最新-2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案 精品

镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar todescribed in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained .A. forB. byC. onD. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University onMarch 22, 2018.A. storyB. speechC. letterD. diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. SinceD. As7.—What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be. unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energeticB. elegantC. excellentD. easy-going12.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and memy car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed14.—May I help you? You seem to have some tro uble.—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. There's no wayC. That's all rightD. All right15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned D. recommended21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably22. A. realistic B. commonC. obvious D. serious23. A. breath B. notice C. surpri se D. change24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AS ome people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.·Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like toattend this extreme sport? The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at atime, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't wantto be bitten or kicked, you can use carts（木车）like ostriches for racing instead.·BASE JumpingBASE represents several words—Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), butthen the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go.Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces ofvideos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility.·Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suitthat lets you glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled speeds—adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining(结合)this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited feelings.26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strange?A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even t en ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of PisaD. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?A. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer."Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only."I agree." said Rose."You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right，Rose?" Rose nodded，and then said somet hing in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ▲ ".A. cried in fearB. shouted in surpriseC. screamed with joyD. announced with excitement30. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Let's Speak EnglishB. An ESL ClassC. Don't Tell LiesD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watche d quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school;a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have(able) to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.38. Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.39. Jan looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论).42. -What do you think of the block you live in?-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【】43. What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的).【】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 【】45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 52 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)A【】Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazilcomes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it agreat travelling place. However, what makes it more famous isfootball. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World WonderAs one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of JesusChrist in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival-Cultural FestivalAs Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays,the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.Acaraje—Local FoodMade from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beachsnack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these daysBHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or h otels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media DevelopmentIn vestment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world'spopulation have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Present situation ●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.●Accessing th e Internet 61 us some money.What the organization will do ●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbitin 2018 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62 .63 ●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on theInternet.●Many countries can't 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to accessthe web.What we can expect ●Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future.七、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。

江苏省镇江市2018 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择<共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. a B 不填 C. an D. the2.— Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?— ______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; or3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.A. oppositeB. rightC. leftD. front4.— I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing5.— ______ fresh vegetables!— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. I hear that kindergarten( 幼儿园 > is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those7.— Helen is a thoughtful girl.— Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that8. Shenzhou X( 神州十号 > was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.A. given upB. turned upC. sent upD. set up9.— We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It doesn’ t matterD. No problem10.— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’ t you?— ______ . I like singing, but I don’ t have any time.A. Yes. I doB. No. I don tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven’t11.______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.A. as; watchB. for; watchC. as; watchingD. for; watching12.He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andcooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to having13.— Do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 > in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months.A. didn’ t eatB. hadn ’ t eatenC. haven’ t eatenD. don't eat14.— How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kepi; will barkC. is kept: barkD. keeps; will bark15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream二、完形填空<共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年江苏省镇江市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意：霍金，最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了。

用定冠词the构成多音节形容词famous的最高级形式。

故选C。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：我的同班同学丹尼尔在今天的英语课上装扮成电子狗霍波。

dress up as...意为“装扮成……”，as后跟表示角色的名词。

故选A。

3.【答案】A【解析】考查there be句型。

句意：在街道拐角处有一家咖啡店。

那儿的咖啡尝起来不错。

there be句型表示“某处有某物”，have/has的主语是表示人或组织的名词。

主语a coffee shop提示be动词用单数形式。

故选A。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：直到我在电视上看到了这个外卖员我才相信他能记住这么多古诗。

前文的not提示构成句型not...until...，表示“直到……才……”。

故选B。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》节目。

——你不必在意。

你可以稍后在网上观看。

答语第二句提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”。

故选D。

6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一些志愿者计划就学校放学时间做一个调查。

find out意为“搞清楚；弄明白”；sell out意为“卖光”；take out意为“拿出；取出”。

carry out表示“执行；完成”和a survey构成动宾短语，表示“做一项调查”。

故选D。

7.【答案】B【解析】考查时态和延续性动词与非延续性动词；句意：尽管李先生离开他的家乡10多年了，但他时不时地想念他的老朋友们。

for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示和表示状态的be away from连用，主句谓语动词misses用一般现在时提示让步状语从句中用现在完成时态。

