托福综合写作词汇总结
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托福综合写作词汇总结
一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion([əˈpɪnjən],名词)
- 例句:His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.
2. View([vjuː],名词)
- 例句:The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.
3. Standpoint([ˈstændpɔɪnt],名词)
- 例句:We should consider this problem from different standpoints.
4. Perspective([pəˈspektɪv],名词)
- 例句:From a historical perspective, this event has great
significance.
二、表示支持类。
1. Support([səˈpɔːt],动词/名词)
- 例句:The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.(动词)
- 例句:We need more support for this project.(名词)
2. Back up([bæk ʌp],动词短语)
- 例句:The data from the research backs up the author's claim.
3. Endorse([ɪnˈdɔːs],动词)
- 例句:Many experts endorse this new theory. 三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose([əˈpəʊz],动词)
- 例句:Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.
2. Object to([ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː],动词短语)
- 例句:He objects to the new policy.
3. Contradict([ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt],动词)
- 例句:The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the
reading.
四、表示比较类。
1. Compare([kəmˈpeə(r)],动词)
- 例句:We should compare the two methods carefully.
2. Contrast([ˈkɒntrɑːst],动词/名词)
- 例句:The professor contrasted the two different cultures.(动词)
- 例句:There is a big contrast between their living styles.(名词)
3. Similar([ˈsɪmələ(r)],形容词)
- 例句:The two paintings are very similar in style.
4. Different([ˈdɪfrənt],形容词)
- 例句:Their approaches to the problem are different.
五、表示因果关系类。
1. Cause([kɔːz],名词/动词) - 例句:The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.(名词)
- 例句:Smoking can cause many health problems.(动词)
2. Result in([rɪˈzʌlt ɪn],动词短语)
- 例句:His carelessness resulted in the accident.
3. Due to([djuː tuː],介词短语)
- 例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
4. Because of([bɪˈkɒz ɒv],介词短语)
- 例句:Because of the traffic jam, he was late for the meeting.
六、表示证据、举例类。
1. Evidence([ˈevɪdəns],名词)
- 例句:There is not enough evidence to prove his theory.
2. Example([ɪɡˈzɑːmpl],名词)
- 例句:The teacher gave an example to illustrate the point.
3. Illustrate([ˈɪləstreɪt],动词)
- 例句:He used a lot of data to illustrate his argument.
4. Demonstrate([ˈdemənstreɪt],动词)
- 例句:The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug.