远程学习英语考前辅导资料一
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英文学习资料### English Learning Resources: A Comprehensive GuideIn the era of globalization, English has become an indispensable skill for communication, business, and education. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, the plethora of English learning resources available today can be both a blessing and a challenge. This guide aims to provide a structured approach to mastering the English language, with a focus on the most effective resources and strategies.#### Foundational Skills: Grammar and Vocabulary1. Grammar Books: Start with classic grammar books like "English Grammar in Use" by Raymond Murphy, which is a staple for learners of all levels. It offers clear explanations and practical exercises.2. Vocabulary Apps: Apps like Duolingo, Memrise, and Anki can be instrumental in building a strong vocabulary. They use spaced repetition to help you remember new words effectively.3. Online Courses: Websites like Coursera and edX offer courses on English grammar and vocabulary, often taught by university professors. These courses are interactive and can be completed at your own pace.#### Listening and Speaking1. Podcasts: Listening to English podcasts is a great way to improve your listening skills and learn colloquial language. "BBC Learning English" and "VOA Learning English" areexcellent starting points.2. Language Exchange: Platforms like Tandem and HelloTalkallow you to practice speaking with native speakers. This isa win-win situation as you can help them learn your languagein return.3. Speech Recognition Software: Tools like Google's Speech-to-Text can help you practice pronunciation by transcribing your speech and comparing it to native standards.#### Reading and Writing1. Literature: Reading English literature can enhance your understanding of the language's nuances. Start with simpler texts and gradually move to more complex works.2. News Articles: Reading English news can keep you updatedon current affairs while improving your reading skills. Websites like The New York Times and The Guardian offerarticles on a wide range of topics.3. Writing Prompts: Websites like "WritingFix" providewriting prompts that can help you practice writing in English. They cater to different skill levels and cover various genres.#### Cultural Immersion1. Movies and TV Shows: Watching English-language media can be entertaining and educational. Use subtitles initially, and then try to watch without them to improve your listening skills.2. Music: Listening to English songs can help you pick up on slang and idiomatic expressions. Try to understand the lyrics and even sing along.3. Social Media: Following English-speaking influencers and joining English language groups on platforms like Facebook and Reddit can expose you to everyday language use.#### Technology Aids1. Language Learning Apps: Apps like Rosetta Stone and Babbel offer comprehensive language learning experiences that include speaking, listening, reading, and writing.2. Translation Tools: Google Translate can be a helpful tool for quick translations, but remember to use it as a reference rather than a crutch.3. Virtual Reality: Emerging technologies like VR can provide immersive language learning experiences. Look for language learning VR apps that can simulate real-life situations.#### Community and Support1. Language Learning Communities: Joining forums likeReddit's r/LanguageLearning can provide a community of learners and native speakers for support and advice.2. Tutoring Services: If you prefer personalized instruction, consider hiring a tutor through platforms like iTalki or Preply.3. Study Groups: Forming or joining a study group can provide motivation and a structured learning environment.#### Continuous Practice1. Daily Practice: Consistency is key in language learning. Dedicate time each day to practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing.2. Goal Setting: Set realistic and measurable goals for your language learning journey. This could be learning a certain number of new words per week or being able to hold a basic conversation.3. Feedback Loop: Regularly assess your progress and seek feedback from native speakers or language learning apps that offer correction services.In conclusion, mastering English is a journey that requires a combination of resources, practice, and patience. By leveraging the tools and strategies outlined in this guide, you can enhance your language skills and achieve fluency in a structured and enjoyable manner. Remember, the key to successis to immerse yourself in the language and to practice consistently. Happy learning!。
