Einstein boldly raises the massenergy equivalence to an axiom, invokes equality between gravitational and inertial masses, and then postulates the equivalence between a uniform gravitational field and an oppositely directed constant acceleration, the equivalence principle.
0 00
1 h , h , h , 2 , , 1 00 h00, 0 h00, 0 h00, 0 0 2 1 00 1 h00,i h0i , 0 h0i , 0 h00,i 2 2
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1 证明: 2 g ( g , g , g , ) 1 (h , h , h , ) 2 d 2 x0 dx dx 0 ds ds ds 2
是一阶小量
dx dx dx0 是一阶小量与 构成二阶小量 若 0 0 ds dx ds d 2 x0 若 0 则 0 0 所以 0 2 00 ds
不是这样。只能说爱因斯坦包容了牛顿。 牛顿物理学在它使用的范围内仍然适用, 它没有错。新的物理学规律它是把原来东西 包容起来。
(关于量子隧道) ◆ 就象山洞的隧道一样。你要是从山上面爬,要
迈过很多的艰难险阻,才能爬到对面去,旅途 漫长。可是要通过一个隧道,很快就会到了山 的那面。
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Problem: Generalize Special Relativity to Include Acceleration and Gravitation 1 Try to generalize Newton’s gravitation theory 2 Try along lines of relativity of electric and magnetic fields Albert Einstein’s 1907 Jahrbuch paper