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在阅卷过程中，考生的问题主要反映在：对语法的掌握不是很扎实，知道一些但不是很清楚，如：名词单复数的使用及和冠词的连用代词的区别和用法数词的单复数形容词的比较和在修饰名词时的位置顺序动词谓语形式的时态及其意思表达上的区别；语态；语气（特别是虚拟语气的结构和表达）；非谓语形式的用法及区别句子结构，句子成分的充当，从句一致性（如时态、数等方面的一致、代词和名词的在数上的一致、连词连接成分的一致）倒装（在什么情况下要倒装）单词的掌握主要是学生在记词的时候是按着四六级的大纲词汇背，而不是去真正地学习词汇的意思（尤其是英文解释的意思），了解它们的词义区别，掌握它们的用法，在学位英语考试中，常出现的语法考点有名词和冠词的连用Changchun, _____ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _____ industrial center as Shengyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, theTowards _____ evening _____ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /My brother can not only play _____ chess very well but also play _____ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, theDirecting musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristics of each instrument.A B C DThe astronomy is the oldest science, but it continues to be at the forefront of scientific thought.A B C DAll the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A B C D单复数Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border, have been known toA B Creach 48 degree centigrade.DBorn in Texas in 1890, K. A. Porter produced three collection of short stories beforeA B Cpublishing her well-known novel in 1962.DThe manufacture of automobile was extremely expensive until assembly-line techniquesA B Cmade them cheaper to produce.DBuying clothes are often a very time-consuming practiceA Bbecause those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C DGeorge has got a well- paid job as an assistant manager in a big companyA Band his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C D代词，特别是不定代词以及其中的一些特殊用法_____ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security. ( d )A. NothingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Something—Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?— Can you lend me _____ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anythingWithout the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science,Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and making a little progress.B C D (d)数词She bought two ____ eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens ofDuring early nineteenth century, the building of canals and railroads strengthened the state ofA B CIndiana’s links with the eastern United States.D形容词比较级和形容词在修饰名词时的顺序Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. ( c )A. twice as many asB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twiceThe factory has turned out _____.A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last yearFor many children, nothing seems so exciting _____ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. onD. isFather is ____ of my parents.A. the oldestB. olderC. the olderD. oldTom is _____ as Sam.A. as efficient a workerB. a worker efficient asC. as a worker efficientD. as an efficient workerThis animal is among the few creatures that are known to have a possible life span greater than _____.A. manB. the man’sC. the one of man’sD. that of manHe is such _____ selfish man that he hasn’t _____ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, aThe ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A. Canadian little prettyB. pretty little CanadianC. Canadian pretty littleD. little pretty CanadianShe is not as ______ as her classmates.A. an active studentB. active the studentC. active a studentD. the active student动词谓语形式：时态Pick me up at 8. I _____ my bath by then. ( a )A. will have hadB. will be havingC. can have hadD. may haveDams _____ for centuries in different parts of the world. ( b )A. had been builtB. have been builtC. was being builtD. were buildingThe company _____ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet. ( c )A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promisedIt has been 3 years _____ I last met him.A. soB. forC. asD. sinceWord of the first launching of Sputnik I_____ the Observatory Philharmonic on October 4, 1957.A. it reachedB. was reachedC. has been reachingD. reached谓语形式：虚拟语气：结构，省略虚拟条件句的引导词if后的部分倒装If he had worked harder, he _____ the exams. ( c )A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get throughWere it not for friction, we _____ to walk on this earth of ours. ( a )A. would not be ableB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not ableMy cat would not have bitten the toy fish, _____ it was made of rubber. ( d )A. if she has knownB. she should have knownC. if she knewD. had she known_____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we have acceptedD. If we are to acceptThe suggestion that everybody ______ for one poor child has been adopted.A. providesB. will provideC. provideD. would provideThe boss ordered that the goods _____ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. wereIt is time he ______ strong action against them.A. is takingB. tookC. takesD. will takeI’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. aren’t doingB. didn’t doC. don’t doD. won’t do非谓语形式在句中的功用，它们之间的区别，分词短语和句子在主语上的一致After seeing the movie, _____ . ( d )A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. the reading of the book interested himD. he wanted to read the bookPlaying a major role in the economic life of the United States, _____.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. the women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceC. women currently they make up 46 percent of the work forceD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of womenNebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ “river in the flatness.”A. