大学生学术综合英语词汇复习资料

《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。

anecdote 轶事augment 增加ambiguity 模棱两可audit 审计aggravate 恶化，加重beneficiary 受益者constancy 恒定，不变concentration 浓度corrode 腐蚀clutter 凌乱 Ombudsman 调查舞弊的官员implicit 含蓄的intractable 难处理的literally 照原文地，精确地liability 不利因素magnitude 程度mediocre 二流的menace 威胁multifaceted 多方面的massive 巨大的clutter 凌乱 Ombudsman 调查舞弊的官员convert 转化Citation 传单compliance 遵守conviction 判罪central 重要的outright 坦率的prod 促使procurement 采办portend 预示deleterious 有害的debase 贬低detract 降低discretionary 可随意使用的deter 阻止deprivation 缺乏 pundit 专家，学者pathogen 病原体dominant 主要的promulgate 颁布particulate 微粒protocol 礼仪pro formal 形式上的plausible 貌似合理的prerogative 特权deprivation 缺乏 pundit 专家，学者distort 扭曲devastatin 毁灭性的entail 要求effluent 工业废水extortion 勒索elaborate 复杂的enact 制定elaborate 详细而复杂的finitude 有限，限定fragile 易碎的repugnant 使人反感的respite 暂停，暂缓subsequent 随后的simultaneously 同时地subservience 毕恭毕敬，从属sumptuous 豪华的subtlety 巧妙specify 确切说明striking 显著的inherent 内在的inadequacy 缺乏，不足intractable 难以驾驭的testimony 证据unprecedented 史无前例的utter 说，讲。

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结（包含易考单词）=============UNIT1================*sustain支撑，保持，撑住craft手艺，工艺*clutter凌乱，杂乱simile明喻*metaphor隐喻*implicit不言明的，默认的，含蓄的*rhythm节奏，节律parallelism平行，对应，排比alliteration头韵antithesis对比，对偶juxtaposition并列，并置*assertion断言bolster支持testimony证明，证据anecdote轶事hypothetical假设的，假定的textured具有特定结构或特征的sparing节约的credible可靠地credentials可信任的证明extemporaneously即兴的，impromptu无准备的*unbiased公正，无偏见*contrary to与。

相反*look up查找*adapt to适应*at hand在附近，在手边hot air空话连篇*in the course of在、、、、过程中in passing附带地，顺便地=============UNIT2================detract贬低，减损，降低dominant首要的，主要的，主导的inadequacy缺乏，匮乏，不足convert转化deprivation缺失，匮乏constancy不变，恒定plausible貌似合理/可信的staggering惊人的unprecedented史无前例的entail要求mediocre二流的平庸的，劣质的elaborate复杂的effluent工业废水disruption有限，限定，限度traverse穿行magnitude程度particulate微粒，颗粒*consensus一致意见concentration浓度*liability不利因素*menace威胁*portend预示pathogen病原体*striking显著地augment增加emergence出现*intractable难处理的*massive巨大的central重要的*devastating毁灭性的*aggravate恶化，加重，是恼火*plausible貌似可信的*entail使需要，承担*triple三倍的*intractable不听话的*pose造成，形成*staggering蹒跚*emergence出现*resurgence复活，再现，再起*contribute to导致，引起，为。

U11.conscience良知We have undertaken to get the poor off our conscience.2.republic 共和3.Aliment 疾病An imbalance between the rich and the poor is the oldest and most fatalaliments of republics.4. Intellectual 有思想的5.Preoccupation孜孜不倦And the problems that arise from the continuing coexistence of affluence and poverty have been an intellectual preoccupation for centuries.6. Virtue 美德Virtue is,indeed must be,self-centered.7.to repair to 到 ...去（成群或经常去）Couples in love should repair to R.H. Macy’ s.8.Design解决方法Of our current designs we have to get the poor off...,the first is...9.Case情况，做法Still,the case is made that there is something gravely damaging about aid to the unfortunate.10.belief 信念11.Convenience 便利Belief can be the servant of truth-but even more convenience.12. High circle 高层He is enjoying,as indicted,unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.13.To augment增加，增大It appears to argument or diminishthe happiness...14.Fecundity 生育It was a product of their excessive fecundity.15.Amelioration 解决The rich was not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.16.Undue 过度The marriage ceremony contains awarning against undue.17.overriding 最重要的The overriding rule was survival of the fittest.18.Extrude 灭亡The weak and unfortunate being extruded...19.amorphous 无定形的，无组织的We passed on to the more amorphous denial of poverty...20.Enterprise 行业it has become an economically not unrewarding enterprise.21.Succor援助22.Louse up把 ...弄糟It must not be asked to succor the poor; it will only louse things up or make things worse.23.Allegation 指责The allegation of government incompetence is associated with...24.Replete庞大的We have great corporate bureaucracies replete with corporate bureaucrats.25.Aberration 失常When theseaberrations have occurred...26.Seduce诱惑27.Gainful 赚钱的It seduces people away from gainful employment.28.Feckless无能的，不负责任的They transfer income to idle and feckless.29.Celebrated聚集So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington30.SpurThe poor must have the cruel spur of their own.31.Triage 分类 ,救济的先后原则By a triage,the worth would be selected to survive.Unit21.stake a claim安家落户My father stake a claim on an offshore island.2.Brittle 脆Papa liked his corn bread made campfire style and flatted out into a brittle cracker.3.Academy初中4.Ranch 农场When papa finished school at the academy there,he worked as a cowboy on a ranch5.Mean 不重要的By age 30,no mean job in those days. 