高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones?

You'll help the environment and your guests won't go hungry. "I used to work in school catering

and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do

something about it," said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.

Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of

bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. "These dishes cost a few pennies each and are

either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food," explained Vicentini, 50, of

Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company

offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100%

biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a

natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.

They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）. These

plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of

damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management.

Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes

toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing

tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe

packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization

(the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate

the biodegradability of products, with a

certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?

（1）Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?

A. They are expensive. B. They can degrade naturally.

C. They are environmentally-friendly. D. They are made from natural plant.

（2）Which of the following statements is true?

A. Tiziano is from Germany. B. Edible plates are only used for school catering.

C. Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery. D. The Edible Plate Company doesn't

produce edible bowls.

（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to?

A. The air pollution. B. The edible cutlery.

C. The toxic gases caused by

the burning of plastic. D. The damage to the environment

caused by plastic waste.

（4）What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The measures to stop the pollution. B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.

C. How to make edible plates from natural plants. . D. The plate solution to eating and

environmental problem.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C （3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食和环境的问题，并且提出了相应的解决方法。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100%

biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a

natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.”可知，“昂贵”不是edible plates的优势。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from

corn and potato starch（淀粉）．”可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。故选C。

（3）考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the

environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often

end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that

pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling

regulations.” 塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。”故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next

time, why not try some edible ones? You'll help the environment and your guests won't go

hungry."可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents,

and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by

artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.

TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of

technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on