被动语态的练习
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被动语态的练习题一、选择题1. The window was broken yesterday. Who did it?A) The window was broken by him.B) He broke the window.C) It was the window that was broken.D) The window was broken.2. The flowers in the garden are being watered every day.A) Every day, the flowers are watered.B) Every day, the flowers water themselves.C) The gardener waters the flowers every day.D) The flowers are watering the gardener.3. The letter was written by Mary last night.A) Mary wrote the letter last night.B) The letter was written last night.C) The letter was written by someone else.D) Mary was written a letter.4. The cake was eaten by the children.A) The children ate the cake.B) The cake was eaten.C) The cake was eaten by the adults.D) The children were eaten by the cake.5. The new building will be completed next month.A) Next month, the building will complete itself.B) The building will be completed next month.C) The builders will complete the building next month.D) The building will be completed by the builders.二、填空题6. The book _______ (write) by the famous author.[答案:was written]7. _______ (not clean) the classroom before the lesson starts. [答案:Don't forget to clean]8. The experiment _______ (conduct) by the scientist last week.[答案:was conducted]9. The project _______ (plan) carefully before it started.[答案:was planned]10. The painting _______ (hang) in the museum for many years. [答案:has been hanging]三、改写句子11. The teacher gave the students a test. (使用被动语态)[答案:The students were given a test by the teacher.]12. We will repair the car tomorrow. (使用被动语态)[答案:The car will be repaired tomorrow.]13. Someone left the door open. (使用被动语态)[答案:The door was left open by someone.]14. The company produces high-quality products. (使用被动语态) [答案:High-quality products are produced by the company.]15. The children found the lost dog in the park. (使用被动语态)[答案:The lost dog was found by the children in the park.]四、翻译题16. 这座桥正在被工人们修建。
英语被动语态练习题英语被动语态练习题英语被动语态是语法中的一个重要部分,它在表达句子时起到了关键的作用。
被动语态可以通过改变动词的形式来强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在这篇文章中,我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对英语被动语态的理解和应用。
练习一:改写句子1. They built this house last year.改写为被动语态:This house was built by them last year.2. Someone stole my wallet.改写为被动语态:My wallet was stolen by someone.3. The teacher will assign the homework tomorrow.改写为被动语态:The homework will be assigned by the teacher tomorrow. 4. People speak English all over the world.改写为被动语态:English is spoken all over the world.5. They have already cleaned the room.改写为被动语态:The room has already been cleaned by them.练习二:选择正确的被动语态形式1. The book ________ by millions of people.a) readsb) is readc) are readd) has read答案:b) is read2. The car ________ by John every day.a) drivesb) is drivenc) are drivend) has driven答案:b) is driven3. The flowers ________ by my mother.a) waterb) is wateredc) are wateredd) has watered答案:c) are watered4. The cake ________ by my sister.a) bakesb) is bakedc) are bakedd) has baked答案:b) is baked5. The concert ________ by many people.a) enjoysb) is enjoyedc) are enjoyedd) has enjoyed答案:b) is enjoyed练习三:填空练习1. The letter ________ by the postman yesterday.2. This song ________ by millions of fans around the world.3. The new building ________ by a famous architect.4. The windows ________ by the cleaning lady every week.5. The computer ________ by my brother.答案:1. was delivered2. is loved3. was designed4. are cleaned5. is used通过以上的练习题,我们可以更好地理解和掌握英语被动语态的使用。
高中英语语法被动语态练习题1. 下列句子中,哪一个句子使用了被动语态?- A. Tom is eating an apple.- B. The window was broken by John.- C. She writes a letter.- D. They were playing football.正确答案:B2. 把下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态:- A. They are building a house.- B. The teacher punished the students.- C. Mark will wash the car later.- D. She cooks dinner every day.正确答案:- A. A house is being built by them.- B. The students were punished by the teacher.- C. The car will be washed by Mark later.- D. Dinner is cooked by her every day.3. 下列句子中,哪一个句子的被动语态形式是错误的?- A. English is spoken by many people around the world. - B. The cake was eaten by me at the party.- C. The book was written by Shakespeare.- D. The letter was send by my friend.正确答案:D4. 选择适当的被动语态形式填空:- The car ______ (steal) last night.- A. is being stolen- B. was stolen- C. stole- D. has been stolen正确答案:B5. 将下列句子改写为被动语态:- They canceled the meeting due to bad weather.正确答案:The meeting was canceled due to bad weather.总结:被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
九年级专项练习题被动语态的练习被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语语法的一个重要部分,掌握被动语态对于提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力至关重要。
本文将为九年级学生提供一些被动语态的练习题,以帮助他们更好地理解和运用被动语态。
练习一:改写句子为被动语态1. They built a new hospital in our city.2. John will fix the car tomorrow.3. The students have finished the test.4. The teacher is explaining the lesson now.5. Someone stole my bike last night.6. They are painting the walls in the living room.7. The company has announced the new product.8. Karen was cooking dinner when the guests arrived.练习二:填空练习1. English _________ (speak) in many countries around the world.2. The beautiful flowers _________ (water) by my sister every morning.3. The book _________ (write) by Mark Twain.4. The mail _________ (deliver) every day.5. The car _________ (fix) by the mechanic last week.6. New technology _________ (introduce) in this company next month.7. The movie _________ (direct) by a famous filmmaker.8. The cake _________ (bake) by my grandmother.练习三:将下列短文改写为被动语态Cats are popular pets in many households. People love their furry companions and enjoy spending time with them. Cats are known for their independence and playful nature. They are also believed to bring good luck in some cultures. Cats can be trained to perform tricks and even use the toilet. They are often treated as members of the family and receive love and care from their owners.参考答案:Cats are kept as pets in many households. Their furry companions are loved by people who enjoy spending time with them. The independence and playful nature of cats are well known. In some cultures, they are believed to bring good luck. Tricks can be trained to be performed by cats, and even the toilet can be used by them. Owners treat them as members of the family and provide them with love and care.总结:被动语态的练习题有助于学生们更好地理解和运用被动语态。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案一、选择题1.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against12.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 21.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 22.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 23.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 28.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 33.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 34.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen35.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 36.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to37.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen38.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 39.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。
初三人教版被动语态练习题被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象,它用于强调动作的承受者。
在初三人教版英语教材中,被动语态的掌握也是学生们需要重点关注和练习的一部分。
为了帮助初三学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态,下面将提供一些被动语态的练习题。