6.gentle folk家族We had made our home for a year where my mother ’gentles folks had settled...7.Roost鸡舍...and provide a roost for the chickens.8.key up 兴奋We had been keyed up for this adventure...9.Cutlery 餐具There were dutch ovens,tin cups and cutlery.10.strike camp 收起帐篷Sometimes we strike camp early enoughfor papa.11.what with 因为Papa had given each of us a pole,and what with six of us fishing.12.Lush 繁茂的13.Hammock 硬木群落14.Burly 结实的These lush hammocks were green with ferns.The burly arms of the oak ...15.Invalid 生病的This merciless man had an invalid wife whom he adored.16.Trepidation 恐惧，忧虑Notwithout trepidation,papa...17.Stranglehold恶霸行为18.Crook 骗子The stranglehold Watson had over this section of Florida was not dissimilar to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawmen,other legal crooks.19.Blind 隐蔽处所Papa fired the shotgun several times from behind the blind he had built...20.UnrelentingDespite the unrelenting heat...无情的 Papa wasunrelenting...不屈不挠的21.Mite 微小的东西22.Wig 假发When papa brought the tinymite into the kitchen,I thought it was a doll with a curly wig.23.to draw a bead on瞄准Two boys...capable hands and a bead drawn down on the man24.nonchalant若无其事的All he saw were two nonchalant little boys.25.Strident 刺耳的Watson became more and morestrident.Lesson 3A1.blanket 以厚层覆盖Noxious flames of smog blanket over major cities;2.niche 生态位Great forests have been cut down, destroying ecological niches and their resident species.3.elaborate adj 复杂的，详尽的，精心制作的This expresses the fact that the ecosphere is an elaborate network, in which each component part is linked to many others.4.property性质，性能Defined so narrowly, it is no surprise that cars have properties that arehostile to their environment.5.progressively 持续稳定地，逐步地Year by year, less and less of the applied fertilizer was taken up by the crop and progressively more drained through the soil into groundwater, in the form of nitrates that contaminated river, lakes and water supplier.6.closed 封闭的，关着的，不公开的For example, the participating chemical elements move through closed cyclical process.B.7.unwitting不知情的，糊里糊涂的，无意的Even droughts, floods, and heat waves may become unwitting acts of man.8.to portend 预兆，预示，预告（坏事）Like the creation, the portendingglobal events are cosmic.9. Mundane单调的，平凡的We have become accustomed to the now mundane image of the Earth as seen from the first expedition to the moon.10. Esoteric秘传的，难懂的Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes, and the ozone hole remains an esoteric, polar phenomenon, already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways that may not register on the camera.11.carcinogenic 致癌的Carcinogenic synthetic pesticides have been detected in mother’s milk all over the world.12.Habitat 栖息地，产地 parasite寄生物，寄生菌The habitat of parasites; the fish hawk’s prey.13.Existential = based on 存在的The fish is not only, Existentially, a fish, but also an element of this network, which defines its functions.14. To excrete排泄The fish excrete nitrogen-containing organic compounds in their waste.15.to metabolize （使）产生新陈代谢When the waste is metabolized by aquatic bacteria and molds, the organic nitrogen is converted to nitrate.16.To ingest 摄入，食入，咽下These, ingested by the fish, contribute to their organic waste, and the cycle is complete.17.Innocuously 无害地，无毒地Synthetic organic chemistry began innocuously enough about 150 years ago with the laboratory production of a common natural substance--urea--but soon departed from this imitative approach to produce a huge array of organic compounds never found in nature.18.biodegradable 能进行生物降解的Unlike a natural polymer such as cellulose, is not biodegradable--that is, there is no enzyme in any known living organism that can break it down.19.parody拙劣的模仿In a parody of the “free market”, to buy and sell these rights.20.Marauder 掠夺战利品的人，掠夺者Protect all other species from the human marauder by endowing them with “rights”.21. Curator监护人A woman who uses time saved by buying bread instead of baking it in order to work as a curator in an urban museum.Lesson 4Atle荨麻And what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-purple clusters, and wild asters.2. penned围栏Our well was deeper than most, but we needed a good supply of water for our penned animals-my father raised silver foxes and mink.3. boarding house 旅馆，寄宿公寓Who lived with him in hotel rooms or boarding houses, wherever he was working, and who went to whatever school was at hand.4. Cab出租车Mike and I climbed into the cab whenit rained.5. To dress 包扎So that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible.6. Belly button肚脐To his pale tender stomach, with itssweet and vulnerable belly button.7. To dovetail与。