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meantNear the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB. which callC. calledD. it is calledIn the lecture _____ he will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. being followingC. to followD. followed_____, all the second-year students in colleges and universities must take part in the College English Test.A. Beginning last yearB. Beginning on that yearC. Beginning in that yearD. beginning that year on_____, authorities allow about one ton to each foot of length.A. To calculate the weight of an average adult whaleB. They calculate the weight of an average adult whaleC. In the calculation the weight of an average adult whaleD. Even though they calculate the weight of an average adult whaleShe waited at the gate, her arms _____ before her.A. foldingB. foldedC. were foldingD. were folded_____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived ofBeing opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the first museum in theA BUnited States devoted to modern art.C DPonds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, all maintain in a delicateA B Cecological balance.D58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcoholA B Cshould be banned. (b)DHaving been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance ofA B C Dwinning the World Series this year. (a)独立主格That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been____, the library was closed.A. SundayB. Being SundayC. It to be SundayD. It being Sunday否定词not/never和动词不定式以及分词连用时的位置_____ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week. ( c )A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having madeD. Having not made_____ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.A. Received notB. Having received notC. Not receivedD. Not havingreceived情态助动词：接完成式的动词不定式，在一些状语从句中使用情态助动词，need 和dare The wallet is not in my pocket. I _____ it on the crowded bus.A. was losingB. must be losingC. may have lostD. am losingWe had plenty of bread, so I _____ a loaf. ( a )A. needn’t have boughtB. didn’t need buyC. needn’t buyD. needn’t to have boughtWe did hold a meeting yesterday, but you _____ it, so we did not inform you.A. did not need attendingB. needn’t attendingC. did not need to attendD. needn’t attendHe is working hard for fear that he _____ . ( a )A. should fall behindB. fall behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind副词：频度副词等在句中的位置I _____ what he said. ( b )A. hardly could believeB. could hardly believeC. could believe hardlyD. believe hardly句子句子成分：主语、宾语、_____ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. Including twoB. There are twoC. Because are twoD. For twoHot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A B C D句子成分：谓语（有无连词、分号、破折号等）Jupiter _____ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system.A. to beB. beingC. isD. likeThe common garden pea, also called the English pea, _____ for its edible seeds.A. to growB. is grownC. growingD. grownPonds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, all maintain in a delicateA B Cecological balance.DRabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D句子成分：定语In the 1970’s consumer activists succeeded in promoting laws that set safety standards forA B Cautomobiles, children’s clothing, and a widely range of household products.DNone two butterflies have exactly the same design on their wings.A B C D句子成分：状语A food additive is any chemical that food manufacturers intentional add to their products.A B C D疑问句中的反意问句It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, _____? ( b )A. isn’t heB. isn’t itC. hasn’t heD. hasn’t itThere is no water in the bottle, _____ there?A. isn’tB. isC. hasn’tD. hasYou needn’t speak so loudly, _____ you?A. don’tB. doC. needn’tD. need从句名词性的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句When her own studying was done, she tried to read _____ of his books was not in use. ( a )A. whicheverB. whichC. thatD. whatThe new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turn the computerA Binto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be.C D (b)He insisted on doing _____ good to others.A. what he thought it wasB. what he thought wasC. what he was thoughtD. what it was he thought定语从句Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentrictheory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and aphilosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopherThe Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whichOne of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which isAn earthquake is a shaking of the ground _____ when masses of rock beneath the surface of the earth change position.A. which occurringB. it occursC. and therefore occurringD. that occursTraining programs for the United States Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region _____ the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. butD. whereThough he had won several prizes in the competition, many of usA B Chated the way which he treated other people.D状语从句Through long power lines electricity goes _____ . ( c )A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed_____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the_____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the AmericanRevolutionA baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _____ he is likely to smile and reach out toanother infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas一致主谓在数上面的一致(grammatical concord, notional concord, proximity concord) Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief tourist attractions.A B C DThe action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demandA B Cfor it rises and the supply available remain constant. (d)DNot only you but also I _____ interested in collecting stamps.A. areB. amC. haveD. beThe athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, areA B C Dtraveling to the Olympic Games谓语间时态的一致In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyone, and neverA B C Dtook inventory.