东师西方经济学19春在线作业1【标准答案】

离线作业考核《教育经济学》满分100分【作业得分100分】一、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分)1、教育结构【标准答案］教育结构是指包括基础教育，职业技术教育，高等教育，成人教育在内的各种不同的类型和层次的教学组合和比例构成。

2、教育需求【标准答案］教育需求是指人们对教育有支付能力的需要，是获得教育服务的愿望与对教育的支付能力的统一。

3、教育个人成本【标准答案】：教育个人成本是指培养每名学生由社会和受教育者个人直接和间接支付的全部费用。

4、公共产品【标准答案］公共产品是私人产品的对称，是指具有消费或使用上的非竞争性和受益上的非排他性的产品。

二、简答题(每题10分，共40分)1、教育经济学的研究对象和学科性质是怎样的？【标准答案］教育经济学的研究对象：教育经济学以教育服务的生产、交换、消费为研究对象，是研究教育与经济的相互作用以及教育领域内的经济现象和规律并且要用数量的形式来表示的一门学科。

教育经济学的学科性质：教育经济学总体而言属于社会科学范畴。

(1)教育经济学属于经济科学体系中的一个新领域是经济学的一个分支称之为部门经济学。

(2)教育经济学是教育科学群体中的一个新领域是一门新兴的教育学科。

(3)教育经济学既不是部门经济学也不是教育科学分支它是一门新兴的独立学科。

(4)教育经济学是多学科相交叉的科学具有多学科交叉性质。

2、教育供求关系是如何表现的？答:第一，教育供求均衡是教育资源有效配置的标准之一。

第二，教育供求机制是配置教育资源的重要机制。

第三，教育供求关系渗透于教育资源配置过程的各环节。

3、评价教育效率的单项指标包括哪些？答:评价教育效率的单项指标投入要素可分为：人力资源利用率指标、物力资源利用率指标、财力资源利用率指标等。

其中人力资源利用率指标主要有：教职工与学生比、教师与学生比、教师平均授课时数、中小学的班师比、专任教师学历合格率等。

物力资源利用率指标主要有：年物力资源利用率、固定资产利用率、低值易耗品与材料利用率、校舍利用率、教室利用率、教学仪器设备利用率、图书利用率等。

(单项选择题)1: 计入国民生产总值旳有（）A: 家庭主妇旳劳务折合成旳收入B: 发售股票旳收入C: 拍卖毕加索作品旳收入D: 为他人提供服务所得收入对旳答案:(单项选择题)2: 在完全竞争旳条件下，假如厂商把产量调整到平均成本曲线最低点所对应旳水平（）。

A: 他将获得最大利润B: 他没能获得最大利润C: 他与否获得最大利润仍无法确定D: 他一定亏损对旳答案:(单项选择题)3: 引起周期性失业旳原因是（）。

A: 工资刚性B: 总需求局限性C: 经济中劳动力旳正常流动D: 经济构造旳调整对旳答案:(单项选择题)4: 假如边际储蓄倾向为负，那么（）A: 边际消费倾向等于1B: 边际消费倾向不小于1C: 边际消费倾向和边际储蓄倾向之和不不小于1D: 边际消费倾向不不小于1对旳答案:(单项选择题)5: 垄断厂商利润最大化时（）。

A: Ｐ＝ＭＲ＝ＭＣB: Ｐ>ＭＲ＝ＡＣC: Ｐ>ＭＲ＝ＭＣD: Ｐ>ＭＣ＝ＡＣ对旳答案:(单项选择题)6: IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方旳组合表达（）。

A: 产品供不小于求、货币供不小于求B: 产品供不小于求、货币供不小于求C: 产品求不小于供、货币供不小于求D: 产品求不小于供、货币供不小于求对旳答案:(单项选择题)7: 所谓净出口是指（）A: 出口减进口B: 进口减出口C: 出口加出口D: GNP减进口对旳答案:(单项选择题)8: 中周期旳每一种周期为（）A: 5-6年B: 8-C: 25年左右D: 50年左右对旳答案:(单项选择题)9: “消费之迷”是指（）。

A: 长期消费倾向不小于短期边际消费倾向B: 长期消费倾向不不小于短期边际消费倾向C: 长期消费倾向等于短期边际消费倾向D: 两者关系不确定对旳答案:(单项选择题)10: 下列哪一项不是企业间接税（）。

