形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

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形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just,

almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

二、比较级

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than。

*注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

*比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far,

completely,still表示程度或更进一步

*the more…the more(less)“越是……,就越……”;”the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”

*表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our

campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as

many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。

三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

l 副词的最高级前可不加定冠词the

*最高级在特殊短语中的使用:在有下列短语的句子中,往往使用最高级

1. one of… 2. of(among) all+三者以上名词或代词 3. in the world(或群体名词)

四、其他有关比较的习惯表达法

1. “as +形容词(副词)+as possible”结构,表示“最…,尽可能…”:“as quickly as possible”(尽量快)

2.“ sooner or later”,表示“迟早、早晚”

完成下列句子:

1.This bridge is three times as__________as that.( long)

2.He is not so________ as I.( fat)

3.This dog is as_________ as that.( white)

4.He is___________________ than me.( handsome)

5.He is __________than me.( old)

6.He is_________ than any other students in the class.( tall)

7.She is_______________________.(她越来越漂亮了)

8.Which one is_______ ,the sandy(沙色)colour or the amber(琥珀色)colour?(good) 9.This book is_________ than that one.( interesting)

10.This book is_________________ of his two books.( interesting)

11.____________ I'm, _____________I feel.(越忙我就越开心)

12.This book is _______________ of the three.(interesting)

13.Steve is ______________ of the three boys.( handsome )

14.He is__________ among the three friends.( old)

15. I'm ___________in my family.( tall)

16. I am not __________in our class.(good)

17. Which is____________ of the three watermelons?(big)

18. John is ____________of the three bad boys.(bad)

19. It seems that_________ of the boys are good.(many)

20. Chinese is one of ____________language in the world. (good)