八下 期中复习

动词用法小结（更新红色内容）一、如何变一般疑问句：1. 有be动词（am，is，are），情态动词can, may, would, should的，直接将这些词提前，句尾加？2. 实意动词作谓语的，在句首加Do，Does或Did，谓语动词用原形。

3. 在一般疑问句中，some变any（委婉请求的句子不变），and可变为or，already变为yet。

4. 一般疑问句用Yes 或No回答。

二、如何变否定句：1. 有be动词（am，is，are），情态动词can, may, would, should的，直接在这些词后加not，可缩写。

2. 实意动词作谓语的，在谓语动词前加don’t，doesn’t或didn’t，谓语动词用原形。

3. 在否定句中，some变any，and变为or，already变为yet。

三、固定搭配1. 使用动词原形（do）的几种情况：①助动词（do，does）及情态动词（can，may，have to，would）后跟动词原形；②祈使句的句首用原形；③help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）；let / make / have sb. do sth. （让某人做某事）；had better do（最好做）；Why not / Why don’t you do (为什么不做)。

see/ watch / look at / hear/ listen to / find / sb. do sth. (看到/听到/发现某人做了某事（全过程）)2. 使用动词不定式（to do）的几种情况：①to do作目的状语，如：come to visit, exercise to keep fit, follow to see, …②to do作定语，如：less work to do; time and freedom to relax, …③it作形式主语或形式宾语时，不定式作真正的主语或宾语。

如：It’s easy for a child to wake up and know …They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.④want to do =would like to do（想做某事）；want sb to do =would like sb to do（想让某人做某事）；hope to do=wishto do（希望做某事）；help sb. to do sth.（帮助某人做某事）ask/tell sb (not) to do（要求/告诉某人（不）做某事）；learn to do（学习做某事）；need to do（需要做某事）；teach sb to do（教给某人做某事）；use sth. to do(用某物做某事)；plan to do（计划去做某事）；decide to do(决定去做某事）；agree to do(同意做); fail to do(失败做); happen to do(碰巧做), seem to do(看起来似乎); get sb. to do( 让某人做); invite sb. to do(邀请某人做);begin/start to do（开始做）；stop to do（停下来去做）；remember to do（记得去做）；forget to do（忘记去做）；like/love to do（喜欢做某事；某次具体的）；hate to do（讨厌做某事；某次具体的）；try to do（尽力去做）；try one’s best to do（竭尽全力去做），volunteer to do(志愿去做)，can’t wait to do（迫不及待地去做）；allow sb.to do(允许某人做)；It’s better to do(最好做)3. 使用动词ing（doing）的几种情况：①介词后，如：with，without, at，in, on, about, for, like(像) …②动名词作主语：Eating vegetables is good for you.③enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）；have fun doing/have a good/hard time doing （做某事开心/困难），be busy doing（忙于做某事）；practice doing（练习做某事）；finish doing（完成做某事）；keep doing（保持做某事）；feel like doing（想做某事）；spend … doing(花费…做), mind doing(介意做), imagine doing(想象去做); begin/start doing （开始做某事）；stop doing（停止做），remember doing（记得做过）forget doing（忘记做过）；like/love doing （喜欢做某事；习惯性的）；hate doing（讨厌做某事；习惯性的）；try doing（尝试着去做）；have trouble / problems doing(做某事遇到困难)；waste… doing(浪费…做某事)；see/ watch / look at / hear/ listen to / find / sb. doing sth.(看到/听到/发现某人在做某事（正在发生）)；can’t help doing（禁不住做）；allow doing（允许做）4. 过去分词：a boy called / named …, have / get sth. +过去分词，spoken English四、时态小结1. 一般现在时构成：“主语+动词原形/单数第三人称”；时间状语：every day/ week, …; often, sometimes, …2. 现在进行时构成：“主语+am/ is/ are+doing”；时间状语：Look. Listen. Now, Where’s …? It’s … o’clock.3. 一般过去时构成：“主语+动词过去式”；时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/…, in 2000,…4. 一般将来时构成：“主语+will+动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”；时间状语：tomorrow, nextweek/year/…, in+一段时间, …5. 过去进行时构成：“主语+was/ were+doing”；时间状语：When引导的主句，While引导的从句，at this time …,at that time, at … o’clock last night, from … to … last …, between … and … last …, …6. 情态动词can，may，have to，would, should …+动词原形。