并列连词连接成分的一致While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well, most peopleA Bare unlikely to give up eating meat or wear clothes made of leather and wool. (c)C D代词和所代名词在数上的一致Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, Beijing hasA Basked their citizens to limit their use of water. (c)C DAs many as 50 percent of the income from motion pictures produced in the United StatesA Bcomes from marketing the films abroad.C D连词，特别是关联连词，如both … and, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also，它们在连接主语时和谓语在数上面的一致，在连接成分上面的一致She is well known _____ . ( d )A. not only her kindness but also her understandingB. not only for her kindness but also her understandingC. for not only her kindness but also for her understandingD. not only for her kindness but also for her understandingStars in our universe vary in temperature, color, bright, size, and massA B C DToday’s farmers have increased milk production greatly through improved methods ofA B Cbreeding, feeding, and manage dairy cattle.D分词短语等和主句在主语上的一致(dangling participle)After seeing the movie, _____ . ( d )A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. the reading of the book interested himD. he wanted to read the bookPlaying a major role in the economic life of the United States, _____.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. the women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceC. women currently they make up 46 percent of the work forceD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women倒装The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor _____.A. could their honey be harvestedB. their honey could be harvestedC. harvested could their honey beD. could not their honey be harvestedOnly by carrying out an open-door policy _____.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can developSeldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sawB. I have seenC. I had seenD. have I seen______ do they go shopping together.A. SometimesB. OftenC. OccasionallyD. Seldom词的用法，如常见的have someone do something, have something done, make someone do something, get someone do something, get something done, consider/feel/find/make/render/think it + adjective/noun + to do something/that-clause, etc.；verb + personal pronoun + preposition + the + part of the body; 动词后是接动名词还是动词不定式，如果都可以接它们之间的区别We should be delighted to _____ a member of the institute. ( b )A. have you to becomeB. have you becomeC. having you becomeD. having you to becomeThis law _____ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus. ( d )A. intending to reduceB. intended reducingC. intends reducingD. is intended to reduceShe was so annoyed that she felt like _____ with him. ( b )A. to argueB. arguingC. to have argueD. having arguedHe was considered the greatest scientist in the 20th century, and we can’t praise him _____.A. that muchB. too muchC. very muchD. so muchHe rested his cheek on _____ right hand and looked me in _____ face.A. the, theB. his, hisC. the, hisD. his, theA mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it immediately; thus moreA B Cpeople are able to enjoy to own a house.D词语考试，包括词语和短语动词的辨析Mr. Bloom is not _____ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominentThey _____ yesterday because of a trifle. ( a )A. fell outB. fell behindC. fell throughD. fell in withI _____ a parcel several days ago. You are expected to receive it in a week. ( b )A. sent forB. sent offC. sent inD. sent awayIt’s not po lite to _____ when people are talking. ( b )A. break intoB. break inC. break upD. break downMary found it difficult to _____ Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage.A. stand forB. stand outC. stand byD. stand up toThe bus that _____ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A. held backB. pulled upC. got downD. set forthThe oil companies are beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _____.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid aside特殊用法He has _____ on his farm. ( d )A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD. 20 head of cattle建议：考试时总策略：了解试卷的各部分安排，合理安排时间，留出10%的时间（约15分钟）供检查之用提高阅读速度，至少每分钟120字通过选项了解考点，选项决定考点利用问题和试卷中各种线索仔细认真语法和词汇部分和挑错部分阅读选项，判断考点，利用线索，做出选择考点：语法，词法和句法；词汇，辨析和用法（动词用法和词语搭配）线索：上下文/语境，语法，词汇，和标点符号上下文语法分词不定式从句This black animal is very dark that its spots are difficult to see.A B C D词汇短语动词辨析和搭配时线索：介词和副词小品词This vehicle bounced and glided along the ground _____.A. at an average speed of 40 miles per hourB. of40 miles per hour at anaverage speedC. at 40 miles per hour of an average speedD. of an average speed at 40miles per hourThe elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.A B C D标点符号：主要是分号和逗号，帮助区分连词和副词；帮助区分分句/从句；短语/独立结构_____, Thomas Edison invented a device to transmit a special signal while he slept.A. He was a night telegraph operatorB. That he was a night telegraph operatorC. As a night telegraph operatorD. Whereas a night telegraph operator_____, Mr. Smith, is very kind to us.A. He is our new teacherB. Because of he is our new teacherC. Our new teacherD. A new teacher he isPaul was lying on the lawn, his hands _____ under his head.A. were crossingB. were crossedC. crossingD. crossed完型填空步骤：通读整个篇章了解大意（获得上下文的线索）通过选项了解考点，根据考点利用线索进行选项，检查：把选项放回空格处、从（上下文的）语义和语法两个方面检验选项是否正确阅读理解通过选项了解考点：考点包括：文章大意，具体细节，作者的态度或观点，推理或判断，词义步骤：因为问题较少（只有五个），先看题后看文章阅读问题，了解考点，利用阅读技巧：大意题：阅读首尾句细节题：查找专有名词、数字等词义题：利用上下文推理题：阅读寻找字里行间的意思态度观点题：寻找表示态度观点等的词，如赞同、反对、失望、乐观等选项特点：The main idea of the passage is …或A good title for this passage is …文章大意The underlined word means …：词义Which of the following statements is implied but not stated或The authorimplies …推理What is the author’s attitude toward…作者的态度或观点其它类选项：具体细节英汉翻译：步骤：通读、理解句子；了解考点：句子结构，习惯用语，难句；利用语法搭配等线索；用适当的语言表达。