UNIT 1the correct coins, then select (挑选) thefrom the Polish.保健食品) on sale to see if it数据处理) center in this city.标签包裹) before you mail it.any action.herself in the house.11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织12. When the from behind the clouds I made out a figureUNIT 2失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctorthose who have given so generously for the poor and needy."(4) The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normalto be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.(6) You are free to say what you individual youwelcome change mayhis colleagues.(9)the pupils.(11) Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university'sUNIT 3people of their generation.their beauty.year in high school, Clinton was elected into a 4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music isthat respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What灭绝转弯抹角).that just get us into trouble.UNIT 4he was also proud of what she did.salary is much smaller.惊慌失措).power.能干的) lawyer8) The but it needs before it can bepublished.manager's office.11) He promised to repay me in three days. But the into months and I never got a cent back from him.them scientifically.UNIT 5划痕) on the door of the car.3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with athe results.5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with hisstraight in front of him.9. Stan tends to be driven by he rarely considers the consequences of his actions., she remains a little girl of six although she's actuallya grown woman now.12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept onUNIT 61. Students from countries such as China, which has a持续的3. A garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the4. It is more than a companies can't evensummer time.read the statement by the White House in a drysoon.did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly谨慎的) guy. I don't。

综合英语（1）词汇a sumo match 柔道比赛abandon, v. 抛弃，放弃accent, n. 口音；腔调accompany , v. 伴随，陪伴accomplishment, n. 成就，成绩ache, v. 疼痛addiction, n. 吸毒成瘾adjust to 适应（于）adolescent, n. （尤指十六岁以下的）青少年advancement, n. 发展，前进，上升adventure n. 历险，冒险advertise v. 做广告affordable, adj. 支付得起的afterwards, adv. 随后agency n. 机构，代理商air conditioning 空调album n. （一套）唱片alike adv. 相似地（的）all in all, 总的来说，总之alternate, v. 交替alternative, n. & adj. 二中择一的，交替的；二者之一，交替；可采用的方法；替换物altitude, n. 海拔amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣ancestor, n. 祖先annual, adj. 年度的antique, n. 古玩appetizing，n. 开胃的，刺激食欲的appointment book 记事本、日记本appreciate v. 欣赏approximately adv. 大约archeologist, n. 考古学家architect, n. 建筑师architecture, n. 建筑artifact, n. 人工制品aspirin, n. 阿司匹林association, n. 联合，合伙；协会，学会atmosphere n. 氛围，气氛attraction, n. 迷人之处autobiography n. 自传autobiography, n. 自传；autobiographical, adj. 自传的available, adj. 可利用的，可以得到的avenue, n. 街道，大街baby-sitter, n. 保姆bakery n. 面包房band n. 乐队bare , adj. 裸露的；无遮蔽的，无装饰的bargain, n. 便宜货basket n. 筐beach, n. 海滩belonging n. 属于某人的东西bend v. 弯曲bib，n. （小孩的）围嘴；（大人）围裙的上半部bike, v. 骑自行车bisque，n. 海味浓汤board, v.坐（飞机、船）；登（飞机、船）boost, n. 增加，提高Boston 波士顿，美国一城市Brazil n. 巴西briefcase, n. 旅行包brilliance, n. 文采；才气焕发；才华横溢；光辉；光彩brochure n. 小册子，宣传（画）册brunch, n. 早饭与午饭合在一起吃的早午餐budget, n. 预算；经费business trip出公差cabinet, n. 药橱cable TV 有线电视calculate v. 计算California n. 加利福尼亚camper, n. 野营车canyon, n. 峡谷car rental place 租车处carefree, adj. 无忧无虑的carrot, n. 萝卜carry, v. 携带cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡cavity, n. 洞，空穴ceremony n. 仪式，（茶）道champagne, n. 香槟酒channel n. 频道characteristic，n. 特性，特征charcoal, n. 碳，木炭Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林check, n. 支票chef’s salad，特色沙拉Chicago, 芝加哥，美国一城市Chinatown n. 中国城chopstick, n. 筷子cigar, n. 雪茄烟circulation, n. 循环circus n. 马戏团classic adj. 古典的client, n. 客户；顾客Clinton High, 克林顿中学。

《学术综合英语罗立胜版》生词梳理adapt to橙色单词为课文书下单词wring蓝色单词为书后习题单词vital为书上未注但自己不会的单词Aadapt to（U1 P9）make or become suitable to 适应aggravate（U2 P44）v.make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious; intensify; annoy 使恶化，加重；使恼火alliteration（U1 P10）n. the repetition of a sound at the beginning of two or more neighboring words （押）头韵anecdote（U1 P10）n. a short narrative of an interesting, amusing or biographical incident 轶事antithesis（U1 P10）n. the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses or sentences 对偶，对比assertion（U1 P10）n. a clear and strong statement 断言at hand（U1 P9）near; likely to happen 在附近，在手边；即将来临augment（U2 P43）v. increase 增加；增大Bbolster（U1 P10）v. support; back up 