故选B。

8.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句引导词。

句意：——我听说在上海将会有一个小猪佩奇主题公园。

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Herewe've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．26．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schools B．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacher D．staying in the classroom27．What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest28．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development．For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T-shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．29．The correct time order of the following events is ．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c30．The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means " "．A．visit websites B．achieve dreams C．do shopping D．receive education31．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．C…We never had children of our own-just The White Prince-and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room-I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）32．What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．33．Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．34．What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．35．The story is mainly about ．A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．-You always look unhappy ！What （worry）you？-I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．-Who gets up the （early）in your family？-My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．-Can you tell me the （pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？-Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty （邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees．43．-Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to （我们自己）．-Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）．45．-Would you mind （分享）your ideas？-Certainly not．五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e-books．H 47 ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i 50 the type and content of reading materials，the p 51 of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f 52 stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no difference．When people read to gain k 53 about science，reading paper books is morehelpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e 55 for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push-up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push-up，you don't have to consider 56 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after57 clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a58 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your59in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，60 the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．BFood waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take-out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an old coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi-fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle-aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house， a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答过程】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查定冠词，在熟知定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答过程】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答过程】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答过程】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【知识考点】情态动词．。

绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Hawking, one of ________ most famous scientists, passed away in March. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My classmate Daniel dressed up ________ the e-dog Hobo in today ’s English class. A. asB. ofC. atD. to3. There ________ a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice. A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. I couldn ’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV. A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when5. —I missed last night ’s Everlasting Classics （《经典咏流传》）！ —You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. may notD. needn ’t6. Some volunteers plan to ________ a survey about the school finishing time. A. find outB. sell outC. take outD. carry out7. Though Mr. Li ________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time. A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. —I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai. —________ big surprise! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. —An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —I ’m looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used10. —Yuan Longping ’s ________ to our country is amazing. —I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice. A. celebration B. conversation C. contributionD. collection11. —What ’s wrong with your forehead (前额)?—I knocked my head on the tree while I ________ my dog. A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.—That ’s quite true. A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework ”? A. inventorB. raincoatC. dishonestD. careless14. —May I pay the bill through WeChat?—________. Please scan the QR code (二维码) on the wall. A. I ’d like toB. I ’m afraid notC. Of course you canD. Never mind15. —Our graduation party will be on June 28. —That ’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．5．﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣﹣你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．8．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答】根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．9．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．﹣我期待着它．【解答】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．10．﹣Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing．﹣I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．11．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．12．﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．﹣That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．﹣﹣那倒是真的．【解答】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．﹣﹣那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【考点】31：合成法．【分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest 加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．14．﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？﹣______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid notC．Of course you can D．Never mind【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗？﹣﹣当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．15．﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28．﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performancesD．that we should wear school uniforms【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．﹣﹣太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1）C，there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （2）D our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to（3）C when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more（4）A and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）D me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）D my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our（7）B started with so﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our（8）B was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）A I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）B，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．（1）A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all（2）A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills（3）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours（4）A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful（5）A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed（6）A．unless B．till C．although D．because（7）A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy（8）A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision（9）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（10）A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend ﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to （3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so﹣called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat （击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got througha difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot ofschools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）A．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？AA．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " C．"A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．2．A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A．3．C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C．18．（6分）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popularamong foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（1）The correct time order of the following events is B．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（2）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means "B"．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？D A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．随着他探索世界的梦想，米切尔于2006年来到中国，年仅18岁．第三段句子Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．六年后．他对自己在网上看到的VR视频感到很惊讶，于是决定在这个领域工作．第三段句子Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．不久后，他开始研究并发现了一个由具有相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区．倒数第二段句子In recent years，he has built a Russian ﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d﹣b﹣c﹣a．故选B．2．B 根据前句Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．可知结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实现了，因为中国鼓励创新和创业，政府也为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持．对于28岁的俄罗斯人来说，中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地．所以fulfill ambition意为实现梦想，和achieve dreams意思相同．故选B．3．D 根据前句His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官．现在，它已经在某些方面实现了．他的网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁．和后句As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．只要他们有想法和决心，他们就可以轻松地在这里建立业务．可知说的是外国人在中国创业，结合选项，应说中国为外国人提供了良好的商业环境．故选D．19．（8分）Characters："I"﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller's husband The White Prince﹣a lion…We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，andslept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（1）What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？C A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．（2）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？CA．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．（3）What can be inferred（推断）from the story？DA．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．（4）The story is mainly about D．A．Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类．主要介绍作者和她的丈夫没有孩子，只有一头狮子，他们一起生活，并且结下了深厚的感情．后来老狮子死掉了，她丈夫很伤心，作者也没有办法安慰他．【解答】1．C．句意猜测题．I have to draw the line somewhere我必须在某处划线．根据第一段最后I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere我不会让他（狮子）进我们的卧室，不管Bertie询问多少次，你知道，我必须在某处划线．可知，意思是"她不让狮子进入他们的卧室"．选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little狮子越来越老了，他的腿也变得虚弱了，几乎看不见了．可知，C选项"他的双腿和眼睛变得虚弱"正确．选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．他似乎是把自己封闭起来，如此遥远，尽管我努力尝试，但我无法接近他（丈夫）．可知，Bertie爱狮子胜过爱他的妻子．选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill狮子渐渐老了．他的双腿变得虚弱，几乎看不见东西．他最后几天都睡在Bertie的脚下．他死后，我们把他埋在山脚下．可知，短文主要介绍狮子和Bertie和他的妻子度过的最后几天．选D．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．21．﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．22．﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我"农业"这个词的发音吗？﹣﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．23．The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．24．In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．Kitty posted（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时．故答案为posted．26．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the leaves（树叶）from trees．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数．故答案为leaves．