练习(十)I．单选：1．Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it2．Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. to whom3．Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained 4．Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose5．The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing6．The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built7．How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended8．She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whomC. one of themD. none of them9. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did10. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which11. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which12. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which13. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importanc e.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss14. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cooked15. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being readII．完形填空：Life was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years 26．They had to put up with noise，smoke 27 dirt．The noise came from the railway，and the smoke and dirt came from the trains and 28 of chimneys（烟囱）all 29 them．The smoke often mixed with fog and hung in the air 30．Diseases killed thousands of children． 31 were large but often five 32 seven children would die 33 they were five years old．Is life 34 than it was 100 years ago？It is certainly 35 that people live longer than they used to，travel faster than they used to，and 36 more things than they did．But we still have to put up with noise，overcrowding and bad air．These things are 37 a basic part of modern 38．100 years ago，there was a 39 difference between 40 and country．But the motor cars have 41 all that．One motorway can take up a huge amount of land．Cars are also a basic part of modern life．But industry and modern life do not have to be 42 of beauty．We can have both 43 and progress．We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people 44 100 years ago．But it’s becoming more and more difficult 45 open land，clear water and clean air．26. A. before B. then C. later D. ago27. A. besides B. but C. or D. and28. A. thousands B. hundred C. thousand D. lot29. A. in B. on C. around D. far away from30. A. four days B. for days C. one day D. long before31. A. Families B. Countries C. Factories D. Hospitals32. A. off B. out of C. out from D. at33. A. until B. after C. when D. before34. A. worse B. higher C. shorter D. better35. A. sure B. true C. real D. good36. A. do B. buy C. own D. take37. A. yet B. still C. already D. first38. A. life B. school C. work D. station39. A. clean B. clear C. new D. old40. A. home B. horse C. town D. factory41. A. kept B. changed C. killed D. lost42. A. friends B. classmates C. fighters D. enemies43. A. beauty B. food C. money D. ears44. A. did B. finished C. want D. need45. A. to see B. looking C. got D. to haveIII．阅读理解：ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tulang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public-spirited organizations and generous persons.” According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instead,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror u nable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up ha ving the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’ dear h usband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how theywill adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with h is visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he wo uld allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB. NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD. NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage pro bably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift. Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.．Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted Mr.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wrote it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook.While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The police man’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.参考答案：I．单选：ＡＣＡＤＣＢＢＢＣＣＣＡＣＤＣ1．分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。

