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新目标八年级英语下册Unit3单元总结提升(知识点总结测试)

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2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit3单元总结提升

一、短语荟萃

1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2.all the time频繁；反复 3.as soon as一……就……;尽快 4.in order to为了；目的是 5.depend on依靠；信赖 6.take care of照顾；处理 7. do the dishes洗餐具8. fold the clothes叠衣服9.sweep the floor扫地10.make the bed整理床铺11.work on从事；创作12.clean the living room打扫起居室13.go out出去14.stay out待在外面;不在家15.help out帮助做完某事16.in front of在……的前面e over过来；顺便来访18.hang out闲逛19.do chores做家务20.at least至少21.throw down扔下22.all the time频繁；反复23.in surprise惊讶地24.look after 照顾25.a waste of time浪费时间26.spend…on…在…..上花费（时间或金钱）27.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁28.get into进入29.as a result结果30.fall ill生病 31.get a ride搭便车32.take the dog for a walk带狗去散步33.all the time反复；频繁34.provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for

sb.给某人提供某物35.as a result结果

二、用法集萃

1.Could you please…?你能……吗？ 2. the minute (that)…一……就…… 3. Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 4. There is no need for sb to do sth.对于某人来说，没有必要做某事。5. It+ be+名词+to do sth.做某事是…… 6. It +be+形容词+for sb to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…… 7.the +比较级…, the+比较级 越……,

就越……8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.as…as…与……一样……10.want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事11.try

(not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事12.hate to do sth.厌恶做某事13.make sb do sth.让/使某人做某事14.let sb do

sth.让某人做某事15.spend…doing sth.花费…做某事16.provide sth for sb.向某人提供某物17.mind doing sth介意做某事18.learn to do sth.学会做某事19.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事20.do one’s part in (doing) sth.尽自己的职责做某事 21.It is not enough to…做……是不够的。

三、句型总汇

Section A 1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？2.Could I at least finish

watching this show?能让我至少看完这个节目吗？ 3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any

minute now.是的，因为妈妈很快就会购物回来。4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。5. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?为什么南希的妈妈生她的气？6. I threw down

my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包，走进了客厅。7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my

mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。10. “No!” she replied angrily.“不行！”她生气地回答道。11.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从来不帮忙做家务。12. I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！13. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。14. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视机前妈妈就过来了。15. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？16. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？17. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？ 18. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。19. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes?你帮我洗餐具的时候我会做完我的作业。

Section B 1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。2. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是浪费他们的时间。3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good

university.为了取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花在他们的学业上。4.It is the parents’ job to

provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的职责就是在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。5. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.而且，我认为做家务并不是那么难。6. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务很重要。7. Children these days depend on their

parents too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。8. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and

teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾自己。9. Since

they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean

and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持房屋的干净和整洁尽一份力。10. He had no idea how to take care of himself.都不知道如何照顾自己。11. As a result, he often fell ill and

his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it

is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越有益。

四、交际用语

A、请求别人帮忙做某事及应答

1.—Could you please take out the trash/clean the room/sweep the floor…? 你可以把垃圾倒掉/打扫房间/扫地……吗？--Sure/Certain/Of course/OK/No problem/With pleasure.当然/当然/当然/好的/没问题/乐意效劳。---Sorry ,I can’t but…对不起，我不能，但是……

B、请求别人允许你做某事及应答

---Could I please do…?我可以做……吗？ --Yes, you can./ Sure.是的,你可以。/当然了。

五、语法天地

A、情态动词could

情态动词could可用来表示请求或建议，具体用法如下： 1.表示请求或允许

could表示请求或允许时多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。Could不表示过去，只表示语气更加委婉。表示委婉地请求或陈述看法时，口语中多用could, 但回答时用can或can’t.

Could I use your cell phone for a while? Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? I wonder if I

could ask you to sign this. –Could I smoke here, please? –Yes, you can. ---Could you come to my birthday party

tomorrow? ---Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to look after my mum. She’s ill.

2.表示建议

情态动词could可表示建议做某事，意为“可以”。此时它不表示过去，只表示比can的语气更为婉转。

You could ask your doctor to check you over and do a few tests. Couldn’t you get one of your friends to help you?

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人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3---4单元测试题

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3---4单元测试题

Unit 3 检测卷

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)

1.To keep our city beautiful, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw

everywhere.

A. mess B. rubbish C. noise D. price

2.—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon?

—

. I won't be free until the day after tomorrow.

A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None

3. The children learn to be independent,the

it is for their future.

A. earlier; best B. earliest; best

C. earlier; better D. early; good

4.David,

you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?

A. could B. may C. might D. must

5.—Can I your English dictionary, Helen?

—Sure, but you shouldn't

it to others.

A. borrow; borrow B. borrow; lend

C. lend; lend D. lend; borrow

6.The snow made them cold, so they had to make a fire warm.

A. feel; keep B. to feel; to keep

(完整版)新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结

(完整版)新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结

Unit 1. what’s the matter?

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

(1)matter n. 问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

matter 和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用

What’s the matter with sb? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

(2)matter v 要紧，有关系用于否定句或疑问句中

It doesn’t matter. 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

Does it matter if I’m a little late?

(3) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

2.foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿

3.have a/an + 疾病名词患……病(cold/fever/cough)

have a cold =catch a cold 感冒have a fever发烧

have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼

have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛have a earache 耳朵痛

4. back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面

adv 回原处往回去go/come back 返回give back 归还

2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit3词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固2(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit3词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固2(含答案)

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习

一、单词填空。

1.You should f_______your quilt after getting up.

2.What a m______ you made! You’d better clean it up before Mom gets home.

3.I think every family member should s_______ the housework to have a clean and

comfortable home.

4.We often buy some drinks and s________ after school.

5.I ______________(扔) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was so tired.

6.Please f__________ your clothes. Don't put them everywhere.

7.How dirty the classroom is! Please s__________ it at once.

8.Jack’s sitting on the f______ watching TV.

9.I think 5 dollars is e_______ for the book.

10.Mike still went to school though he was i________(生病的) yesterday.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Judy ________(hate) having math lessons because she thinks they're too difficult.

2.I will try_______（solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.

新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？》单元检测试题及答案

新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？》单元检测试题及答案

Unit 3 测试

(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)

1. —What would you like，coffee or tea？

—________. I just need some water.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

2. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane？

—________，but I have to do the chores first.

A. I'd like to B. Of course not

C. I don't mind D. It's nothing

3. People usually touch something with their ________.

A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers

4. Susan's mother was very happy today，because Susan ________ her little brother

when she wasn't at home.

A. agreed with B. depended on

C. worked on D. took care of

5. She got up early this morning ________ catch the first bus.

A. in order to B. because of

C. in order that D. so to

6. —Where do you usually have lunch？

—In the school dining hall. It ________ different kinds of food ________ us.

A. sends；to B. provides；for