专业英语重点-完整版
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专业英语重点整理1：21世纪的工业工程教育People will be the most important of the “man-machine-material” systems competing in the next century. IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergraduate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.在下一个世纪，人将是“人-机-物料”系统竞争中最重要的构成部分。
工业工程师为21世纪在正在准备的组织工程中扮演了一个至关重要的角色，他们的角色是作为创始者和促进者。
如果这个角色成功执行的话，在工业工程本科教育过程中，改进是必须的。
Undergraduate education is the foundation for profession practice. Undergraduate program are the basis for entry into graduate school; and other professional fields. To facilitate this transition, urgent improvements are needed in education strategies.本科教育是专业实践的基础，本科教育的课程是进入研究院和其它专业领域的基础。
为了促进这个转变，在教育策略方面作以紧迫改进是必须的。
Students must understand the way the world around them works and be capable of becoming responsible contributors to the society. Interdisciplinary education offers a more holistic approach to achieving this goal.学生们必须了解他们周围世界是怎样的，并且有能力成为一个对社会有贡献的人。
跨学科教育为达到这一目的提供了更全面的方法。
Many young graduates mistakenly perceive their expected roles as being part of the management personnel, having little or no direct association with shop-floor activities. Such views impede hand-on experience and prevent the identification of root causes of industrial problems. Consequently, this leads to the development of solutions that are short-term, unrealistic, and/or inadequate. The growing reliance of simulation models that cannot be practically validated in real-world settings is one obvious symptom of this problem.许多年轻的毕业生错误地把他们未来的角色看作是管理人员，很少或者根本没有把自己与车间活动联系在一起。
这种观点阻碍了他们传承实践经验，并且妨碍了他们对工程问题出现的根本原因的发现。
因此，这就使得他们解决问题的方法是短期的，不切实际的或不充分的。
越来越依赖在现实环境中不能切实有效运用的仿真模型就是这一现象的体现。
professional morality and responsibility should be introduced early to IE students.Lessons on ethics should be incorporated into curriculum improvement approaches. IE graduates should be familiar with engineering code of ethics so that they can uphold and advance the integrity ，honor and dignity of their professions by：ing their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of human welfare；2.being honest ，loyal ，and impartial in serving the public ，their employers and client.3.striving to increase the competence and prestige of their professions；4.supporting the professional and technical societies of their discipline.职业道德和责任应该引入早期亿学生。
伦理课程应该被纳入课程改进方法。
亿毕业生应该熟悉工程道德规范,以便维护和推进诚信、荣誉和尊严的职业:1。
使用他们的知识和技能的增强人类福利;2。
诚实,忠诚,和公正的服务公众,他们的雇主和客户。
3。
努力提高他们的职业能力和威望;4。
支持他们学科的专业和技术社会。
2：工业工程的真正价值3：运筹学operations research is a rich field possessing deep intellectual content.It has many varied subfields and numerous applications in engineering ，physical science ，economics ，management ，and social sciences .A dynamic field ，it has successfuly renewed itself through new lines of inquiry and application.运筹学是一个丰富的领域拥有深厚的知识内容。
.它有许多不同的分支领域，并在工程，物理科学，经济学，管理学，社会科学广泛的应用。
一个充满活力的领域，它已成功的通过探究和应用新的生产线延续本身。
15.The primary objective shared by OR and artificial intelligence is to provide methods and procedures that support effective problem solving and decision making. The two disciplines approach this common objective in fundamentally different but complementary ways:AI problem solving techniques tend to be inferential and to rely on expert knowledge and heuristics; OR uses algorithmic, mathematically based approaches . artificial intelligence emphasizes qualitative aspects of problems;OR emphasizes the quantitative .A careful integration of these two approaches to problem solving shows significant promise for improving the capability and,notably,the acceptability of problem solving systems.主要的目标是由OR和人工智能共享提供支持有效地解决问题和决策的方法和程序。
这两个学科接近这个共同的目标，从根本上不同但互补的方式：人工智能解决问题的技巧往往是推理，并依靠专业知识和启发;或使用的算法，数学基础的方法。
人工智能强调的问题的定性方面，或强调定量细心整合这两种方法来解决问题给出了改进的能力显著诺和，值得注意的是，问题的可接受性解决系统。
（谷歌）主要的目的是共享的或与人工智能提供了方法和程序，支持有效的解决问题和决策。
这两个学科的方法，这个共同的目标从根本上不同但互补的方法：人工智能问题求解技术往往是推理和依靠专家知识和启发式算法；或使用，以数学为基础的方法。
人工智能着重于定性分析；或强调定量。
仔细整合这两种方法解决问题的能力显示了显着的承诺和提高，值得注意的是，解决问题的系统的可接受性。
（百度）4：基于作业测量的劳动标准SummarySice practically everyone is already using standard times in one form or another ,using work measurement to develop these times is simply an improvement on what you are already doing .(You are using times from source ,even if they are simply educated guesses .) Computerization not only speeds development,but fosters maintenance of standards. The following 6 points will help clarify some points regarding standard times :SICE几乎每个人都已经在使用的一种形式或另一种标准的时间，使用的工作计量开发这些时间仅仅是在你已经做了改进。