支持Ccentral（U2 P43）n.important重要的clutter（U1 P9）n. confused collection; disorderly things凌乱，杂乱concentration（U2 P42）n.density 浓度consensus（U2 P42）n.agreement浓度constancy（U2 P40）n. the state of remaining the same; changelessness 不变，恒定contrary to（U1 P9）exactly opposite to 与……相反convert（U2 P40）v. change, turn 转化craft（U1 P9）n. occupation, trade or profession requiring skill手艺，工艺credentials（U1 P11）a. evidence showing the experience, qualification or authority of somebody 可信的证明credible（U1 P11）a. trustworthy; reliable 可信的，可靠的Ddeprivation（U2 P40）n. the condition of being deprived; privation缺乏，匮乏detract（U2 P40）v.reduce in value, importance, or quality 贬低，减弱；降低devastating（U2 P44）a.destructive; catastrophic毁灭性的disruption（U2 P41）n. interruption; damage 破坏dominant（U1 P10）a.foremost; main; paramount 首要的，主要的，主导的Eeffluent（U2 P41）n. liquid waste material that comes out of factories or sewage works 工业废水elaborate(U2 P41）a. complex; complicated 复杂的emergence (U2 P43）n. appearance出现entail（U2 P41）v. require; involve要求entitlement（U6 P199）n. the official right to have or receive sth. or the amount that you receive 应得的权力extemporaneously（U1 P11）adv. with little or not preparation; uttering on the spur of the moment 即兴地；即席地ephemeral（U6 P199）a. existing for only a short time 短暂的Ffabricate（U7 P229）v. concoct in order to deceive 编造，捏造finitude（U2 P41）n. the quality or condition of being finite; limit 有限；限定，限度GHhot air（U1 P10）empty, meaningless talk 空话连篇hypothetical（U1 P10）a. involving hypothesis 假设的，假定的Iillustration（U1 P10）n. 说明；插图；例证；图解implicit（U1 P9）a. understood though not directly stated不言明的，默认的，含蓄的impromptu（U1 P10）a. & ad. not prepared 无准备的（地），即席的（地）inadequacy（U2 P40）n. shortage; insufficiency缺乏，匮乏，不足in passing（U1 P10）by the way; incidentally 附带地，顺便地in the course of（U1 P10）in the process of 在……时期中、在……期间、在……过程中intractable（U1 P10）a. hard to control or deal with 难处理的J juxtaposition（U1 P10）n. placing side by side things which are not similar 并列，并置KLliability（U2 P42）n. something that may cause embarrassment or problems; disadvantage 不利因素look up（U1 P9）seek for or out 查找Mmagnitude（U2 P41）n.size; degree; extent 程度massive（U2 P43）rge-scale巨大的menace（U2 P42）n.threat威胁mediocre（U2 P41）a.inferior in quality; undistinguished 二流的，平庸的，劣质的NOon a par with（U2 P40）equal to 等同于Pparallelism（U1 P10）n. the quality or state of being parallel 平行；对应，排比particulate（U2 P42）n. minute particle or material composed of such particles 微粒；颗粒pathogen（U2 P43）n. disease-producing agent, esp. a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism 病原体，致病菌pin down（U2 P42）define precisely; determine; discover准确界定；确定；准确认识plausible（U2 P40）a.(of a statement, an excuse, etc.) seeming to be right or reasonable; believable （指陈述﹑藉口等）似乎正确的，似有道理的，可信的portend（U2 P41）v. predict; signify 预示QRrhythm（U1 P9）n. a flow of sound in language with regular recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables节奏，节律Ssimile（U1 P9）n. a figure of speech in which different things are compared by the use of the word “like” or “as” 明喻sparingly（U1 P11）adv. Economically; thriftily节约地staggering（U2 P40）a. astonishing; astounding 惊人的striking（U2 P43）a. conspicuous; impressive 显著的sustain（U1 P9）v.keep in existence or maintain 支撑，撑住；保持Ttestimony（U1 P10）n. evidence based on observation or knowledge证明，证据textured（U1 P9）a. having a distinctive texture or a specified kind of texture 具有特定结构或特征的transition（U2 P40）n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调traverse（U2 P40）v. cross穿行Uunprecedented（U2 P41）a.never having happened before 史无前例的，空前的Vvital (U1 P9) adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的Wwring (U7 P229) v. twist 拧，绞出，扭X YZ实在整理不下去了，大家可以参考这个格式继续整理哈！免费分享给大家~。

大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。

通过学习和掌握这些单词，学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量，增强他们的语言表达能力，并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。

1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。

