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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A．which B．who C．when D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a monkey，且定语从句中缺少主语，故排除C和D，这两个是关系副词，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey，把他拟人化了，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.A．whom B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是我们的民族英雄，他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。
考查定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰名词hero。
whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。
从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.A．who B．when C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。
定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语中非常重要的一种句子结构，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其含义。
在使用定语从句时，我们需要掌握一些基本的语法规则和注意事项。
下面是一些定语从句的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。
练习题一：1. The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom2. Do you know the girl _______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. The car _______ I bought last month is very expensive.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The students _______ are studying in the library are very quiet.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A练习题二：1. The house _______ windows were broken in the storm has been repaired.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that2. The girl _______ mother is a famous singer won the singing competition.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The movie _______ I watched last night was very exciting.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night is very popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A练习题三：1. The boy _______ bicycle was stolen is very upset.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The woman _______ husband is a doctor works at the hospital.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The book _______ cover is red is on the shelf.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The cat _______ was sleeping on the couch is mine.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The flowers _______ smell very sweet are in the garden.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到定语从句的运用是非常灵活的，有时候需要根据先行词的不同来选择合适的关系词，有时候则需要根据先行词在句中的作用来选择关系词。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A．where B．on which C．under which D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。
根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句，先行词为the drawer，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导；on which和under which有时也等于where，但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，所以两个选项均不符合题意，D选项缺少介词，故答案选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，where表示地点，如果这个地点与on搭配，可以用on which，如果与in搭配，就用in which，如果是其它的介词搭配，就用相应的介词，如：under/beside/near the desk，可以是where，也可以是under/beside/near which等。
本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，可以用where或in which，故答案选A。
3．I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A．who B．which C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
考查定语从句的关系词。
who先行词是人，在句中作主语、宾语；which先行词是物，在句中作主语、宾语；where先行词是地点名词；what不能引导定语从句。
该句是定语从句，空处的关系词在句中作主语，由“A person”可知，先行词为人，所以关系词用who。
故选A。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。
定语从句练习题1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC. whom you said toD. you spoke to28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Al fred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whoBABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB文章来源。
