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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编及答案(1)

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一、选择题

1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?

—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.

A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk

2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.

A．buying B．to buy C．bought

3．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.

A．to listen to B．listen

C．listening to D．to listen

4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.

A．play B．played C．playing D．to play

5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.

A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping

C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep

6．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.

A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood

7．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?

— Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.

A．when to go B．how to go

C．who to go D．where to go

8．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.

A．finish B．finishing C．to finish

9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

A．to get B．to get to C．get

10．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?

—That sounds good!

A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches

11．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

12．—Are you good at ________ football?

—Yes, I ________.

A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am

13．—It’s time _____ lunch.

—OK. Let’s _____.

A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go

14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.

A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at all

C．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes. 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?

—Good idea!

A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy

16．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected

17．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.

A．to help B．helps C．helping

18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.

A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send

19．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.

—_____. I will do it right now .

A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No

C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so

20．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.

—Don’t worry. I will call you then.

A．to buy B．buying C．buy

21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.

A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit

22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .

A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn

23．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.

A．have B．to have C．has D．are having

24．Which of the following is right?

A．He is used to live there.

B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.

C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.

D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.

25．—Why did his car run into the tree?

— hitting the little boy.

A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided

26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.

A．take B．taking C．to take

27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.

A．helping B．to help C．your help

28．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。didn’t walk不要走，一般过去时态；not to walk是动词不定式的否定形式；walk散步，动词原形；to

walk动词不定式。句中谓语动词是warn，“警告”，常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.，根据句意There’s danger ahead可知，这里应表达否定的意思，故应选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语，这里空格后有宾语，所以必须有介词to，故排除BD；enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。

考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个戏剧很难。我希望下次能理解更多。

考查非谓语动词。understand动词原形；understanding动名词；to understand动词不定式；understood动词过去分词。根据固定用法，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“希望做某事”，故选C。

【点睛】

hope既有名词词性，意为“希望”，又有动词词性，意为“希望”，其作动词时，常见用法如下：①后接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”；②后接宾语从句，通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that，注意此时其后要接完整的句子，不存在hope sb.

to do sth.的用法。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗？――是的，我要坐飞机去那儿。比坐火车要快些。A. when to go何时去；B. how to go怎样去；C. who to go 谁去；D. where

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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.

A．stop taking B．to stop taking

C．to stop to take D．stop to take

2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?

一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.

A．play;stay B．to play;to stay

C．play;to stay D．to play;stay

3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.

A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making

4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

A．who will you talk with B．who to talk

C．who to talk to D．who you will talk

5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.

—But the film is really worth _________ twice.

A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing

C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see

6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及答案

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?

— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.

A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving

2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

—________for information.

A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search

C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search

3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.

A．buying B．to buy C．bought

4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.

A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved

5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.

A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of

6．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.

A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying

7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.

—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?

初中英语语法总复习谓语动词

初中英语语法总复习谓语动词

2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词 2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词

I.

非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：

非谓语形式 构成

特征和作用

时态和语态 否定式 复合结构

不定式 to do

to be doing

to have

done to be done

to have been

done

在非谓语前加not for sb. to

do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用

在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语

分词 现在分词 doing

having done being done

having been

done 具有副词和形容词的作用

在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done

动名词 doing

having done being done

having been

done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用

在句中做主、宾、定和表语

II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较：

情况 常用动词

只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage,

agree, afford, determine, promise, happen

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,

appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider

can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be

engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

devote vt.奉献; (给)，把…专用(于) 把…奉献;

过去式：devoted 现在分词：devoting 过去分词：devoted 第三人称单数：devotes

[例句]I would devote my myself to the public.

我会把自己奉献给公众.

错题分析：

All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for

sports.

A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing

【赏析】此题答案为B。现分析如下：

(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用于 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。

(2) 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则能够。

(3) 选B准确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。

(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。

(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing

experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D中的is 改为 being也能够。

关于devote的用法：

devote to把...献给;

devote oneself to (doing) sth.