中考题库20定语从句
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初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。
先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。
本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。
他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法4.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
2024年初三英语定语从句单选题20题1.This is the boy who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A 或B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“who”和“that”都可以用来指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句中先行词是“the boy”,在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”只能作宾语,“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The man whom/that/who I talked to is my teacher.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose答案:A、B 或C。
本题中先行词是“the man”,在从句中作“talked to”的宾语,所以“whom”“that”“who”都可以。
“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whom答案:D。
本题先行词是“the book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。
“who”“that”“whom”都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A 或B。
先行词“the girl”在从句中作主语,“who”和“that”可以指人且在从句中作主语或宾语。
“whom”作宾语,“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The movie that/which I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:A 或B。
先行词“the movie”是物,“that”和“which”可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。
故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点:考查关系代词。
3.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
最新中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
故选C。
4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。
初三英语定语从句单选题20题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。
本题中,定语从句缺少主语,且先行词man 指人,所以用who。
2.The woman _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题中定语从句缺少主语,先行词woman 指人,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合本题要求。
3.I know the boy _____ father is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
本题考查whose 的用法。
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。
本题中,先行词boy 与father 之间是所属关系,即“男孩的父亲”,所以用whose。
4.The girl _____ you talked to just now is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
本题中定语从句缺少宾语,先行词girl 指人,所以用whom。
who 作主语,whose 作定语,不符合本题要求。
5.The teacher _____ we respect very much is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题中定语从句缺少主语,先行词teacher 指人,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合本题要求。
6.This is the park ____ I played football yesterday.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案:A。
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中考题库20——定语从句一、选择题1. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【解析】选D。
考查which引导的定语从句。
由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D。
2. (2009·山东中考) This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /【解析】选C。
考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。
由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A、B二项;另因为关系代词在从句中作主语,所以不能省略,故舍D选C。
3. (2009·通化中考) Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who【解析】选D。
考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
先行词people指人,故正确答案为D。
4. (2009·德州中考) The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【解析】选A。
考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
由表示人的先行词The girl可先排除D;另由于该空在句中作主语,故舍B、C二项,选A。
5. (2009·河南中考) It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【解析】选A。
考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
由表示人的先行词the people可排除B、C、D三项,故选A。
6. (2009·绍兴中考) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what【解析】选B。
考查关系代词which引导的定语从句。
由表示物的先行词a disease可知要用关系代词which,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。
7. (2009·绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【解析】选B。
考查where引导的定语从句。
由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。
8. (2009·东营中考) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which【解析】选C。
考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A、B、D三项,故选C。
9. (2009·孝感中考) The skirt _________ is made of silk is ver y expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it【解析】选C。
考查关系代词that引导的定语从句。
先行词skirt指物,故正确答案为C。
10. (2009·兰州中考) I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose【解析】选D。
考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。
结合题意“我很喜欢那个老师,他的课非常有趣,非常有创意”可知关系代词在句中作classes的定语,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。
11. (2008·厦门中考) Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom【解析】选A。
考查who引导的定语从句。
由指人的先行词someone知答案选A。
12. (2008·河南中考) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what【解析】选B。
考查which引导的定语从句。
由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B。
13. (2008·陕西中考) We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which【解析】选A。
考查who引导的定语从句。
由指人的先行词the children可选A。
14. (2008·哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which【解析】选A。
考查where引导的定语从句。
由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。
15. (2008·咸宁中考) -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.-And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【解析】选D。
考查who引导的定语从句。
由题中表示人的先行词volunteers可排除A、B、C三项,所以选D。
16. (2008·长沙中考) -What are you looking for?-I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose【解析】选B。
考查which引导的定语从句。
先行词the book指物,故答案是B。
17. (2008·恩施中考) We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【解析】选A。
考查whose引导的定语从句。
由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D;另结合题意“我们都知道成龙,他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎”可知填作定语的关系代词,故排除B、C二项,选A。
18. (2008·衡阳中考) Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where【解析】选A19. (2008·梧州中考) -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?-Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose【解析】选C。
考查who引导的定语从句。
由指人的先行词man可直接选C。
20. (2007·咸宁中考) I hope to visit Hawaii some day. It is a place ________ the weather is always warm.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which【解析】选C。
考查where引导的定语从句。
由前面的a place指地点可知正确答案为C。
21. (2007·长沙中考) –Do you know the man ______ is running along the street?-Yes. He is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whom【解析】选A。
考查who引导的定语从句。
由题中的关键信息the man可排除B选项,又因为句中缺少主语,所以只能舍C选A。
22. (2007·攀枝花中考) Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures _____ were drawn by a famous person.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom【解析】选A。
考查that引导的定语从句。
根据先行词pictures可先B、C、D三项,选A。
23. (2007·江西中考) -Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom【解析】选A。
考查which引导的定语从句。
根据题意“你已经找到你能够用来做报告的那个名人的信息了吗?”可知本题是定语从句,先排除C、D;另题中的先行词是the information,而不是famous people。
所以舍B选A。