18-19 Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing——写书评

【导读】世界名著《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。

小说全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。

阅读下面的节选，对比中外文化中对收养弃儿态度的异同。

Wuthering Heights (excerpt)Ellen Dean's story—Catherine and Heathcliff as children1770. When I was a child，I was always at WutheringHeights，because my mother was a servant of the Earnshawfamily.They are a very old family who have lived in that house forcenturies，as you can see from their names on the stone over thefront door.I grew up with Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw，and wethree played together as children.One day，their father Mr. Earnshaw came back from a long journey.He had travelled sixty miles to Liverpool and back on business，and was very tired.“Look what I've brought you！” he told us all，unwrapping something he was holding carefully in his arms.Catherine and Hindley were expecting presents，and they rushed eagerly to see what it was.They were very disappointed to see only a dirty，black­haired gipsy child.“I found him all alone in the busy streets of Liverpool，”Mr. Earnshaw explained to them，“and I couldn't leave him to die.He can sleep in your room.”But Hindley and Catherine were angry because they had not received any presents，and refused to let the strange child share their room.However Mr. Earnshaw insisted，and little by little the boy became accepted by the family.He was called Heathcliff，as a first and last name.No one ever discovered who his parents had been.Catherine and he became great friends，but Hindley hated him，and was often cruel to him.Old Mr. Earnshaw was strangely fond of this gipsy child，and frequently punished his son for behaving badly to Heathcliff.Hindley began to be jealous of his father's feelings for Heathcliff，and saw them both as enemies.This situation could not last.As Mr. Earnshaw grew old and ill，Heathcliff became even more his favourite，and Hindley often quarrelled with his father.WhenHindley was sent away to study，I hoped that we would have peace in the house.But then it was that old servant Joseph who caused trouble.He tried to persuade his master to be stricter with the children，and was always complaining that Heathcliff and Catherine did not spend enough time studying the Bible or attending church services.Catherine was a wild，wicked girl in thosedays.We had to watch her every moment ofthe day，to stop her playing her tricks on us.She was proud，and liked giving orders.Butshe had the prettiest face and the sweetestsmile you've ever seen.I could forgive heranything when she came to say she was sorry.She was much too fond of Heathcliff，and the worst punishment we could invent was to keep her separate from him.Her father could no longer understand her or her behaviour，and Catherine did not realize that his illness made him less patient with her.At last Mr. Earnshaw found peace.He died quietly in his chair by the fire one October evening in 1775.The night was wild and stormy，and we were all sitting together in the big kitchen.Joseph was reading his Bible at the table，while Catherine had her head on her father's knee.He was pleased to see her so gentle for once，and she was singing him to sleep.I was glad the old gentleman was sleeping so well.But when it was time to go to bed，Catherine put her arms round her father's neck to say goodnight，and immediately screamed，“Oh，he's dead，Heathcliff! He's dead！”Heathcliff and I started crying loudly and bitterly too.Joseph told me to fetch the doctor，so I ran to the village，although I knew it was too late.When I came back，I went to the children's room，to see if they needed me，and I listened for a moment at their door.They were imagining the dead man in a beautiful distant place，far from the troubles of this world.And as I listened，crying silently，I could not help wishing we were all there safe together.呼啸山庄(节选)艾伦·迪恩讲述的故事——凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的童年1770年，我小时候一直在呼啸山庄，因为我母亲在欧肖家做佣人。

