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课时训练(12)[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.[2019·甘孜]Work hard, ________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A．and B．or C．but( )2.[2019·包头改编] Find ways to praise the beginners, ________ they will lose heart someday.A．till B．and C．or( )3.[2019·镇江改编]—You look tired. What's wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing( )4.[2019·甘孜]Linda has a beautiful ________. She sings very well.A．look B．sound C．voice( )5.[2019·丹东改编]—How is Mary getting on with her lessons?—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.A．after B．unless C．as soon as( )6.[2019·恩施]—I called you just now, but nobody answered.—Oh, I ________ when the bell rang.A．am taking a showerB．was taking a showerC．took a shower( )7.[2019·祁阳模拟] Thanks for your invitation. It will be fantastic ________ your hometown.A．visit B．to visit C．not to visit( )8.[2019·长沙模拟] She ________ the book as soon as she ________ it.A．will finish read; getsB．finishes; will getC．will finish reading; gets( )9.[2019·原创]My grandmother doesn't feel like ________ anything.A．eat B．to eat C．eating( )10.[2019·原创]I spent a ________ day to clean up the new house.A．all B．whole C．entireⅡ.阅读理解[2019·淮安改编]Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorlydressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must h ave got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”( )11.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A．happy B．poor C．rich( )12.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A．some bananas B．some books C．some bread( )13.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．A．stood modestly in the distanceB．shouted at themC．joined them( )14.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A．buy some food B．hide it quickly C．give it back to the rich man( )15.The story tells us that ________．A．it's not important to say thanks to othersB．fighting with others can help us get moreC．a kind and honest person will be rewardedⅢ.英汉互译James got home from school. “Hi, Dad，” James said as he walked into the kitchen. “Why do you look sad？” Dad asked. “16.I_didn't_win_the_race_in_the_P．E._class_today，” he answered.“Son, you can't always win，” Dad replied and gave James a cup of juice. “You're still a great runner. Maybe you'll win next time.”17．“I_don't_think_girls_can_be_fast_runners_like_boys. But Dad, Maria, a girl, won the race，” James said.“You are wrong! 18.女孩们和男孩们跑得一样快。
2019中考英语总复习第一轮教材重点难点梳理第12课时八年级下册Unit 7~Unit 8★基础过关【高频词汇】1. 平方___________2. 深的__________3. 沙漠____________4. 人口______________5. 旅行者____________6. 保护___________7. 宽阔的__________8. 厚的____________9. 条件____________10. 成功(v.) _________ 11. 达到____________12. 自然界___________13. 海洋__________14. 称重___________15. 出生(n.) __________16. 成年人___________17. 竹子____________18. 疾病_____________19. 野生的____________20. 政府___________21. 巨大的__________22. 岛______________23. 匆忙______________24. 工具__________25. 沙____________26. 法语__________27. 在国外____________28. 南方的__________29. 现代的_________30. 属于______________【重点短语】1. 就我所知__________________________2. 吸入______________3. 实现某人的梦想____________________4. 为……准备____________________5. 死于_________________________6. 面对(问题、困难等) __________________7. 做完某事_________________________8. 学会做某事________________________9. 教某人某事________________________10. 迫不及待做某事___________________11. 在国外学习___________________ 12. 满是……的______________13. 属于______________14. 自从__________15. 互相_______________16. 告诉某人关于…… _________________17. 几个星期前____________________18. ……的人口______________________19. 濒危动物_____________________20. 开始意识到______________________21. 最古老的国家之一_________________22. 不久之后_________________________【重点句子】1. 世界上最高的山是哪座？____________________________________________ 2. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【2019-2020年度】中考英语总复习第1部分教材梳理八下第12节 Units 34课时作业一、单项选择()1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the cleaning, Tom?—Certainly. Mom will go mad if she sees this______， I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty( )2. —Are you going to Beijing or Shanghai?—______. My parents are going to Hainan and I will go with them.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( )3. Tina was so ______about the exam that she couldn't sleep well all night.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased( )4. (2017第二次质量检测)Don't ______your children with others. Just let them be themselves.( )5. This is a very useful guidebook. It provides people ______a lot of necessary information.A. toB. forC. withD. by( )6. (2017新乡一模)My friend Susan couldn't afford a new flat. ______，she bought a secondhand one.A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Anyway( )7. Could you help me with housework ______you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until( )8. —Children today ______their parents too much.—That's true. They don't know how to solve problems on their own.A. put onB. depend onC. work onD. keep on( )9. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as( )10. —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of ______for them.A. suggestionB. vacation( )11. Why don't you ______your friends for help when you are in trouble?A. askB. to askC. asksD. asking( )12. —Excuse me, can I ______your umbrella?—Sorry，I have ______it to Bob.A. borrow; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. lend; borrowedD. lent; lentA. continueB. continuedC. would continueD. will continue( )14. (2017平顶山二模)—Excuse me, did you notice the sign “No Parking” in front of the building?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ______here.A. won't allowB. didn't allowC. isn't allowedD. wasn't allowed( )15. (2017第一次质量检测)—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me______？—It arrives at 6: 15 in the afternoon.A. if the plane arrived in LondonB. when the plane arrives in LondonC. how the plane will arrive in LondonD. what time does the plane arrive in London二、完形填空(2017河南说明与检测综合测试一)When I was in primary school, I got into an argument(争议) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten __1__ the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was __2__ that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he was just as sure that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher __3__ to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her __4__ and me on the other, In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could __5__ see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White, ” he answered.I couldn't believe my ears! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the __6__ of the object.It was an object __9__ two differently coloured sides, and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my __10__ it was black.Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's view in order to truly understand his/her perspective(观点)．( )1. A. who B. whatC. whichD. that( )2. A. sure B. gladC. sorryD. afraid( )3. A. agreed B. beganC. decidedD. expected( )4. A. class B. desk( )5. A. quietly B. closelyC. clearlyD. suddenly( )6. A. size B. shapeC. weightD. colour( )7. A. looking B. listeningC. talkingD. standing( )8. A. chose B. changedC. foundD. offered( )9. A. with B. nearC. againstD. around( )10. A. side B. mindC. feelingD. experience三、阅读理解(2017襄阳)Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said. “A homeis a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”( )1. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.( )2. The underlined phrase “in_return” in Paragraph3 has the same meaning as “______”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control( )3. What is Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing housework is only the parents' job.()4. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study四、词语运用evening. I just think it's her 1.________. I seldom help her with the housework.Last week, when I came home from school, I was too 2.________to do anything. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom let me sweep the floor.“Mom, I'm too tired, and I want to 3.________TV, ” I said.“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day or do housework 4.________evening.”“ I work the whole day at school, too! I'm just as tiredas you are！” I 5.________back.My mom looked at me for a while 6.________said nothing and walked away.For a week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a 7.________dish or a pair of clean socks.Today, when I 8.________ back from school, I began to sweep the floor, wash the clothes, and clean up the kitchen. When my mom came home to find the house clean and tidy, she looked at me 9.________.五、补全对话A: Hi, Linda. You look sad.1.______________________________？B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.A: 2.______________________________？B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for study.A: 3.______________________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Yes, I think so. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. 4.______________________________？B: No, I don't often talk with her. She always thinks she is right.A: Maybe your mother doesn't know much about music.B: Maybe. She is busy working every day.B: 5.______________________________. Thanks for your advice.六、书面表达内容包括：1.分析这种现象产生的主要原因； 2. 提出解决该问题的具体建议。
