高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附解析
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高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．I wish to visit America,________?
A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you
2．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?
A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t they
C．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they
3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?
A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we
C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we
4．I don’t think he is right, ______?
A．is he B．isn’t he
C．do I D．don’t he
5．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?
A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes
7．Joan’s often late for school, ______?
A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t she
C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she
8．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not I B．aren’t I
C．isn’t it D．is it
9．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?
---That’s where I disagree.
A．doesn’t she B．does she
C．is he D．isn’t he
10．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．How B．What
C．When D．Which
11．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?
A．am not I B．wasn’t I
C．weren’t you D．aren’t you
12．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?
—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!
A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you
C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 13．—Look at my new dress．
—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
14．—_____ do you exercise every month?
—About Twice.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
15．No one left here yesterday,________?
A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one
16．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you
17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______?
A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they
18．—What should I do?
—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.
A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out
19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep
quiet, ________?
A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they
21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he
22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their
customers unconsciously.
A．what B．whether C．how D．which
23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.
A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive
24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
25．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great
progress.
A．Take B．To take
C．Taking D．Taken
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C 【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我想去美国，可以吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知，疑问部分应用may
I。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语，也可以使用shouldn’t+主语；又因＂八个月＂表示一段时间，为单数，要用it指代。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢？written in
a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。
【点睛】
会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：琼上学经常迟到，不是吗?体现时态的词's在Joan 's中有两种可能：Joan has 或者Joan is。分析成分可知如果是Joan has，那么句子中无动词，应该这么说，Joan 's been back from Australia，所以Joan 's表示Joan is。“迟到”是be late for.此处是反意疑问句，前半句是肯定，则后半句用否定形式。所以选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine,
expect, know, sure etc ) （that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。 故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？——这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe，故问句部分应该用does she，故B项正确。
