset?A.She failed the math test。

B.She is worried about the math exam。

C。

She can’t work out a math problem。

5。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。

A country. B。

Politeness。

C.Eye contact。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6。

What do we know about the man's car?A。

It can bold two people. B.It has got a new engine. C。