7. 现在完成进行时构成：“主语+have/has+been+doing”；时间状语for+一段时间（动词必须延续），since+某一过去时间（动词必须延续）8. 现在完成时构成：“主语+have/has+过去分词”；时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, … times,recently, for+一段时间（动词必须延续），since+某一过去时间（动词必须延续），in the last/past … years五、被动语态当动作的承受者作主语时，我们使用被动语态。

其构成为：1. 一般现在时构成：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 现在进行时构成：am/is/are + being+过去分词3. 一般过去时构成：was /were + 过去分词4. 一般将来时构成：will be + 过去分词5. 过去进行时构成：was / were being + 过去分词6. 情态动词can，may，have to，would, should …+ be + 过去分词。

7. 现在完成时构成：have/has+been+过去分词考试注意事项：1.考前听十分钟听力，背Unit1-4所有黑体词（70个），背金榜学案1-4单元给出的例文（大约在每单元的倒数第三页）。

看卷子，报纸，同步学习和评价手册上的错题（单词、动词、单选、作文）。

2.听力阅读2遍，开始答题。

3.单词注意名词的单复数，动词的单三，现在分词，过去式以及过去分词。

4.作文审清题，打草稿，改错，工整地抄上。

5. 写出：周日到周六________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________; 一月到十二月______ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________; 春夏秋冬________ ________ ________ _________，阳光明媚的________ 多云的________ 下雨的________ 刮风的________ 下雪的________ ；基数词与序数词：1_________ ________ 2_________ ________ 3_________ ________ 4_________ ________ 5_________ ________ 6_________ ________ 7_________ ________ 8_________ ________ 9_________ ________ 10_________ ________ 11_________ ________ 12_________ ________ 13_________ ________ 15_________ ________ 18_________ ________ 19_________ ________ 20_________ ________ 21_________ ________ 30 _________ ________ 40 _________ ________ 50 _________ ________ 80_________ ________ 90 _________ ________ 100_________ ________ 背不规则动词表期中复习I. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成各句中所缺单词1. Tina has never been aboard, n_________ has Joe.2. Peter likes water sports, e_________ surfing.3. We have d_______ that he is quite careful in his work.4. Can you see the small ________ (岛屿) in the sea?5. Have you ever s______ them in movies?6. There are four s_________ in a year in our city.7. Three q_______ of the students in her class are boys.8. The natural _______ (环境) in my hometown is great.9. What’s the ________（人口）of the world now?10. In North China, the t________ is below zero in winter.11. Come again ________ (无论何时) you like.12. It was a ________ (极好的) play-I really enjoyed it.13. That’s an _______ (极好的) place for a picnic.14. Most wild animals are a________ at night.15. Do you like eating ________(印度) food?16. He is a kind and _____(勇敢) boy.17. You can see tigers, lions and _______(狐狸) in the zoo.18. I have to go home now because it’s d________.19. He f_______ that I’ll fail the exam.20. Let’s go to see a f______ tonight.21. S______ lasts from March to May.22. _______(秋天) is the best time to visit Beijing.23. Most of the girls are a__________ to go out at night.24. If I make m , don’t laugh at me.25. They have t in making complete sentences.26. Boys and girls may behave d__________.27. I don’t know the correct ________ (发音) of the word.28. The teacher spoke so q_____ that I couldn’t follow her.29. The news made me very _________(激动的).30. I r_________(意识到) that I had missed the train.31. —Sorry. I didn’t know it.—It doesn’t m_______.32. Working hard is one of the s______ of being success.33. I’ll learn better this t________.34. His uncle is a s_______. He joined the army last year.35. _______ (除非) you run, you won’t catch the bus.36. I hope our __________ (友谊) lasts forever.37. The weather ___________ (影响) the crops.38.I can work out this problem ___________ (容易).39. Jim always r________ his students as her children.40. I ________(丢失) my pen yesterday.41. What about ____(面对) our problems and solve them?42. It’s our d______ to work hard every day.43. How do we d______ with our problems?44. It’s raining heavily. Drive _________(慢), please.45.The boy runs _________(快) than the others.46. He has made a d________ to study English well.47. His father’s d_________ made him very sad.48. A teacher should be p_________ to his students.49. You must pay more a____________ to your study. 