初中英语常见固定搭配

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初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth

在做---花费

3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做----

5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做*事

7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事

9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事

10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事

11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事 12be against doing sth反对做*事

13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做*事有困难；问题；经历

14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做*事

17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事

19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献

20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做*事

22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事发生

24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*事

26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事

27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事

28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事

29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事

31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事

32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事

34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事

35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做*事

37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*事

39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事

40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续-

做*事

42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣

43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*事

45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事

47 be for doing sth 支持做*事

〔二〕加-to 的构造

1、decide to do sth 决定去做----- 2、would like / want to do 想要做-----

3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----

4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)

5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间

6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事

7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事

8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事

9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*事

11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事

13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事

15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*事

17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事

19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做*事

21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事

22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事

23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事

26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------

27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…

28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*事

30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力做*事

do one’s best to do sth

32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事

34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了

35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事 -

36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生

38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事

40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事

41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事

43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事

44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事

46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事

48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事

50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事

52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事

54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事

56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事

58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事

60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方

61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事

62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事

64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事

〔三〕 以下构造不带to的动词不定式

1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事

2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。

3 Would you please (not ) do sth " 请你〔不〕 做*事么？

4 、Why not do sth 为什么不做*事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做*事？

6、Shall we do sth " 我们将要做*事好么？7 Please do sth 请做*事

8 would rather do … than do宁愿做—而不愿做---

9 have sb do sth 是*人做*事 10 pretend to do 假装做---

〔四〕加-to 或-ing意思不同

1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事

3、forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) 4、 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)

5 remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

6、remember doing记得做过了----(已做)

7、try to do sth 尽力去做*事 8、try doing sth 尝试着做*事

9、stop doing sth 停顿做*事 10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事