大学英语课前预习资料大学英语涉及的范围广,难度高,想要考取高分就必须掌握合适的学习方法,其中课前预习就是一个不错的途径。
下面是由店铺整理的大学英语课前预习资料,一起来看看吧。
大学英语课前预习资料第一部分一单元重点:part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候,我总告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易,不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点:1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强,寓意深。
菜豆腐认为其补充翻译1答案内容:用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语1、要是有更多的钱,我就能在市区买一套公寓了。
( with)2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。
(make sure)3、他打量着她的脸,思考着如何告诉她那个消息。
( study)4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。
( interrupt)5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗?(do sb. a favor)1. With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the down town.2. Make sure that you need to review the phrases and new words we’velearned in class.3. He studied her face and wondered how to tell her the news.4. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.5. Could you do me a favor by passing that test paper?用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语1.虽然老太太一个人住着,但她并不感到孤独。
(alone, lonely)2.我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。
(sometime)3.那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家,或类似的身份。
( or something)4.我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。
(make use of)5.他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。
(be aware of)补充翻译2答案1.although the old woman lived alone, she didn’t feel lonely at all.2.i hope i’ll see you again sometime.3.the man talking to prof.li is a famous artist or something.4.we should make full use of internet to get information.5.he has n’t been aware of the importance of honesty.1.老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。
英语学习资料Juvenile delinquency is increasingly common. Discuss the reasons and make some suggestions.You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience to su pport your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.The Ecological Crisis on the Booming Tourism旅游业在中国迅速发展。
但在旅游业繁荣的同时,生态环境也遭到破坏。
因此,我们应提倡生态旅游(eco-tourism)。
Some People like to travel alone, others like to travel together with several friends. Which do you like better — travel alone or travel with others? Give specific reasons to support your answerTraveling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world. Do you agree or disagree with the statemen t? Use specific reasons to support your answer.情景作文:世界各地兴起汉语热。
30,000,000外国人学汉语,100多个国家开设汉语课,120多个国家的540,000人参加过汉语水平考试(HSK)。
试分析引起汉语热的原因并预测其发展趋势。
高三英语学科考前指导一、听力考前讲话1. 加强对英语听力技巧的掌握(1)放松心情,预测要点。
听前采取某些方法对听力材料的内容进行推测。
(2)听中捕捉信息。
根据听前对听力材料所作出的预料,有意识地讲自己的注意力集中于有关信息(3))做好笔记,把握细节。
把听力中重要的信息以及容易忘记的内容,如时间,地点,数字等关键词记下来。
用简单的符号或者缩写记笔记。
如TS代替teachers, Ss代替students,+代替and等等(4)注意特殊句型,把握关键词:考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换,把握说话者的真正意图。
表转折的常见词是“but”,一般来说听者尤其要注意but后的意思,这是整句的主要部分。
其他表转折和让步意义的词还有:though, although, even though, even if, in spite of, despite, unless, instead of, however及whatever(=no matter what)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。
表示否定意义的关键词、词组有:no, not, never, seldom, hardly, doubt, neither, too...to, little, few等。
考生还应掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用。
2、加强“两读”,注意积累“两读”指的是阅读和朗读。
在阅读时,应有目的的选择难易适中的相关读物。
同时尽量做到分类阅读,使题材和体裁多样化,避免单一的阅读。
朗读,即出声的阅读。
可以解决语音辨别能力低、语流连贯能力弱、不同口音辨析能力差等问题。
另外,朗读还有利于语感的培养、词汇的积累和写作能力的提高。
3、把握特点,捕捉信息英语听力测试在把握所听内容话题中心的同时,一定要注意对具体事实信息的把握。
如话题所涉及的具体时间、地点、数字、人物等等。
这些问题大多以When, where, who, what, why, how等疑问词开头。
高起专英语复习资料高起专英语复习资料英语作为一门重要的外语,对于我们的学习和工作都有着重要的影响。
而对于高职高专的学生来说,英语的学习更是至关重要的一部分。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语,我整理了一些高起专英语复习资料,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇复习词汇是语言的基础,掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好地理解和表达。
在高起专英语考试中,词汇的掌握是非常重要的一环。
建议大家可以通过以下几种方式进行词汇复习:1. 阅读英语原版书籍:选择适合自己水平的英语原版书籍,通过阅读来扩充词汇量。
可以先选择一些简单的故事书,然后逐渐提高难度。
2. 制作词汇卡片:将生词和短语写在卡片上,一面写英文,一面写中文。
可以每天随身携带几张卡片,利用碎片时间进行记忆。
3. 使用词汇APP:现如今有很多优秀的词汇APP,可以帮助我们进行词汇的背诵和巩固。
可以根据自己的需求选择合适的APP进行使用。
二、语法复习语法是英语学习中的重中之重,只有掌握了基本的语法规则,才能更好地进行句子的构建和理解。
以下是一些建议的语法复习方法:1. 复习语法书:可以选择一本高起专英语语法书进行复习,重点掌握基础的语法知识和常见的句型结构。
2. 做语法练习题:可以通过做一些语法练习题来巩固所学的语法知识。
可以选择一些相关的习题册或在线练习网站进行练习。
3. 参考语法视频:现在有很多优质的英语学习视频,可以通过观看这些视频来学习和理解语法知识。
可以选择一些适合自己的视频进行观看。
三、听力复习在高起专英语考试中,听力是一个非常重要的部分。
以下是一些建议的听力复习方法:1. 多听英语材料:可以通过听英语新闻、英语电影或者英语原版音乐来提高听力水平。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的材料进行听力训练。
2. 做听力练习题:可以通过做一些听力练习题来提高听力技巧和理解能力。
可以选择一些相关的练习题进行练习。
3. 参加听力训练班:如果条件允许,可以参加一些专门的听力训练班,通过专业的指导来提高听力水平。
