2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册Unit3同步重难点精讲

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2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册Unit3-What’s-the-best-movie-theater同步重难点精讲Language Goals:语言目标Discuss preferences讨论偏好Make comparisons作比较what’s the best cinema? Showtime cinema, it’s the cheapest.Jason’s has good quality clothes. It’s better than Trendy Teens.Jaso n’s is the best store in town.【语言结构】用-(i)est, the most表示最高级不规则的形容词和比较级和最高级形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst【复习目标】单音节形容词、多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式进行简单的比较,并表达自己的好恶It's the most popular.那里是最受欢迎的。

Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……”the + 最高级She is the tallest of all her classmates.最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like 等修饰。

This hat is by far the biggest.much adv. [用以加强比较级或最高级]到极大程度;最by far到目前为止;远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)nearly adv. 差不多,几乎almost adv. 差不多,几乎by no means并没有,决不,一点也不not quite不完全地not really不完全是;不见得nothing like决不,远远没有,差得远;一点不像,完全不同She is nothing like her father.她一点也不像她的爸爸。

表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, perfect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。

He is an excellent teacher.excellent 英['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]美['ɛksələnt]adj. 卓越的;极好的;杰出的extreme [ɪk'strim]adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的perfect英['pɜːfɪkt]美['pɝfɪkt]adj. 完美的;最好的;精通的形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略。

He is the youngest (boy) in his class.Who / Which + be + 最高级,A, B, or C?Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car?the + 序数词+ 最高级He is the second tallest student in our class.One of the + 最高级+ 复数名词The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.【语法】形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

(1)规则变化<1>一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est如:clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等<2>以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可如:nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest<3>以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est如:easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此<4>双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。

1. fat-fatter-fattest2. thin-thinner-thinnest3. hot-hotter-hottest4. red-redder-reddest5. wet-wetter-wettest6. big-bigger-biggest<5>多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。

如:beautiful -more beautiful -the most beautiful .又如:delicious , popular , important ,interesting , expensive 等也是如此。

双音节的词如careful-more careful -the most carefuluseful -more useful -the most useful .少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more pleased -the most pleasedtired-more tried -the most tired(2)不规则变化:Good—better—bestWell—better--bestbad-worse worstmany, much—more—mostfar-farther-farthest(距离远)far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder(长幼)—eldestold—older(年龄)--oldest在这个单元中出现的形容词比级较和最高级如下:<1>big-bigger-biggest<2>popular-more popular-the most popular<3>close-closer-the closest<4>cheap-cheaper-the cheapest<5>friendly-friendlier-the friendliest<6>comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable<7>good-better-the best<8>bad-worse-the worst<9>expensive-more expensive-the most expensive<10>funny-funnier-the funniest<11>dull-duller-the dullest<12>loud-louder-the loudest<13>quiet-quieter-the quietest<14>creative-more creative-the most creative<15>boring-more boring-the most boring<16>near-nearer-the nearest<17>cold-colder-the coldest<18>warm-warmer-the warmest<19>far-farther-the farthest一课文详解1. comfortable, more comfortable, most comfortablecomfortable adj. “舒适的,自在的,惬意的,无痛苦或焦虑的”(副词comfortably;名词comfortableness)My house is not big, but it is comfortable.我的房子不大,但很舒服。

It has the most comfortable seats.那里有最舒适的座位。

comfortable seats 舒适的座位2. Nature n. “大自然,本性”It's her nature to be generous.慷慨大方是她的天性。

3.Seats1)n. “座位”Will you please give your seat to this old man? 请把你的座位让给这位老人好吗? Please have a seat. 请坐。

= Take a seat.= Sit down2)n. (椅子的) “座子”Who has spilled water on the seat of the chair? 这椅子的座子上面谁给撒上水了?4. friendly(friendlier,friendliest) adj. “友好的;朋友般的”be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendly service 友好服务He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。

It has the friendliest service.那里有最友好的服务。

5. It's the closest to home.那里是离家最近的。

(be) close to …. = near “离….很近; 靠近;接近”near表示"在……附近"。

例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近Close1)adv. 表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”,通常放在动词之后。

He was standing close to the door.他靠门站着。

2) adj. “靠近的”The shops are close to our home.商店离我们家很近。

6. Movie Theaters 电影院Screen city 银幕影城Town Cinema 镇中影院Movie Palace 影宫new movies 新电影theater / cinema影院,剧院movie house / movies影院美国人用theater 来“表演舞台剧”,也用来“放映电影”。

“电影院”也叫movie house / movies。

英国人用theatr e只“表演舞台剧,“放电影”的是cinema。