50. The accident c_____ the death of ten people last night.51. He w_____ a lot of time, and didn't work much.52. Jim enjoyed ________(他) at the party last night.53. We can hardly a______ to buy books and pens.54. I don‘t think he _______ (关心) very much.55. He often goes to bed with the light o______.56. Jim likes eating ________(糖) very much.57. It’s______(必须的) for us to help the people who are in trouble.58. Do you have a driver’s l____________?59. It would be a good e________ for me to work in a hospital.60. Can you tell me the ________ (重要性) of learning English well?61. He _________ (教) in this school in 1999.62. I __________ (答复) to his letter yesterday.63. The earring is too s_______. Don’t wear it!64. We should concentrate more on our s_______.65. He has been a ______(成员) of the club for 2 years.66. He took part in a lot of ______(比赛) last year.67. He _____(成功) in getting to the top of the mountain.68. At p________, they are working really hard.69. I agree with his ______(观点) on protecting animals.70. He felt s_______ after a day’s hard work.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.—______ he _____(drink) milk every day?—No, he never ______(drink) it.2. Look! The children ______(play) basketball.3. We ______(go) to the beach last summer vacation.4. _____ you _____ (read) a book last night?5. There _______(be) less pollution in 5 years.6. I _______(read) when he _______(come) in yesterday.7. ______(eat) too much is bad for your health.8. ______(run) like this. ______(not run) like that.9. Can / Could you _______(bring) my book here?10. We shouldn’t _______(eat) too much fast food.11. He _____(have) to ______(look) after his mother now.12. It’s important _______(work) hard every day.13. I find it hard _______(work) out the problem.14. They _____(bear) in China, but they _____(be not)here now. 15. I want/need _______(buy) a pen.17. He taught me ______ (play) soccer yesterday.18. He learned _____(sing) songs at the age of 4.19. Would you like ______(go) with us?20. He’s happy _____(be) here. 21. I hope ____(see) you .22. Do you have something ______(eat)? I’m hungry.23. He seems ____(be) ill. 24. He planned ____(exercise).25. He asked me ______(get) up early. He told me ______(not sleep) late.26. Jim likes _____(read) books in the afternoon. But thisafternoon he doesn’t like ________ (read) books.27. He’s too tired. So he stopped ______(rest).28. They stopped _____(talk) when the teacher came in.29. Remember _______(close) the door when you leave.30. I’m busy _______(do) my homework.31. He enjoys ______(listen) to music after supper.32. We had a good time/fun ______(read) a book.33. When did you start _______(hiccup)?34. When did you finish ______(write) the letter?35. He often practices _______(speak) English.36. How about________ (join) us?37. He is good at _____(run). 38. Thanks for ___(help) me.39. He does well in ______(draw).40. Can you imagine ______(fly) in the sky?41. Could you please _______(help) me?42. I can help you ______(work) out the problem.43. Let’s _____(go) _____ (drink) something. I’m thirsty.44. He makes me _______(do) lots of things every day.45. Could you tell me who _______(sing) a song now?46. He said he ______(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.47. The teacher told us the earth _____(go) around the sun.48. He said that he ______(must work) hard.49. I often hear him ______(sing) in the room. Listen! Youcan hear him ______(sing) in the room.50. He spent the whole day ______(watch) TV.51. Do you want to see him ______(play) soccer?52. When I walked past the playground, I saw him______(play) soccer.53. —Where is Tom? I can’t find him.—He _____(go) to Shanghai.54. — _______ you ______(see) my book?— Yes, I _______ (see) it five minutes ago.55. I __________ (not take) any food since last Sunday.56. The best way ______ (learn) English is by ______(use) English.57. — How _______ he _______(study) for a test?— He ________(study) by ______(read) books.58. He used to _______(get) up late, but now he gets usedto _______(get) up early.59. We don’t allow him _______(smoke) here.60. We don’t allow _______(smoke) here.61. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ (allow) to drive.62. We _________(not allow) to have the test yesterday.63 My life _______(change) a lot in the past few years.。