U1 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U2 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.U3 1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2.刚上大学的时候,突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物,知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
ket复习资料大全KET复习资料大全随着全球化的进程,英语已经成为一门不可或缺的语言。
而在英语学习的过程中,Cambridge English: Key (KET)考试是一个重要的里程碑。
它是由剑桥大学考试委员会(Cambridge Assessment English)所提供的,旨在评估学生在日常生活和工作中运用英语的基本能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考KET考试,本文将介绍一些常用的复习资料。
1. 教材和练习册教材是学习的基础,它们提供了系统的知识框架和练习。
剑桥大学出版社(Cambridge University Press)出版了一系列针对KET考试的教材和练习册,如《Cambridge English: Key for Schools 1 Student's Book with Answers》和《Cambridge English: Key for Schools 1 Student's Book without Answers》等。
这些教材包含了丰富的例句、练习题和模拟试题,能够帮助考生全面复习和巩固所学知识。
2. 在线资源互联网为学习者提供了丰富的学习资源。
有许多网站提供KET考试的模拟试题、听力材料和口语练习等。
其中,剑桥大学考试委员会官方网站(Cambridge Assessment English)是一个非常值得推荐的资源。
它提供了免费的KET考试样题和备考指南,考生可以通过这些资源了解考试的内容和要求,同时还可以进行在线练习和模拟考试。
3. 口语练习KET考试中的口语部分对于很多考生来说是一个挑战。
为了提高口语表达能力,考生可以通过与他人进行对话来练习。
可以找到一位英语母语或熟练的英语使用者,进行日常对话练习,模拟考试中的对话场景。
此外,还可以利用在线语音聊天软件和应用,如Skype、微信等,与外国朋友进行交流。
这样的练习能够帮助考生熟悉口语表达的方式和技巧,提高自信心。
英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》:该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语,适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》:这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇,可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》:这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法,对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》:这本练册包含了大量的语法练题,可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》:这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料,并提供了相关的练题,可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》:这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略,非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》:这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目,对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》:这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略,可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》:这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文,可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》:这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目,可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐,希望对你的备考有所帮助!。
eap复习资料EAP复习资料随着全球化的推进和国际交流的增加,英语作为一门国际语言的重要性日益凸显。
在大学阶段,学生们需要通过英语学术能力测试(EAP)来证明自己具备在国际学术环境中进行交流和研究的能力。
为了帮助学生们更好地应对这一挑战,本文将介绍一些EAP复习资料,希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。
首先,阅读是EAP考试的重要组成部分。
为了提高阅读理解能力,考生可以选择一些经典的英语学术文章进行阅读。
这些文章涵盖了各个学科领域,从文学到科学,从社会科学到自然科学,都有不同的阅读材料可供选择。
考生可以选择自己感兴趣的领域进行阅读,同时也要注意扩大自己的阅读广度,涉猎更多的学科领域,以提高自己的跨学科阅读能力。
其次,写作是EAP考试的另一个重要组成部分。
为了提高写作能力,考生可以选择一些写作指南和范文进行学习。
这些指南和范文通常包含了一些写作技巧和常用的学术词汇,可以帮助考生更好地组织自己的思路和表达。
此外,考生还可以通过模拟写作题目进行练习,以提高自己的写作速度和准确性。
在写作过程中,考生还应该注意语法和拼写的正确性,以避免因此而丢分。
除了阅读和写作,听力和口语也是EAP考试的重要内容。
为了提高听力能力,考生可以选择一些英语学术讲座或者学术会议的录音进行听力训练。
这些录音通常包含了一些学术词汇和表达方式,可以帮助考生更好地适应学术环境。
同时,考生还可以通过参加一些英语角或者进行语言交流活动来提高口语能力。
在口语训练过程中,考生可以选择一些话题进行讨论,提高自己的口语表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
此外,考生还可以选择一些EAP课程进行学习。
这些课程通常由专业的教师授课,涵盖了EAP考试的各个方面,包括阅读、写作、听力和口语。
通过参加这些课程,考生可以系统地学习和复习EAP考试的相关知识和技巧,提高自己的考试成绩。
同时,考生还可以与其他同学进行交流和讨论,互相学习和借鉴,共同进步。
总之,EAP考试对于学生们来说是一个重要的挑战,但通过合理的复习和准备,考生们完全有能力应对这一挑战。
考前辅导资料内容:大学英语预备级考前辅导一、选择填空(每题2分,共20分)1. Mark often attempts to escape ( D) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. If I had remembered ( C ) the door, the things would not have been stolen.a. to lockb. to have lockedc. lockingd. having locked3. –Mary, help yourself to some salad. C-- .a. I don’t like salad.b. Sorry, I can’t help.c. Th anks, but I’ve had enough.d. Ne, I can’t.4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ( A) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.a. has been causedb. have been causedc. will be causedd. will have been caused5. Her son promised ( B) in the bedroom until the baby stopped ( ).a. staying…to cryb. to stay …cryingc. for staying …to cryd. to stay …to cry6. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ( A) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never drivingd. never drive7. As she is looking forward to ( C) from me, please remember ( ) this letter on your way to school.a. hear…postb. be heard…postingc. hearing…to postd. be hearing…to posting8. Everything seems all right, ( A)?a. doesn’t itb. won’t itc. is itd. isn’t it9. it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ( D)?a. won’t web. will wec. don’t wed. shal l we10. –We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.D-- .a. Yes, we must.b. Yes, we mustn’tc. No, we must.d. No, we mustn’t.1. A party is the ( D) activity I want to take part in.a. justb. goodc. mostd. very2. The President ( A) went to see the flood-stricken areas.a. himselfb. didc. is saidd. has3. The sun is ( C), far away from the earth.a. muchb. veryc. fard. so4. They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was ( B ) more inside the cave.a. yetb. stillc. manyd. lot of5. It was the officer ( B ) informed the village of the danger.