练习一:改写下列句子,将主动语态转换为被动语态。
1. They are cleaning the classroom.2. Kate will cook dinner.3. We have finished the project.4. The teacher gave us a quiz.5. Someone stole my bike.6. They are watching a movie at the moment.7. People speak English all over the world.8. He is writing a letter.参考答案:1. The classroom is being cleaned by them.2. Dinner will be cooked by Kate.3. The project has been finished by us.4. A quiz was given to us by the teacher.5. My bike was stolen by someone.6. A movie is being watched by them at the moment.7. English is spoken all over the world by people.8. A letter is being written by him.练习二:根据所给提示,完成下列句子的被动语态。
1. The book (read) by my sister last night.2. English (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The car (wash) every week by Tom.4. Flowers (give) to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter (write) by me yesterday.6. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie (watch) by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house (decorate) with beautiful paintings.参考答案:1. The book was read by my sister last night.2. English is spoken in many countries around the world.3. The car is washed every week by Tom.4. Flowers were given to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter was written by me yesterday.6. The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie is watched by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house will be decorated with beautiful paintings.练习三:根据所给提示,写出下列句子的被动语态。
被动语态的练习题一、基础练习1. 改写下列句子,将主动语态改为被动语态:a) They built a new hospital in our town.b) The police arrested the thief yesterday.c) The teacher will assign the homework tomorrow.d) He has already told me the news.e) They should have finished the project by now.2. 将下列句子改写为被动语态:a) Someone cleans the office every day.b) Julia invited me to her party.c) The director gave John a promotion.d) We will send you an email with the details.e) Jack has already fixed the car.3. 根据括号内的提示词,改写下列句子为被动语态:a) The girl is cleaning the room. (The room / clean / by the girl)b) John will wash the dishes. (The dishes / wash / by John)c) The company hired him as a manager. (He / hire / by the company)d) The teacher gave the students a test. (A test / give / to the students / by the teacher)e) They have awarded her the first prize. (She / award / the first prize / by them)二、进阶练习1. 将下列短文中的动词改写为被动语态:Many people use computers in their daily lives. Computers are widely used in various fields, such as education, business, and entertainment. They have revolutionized the way we work and communicate. Information can be easily accessed through the internet. Emails are sent and received within seconds. Files are stored in the cloud and can be accessed anywhere. Websites are designed to attract visitors and provide valuable information. Social media platforms are used to connect people from different parts of the world. New software programs are constantly being developed and improved. Computer technology has brought great convenience to our lives.2. 根据所给的信息,写一篇关于某个科研项目的被动语态报告:Project: Development of a New Drug for Cancer TreatmentResearchers: Dr. Emily Johnson and her teamProgress: Phase III clinical trials completed successfullyResults: Significant reduction in tumor size observed in 80% of patientsNext steps: Submitting the findings to regulatory authorities for approvalThe project for the development of a new drug for cancer treatment, led by Dr. Emily Johnson and her team, has made considerable progress. The phase III clinical trials were recently completed and the results have been promising. In 80% of the patients who participated in the trials, a significant reduction in tumor size was observed. These findings highlight the potential of the new drug as an effective treatment for cancer.The next steps for the project involve submitting the findings to regulatory authorities for approval. Once approved, the new drug can be made available to a wider population of patients in need. The efforts of Dr. Johnson and her team are commendable, and their research has the potential to make a significant impact on cancer treatment.三、综合练习根据所提供的情境,用被动语态写出相应的句子:1. 情境:Your favorite book was borrowed by your friend without asking.句子:Without asking, your friend borrowed your favorite book.2. 情境:The concert tickets were sold out within minutes.句子:Within minutes, the concert tickets were sold out.3. 情境:The cake was eaten by the children at the party.句子:At the party, the cake was eaten by the children.4. 情境:The mistake was made by the new employee.句子:The new employee made the mistake.5. 情境:The news was announced by the company CEO.句子:The company CEO announced the news.通过以上练习,你可以更好地掌握被动语态的使用。
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.When the natural park _____,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completedA.washedB.will completeB.are washedXXXC.will washD.will be completedD.will be washed2.—Mom。
can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。
if the dishes __________.3.—XXX。
It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。
It’ll be XXX _______.A.builds A.completeSchool.A.XXX raised6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedA.is decoratedXXX.A.will XXX9.--Can Mr。
King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。
he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedC.invitesA.XXXB.is invitedD.invitedC.XXXB.would produceB.will decorateC.have producedXXX decoratingD.was producingD.XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB.is builtB.XXXC.will buildC.will completeD.will be builtD.XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5.As soon as books ________。
被动语态的练习一、单项选择被动语态1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。
根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
3.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
4.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, followingC.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。
因此要用B。
5.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be heldC.will hold D.has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。
句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
6.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
7.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s e fforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A.the landmark decision was followedB.was the landmark decision followedC.did the landmark decision follow;D.the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。
句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。
In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。
另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。
【点睛】关于部分倒装。
部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
8.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。
由weresaved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
9.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.10.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
11.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting 变为 are being counted)12.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。
句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。
13.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。
【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。
上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。
且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。