27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to ourselves（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道．请相信我．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词．故答案为ourselves．28．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely（明智地，充满智慧地）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect．故答案为wisely．29．﹣Would you mind sharing（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你介意分享你的想法吗？当然不介意．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗．故答案为sharing．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30．（10分）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）havebeen seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar todescribed in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained .A. forB. byC. onD. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in herwhen visiting Peking University on March 22, 2018.A. storyB. speechC. letterD. diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As7.—What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be. unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energeticB. elegantC. excellentD. easy-going12.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. —I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed14.—May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. There's no wayC. That's all rightD. All right15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people'ssuccess stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned D. recommended21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably22. A. realistic B. commonC. obvious D. serious23. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AS ome people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports. ·Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport?The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't want to be bitten or kicked, you can use carts（木车）like ostriches for racing instead.·BASE JumpingBASE represents several words—Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), but then the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go.Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the Internetand every jump is a new possibility.·Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suit that lets you glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled speeds—adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining(结合)this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited feelings.26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strange?A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of PisaD. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?A. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer. "Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only."I agree." said Rose."You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right，Rose?" Rose nodded，and then said something in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ▲ ".A. cried in fearB. shouted in surpriseC. screamed with joyD. announced with excitement30. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Let's Speak EnglishB. An ESL ClassC. Don't Tell LiesD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have(able) to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.38. Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.39. Jan looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论).42. -What do you think of the block you live in?-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【】43. What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的). 【】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.【】45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 52 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)A【】Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous isfootball. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World WonderAs one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christthe Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival-Cultural Festival As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music. Acaraje —Local Food Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词. Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days B Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left8．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．﹣Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing．﹣I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．﹣That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？﹣______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid notC．Of course you can D．Never mind15．﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28．﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performancesD．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（16），there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （17）our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to（18）when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more（19）and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor （20）me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（21）my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our（22）started with so﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our（23）was made by trying to beat（击败）each other ﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me（24）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（25），the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．（16）A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all（17）A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills（18）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours（19）A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful（20）A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed（21）A．unless B．till C．although D．because（22）A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy（23）A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision（24）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（25）A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like gettingenough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（26）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（27）What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（28）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means "．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（29）The correct time order of the following events is．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（30）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means ""．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（31）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．Characters："I"﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller's husband The White Prince﹣a lion…We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertiewent out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（32）What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．（33）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．（34）What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．（35）The story is mainly about．A．Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．﹣You always look unhappy ！What（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．﹣Who gets up the（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．﹣Can you tell me the（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the（树叶）from trees．43．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it（明智地，充满智慧地）．45．﹣Would you mind（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （46）h in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（47）H，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （48）b when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （49）d ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They （50）i the type and content of reading materials，the （51）p of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （52）f stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （53）k about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （54）h on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （55）e for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000stepsa day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider （56）conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（57）clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a （58）breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your （594）in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，（60）the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．Food waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Food waste is a problem around the world．Every year，if people used just a （61）of that wasted food，the world hunger would end．In the past，France didn't do well in controlling food waste，but now the country has taken the lead．French （62）actionA law wasmade toreduce foodwaste．•Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，orthey will be （63）．•Schools should teach students about food sustainability．•Companies are required to report the food waste numbers．•Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers．People's voices Marie，astudent •The law against food waste works．Other European countries can learn from France．Jonathan a writer •It's （64）to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food．French food industry has been influenced aswell．The writer's opinions Everyone's effort （65）﹣everyone should take an active part infighting against food waste．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）33．（15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an o ld coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi﹣fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle﹣aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house，a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1﹣2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．C．2．A．3．A．4．B．5．D．6．D．7．B．8．A．9．B．10．C．11．B．12．D．13．B．14．C．15．C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1）C，there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （2）D our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to（3）C when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more（4）A and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor （5）D me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）D my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our（7）B started with so﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our（8）B was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）A I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）B，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．（1）A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all（2）A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills（3）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours（4）A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful（5）A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed（6）A．unless B．till C．although D．because（7）A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy（8）A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision（9）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（10）A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend ﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to（3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so ﹣called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）A．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？AA．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means "C．"A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．2．A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A．3．C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C．18．（6分）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（1）The correct time order of the following events is B．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（2）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means "B"．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？DA．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the。