implicit美 [ɪmˈplɪsɪt] 英 [ɪmˈplɪsɪt]adj. 不言明[含蓄]的; 无疑问的，绝对的; 成为一部份的; 内含的;metaphor美 [ˈmɛtəˌfɔr, -fɚ] 英 [ˈmetəfə(r)]n. 隐喻，暗喻; 象征;clutter美 [ˈklʌtɚ] 英 [ˈklʌtə(r)]n. 杂乱; 混乱; 喧嚣;vt. 使凌乱; 乱糟糟地堆满;vi. 乱哄哄地跑; 发出吵闹声;assertion美 [əˈsɜrʃn] 英 [əˈsɜ:ʃn]n. 声称; 使用; 主张; 明确肯定;contrary美 [ˈkɑntreri] 英 [ˈkɒntrəri]adj. 相反的; 违反的，反对的; 对立的; 顽固的，任性的; n. 对立或相反的事物; 对立方; [逻]反对命题;adv. 相反地，矛盾地;bolster美 [ˈboʊlstə(r)] 英 [ˈbəʊlstə(r)]vt. 支持; 支撑; 鼓励; 援助;n. 长枕; 垫枕; 衬垫; 支持物;credible美 [ˈkrɛdəbəl] 英 [ˈkredəbl]adj. 可信的，可靠的; （因看似可能成功而）可接受的;impromptu美 [ɪmˈprɑmptu] 英 [ɪmˈprɒmptju:]adj. 即席的; 临时的; 无准备的;adv. 即席地; 临时地; 无准备地;n. 即兴曲; 即席演出; 即席之作; 即席演说;sparing美 [ˈsperɪŋ] 英 [ˈspeərɪŋ]adj. 节约的; 贫乏的; 仁慈的; anecdote美 [ˈænɪkdoʊt] 英 [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n. 趣闻，轶事; [复数]秘史;credentials美 [krəˈdenʃlz] 英 [krəˈdenʃlz]n. 凭证，证件; ; ; 证书;juxtapose美 [ˌdʒʌkstəˈpoʊz] 英 [ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz]vt. 把…并列，把…并置，把…放在另一个旁边;impassioned美 [ɪmˈpæʃənd] 英 [ɪmˈpæʃnd]adj. 充满激情的; 热烈的; 感激的; 慷慨激昂;inundate美 [ˈɪnʌnˌdet, ˈɪnən-] 英 [ˈɪnʌndeɪt]vt. 淹没; 泛滥; （洪水般的）扑来; 使充满;poignant美 [ˈpɔɪnjənt] 英 [ˈpɔɪnjənt]adj. 尖锐的; 辛酸的; 深刻的; （记忆）活鲜鲜的;spawn美 [spɔn] 英 [spɔ:n]vt.& vi. （鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）;引起，酿成;vt. 大量生产;n. （鱼、蛙等的）子，卵;（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌;产物，结果;disrupt美 [dɪsˈrʌpt] 英 [dɪsˈrʌpt]vt. 使混乱; 使分裂，使瓦解; 破坏; 使中断;adj. 混乱的; 分裂的，中断的; 瓦解的;adversely美 [əd'vɜ:slɪ] 英 [əd'vɜ:slɪ]adv. 逆地，反对地; 不利地; 有害地;localized美 [ˈlokəˌlaɪzd] 英 [ˈləʊkəlaɪzd]adj. 限局性的;地区的;v. 使局部化( localize的过去式);使具地方色彩;trigger美 [ˈtrɪɡɚ] 英 [ˈtrɪgə(r)]n. （枪）扳机;起动装置，扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器，触发电器;vt. 引发，触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）;identified美 [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd] 英 [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]v. 认出( identify的过去式和过去分词 ); 支持; 确认; 辨认;supplement美 [ˈsʌpləmənt] 英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt]vt. 增补，补充;n. 增补，补充;补充物;增刊，副刊;devastating英 [ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ]adj. 毁灭性的，灾难性的; 惊人的，可怕的; 迷人的; 强大的;v. 彻底破坏( devastate的现在分词); 摧毁; 毁灭;pose美 [poʊz] 英 [pəʊz]使摆姿势; 以…身份出现; 招摇; 炫耀;vt. 提出; 造成（威胁、问题等）; 引起; 产生;n. 姿势; 姿态; 装腔作势; 伪装;massive美 [ˈmæsɪv] 英 [ˈmæsɪv]adj. 大的，重的; 大块的，大量的; 魁伟的，结实的; 大规模的;contribute美 [kənˈtrɪbjut] 英 [kənˈtrɪbju:t]贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力;triple美 [ˈtrɪpəl] 英 [ˈtrɪpl]adj. 三倍的，三方的，三部分的;（使）增至三倍;n. 三倍的数[量]; 三个一组; [棒]三垒安打;menace美 [ˈmɛnɪs] 英 [ˈmenəs]n. 威胁;恐吓;vt.&vi. 威胁;恐吓;liability美 [ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti] 英 [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]n. 责任;倾向;债务;<口>妨碍;entail美 [ɛnˈtel, ɪn-] 英 [ɪnˈteɪl]vt. 牵涉; 需要; 使必要; 限定继承;plausible美 [ˈplɔzəbəl] 英 [ˈplɔ:zəbl]adj. 貌似真实的; 貌似有理的; 花言巧语的; 有眉有眼; portend美 [pɔrˈtend] 英 [pɔ:ˈtend]vt. 预示; 预兆; 给…以警告; 预告;pin down美 [pɪn daʊn] 英 [pin daun]把…固定住; 使动弹不得;迫使作出决定; 采取行动;emergence美 [ɪˈmədʒəns] 英 [ɪ'mɜ:dʒəns]n. 出现，发生; 暴露; [植]突出体，（柑果的）瓤胞; resurgence美 [rɪˈsɜrdʒəns] 英 [rɪˈsɜ:dʒəns]n. 复苏，复活; 中断之后的继续; 再起; 回潮;detract from美 [dɪˈtrækt frʌm] 英 [dɪˈtrækt frɔm]v. 贬低，减损;inadequacy美 [ɪnˈædɪkwəsi] 英 [ɪnˈædɪkwəsi]n. 不充分，不适当;不完全;[医]官能不足，机能不全;不十分; rife美 [raɪf] 英 [raɪf]adj. 流行的;普遍的;盛传的;越来越普及的;viable美 [ˈvaɪəbəl] 英 [ˈvaɪəbl]adj. 切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的; virtue美 [ˈvɜrtʃu] 英 [ˈvɜ:tʃu:]n. 美德;德行;价值;长处;by virtue of美 [baɪ ˈvɚtʃu ʌv] 英 [bai ˈvə:tju: ɔv]凭借…的力量，由于[因为];equitable美 [ˈɛkwɪtəbəl] 英 [ˈekwɪtəbl]adj. 公正的，公平的;平衡法的;义;合理;implication美 [ˌɪmplɪˈkeʃən] 英 [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 含义;含蓄，含意，言外之意;卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含;mainstay美 [ˈmenˌste] 英 [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]n. 支柱，柱石; 骨干，中流砥柱; 主要的依靠; 主桅支索;Thread美 [θrɛd] 英 [θred]n. 线; 线索; 线状物; 螺纹;vt. 穿成串; 将（针、线等）穿过…; 用…线缝; 给…装入（胶片、狭带、绳子）;clear cut美 [klɪr kʌt] 英 [kliə kʌt][法]明确;[计]轮廓清楚的，鲜明的;mobility美 [moʊˈbɪləti] 英 [məʊˈbɪləti]n. 流动性; 移动性; <社>流动; 机动性;enforce美 [ɪnˈfɔrs] 英 [ɪnˈfɔ:s]vt. 强迫服从;实施，执行;加强;regardless of美 [rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs ʌv] 英 [riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]不管， 不顾;无;不拘;border on美 [ˈbɔrdɚ ɑn] 英 [ˈbɔ:də ɔn]邻近，接界; 近乎; 接壤; 濒; conviction美 [kənˈvɪkʃən] 英 [kənˈvɪkʃn]n. 定罪;说服;确信;信念;subsequent美 [ˈsʌbsɪˌkwɛnt, -kwənt] 英 [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj. 后来的; 随后的; 作为结果而发生的; 附随的; whopping美 [ˈwɑpɪŋ] 英 [ˈwɒpɪŋ]adj. 巨大的，庞大的;adv. 非常地，异常地;v. 打( whop的现在分词 );抽出;打败;征服;fatality美 [feˈtælɪti, fə-] 英 [fəˈtæləti]n. 灾祸; 死亡（事故）; 宿命; 致命性;sporadically美 [spə'rædɪklɪ] 英 [spə'rædɪklɪ]adv. 偶发地，零星地;prior美 [ˈpraɪɚ] 英 [ˈpraɪə(r)]adj. 优先的; 占先的; 在…之前;n. 小修道院院长，大修道院的副院长; （隐修院）会长; [史]行政长官; 普赖尔;adv. 在前; 居先;prod美 [prɑd] 英 [prɒd]n. 刺针，刺棒; 刺激，激励;vt. 刺激; 促使…行动; （用手指或尖物）戳; 捅;turn up美 [tɚn ʌp] 英 [tə:n ʌp]开大;翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现;whim美 [hwɪm, wɪm] 英 [wɪm]n. 一时的兴致;突然的念头;怪念头，奇想;幻想;vi. 心血来潮地向往;nail美 [nel] 英 [neɪl]n. 钉子;指甲，趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;vt. 钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;crash美 [kræʃ] 英 [kræʃ]v. 碰撞;使发出巨响;暴跌;睡觉;n. 碰撞;碰撞声;暴跌;崩溃;adj. 应急的;速成的;venture美 [ˈvɛntʃɚ] 英 [ˈventʃə(r)]n. 冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;vt. 冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注; vi. 