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whether6. There ( D) more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.a. isb. are existingc. existsd. exist7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ( D) so excited.a. did I feelb. I feltc. I had feltd. had I felt8. No sooner ( A) to bed than he heard a knock at the door.a. had he goneb. he had gonec. did he god. he went9. I di dn’t see the minister, ( B) did I see the secretary.a. sob. norc. eitherd. none10. –- Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?A.a. Good idea!b. Don’t botherc. Of course notd. Sorry, I can’t1. They always kept on good ( D) with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.a. friendshipb. relationsc. relativesd. terms2. There was a good ( B) of the countryside from the front of the bus.a. sightb. viewc. scened. scenery3. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( A), she’s a big girl now.a. After allb. Above allc. First of alld. For all4. If you ever have the ( B) to go abroad to work, you should take it.a. possibilityb. offerc. luckd. chance5. The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads ( C).a. linkb. connectc. meetd. combine6. The current political ( A) of our country is favorable for foreign investments.a. climateb. weatherc. stated. occasion7. My house is very ( C) for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.a. comfortableb. suitablec. convenientd. free8. –Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( B) your weight?a. standb. bearc. catchd. take9. Our English teacher ( C) our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.a. askedb. orderedc. suggestedd. required10. ( ) from the moon, our earth, with water ( C) seventy percent of its surface, appears asa “blue ball”.a. Seen…coveredb. Seeing…coveringc. Seen…coveringd. To see…to cover1. What’s the language ( B) in Germany?a. speakingb. spokenc. be spokend. to speak2. Mr. Lee, ( A ) of the ( ) speech, started to read a novel.a. tired…boringb. tiring…boredc. tired…boredd. tiring…boring3. ( D), the boy couldn’t enter his house.a. Since the key has lostb. The key was lostc. Lost the keyd. Having lost the key4. I think they will go to town tomorrow, ( D)?a. do Ib. don’t Ic. will theyd. won’t they5. We told you that he would come tonight, ( A)?a. didn’t web. did wec. would hed. wouldn’t he6. –Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? --( B).a. Yes, perfectly.b. Well, it dependsc. Yes, it is.d. Nothing at all.7. –You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! --( C).a. Oh, not really.b. No one else could do it.c. Thank you. We’re really lucky.d. It’s good of you to say so.8. The problem of housing ( A) leads to the problem of social instability.a. itselfb. mustc. didd. never9. The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within ( B) a few seconds.a. evenb. justc. exactd. very10. After ( C) his work, he came to help me with my English.a. finishedb. being finishedc. finishingd. having been finished二、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)Passage 1If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys play this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of that land, and the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere.In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.1. Basketball is probably the most popular sport in America today because ___B____ .A. it is an indoor gameB. it is a school gameC. most people like to play or watch the gameD. there are many professional teams2. The passage shows that in America ______A_______.A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teamsB. every high school doesn’t have its own basketball teamsC. no college has its own basketball teamsD. