(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结.docx

实用标准文案英语单词的各种变化规则一、名词复数变化：( 一)规则变化情况构成方法例词读音desk → desks-s 在清辅音后发map → maps/s/一般情况在词尾加 -sday →days-s 在元音和浊辅girl → girls音后发 /z/bus →buses以 s， x， ch ， sh 结尾box → boxes在词尾加 -es-es发 /iz/音的词watch→ watchesfish → fishesfamily→ families以辅音字母加-y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es factory→factories-ies发 /iz/音的词party → patriesday →days以元音字母加-y 结尾在词尾加 -s boy → boys-s 发 /z/ 音的词key → keysknife → knives变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加life → lives以 f 或 fe 结尾的词-ves发 /vz/音-es wife →wiveshalf → halvespotato→ potatoes以辅音字母加-o结在词尾加-es tomato→tomatoes-es发/z/音尾的词hero → heroes以元音字母加-o结radio → radios在词尾加-s-s 发 /z/ 音尾的词zoo → zoos注：以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加–s读 /iz/license-licenses 巧记以 f\fe 结尾的可数名词复数1)妻子骑牛拿起刀， wife ， calf ，knife ↑2)追得贼狼满街跑， thief ， wolf→→→变 f 或 fe 为 v ，再加 es3)碰倒架子丧己命， shelf,self ，life ↓4)手帕树叶半空飘。

handkerchief,leaf,half↓（二）名词复数的不规则变化：1 ． child →children（儿童）man→ men（男人）woman→ women（女人）an Englishman→two Englishmen（英国人）foot→ feet（脚）tooth→ teeth（牙）mouse → mice （老鼠） ox→oxen（公牛）goose→ geese（鹅）2．单复同形deer ， sheep ， fish ，Chinese ， Japanese ， Swiss ， species ， means除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态，通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响：
规则一：大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed，例如：walked（走过），talked（说过），played（玩过）。

规则二：以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾只加上-d，例如：lived （住过），smiled（微笑过）。

规则三：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i，再加上-ed，例如：studied（学过），carried（携带过）。

规则四：一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的，没有固定规
律可循，需要记忆，例如：go-went（去过），eat-ate（吃过），see-
saw（看到过）。

需要注意的是，有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，例如：
put（放置），cut（切割），cost（花费）等。

此外，过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。

动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。

（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。

Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾，把 yi ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注： A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以，如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。

B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked（交易 ,在⋯通行）另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型（原形、去式、去分同形）cost（花）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit（打）hit hit hurt 害） hurt hurtlet（）let let put（放）put putread （）read read(2)AAB 型（原形与去式同形）beat（跳）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（原形与去分同形）become（成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB 型（去式与去分同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold （抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （）won won send sent sentmeet（遇）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（）swept swept feel（感）felt feltsmell（）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build （建） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring （带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim （游泳） swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go（去） went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been throw （投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive （驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give（给）gave given lielay lain躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
（二)规则变化遵循以下原则：
（1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
（2）在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked，live / lived，smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加—ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ed：stop / stopped，admit / admitted，refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1）以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语)或不双写l（美国英语）,如travel / travel(l)ed. (2）动词picnic（野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾—ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］，元音和浊辅音后读作［d],在辅音[t］或[d]后读作[id］。

（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一)
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n
四、ABB型。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一、规则变化：1. 一般在动词原形后加-edlook -> looked; need -> needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove -> moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edcarry -> carried; study -> studied4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edstay -> stayed; play -> played5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted（但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed）6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefered -> referred; prefer -> preferred二、对于不规则变化，也有些规律可循，下面归纳得不错：动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurtlet let let must must mustput put putset set set shut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run ABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hungfeel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smeltspill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meantspoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen give gave givenhide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written am,is was beenare were beendo did done go went gone lie lay lain see sawseenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got got forget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded foundedbuy bought bought bring brought brought learn learntlearnthear heard heard听写时出问题，补充：fly flew flownflow flowed flowedregret regretted regretted（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式和过去分词是英语中非常重要的语法形式。

掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习和使用英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一般规则和常见例外情况，帮助读者更好地理解和运用动词的过去式和过去分词。

