深圳牛津九上unit8-Surprise-endings
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源-于-网-络-收-集 9A - Unit 8 Surprise endings
I. Words and phrases:
词汇部分 重点
单词 gift n.礼物
graduation n.毕业
cent n.分
afford v.买得起
present n.礼物
knee n.膝盖
sign n.招牌
goods n.「pl.」商品;货物
search v.搜寻
chain n.链子
bill n.账单
step n.脚步声
draw v.掏出
set n.一套
comb n.梳子
accuse v.控告
America n.美洲
wife n.妻子
album n.相册;影集
note n.笔记;记录
count v.计算
重点
词组 at last 终于;最终 fix…on 集中(目光;注意力等)于hold out 递出 (be) accused of 被控告…;被指责…
under the name( of ) 用…名字;以…假名
look for 寻找;寻求 instead of 代替
be tired of 对···感到厌烦 pass by 过去
be proud of 为···而自豪 hear about 听说
in return 作为回报 be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
Ⅱ. 重点词汇 ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 1. gift n. 礼物
The gift came as a complete surprise(to me). 这件礼物完全出乎(我的)意料。
Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。
【拓展】gift n. 天赋,天资
Langlang has a gift of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。
【同义词】present n. 礼物=gift
2. graduation n. 毕业典礼
I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。
【同根词】graduate v. 毕业,使毕业 n. 毕业生
They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。
He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。
3. present n. 礼物
Lucy bought a comb as a present for Kate’s birthday. 露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。
【拓展】present n. 现在 at present = in the present 现在,目前
I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。
present adj. 出席的
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。
4. step n. 脚步声
Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声,所以他冲出去打开了门。
【拓展】 step n. 步骤=stage
Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story. 第一步,我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。
step by step 循序渐进地
He will be promoted step by step. 他将被逐步提高。
5. draw v. 掏出,拔出 draw- drew- drawn
draw… from/out of … 从…掏出,抽出,拔出
She open the bag and drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。
【拓展】draw v. 拖动,拉, 画(线)
Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗?
Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。
6. set n. 一套,一组
a set of... 基本意思:一套。set 是可数名词,有复数形式。
There lay a set of combs that she had always wanted. 里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。
【同根词】set v. “放, 搁”。set out \set off 出发
7. note n. 笔记,记录
I ‘ve also written some notes under each photo. 我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。
【拓展】 take notes
Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
III要点全解
1. She could not afford a present... ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 ①afford 及物动词,意为“买得起,担负得起(···的费用)”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,
通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。
这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。____________________________________________________
Can you afford to pay such a price?____________________________________________________
②present 此处作可数名词,意为“礼物”。
我在九岁的生日上收到了一份特别的礼物。____________________________________________________
【拓展】present 用作名词,还可意为“现在,目前”;at present “目前,现在”。 The past, the present
and
the future过去、现在和未来
我们现在还需要一百多个工人。____________________________________________________
2. His eyes were fixed on Della...
be fixed on...意为“集中于···”。
他的目光集中于这盘鸡肉上。__________________________________________________
拓展:fix... on... 意为“把(目光、注意力等)集中于···”。
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
All the students __________ __________ _________ __________ the teacher.
3. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
be gone 意为“去了;离开;消失”。
The unhappy days are gone forever. ____________________________________________________
辨析:gone, lost与missing
He is _________. 他去世了。
I _______ my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。
There is a page ___________ from this book. 这本书少了一页。
4. Henry was born as William Sydney Porter.
be born as... “天生是···;生来就是···”。
这个女孩生来就是一个有天赋的舞蹈家。 gone 表示“失去”,包括“(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)去世”等,而且语气肯定
lost 广义的“丢失”,有可能找回,也有可能找不回。
missing 强调某人或某物暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意) ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====
源-于-网-络-收-集 _________________________________________________
5. He was accused of stealing_____.
be accused of ...意为“被控告···;被指责···”。
The shop assistant was accused of cheating
customers.__________________________________________
6. Why did William Sydney Porter write under the name “O. Henry ”?
under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字;以···假名”。
他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。________________________________________________
He has helped many poor people ________ _______ _______ ________ Jack.