2014高考英语完形填空精品练习题(14)及答案
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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题(14)及答案
完形填空
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies。 A quick
temper(脾气) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to
make them. In one of my earliest 2
, my mother is telling me,
“Don’t watch the 3 when you say ‘I’m sorry’。
Hold your
head up and look the person in the 4 , so he'll know you 5
it。”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must
be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else。 You do not
8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9
in position
after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 。
You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you
treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your
bad 12 。
One of the important things you should do for an 13
apology is
readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes。
We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15
for the other
person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse
apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after
all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19
little whether the
apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's 20
encourages others to take their share of the blame。
1. A.provided B.mixed C.compared D.treated 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
2. A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas
3. A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom
4. A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye
5. A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret
6. A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic
7. A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
8. A.hold on B.put away
C.look through D.pick up
9. A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy
14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear
15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage
19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains
20.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions
参考答案及解析
1-5 ACBDC 6—10 BACDA 11—15 CABDD 16—20 BCABD
1.选A。provide … with意为“向……提供……". 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
2.选C。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
3.选B。与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反.
4.选D。道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,这一点在中西方文化是相同的。
5.选C。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。
6.选B.冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。
7.选A. pretend“假装”。根据情景和常识选定。
8.选C。其他三个选项不合语境.
9.选D。职位一般论的是高、低。
10.选A.fault“过错(责任)".turn out意为“后来证明是”.
11.选C。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。
12.选A.bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。
13.选B.effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.
14.选D。bear the responsibility(承担责任),系习惯搭配。
15.选D。leave no room不留余地。
16.选B。经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己.
17.选C。better表示“心情更舒畅"。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。
18.选A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多,而且不及purpose直接。
19.选B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。 根据语境不难排除另三个选项。
20.选D.根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对……
负责"。
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: roughly; bad manners; pretend; leave
no room; bear.
完形填空(记叙文)
The storm broke. The cracks of thunder could be heard even above the
roar of the engines。 Lightening lit up the 1 skies, and within moments
that great plane was tossed (翻滚) around. One moment the airplane was
2
on terrific currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to
3 。
The minister admitted that he shared the discomfort and 4
of those
around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that
nearly all the passengers were 5 。 Some were praying。 The future
seemed ominous (恶兆的) and many were 6
if they would make it
through the storm.”
Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously the storm meant 7
to 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
her. She had tucked (缩拢) her feet 8 her as she sat on her seat;
she
was reading a book and everything within her small world was 9 and
orderly. Sometimes she closed her 10 , then she would read again;
then she would straighten her 11 ,
but worry and fear were not in her
12 。 When the plane was being tossed by the terrible 13
when it
leaned this way and that, as it rose and 14 , when all the 15
were
scared half to death, that child was 16 calm and unafraid. The minister
could hardly believe his 17 .
It was not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its
18
and all the passengers were hurrying to come out, our minister 19