冒险前进，冒险行事;猜测（常与at连用）;give rise to美 [ɡɪv raɪz tu] 英 [ɡiv raiz tu:]引起， 导致;造成;indulge美 [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] 英 [ɪnˈdʌldʒ]vt. 迁就，纵容;使满足;使（自己）沉溺于;使快乐; vi. 纵容;满足;沉溺;issue美 [ˈɪʃu] 英 [ˈɪʃu:]n. 问题;（报刊的）期，号;发行物;流出;vt. 发行;发布;流出;vi. 发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;heed美 [hid] 英 [hi:d]vt. 注意，留心;n. 留心，注意，听从;v. 嘻笑（ te-hee的过去式）;spell out美 [spɛl aʊt] 英 [spel aut]拼出，读出;阐明;plight美 [plaɪt] 英 [plaɪt]n. 境况，困境;誓约;vt. 保证，约定;minute美 [ˈmɪnɪt] 英 ['mɪnɪt]n. 分，分钟;瞬间，片刻;备忘录;会议记录;vt. 把…记录在案;为…测定时间;pinch美 [pɪntʃ] 英 [pɪntʃ]vt. 捏，掐;挤痛，夹痛;使（植物）枯萎，凋谢;使紧缺，节制; vi. 挤痛，压痛;吝惜，节约;n. 匮乏;少量，一撮;困苦;stricken美 [ˈstrɪkən] 英 [ˈstrɪkən]adj. 被打击的;受挫的;患病的;受灾的;v. 打击(strike的过去分词);label美 [ˈleɪbl] 英 [ˈleɪbl]n. 标签;称标记，符号;[建] 门或窗户上面的线脚;vt. 贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使（元素或原子等）示踪;account for美 [əˈkaʊnt fɔr] 英 [əˈkaunt fɔ:]说明（原因、理由等）;导致，引起;（在数量、比例上）占;对…负责;make mischief美 [mek ˈmɪstʃɪf] 英 [meik ˈmistʃif]v. 挑拨离间;搬口弄舌;遇事生风;招惹是非;framed框架坝，框架建筑，榫构合;debase美 [dɪˈbes] 英 [dɪˈbeɪs]vt. 降低质量（地位、价格等）; 降低（硬币的）价值，贬值;underhand美 [ˌʌndərˈhænd] 英 [ˌʌndəˈhænd]adj. 暗中或秘密进行的，诡诈的;（球赛时投球）低手的; adv. 秘密地，不正当地;（投球时）低手地;bidding美 [ˈbɪdɪŋ] 英 [ˈbɪdɪŋ]n. （尤指拍卖中的）出价; <非正>请求; 投标; 召唤;v. 出价，投标( bid的现在分词 ); 恳求; 命令; 说（问候话）;stereotype美 [ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp, ˈstɪr-] 英 [ˈsteriətaɪp]n. 陈规旧习，旧规矩;固定的形式;铅版;铅版制版法，铅板印刷;vt. 使成陈规;把…浇铸成铅版;使用铅版;使固定;flawed美 [ flɔd] 英 [flɔ:d]adj. 有缺点的;有缺陷的;错误的;portray美 [pɔrˈtreɪ] 英 [pɔ:ˈtreɪ]vt. 画像;描述;描绘;描画;momentum美 [moʊˈmentəm] 英 [məˈmentəm]n. [物]动量;势头;动力;要素，契机;trauma美 [ˈtraʊmə] 英 [ˈtrɔ:mə]n. 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）;损伤;痛苦经历;挫折;commit美 [kəˈmɪt] 英 [kəˈmɪt]vt. 犯罪，做错事;把…托付给;保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）;承诺，使…承担义务;initiate美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt] 英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]vt. 开始，发起;传授;创始，开辟;接纳新成员;n. 新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人;被传授初步知识的人;adj. 被传授初步知识的;新入会的;innuendosn. 影射的话( innuendo的名词复数 );讽刺的话;含沙射影;暗讽;retribution美 [ˌrɛtrəˈbjuʃən] 英 [ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn]n. 应得的惩罚，报应;报复;报答，报偿;disruptive美 [dɪsˈrʌptɪv] 英 [dɪsˈrʌptɪv]adj. 分裂性的;破坏的;扰乱的;testimony美 [ˈtestɪmoʊni] 英 [ˈtestɪməni]n. （法庭上证人的）证词;证明，证据;表示，表明;声明，宣言;hypothetical美 [ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl] 英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]adj. 假设的，假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;paraphrase美 [ˈpærəˌfrez] 英 [ˈpærəfreɪz]n. 释义，意译;演释曲;vt. 改述;vi. 改述;意译;aggravating美 ['æɡrəveɪtɪŋ] 英 ['æɡrəveɪtɪŋ]adj. 使恶化的，加重的，恼人的;v. 使恶化( aggravate的现在分词 );使更严重;激怒;使恼火;staggering美 [ˈstæɡərɪŋ] 英 [ˈstægərɪŋ]adj. 难以置信的，令人震惊的;蹒跚的;犹豫的;adv. 难以置信地，令人震惊地;v. 蹒跚(stagger的现在分词);使…感到震惊[担心];错开;supplicant美 [ˈsʌplɪkənt] 英 [ˈsʌplɪkənt]adj. 恳求的;n. 恳求者;deter美 [dɪˈtə] 英 [dɪˈtɜ:(r)]vt. 阻止，制止;使不敢;使踌躇;vi. 阻止，威慑;choke美 [tʃoʊk] 英 [tʃəʊk]vt.& vi. 阻止，扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽;n. 窒息，哽咽;拥塞;（车辆发动机的）阻风门;distort美 [dɪˈstɔrt] 英 [dɪˈstɔ:t]vt. 歪曲，扭曲;曲解;使变形;vi. 扭曲;变形;mindset美 [ˈmaɪndset] 英 [ˈmaɪndset]n. 观念模式，思维倾向，心态;beneficiary美 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃieri] 英 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri]n. 受益人;封臣;受俸牧师;adj. 受封的;臣服的;credibility美 [ˌkrɛdəˈbɪlɪti] 英 [ˌkredəˈbɪləti]n. 可靠性，可信性;确实性;audit美 [ˈɔdɪt] 英 [ˈɔ:dɪt]n. 审计，查账;vt. 审计，查账;旁听;vi. 审计;enact美 [ɛnˈækt] 英 [ɪˈnækt]vt. 制定法律;规定;颁布，颁布;担任…角色;implement美 [ˈɪmpləmənt] 英 [ˈɪmplɪment]vt. 实施，执行;使生效，实现;落实（政策）;把…填满; n. 工具，器械;家具;手段;[法]履行（契约等）;intractable美 [ɪnˈtræktəbəl] 英 [ɪnˈtræktəbl]adj. 难对付的，难管教的，倔强的;难加工的;难治疗的;impact美 [ˈɪmˌpækt] 英 [ˈɪmpækt]n. 碰撞，冲击，撞击;影响;冲击力;vt. 挤入，压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;vi. 冲撞，冲击;产生影响;fragile美 [ˈfrædʒl] 英 [ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj. 易碎的，脆的;虚弱的;bribe美 [braɪb] 英 [braɪb]vt.& vi. 贿赂，行贿;n. 贿赂;诱惑物;payoff美 [ˈpeˌɔf, -ˌɑf] 英 ['peɪɔ:f]n. 报酬;结清，算清;发工资;结果，结局;adj. 决定性的;产生结果的;支付的;prosecute美 [ˈprɑsɪkjut] 英 [ˈprɒsɪkju:t]v. 控告;起诉;继续从事;担任控方律师;accountable美 [əˈkaʊntəbəl] 英 [əˈkaʊntəbl]adj. 负有责任的，应对自己的行为做出说明的;可解释的;有解释义务的;可说明的;answerable美 [ˈænsərəbl] 英 [ˈɑ:nsərəbl]adj. 有责任的，应负责的;可答复的;compliance美 [kəmˈplaɪəns] 英 [kəmˈplaɪəns]n. 服从，听从;承诺;柔软度;顺度;trivial美 [ˈtrɪviəl] 英 [ˈtrɪviəl]adj. 琐碎的，无价值的;平常的，平凡的;不重要的;[生]种的;petty美 [ˈpɛti] 英 [ˈpeti]adj. 不重要的;卑鄙的，小气的;小的，一点点;小规模的;n. [会]小额;佩蒂;厕所;endorsement美 [ɪnˈdɔrsmənt] 英 [ɪnˈdɔ:smənt]n. 背书;担保;认可;set in美 [sɛt ɪn] 英 [set in]v. 开始;到来;上涨;插入;outnumber美 [aʊtˈnʌmbɚ] 英 [ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)]vt. 数量多于;比…多;incentive美 [ɪnˈsɛntɪv] 英 [ɪnˈsentɪv]n. 动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;adj. 