写书评的英语作文题目When it comes to sharing your thoughts on a book you've read, writing a book review is an excellent way to engage with the literary community and provide insight for potential readers.A well-crafted book review not only summarizes the content but also evaluates the work critically, offering a balanced perspective that can help others decide whether to invest their time in the book. Here's how you can write an English essay on the topic of writing book reviews:1. Introduction to Book ReviewsBegin your essay by defining what a book review is and its importance in the world of literature. Discuss how book reviews serve as a bridge between authors and readers, providing a space for critical analysis and personal reflection.2. Choosing the Right BookWrite about the process of selecting a book for review. Consider factors such as personal interest, the book's popularity, or its relevance to current events or literary trends.3. Understanding the Book's Genre and ContextHighlight the significance of knowing the genre and the context in which the book was written. This understanding can shape the reviewer's expectations and the criteria by which the book is judged.4. The Structure of a Book ReviewOutline the typical structure of a book review, which usually includes an introduction, a summary without spoilers, an analysis of the characters and plot, a critique of the writing style and narrative techniques, and a conclusion with a recommendation.5. Writing the IntroductionDescribe how to write an engaging introduction that piques the reader's interest without giving away too much of the plot. The introduction should provide the book's title, author, and a brief overview that entices the reader to continue.6. Crafting the SummaryExplain how to summarize the book's plot without spoiling the story. This section should be concise and focus on the main storyline, setting the stage for the critical analysis to follow.7. Analyzing Characters and ThemesDiscuss the importance of analyzing the book's characters and themes. This is where you delve into the depth of the narrative, discussing how the characters develop and how the themes resonate with the reader.8. Critiquing the Author's StyleWrite about evaluating the author's writing style, including the use of language, pacing, and narrative structure. This is your opportunity to comment on theauthor's craft and the effectiveness of their storytelling.9. Conclusion and RecommendationDescribe how to wrap up the review with a strong conclusion that summarizes your overall impression of the book. Include a clear recommendation on whether to read the book and why.10. Adding a Personal TouchEmphasize the value of adding a personal perspective to the review. Share how the book affected you personally and why you think others might find it interesting.11. Editing and RevisingEncourage thorough editing and revising to ensure the review is clear, concise, and free of errors. This step is crucial for maintaining credibility and professionalism.12. Engaging with the ReaderConclude your essay by discussing the importance of engaging with the reader. Offer questions for reflection or discussion prompts that encourage readers to think more deeply about the book and its themes.By following these steps, your essay will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write an effective book review, equipping readers with the tools they need to share their literary insights with others.。

Section ⅤWriting——慰问信[写作技法指导][文体指导]一、关注信(letter of concern)属于应用文的范畴。

关注信是作者就某一个问题或一些现象，表达自己对事件的关心，并提出自己的一些看法和解决办法。

二、基本结构开头：简单介绍写信的缘由。

主体：针对对方问题(如生病等)进行有针对性的鼓励和安慰，并适当提出自己的建议。

注意语气一定要委婉，能体现出自己对对方的关切之情。

结尾：简单的希望或祝福。

[亮点句式]1．开头常用语：①I'm shocked/very sorry to hear that...②It was a great shock to hear that...③I just can't tell you how sad I was when I heard that...④I can't tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that...⑤I am writing to express my deep care for you.2．主体常用语：①I understand how you feel now.②I know the way you feel very well.③It's true that attitude decides everything.So you should never give up no matter what happens.④Please let me know if there is anything I can do.⑤If I can be of any help，please don't hesitate to let me know.3．结尾常用语：①I'm looking forward to...②I hope our caring will help to comfort you.③If you need help，please don't hesitate to let me know.④Thank you for trusting me and I'd like to give you some advice.[满分佳作构建][写作任务]假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考)，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。

该失去希望、善良、勇敢。 (一般表达)I am moved by this inspirational story, so I think whatever
happens to us, we should never lose hope, kindness or braveness. (高级表达)_M__o_ve_d__by__th_i_s_in_s_p_ir_a_t_io_n_a_l _st_o_r_y_， I think whatever happens
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【审题谋篇】 第一步：明确要求 该写作属于书评应用文写作，主要对一本书进行介绍和评论，应用 现在时态，以一般现在时为主。 第二步：确定段落 第一段：介绍自己喜欢的书，包括作者、背景、内容。 第二段：写自己对这本书的看法或受到的影响。
experience of an orphan named Oliver. (高级表达)This story is set in London, t_e_ll_in_g_t_h_e_t_ra_g_i_c_li_fe__ex_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_o_f _a_n
_o_r_p_ha_n__n_a_m_e_d_O_l_iv_e_r_. __.(用doing作状语) 2．被这个鼓舞人心的故事感动了，我想无论发生什么，我们都不应