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams3. In spring and summer, you can see young people play baseball ____D____ .A. in some parts of AmericaB. in a few states of AmericaC. In some schools of AmericaD. everywhere in America4. During the warm weather, Americans often talk about _____A______ .A. the activities of the professional baseball teamB. the radio and televisionC. the details of the football matchesD. the details of the big games5. From the passage we know that American football is ____B_____ .A. similar to that in other parts of the worldB. different from that in other parts of the worldC. not so popular as that in other parts of the worldD. as popular as that in other parts of the worldPassage 2Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it’s so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short, he hardly knows where he is.Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones(时区).Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn’t work without rest. However, airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact, they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time. They can even havebreakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen, however, are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.1. What does the author mean by “the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another”? He means CA) the traveler goes madB) the traveler becomes foolishC) the traveler feels uncomfortableD) the traveler doesn’t know where he is2. What does the phrase “vice versa” mean in the second paragraph? It means BA) form east to west B) from west to eastC) from south to north D) from north to south3. Doctors say that air travelers should D after a long journey.A) go to work without wasting timeB) take exercise to relaxC) stay with their family membersD) go to bed and have a good rest4. Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they DA) like flying B) have good training against itC) are especially strong men D) live by their own timetable5. What most likely happens to businessmen after a long journey is the following exceptA) going to a meeting BB)going back home and having a good restC) reporting to their bossD) going to work directlyPassage 3Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They do not have passports, but they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws were made to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry.Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗) against certain diseases. Others must be studied carefully by animal doctors.Sometimes animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. The animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away from other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that .AA. there are special doctors who treat only animalsB. animals owners cannot take their pets on tripsC. when an animal is ill, its owner must take it homeD. animals that travel have to follow rules and laws2. Animals are often vaccinated against .BA. some kinds of rulesB. certain diseasesC. their mastersD. traveling animals3. On the whole, this story is about .DA. ways to stop the spread of disease the animals carryB. birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a countryC. cats and dogs going with their masters on tripsD. laws about animals going into a country4. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country? DA. Their masters are trying to sell them.B. They are waiting for passports.C. They are forbidden to enter the country.D. They must be checked for diseases.5. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? CA. Animals are fenced in while they travel.B. People who care for animals carry diseases.C. Many people take their pets on trips.D. It’s troublesome to take pets on trips.三、完型填空(每题1分,共10分)The benefits of exercise 1B be stored for long. They should be renewed each day. Astronauts who have spent long 2C of time in space know at first hand how weightlessness 3A to weaken man’s muscles. On earth when our muscles lift, push or pull, they work 4D the resistance of gravity to maintain the good condition and build 5 A. 6B the removal in space of the resistance, they tend to 7C strength and endurance. That is 8D the legs of recently returned astronauts feel so trembling when they 9 B take up the normal task of 10 C the body’s weight again.1. A. can B. cannot C. may D. might2. A. hours B. years C. periods D. days3. A. works B. makes C. starts D. begins4. A. at B. upon C. on D. against5. A. strength B. strong C. health D. healthy6. A. Along B. With C. As D. Though7. A. disappear B. increase C. lose D. add8. A. where B. when C. how D. why9. A. second B. first C. last D. finally10. A. holding B. maintaining C. supporting D. keeping四、用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语(每题6分,共30分)1.这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。