刺激性的;鼓励性质的;perverted美 [pərˈvɜrtɪd] 英 [pəˈvɜ:tɪd]adj. 不正当的;v. 滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落; abundance美 [əˈbʌndəns] 英 [əˈbʌndəns]n. 丰富，充裕; 大量，极多; 盈余; 丰度;rendering美 [ˈrɛndərɪŋ] 英 [ˈrendərɪŋ]n. 翻译;表演;（墙壁的）初涂，打底;（建筑物等）透视图; vt. 致使;表演;打底(render的ing形式);vi. 给予补偿(rendr的ing形式);sweep away美 [swip əˈwe] 英 [swi:p əˈwei]扫除; 刮走; 冲走;清除;multiply美 [ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ] 英 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]vt.& vi. 乘;（使）相乘;（使）增加;（使）繁殖;adv. 多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地，多路地;adj. 多层的;多样的;多股的;recur美 [rɪˈkɚ] 英 [rɪˈkɜ:(r)]vi. 再发生;复发;重现;回想;prosper美 [ˈprɑspə(r)] 英 [ˈprɒspə(r)]vi. 繁盛，成功;vt. 使…成功;使…昌盛;sweep美 [swip] 英 [swi:p]vt. 打扫，清理;扫除;彻底搜索;掠过;vi. 打扫;扫过;蜿蜒;大范围伸展;n. 打扫;延伸;挥动;全胜;thrive美 [θraɪv] 英 [θraɪv]vi. 兴盛，兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;bounce back美 [baʊns bæk] 英 [bauns bæk]受挫折后恢复原状;回声;卷土重来;projection美 [prəˈdʒɛkʃən] 英 [prəˈdʒekʃn]n. 预测;规划，设计;[心]投射;突起物;sustain美 [səˈsten] 英 [səˈsteɪn]vt. 维持;支撑，支持;遭受，忍受;供养;scorn美 [skɔrn] 英 [skɔ:n]n. 鄙视;轻蔑;不屑一顾;笑柄;vt. 轻视;看不起;蔑视;不屑做;vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;嘲笑;minority美 [maɪˈnɔrəti] 英 [maɪˈnɒrəti]n. 少数;少数民族;未成年;on course美 [ɑn kɔː(r)s] 英 [ɔn kɔː(r)s]adv. 在规定的过程中;edge美 [ɛdʒ] 英 [edʒ]n. 边;优势;（悬崖、峭壁的）边缘，端;锋利，尖锐;vt. 在…上加边界;使渐进;给（刀刃）磨边，使锋利;修整; vi. 慢慢向前移动，侧身移动;flourish美 [ˈflɜrɪʃ] 英 [ˈflʌrɪʃ]vi. 挥舞;茂盛，繁荣;活跃，蓬勃;vt. 挥动，挥舞;n. 挥舞，挥动;花样，华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;underscore美 [ˌʌndərˈskɔ(r)] 英 [ˌʌndəˈskɔ:(r)]vt. 划线于…下，强调;n. 底线;（表示强调的）下方划线;（影片等的）伴音;roam美 [roʊm] 英 [rəʊm]vt.& vi. 漫游;漫步;n. 漫步，漫游;grimy美 [ˈɡraɪmi] 英 [ˈgraɪmi]adj. 沾满污垢的，满是灰尘的，肮脏的;outskirts美 [ˈaʊtskɜrts] 英 [ˈaʊtskɜ:ts]n. 郊外;市郊，郊区;从外围经过;边缘;stature美 [ˈstætʃɚ] 英 [ˈstætʃə(r)]n. （特指人的）身长，身材;声望;发展、成长的状况或高度;prestige美 [prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ] 英 [preˈsti:ʒ]n. 威信，威望，声望;声誉;（财势的）显赫;信望;curse美 [kɜrs] 英 [kɜ:s]vt.& vi. 诅咒;咒骂;使苦恼，使困苦;把（某人）逐出教门; n. 诅咒;咒语;祸害，祸因;咒逐，逐出教门;participation美 [pɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] 英 [pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]n. 参加，参与;分享;tout美 [taʊt] 英 [taʊt]vt.& vi. 兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报;n. 侦查者;招揽员;beliedv. 掩饰( belie的过去式和过去分词 );证明（或显示）…为虚假;辜负;<古>就…扯谎;anticipation美 [ænˌtɪsəˈpeʃən] 英 [ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]n. 期待，希望;预期，预测，预感;<律>（信托财产收益的）预支;assert美 [əˈsɜrt] 英 [əˈsɜ:t]vt. 声称，断言;维护，坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效;generate美 [ˈdʒɛnəˌret] 英 [ˈdʒenəreɪt]vt. 形成，造成;产生物理反应;产生（后代）;引起;presumption美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃən] 英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]n. 推测，设想;放肆，傲慢;<律>推定;primary美 [ˈpraɪmeri] 英 [ˈpraɪməri]adj. 首要的，主要的;最早的，原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;n. 第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;harness美 [ˈhɑrnɪs] 英 [ˈhɑ:nɪs]n. 马具，挽具;背带;系带;vt. 利用;给（马等）套轭具;控制;vet美 [vɛt] 英 [vet]vt. 审查（某人过去的记录、资格等）;诊疗;检查;vi. 当兽医;n. 老兵;〈美口〉同“veteran“;discover美 [dɪˈskʌvɚ] 英 [dɪˈskʌvə(r)]vt. 发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;peer美 [pɪr] 英 [pɪə(r)]vi. 凝视;盯着看;隐退，若隐若现;同等，比得上;n. 同辈，同等的人;贵族;同伴，伙伴;adj. 贵族的;（年龄、地位等）同等的;相匹敌的;sounding美 [ˈsaʊndɪŋ] 英 [ˈsaʊndɪŋ]n. 探通术;v. （使）发出声音，响( sound的现在分词 );发（音）;试探;探测;sound off美 [saʊnd ɔf] 英 [saund ɔf]明确而大胆地说出;perish美 [ˈpɛrɪʃ] 英 [ˈperɪʃ]vi. 死亡，丧生;毁灭;腐烂，枯萎;老化;vt. 使麻木;使毁坏;level美 [ˈlɛvəl] 英 [ˈlevl]n. 水平，水准;水平线，水平面;水平仪;[物]电平;adj. 水平的;同高度的;平均的;平稳的;vt. 使同等;对准;弄平;vi. 拉平;（用枪等）瞄准（与 at 连用）;变得平坦;将（话、批评等）对准目标;vi. 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦;marked美 [mɑrkt] 英 [mɑ:kt]adj. 显著的，著名的;有记号的;加印记的;受监视的;v. 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;给…打分;在…留下痕迹;scrutinize美 [ˈskrutnˌaɪz] 英 [ˈskru:tənaɪz]vt. 仔细检查;n. 仔细或彻底检查;comeuppance美 [ˌkʌmˈʌpəns] 英 [kʌmˈʌpəns]n. 应得的惩罚，因果报应;detail美 [dɪˈteɪl] 英 [ˈdi:teɪl]n. 详述;（照片、绘画等的）细部;细目，琐碎;各种细节; vt. 详述，仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;imperative美 [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv] 英 [ɪmˈperətɪv]adj. 必要的，不可避免的;命令的，专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的;n. 必要的事;命令;规则;[语]祈使语气;hubris美 [ˈhjubrɪs] 英 [ˈhju:brɪs]n. 骄傲自大，自恃;arrogance美 [ˈærəɡəns] 英 [ˈærəgəns]n. 傲慢，自大，自负;气焰;misconduct美 [ˌmɪsˈkɑndʌkt] 英 [ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt]n. 行为不正，不规矩;处理不当;（尤指官吏等的）胡作非为，渎职;v. 处理…失当;不规矩;malfeasance美 [mælˈfizəns] 英 [ˌmæl'fi:zəns]n. 不正当，不法行为，渎职;gamut美 [ˈɡæmət] 英 [ˈgæmət]n. 全范围，全部;音阶;音域;arbiter美 [ˈɑrbɪtə(r)] 英 [ˈɑ:bɪtə(r)]n. [法]仲裁人，裁决者;权威人士，主宰者;mortgage美 [ˈmɔrgɪdʒ] 英 [ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n. 