一、学位英语词汇部分答题技巧词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

一、词组与习惯用法辨析题1）动词短语搭配英语动词短语是英语的难点之一,它是由动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+副词+介词几种方式构成的惯用组合,具有自己独特的意义。

其意义、语法、用法等常使考生感到困难。

首先，动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合，往往难以从字面上理解。

其次，动词短语的使用场合及范围不易弄清楚。

第三,同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。

要学好英语，必须学会使用动词短语。

测试动词短语的题目在词汇题中占有很大的比例，其目的是测试考生辨别和运用动词短语，尤其是同一动词所构成的不同动词短语的能力。

eg. The car won’t start because the battery was _______ .A. run up B。

run down C。

run off D。

run over答案B.这是一个因果关系的句子。

“汽车为什么发动不起来？”原因是“电池电力不足或没有了”。

另外，我们注意到有系动词的搭配，表明四个词组要取及物动词的意义，这样才能构成被动语态。

四个选项中，只有run down有“使电用完"之意，其它三个选择项与本句意思不合。

run up表示“增长、积欠”，run off做及物动词时表示“快速打印出或写出”；run over“碾过、轧过”。

如果考生掌握了这四个动词短语的含义，就会作出正确的选择了.2)习惯用语题英语习语（English idiom)具有特有的、约定俗成的结构形式，如“步行”，可说on foot,不说by foot，而“乘车”要说by bus,不说on bus。

再如anything but 与nothing but两个词组意义完全不同anything but的基本意思是not at all，而nothing but的基本意思是only.英语中的习语令人眼花缭乱，其构成形式有的甚至无规律可循。

精心整理八年级上册英语辅导资料为大家整理的八年级上册英语辅导资料的文章，供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击初二考试网10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查当然力的37.takeavacation去度假38.getback回来【重点句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,e则是3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。

”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.如：。

双相障碍共病强迫症的脑结构成像特点发表时间：2017-01-20T10:56:38.257Z 来源：《心理医生》2016年32期作者：梁文靖王继辉朱麒关念红（通讯作者）[导读] 双相障碍作为精神科的重性精神疾病，其高患病率、误诊率，病程循环及高复发率使得双相障碍的诊治更加棘手。

（中山大学附属第三医院广东广州 510000）【摘要】目的:探讨伴或不伴强迫症的双相障碍患者脑部磁共振成像所示形态学的状况。

方法:纳入研究对象，使用简明国际神经精神访谈-中文简体版（M.I.N.I.）为研究工具；对研究对象在中山大学附属第三医院磁共振图像进行分析和记录；统计分析。

结果:共病强迫症与皮质型脑萎缩、混合型弥漫性脑萎缩及皮层下白质变性有关。

经进一步的回归分析发现双相障碍共病强迫症与皮层下白质变性关系明确。

结论:患者的脑结构异常与共病强迫症呈正相关，提示双相共病强迫症时可能两者的受损脑区存在交叉。

【关键词】双相障碍；共病；强迫症；脑部磁共振成像【中图分类号】R749.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）32-0034-02 双相障碍作为精神科的重性精神疾病，其高患病率、误诊率，病程循环及高复发率使得双相障碍的诊治更加棘手。

近年来中国香港地区的一项流行病学社区调查显示双相Ⅰ型障碍、双相Ⅱ型障碍的终生患病率均为2.2%，而12个月的患病率分别为1.4%、0.5%[1]。

近期我国四省市的流行病学调查结果显示双相I 型、Ⅱ型障碍的月患病率依次是0.1%和0.03%[2]。

其调查结果均显著高于1992年进行的全国7地区流行病学调查所揭示心境障碍现患病率(0.52‰)[3]。

从双相障碍所致疾病负担来看，世界卫生组织(WHO，1993)伤残调整生命年(DALY)减少最多的前10位疾病中，精神疾病占5项，双相障碍列第3位；中国的数据显示DALY减少超过1%的前25位疾病中双相障碍为第13位[4]，远较其他躯体疾病所带来的负担重。