一、一般规则大多数动词的过去式和过去分词都是在词尾加上-ed。

例如：1. work（工作）→ worked（过去式）→ worked（过去分词）2. play（玩耍）→ played（过去式）→ played（过去分词）3. study（学习）→ studied（过去式）→ studied（过去分词）二、以-e结尾的动词当动词的原形以-e结尾时，在词尾直接加-d即可。

例如：1. dance（跳舞）→ danced（过去式）→ danced（过去分词）2. smile（微笑）→ smiled（过去式）→ smiled（过去分词）3. like（喜欢）→ liked（过去式）→ liked（过去分词）三、以重读闭音节结尾的单词重读闭音节是指重音落在辅音字母之前的音节。

当动词的原形是一个以重读闭音节结尾的单词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，需要双写这个辅音字母，并在词尾加上-ed。

例如：1. stop（停止）→ stopped（过去式）→ stopped（过去分词）2. plan（计划）→ planned（过去式）→ planned（过去分词）3. admit（承认）→ admitted（过去式）→ admitted（过去分词）四、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词当动词的原形以辅音字母+y结尾时，需要将-y变为-i，并在词尾加上-ed。

例如：1. carry（携带）→ carried（过去式）→ carried（过去分词）2. try（尝试）→ tried（过去式）→ tried（过去分词）3. study（学习）→ studied（过去式）→ studied（过去分词）五、不规则动词除了一般规则外，还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词需要记住，因为它们的形式是不规则的，没有明显的变化规律。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。

本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如：原形：walk 过去式：walked 过去分词：walked2. 以-e结尾的动词：以-e结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。

例如：原形：dance 过去式：danced 过去分词：danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：study 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied4. 重读闭音节动词：重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词）动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：stop 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词：以辅音字母+er结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：transfer 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外，还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则：1. be的过去式和过去分词：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. have的过去式和过去分词：原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had3. do的过去式和过去分词：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done4. go的过去式和过去分词：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词：原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten总结：掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].（三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blew blown画draw drew drawn生长grow grew grown知道know knew known飞fly flew flown2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum打电话ring rang rung3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思穿wear wore worn忘记forget forgot forgotten说speak spoke spoken冻freeze froze frozen选择choose chose chosen4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吃eat ate eaten禁止forbid forbade forbidden给give gave given骑ride rode ridden看见see saw seen写write wrote written落下fall fell fallen5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been做do did done走go went gone拿take took taken四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来bring brought brought买buy bought bought打架fight fought fought思考think thought thought2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓教teach taught taught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思喂feed fed fed遇见meet met met得到get got got拥有hold held held坐sit sat sat赢win won won发现find found found4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到feel felt felt保持keep kept kept离开leave left left睡sleep slept slept扫sweep swept swept5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造build built built听见hear heard heard制造make made made意思mean meant meantsend sent sent送,寄花费spend spent spentdeal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been临时照看babysit babysat babysatbear bore born生bear bore borne生打败beat beat beaten成为become became become开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown带来bring brought brought建造build built builtburn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧买buy bought bought∕能can couldcatch caught caught捉,抓选择choose chose chosen来come came come花费，值cost cost cost切，割cut cut cut处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做do did done画draw drew drawn做梦dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt喝drink drank drunk驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen喂feed fed fed感到feel felt felt打架fight fought fought发现find found found飞fly flew flown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思禁止forbid forbade forbidden忘记forget forgot forgotten冻freeze froze frozen得到get got got给give gave given走go went gone生长grow grew grownhang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃听见hear heard heard躲藏hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden撞，击hit hit hit拥有hold held held使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt保持keep kept kept知道know knew known放lay lain lainlearn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学离开leave left left把…借给lend lent lent让let let letlie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺丢失lose lost lost制造make made made∕也许may might意思mean meant meantmeet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡闻smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt说speak spoke spoken拼写spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken教teach taught taught告诉tell told told思考think thought thought醒wake waked waked醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn∕会will would赢win won won写write wrote written。

动词过去式和过去分词改变规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。

规则改变:1. 通常情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词改变规则：1、通常在词尾加-ing（通常-ing）。

比如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。

比如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。

比如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。

比如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去多个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节词）。

把原形变单数第三人称方法1、通常情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则可数名词复数改变规则：1.通常情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾词+es只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾而且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f，fe 结尾变f或fe为v +es ：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词，叫做人称代词。

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。

如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。