抵押;抵押单据，抵押证明;抵押权，债权;vt. 抵押;remainder美 [rɪˈmendɚ] 英 [rɪˈmeɪndə(r)]n. 剩余物;其他人员;差数;廉价出售的图书;vt. 廉价出售（书）;廉价出售;adj. 剩余的;留存下的;meager美 [ˈmiɡɚ] 英 ['mi:gə]adj. 瘦的;粗劣的;不足的;贫乏的;initial美 [ɪˈnɪʃəl] 英 [ɪˈnɪʃl]adj. 最初的;开始的;首字母的;n. 首字母;[语音学]声母;特大的大写字母;vt. 用姓名的首字母签名;stretching美 ['stretʃɪŋ] 英 ['stretʃɪŋ]n. 伸，拉伸，伸长[展]，展宽;v. 伸展，拉紧( stretch的现在分词 );延伸;拉长;损伤; consolidate美 [kənˈsɑlɪdeɪt] 英 [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]vt. 把…合成一体，合并;巩固，加强;统一;合计金额;vi. 统一;合并;联合;offset美 [ˈɔfset] 英 [ˈɒfset]vt. 抵消;补偿;（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）;为（管道等）装支管;vi. 形成分支，长出分枝;装支管;n. 开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消，补偿;adj. 分支的;偏（离中）心的;抵消的;开端的;convert美 [kənˈvɜrt] 英 [kənˈvɜ:t]vt. （使）转变;使皈依;兑换，换算;侵占;vi. 经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;soaredv. 高飞( soar的过去式和过去分词 );猛增;（音乐）升高;高耸;incorporate美 [ɪnˈkɔrpəreɪt] 英 [ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt]vt. 组成公司;包含;使混合;使具体化;vi. 包含;吸收;合并;混合;defer美 [dɪˈfɚ] 英 [dɪˈfɜ:(r)]vt. 使推迟;使延期;拖延，推迟;[军]使延期入伍;vi. 服从;延期;推迟;fluctuate美 [ˈflʌktʃuˌet] 英 [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]vi. 波动;涨落;vt. 使波动;使动摇;impediment美 [ɪmˈpedɪmənt] 英 [ɪmˈpedɪmənt]n. 妨碍，阻止;口吃，结巴;障碍物;法定婚姻的障碍;compress美 [kəmˈprɛs] 英 [kəmˈpres]vt. 压紧;压缩;精简;n. 止血敷布;打包机;consume 美 [kənˈsum] 英 [kənˈsju:m]vt. 消耗，消费;耗尽，毁灭;吃光，喝光;烧毁;reserves美 [rɪ'zɜvz] 英 [rɪ'zɜ:vz]n. 储量;谨慎( reserve的名词复数 );保护区;替补队;替补队员;v. 保留[储备]某物( reserve的第三人称单数 );预订或保留（座位、住处等）;推迟;具有或保持（某种权利）;evolve美 [iˈvɑlv] 英 [iˈvɒlv]vt. 使发展;使进化;设计，制订出;发出，散发;vi. 发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;transmit美 [trænsˈmɪt, trænz-] 英 [trænsˈmɪt]vt. 传输;传送，传递;发射;传染;vi. 发送信号;alternative美 [ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv] 英 [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]adj. 替代的;备选的;其他的;另类的;n. 可供选择的事物;residual美 [rɪˈzɪdʒuəl] 英 [rɪˈzɪdjuəl]adj. 残余的;残留的;n. 剩余;残渣;residue美 [ˈrezɪdu] 英 [ˈrezɪdju:]n. 残余，残渣;余渣，残余物;[法]剩余财产;[林]废材;optimum美 [ˈɑptɪməm] 英 [ˈɒptɪməm]adj. 最适宜的;n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;attainable美 [əˈteɪnəbl] 英 [əˈteɪnəbl]adj. 可到达的，可得到的;length美 [leŋθ] 英 [leŋθ]n. 长度，长;时间的长短;（语）音长;一段，一节;notion美 [ˈnoʊʃn] 英 [ˈnəʊʃn]n. 概念，观念;意见，见解;奇想;打算;foreseeable美 [fɔrˈsiəbl] 英 [fɔ:ˈsi:əbl]adj. 可预见到的;formulate美 [ˈfɔrmjuleɪt] 英 [ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt]vt. 构想出，规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示;deploy美 [dɪˈplɔɪ] 英 [dɪˈplɔɪ]vt.&vi. （尤指军事行动）使展开;施展;有效地利用;release美 [rɪ'lis] 英 [rɪˈli:s]vt. 释放;放开;发布;发行;n. 释放，排放，解除;释放令;公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息];coordinate美 [ko'ɔrdəˈnet] 英 [kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]vt. 使协调，使调和;整合;使（身体各部份）动作协调;（衣服、布料等）搭配;vi. 协调;协同;成为同等;被归入同一类别;cumulative美 [ˈkjumjəleɪtɪv] 英 [ˈkju:mjələtɪv]adj. 累积的;渐增的;追加的;（判刑等）加重的;mandatory美 [ˈmændətɔri] 英 [ˈmændətəri]adj. 强制的;命令的;受委托的;n. 受托者;hamper美 [ˈhæmpɚ] 英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]vt. 妨碍，束缚，限制;使困累;n. （有盖的）大篮子;阻碍物，足械;[航]船具;diversify美 [daɪˈvɜrsɪfaɪ] 英 [daɪˈvɜ:sɪfaɪ]vt.& vi. 使多样化，多样化;进入新的商业领域;speculation美 [ˌspɛkjəˈleʃən] 英 [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]n. 投机买卖;思考;投机活动;推断;perceived美 [pə'sivd] 英 [pə'siːvd]v. 感觉( perceive的过去式和过去分词 );视为;认为;理解为;subsidize美 ['sʌbsɪdaɪz] 英 [ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]vt. 以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向…发放奖金;用贿赂拉拢;enforcement美 [ɪn'fɔsmənt] 英 [ɪn'fɔ:smənt]n. 强制，实施，执行;accelerate美 [ækˈsɛləˌret] 英 [əkˈseləreɪt]vt. （使）加快，（使）增速;加速，催促;促进;速度增加; vi. 加快，加速;moderate美 [ˈmɑdərət] 英 [ˈmɒdərət]adj. 有节制的;稳健的，温和的;适度的，中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;vt. 使和缓;主持;节制;vi. 变缓和;作主持人;negotiate美 [nɪˈgoʊʃieɪt] 英 [nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt]vi. 谈判，协商，交涉;vt. 谈判达成;成功越过;议价出售;volatility美 [ˌvɒlə'tɪlətɪ] 英 [ˌvɒlə'tɪlətɪ]n. 挥发性;挥发度;反复无常;prosecuted美 ['prɒsɪkjutɪd] 英 ['prɒsɪkju:tɪd]v. 检举、告发某人( prosecute的过去式和过去分词 );对某人提起公诉;继续从事（某事物）;担任控方律师;conformity美 [kənˈfɔrməti] 英 [kənˈfɔ:məti]n. 符合;一致;遵从;依照;statue美 [ˈstætʃu] 英 [ˈstætʃu:]n. 雕像，塑像;vt. 用雕像装饰;refund美 ['rifʌnd] 英 [ˈri:fʌnd]n. 资金偿还;偿还数额;vt. 退还;归还或偿还;vi. 进行偿还;imposedadj. 自己担负的;v. 强迫( impose的过去式和过去分词 );勉强（某人做某事）;推行;[印刷]把…装版;hypothesis美 [haɪˈpɑθəsɪs] 英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]n. 假设，假说;[逻]前提;sentimental美 [ˌsɛntəˈmɛntl] 英 [ˌsentɪˈmentl]adj. 伤感的;多愁善感的;感情用事的;寓有情感的;count on美 [kaʊnt ɑn] 英 [kaunt ɔn]依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望;engage美 [ɪn'gedʒ] 英 [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]vt. 吸引住;聘用;与…交战;vi. 与…建立密切关系;衔接;从事;紧密结合;engage in美 [ɪn'gedʒ ɪn] 英 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ in]参加，从事，忙于;业;经营;。