2014年四级作文预测

2014年四级作文预测

一. 写作指南：这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容，继而就“减少校园浪费的必要性”这个话题进行阐述。根据要求，可将文章内容安排如下：

第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容。

第二段：简述减少校园浪费的必要性。

第三段：提出减少校园浪费现象的一些建议，结束全文。

The Necessity of Reducing Waste on Campus

As is known in the drawing, in the bathroom where there is a sign saying “DON’T

WASTE WATER, PLEASE”, a girl is busy making herself up, totally forgetting that water

is still running out from the taps. In fact, wasting phenomena like this are frequently seen

on campus: rows of lights left on in vacant classrooms; rice and dishes left over in the

waste buckets.

It is high time that such campus waste should be eliminated because we are living in a

world with limited resources. And if we do not cherish things we have today, sooner or

later we will be short of them.

To reduce waste on campus, we should all discipline ourselves: Turn off the lights

when we leave the classroom; eat our meals up; don’t waste water, etc. The world will

become much more beautiful as long as we all do our bit.

译文

如图所示，浴室中贴着“节约用水”字样的标示，而一个女孩却忙着照镜子打扮，完全忘了水龙头还在哗哗地放着水。事实上，诸如此类的浪费现象在校园里很常见：空无一人的课室灯火通明；垃圾桶里堆满剩饭剩菜。

是时候杜绝这些行为了，因为我们地球的资源是有限的。 如果我们今天不珍惜所有，在不久的将来， 我们也会失去它们。

为了减少校园浪费现象，人人都应该从我做起：离开教室时应随手关灯；别剩饭菜；

不浪费水，等等。只要人人都贡献一份力量，这个世界会变得更加美好。

二．写作指南：这是一篇“二选一”型论说文。要求考生对“做好事是否应该得到奖励”这个话题发表个人看法。就话题本身而言，考生既可以持“做好事应该得到奖励”的观点，也可以持“做好事不应该得到奖励”的观点，关键在于要能自圆其说。范文支持做好人好事应该得到奖励。根据题目要求，文章内容安排如下：

第一段：概述现象，引出“做好事是否应该得到奖励”这个话题。

第二段：分析奖励好人好事的益处。

第三段：重申观点，认为奖励好人好事是很值得的。

Should Rewards for Doing a Good Deed Be Promoted?

Over the long Chinese history, doing a good deed without expectation of a reward has

remained a traditional virtue. However, in recent years there has aroused a heated debate

as to whether people should be rewarded for doing a good deed. As far as I am concerned,

it is sensible to give rewards to those who do a good deed.

To begin with, doing a good deed is the expression of one’s kindness. Offering proper

rewards is not a contradiction to the traditional virtue; on the contrary, it serves as a

contributing force to promote morality. Furthermore, giving people proper rewards for

doing a good deed sends a clear signal that doing good deeds is noble and worth

encouraging. Therefore more and more people will be willing to give their helping hands.

As a conclusion, rewarding people for doing a good deed actually acts as an

encouragement of such behavior and cultivates a favorable moral climate. So it is

worthwhile to give rewards to those who do good deeds.

译文

在中国悠久的历史里，做好事不求回报一直是一种传统美德。然而，近年来“是否该给做了好事的人奖励”这个话题引起了广泛的争论。在我看来，奖励做好事的人是明智的。

首先，做好事表现了人的善良。给予适当的奖励并不会与传统美德相矛盾，相反还会成为提升道德水平的动力。其次，给予做好事的人适当的奖励，这种行为本身传达了一种明确的信号；做好事是高尚的行为，值得鼓励。越来越多的人会因此乐于伸出援助之手。

视为友谊的真正表现。其次，许多人全然没有意识到，当他们醉驾时，他们不仅将自己的生命置于危险中，同时还在危害别人的生命。

为了消除醉驾，一方面执法部门要加大力度，查处和逮捕违法人员。另一方面，每个人都应做出清醒的选择，不要醉驾。

四．写作指南：这是一篇“二选一”型论说文。要求考生选定其中一个观点进行论述。考生既可以持“大学教育比职业教育重要”的观点，也可以持“职业教育比大学教育重要”的观点。无论主张哪一种观点，都应充分论证，自圆其说。范文认为大学教育优于职业教育，根据题目要求，文章安排如下：

第一段：提出现象，引出话题。

第二段：分两点阐述大学教育优于职业教育的原因。

第三段：概述职业教育的劣势，重申大学教育的优点。

Vocational Education or College Education?

The number of people who apply to vocational colleges has been increasing these

years. Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while

others argue that a college diploma is more important.

In my opinion, college education is more advisable for most people. First, college

education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects. In other words,

unlike vocational education, which leads to focus on just one job skill, college education

enables students to develop different potentials. Second, to obtain a higher degree, such as

a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to get a bachelor’s degree first.

In a society where any job skill may become outdated quickly with the advent of new

technologies, the limitations of vocational education will be even more apparent. Only

college education can prepare us for future challenges.

近年来，报考职业学院的人数有上升的趋势。一些人认为，职业教育在就业中占优势，另一些则认为大学教育更重要。

在我看来，对大多数人来说选择大学教育更明智。首先，大学里面提供的是系统教育，学生可以大量学到许多方面的知识。换句话说，与倾向于只着重一种工作技能的职

业教育不同的是看，大学教育能使学生发展各种潜能。其次，要想获得硕士学位这类更高级别的学历，必须先上大学取得学士学位。

在工作技能可能因为新技术出现而快速过时的社会里，职业教育的局限性会更明显。只有大学教育能让我们为将来的挑战做好准备。

五．写作指南：这是一篇分析性论说文。要求考生围绕“停止饲养烈性宠物”这个话题展开阐述。根据题目要求, 可将文章内容安排如下：

第一段：提出现象，引出话题。

第二段：分析饲养烈性宠物存在的几点危害。

第三段：重申饲养烈性宠物的危害，呼吁公众不要饲养这类宠物。

Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets

Now and then we hear about people being attacked by dangerous animals kept as

pets. Some of them even lost their lives because of these attacks. These stories are so

miserable that I believe it is just time to urge people to stop raising dangerous animals as

pets.

To start with, it is against the law to try to raise large powerful dogs such as the