一·选择1.-- do you study for a test?-- working with a friend.A. How;InB. How;ByC.Why;By2. Keep hard, and I’m sure you’ll one day.A. to work;succeedB. working;successfulC. to work; successful3. We should try those unhappy children.A. helpsB. helpedC. to help4. The she is, happier she feels.A. busiest; aB. buiser; aC.busier; the5. -- Have you ever practiced your writing by sending e-mails?-- Yes. I’ve learned that way.A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lot6. Mr. Smith always word cards for his son to learn English?A. doesB. makesC. gives7. If you want to improve your listening skills, you should oftentapes after class.A. listen toB. listenC. listens to8. Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writing9. hard for people to swim in winter.A. That’sB. This isC. It’s10. They found difficult to read faster.A. it isB. itC. that11. He was afraid to in the river it was very cold.A.swim; because ofB. swimming; because ofC.swim; because12. There isn’t in the movie.A.something excitingB.anything excitingC.exciting anything13.If you don’t know the words, in a dictionary.A. give it upB. look up itC. look them up14.We think more vegetables good for our health.A. eat; isB. eating; isC. eating;are15. They usually take notes and do exercises so that grammar better.A. to learnB. learningC. they can learn16. – Do you ever practice English with your friends?-- Yes, I do that .A. speaking; sometimesB. speak; sometimesC. to speak; some times17. Whether or not we’ll have a sports meeting next week the weather.A. puts onB. takes offC. depends on18. he is eighty, he looks strong and healthy.A. Even ifB. So thatC. Unless19. She goes so that I can’t follow her.A. slowB. slowlyC. fast20. He needs to have a partner to practice a conversation .A. toB. inC. with21. I wonder they can help each other.A. thatB. ifC. what22. Mr Green has two houses. One is very big, and is much too small.A. otherB. the otherC. the others23. The streets used to be very dirty, but now it’s .A. more and more cleanB. cleaner and cleanerC. more clean and cleaner24. They’ll visit London instead of to work tomorrow.A. goB. to goC. going25. The girl refused her toys to us.A. gaveB. giveC. to give26. I believe the band will play the music very well.A. whatB. thatC. which27. Not only Jack go to the chess club, but also he’ll go swimming next week.A. doB. did C does28. The river is very deep. The villagers warn us here.A. don’t swimB. to swimC. not to swim29. The old man for six years because of the bad illness.A. has diedB. has been deadC. is dying30. Bob thinks fun to dress up a doctor.A. tha t’s ; likeB. it’s; withC. it’s; as二．用适当的形式填空31. The little girl makes her father happy by (dance) for him.32. Alice practices (play) the piano every day.33. It improves your (speak) skills.34. You look unhappy. What about (have) a walk with me?35. I think I’m a very slow (read).36. The shy girl (hide) behind her mother and said nothing.37. Did you watch the movie (call) Mother’s Love?38. There is a deep (understand) between us.39. I can’t understand (speak) English?40. Tom can’t (pronunciation) some of the new words.三．按要求完成下列句子41. I never study grammar. (对划线部分提问)do you study grammar?42. He spoke so quickly for me to understand him.(改同义句)He spoke quickly I couldn’t understand him.43. She studies English by joining the English club.she study English ?44. Watching English programs on TV is a good way to learn English?a good way to learn English watching English programs on TV.45. She was afraid of asking questions.(改同义句)She was afraid questions.46. I often practice my English by taking notes. (对划线部分提问)you often your English ?47. You can listen to the tape again and again to improve your listening.You can improve your listening the tape again and again. 48. Her father usually goes to work on his bike. (改同义句)Her father usually goes to work .49. The books are very useful. (改为感叹句)the books are!50. She’s a very quiet girl.(改为感叹句)quiet girl she is!51. What delicious food it is!(改为同义句)delicious food is!52. I want to know. Does he like the festival? (合并为一句)I want to know he the festival.53. He asks, ―Can I park my car next to it?‖ (改为复合句)He asks park his car next to it.54. I think we can eat out today. (改为否定句)I think we eat out today.55. Those trees are very young in the garden. (改为感叹句)those trees are in the garden!四. 完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割。

Rank 1:SIGCOMM：ACM Conf on Comm Architectures，Protocols & Apps INFOCOM: Annual Joint Conf IEEE Comp & Comm SocSPAA: Symp on Parallel Algms and ArchitecturePODC：ACM Symp on Principles of Distributed ComputingPPoPP：Principles and Practice of Parallel ProgrammingRTSS: Real Time Systems SympSOSP: ACM SIGOPS Symp on OS PrinciplesSOSDI: Usenix Symp on OS Design and ImplementationCCS：ACM Conf on Comp and Communications SecurityIEEE Symposium on Security and PrivacyMOBICOM: ACM Intl Conf on Mobile Computing and NetworkingUSENIX Conf on Internet Tech and SysICNP：Intl Conf on Network ProtocolsPACT：Intl Conf on Parallel Arch and Compil TechRTAS：IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium ICDCS: IEEE Intl Conf on Distributed Comp SystemsRank 2：CC: Compiler ConstructionIPDPS：Intl Parallel and Dist Processing SympIC3N：Intl Conf on Comp Comm and NetworksICPP: Intl Conf on Parallel ProcessingSRDS：Symp on Reliable Distributed SystemsMPPOI：Massively Par Proc Using Opt InterconnsASAP: Intl Conf on Apps for Specific Array ProcessorsEuro—Par: European Conf。