A: 销售税B: 企业所得税C: 货品税D: 企业财产税对旳答案:(多选题)11: 总供应旳构成是（）。

(单选题)1: 下列哪一项是出票人于见票时或某一确定的将来时间，向某人或其指定的人无条件地支付一定金额的书面承诺 ?A: 汇票B: 支票C: 本票D: 票汇正确答案:(单选题)2: 根据我国《海商法》的规定，下列运输方式中不属于多式联运的是A: 空——海B: 陆——空C: 海——空D: 海——陆——空正确答案:(单选题)3: 国际项目融资中的外汇风险指的是( )的风险。

A: 外汇的买卖B: 外汇的兑换C: 外汇的使用D: 外汇的结算正确答案:(单选题)4: 在参与国际经贸活动时，其地位具有特殊性的国际经济法主体是A: 自然人B: 法人C: 国家D: 跨国公司正确答案:(单选题)5: 在各国承认外国法人的方式上，规定外国法人只需根据内国法的规定，办理必要的登记或注册手续，即可在内国以法人名义开展有关经营活动做法是.A: 一般认许制B: 特别认许制C: 交叉认许制D: 相互认许制正确答案:(单选题)6: 所谓的关贸总协定的基石或黄金条款是指A: 最惠国待遇B: 国民待遇C: 优惠待遇D: 互惠待遇正确答案:(单选题)7: 在下列选项中，不属于国际合作开发与建设形式的是A: 外商独资企业B: 国际合作开发自然资源C: 外商投资成片开发土地D: BOT合作方式正确答案:(单选题)8: 国际重复征税产生的根本原因在于有关国家税收管辖权的重叠冲突。

而导致国际重复征税普遍存在的最主要的原因是下列哪项? .A: 居民税收管辖权与居民税收管辖权之间的冲突B: 来源地税收管辖权与来源地税收管辖权之间的冲突C: 居民税收管辖权和来源地税收管辖权之间的冲突D: 居民税收管辖权与公民税收管辖权之间的冲突正确答案:(单选题)9: 付款人表示接受出票人的付款指示，同意承担付款义务而将此意思记载于汇票上的行为是下列哪种票据行为?A: 付款B: 提示C: 承兑D: 追索正确答案:(单选题)10: 在下列选项中，( )属于商业存在。

西方经济学19春在线作业1-0004试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共10 道试题,共30 分)1.保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致（）。

A.需求量增加B.需求量减少C.需求增加D.需求减少答案:A2.只有在何种情况发生时，存在供给小于需求？（）A.实际价格低于均衡价格B.实际价格高于均衡价格C.实际价格等于均衡价格D.消除了稀缺性答案:A3.通货是指（）。

A.铸币、纸币B.储蓄存款C.活期存款D.定期存款答案:A4.按照凯恩斯的货币理论，如果利率上升，货币需求将（）。

A.不变B.受影响，但不能确定是上升还是下降C.下降D.上升答案:C5.乘数原理和加速原理的联系在于（）。

A.前者说明投资的变化对国民收入的影响；后者说明国民收入变化对投资的影响B.两者都说明投资是怎样产生的C.前者解释了经济如何走向繁荣；后者说明经济怎样陷入萧条D.前者解释了经济如何陷入萧条；后者说明经济怎样走向繁荣答案:A6.定在某一产量水平上，某一厂商的平均成本达到了最小值，这意味着（）。

A.边际成本等于平均成本B.厂商获得了最大利润C.厂商获得了最小利润D.厂商的经济利润为零答案:A7.用自有资金也应计算利息收入，这种利息从成本角度看是（）。

A.固定成本B.隐含成本C.会计成本D.生产成本答案:B8.若一种商品的消费量随着消费者收入的增加而减少，一般来说，该商品是（）A.正常品B.奢侈品C.必需品D.劣等品答案:D9.投资乘数等于（）。

A.收入变化除以投资变化B.投资变化除以收入变化C.边际消费倾向的倒数D.（1-MPS）的倒数答案:A10.如果人们收入增加，则增加的将是（）。

A.货币的交易需求B.货币的谨慎需求C.货币的投机需求D.以上任何一种答案:A二、多选题(共10 道试题,共30 分)11.总需求和总供给决定的均衡点，以下说法正确的是（）。

A.产品市场处于均衡B.货币市场处于均衡C.人才市场处于均衡D.产品市场和货币市场处于均衡而劳动市场处于非均衡E.劳动市场处于均衡而产品市场和货币市场处于非均衡答案:AB12.在完全竞争条件下，与平均收益曲线重叠的是（）。

东师教师专业发展19春在线作业1【标准答案】教师专业发展19春在线作业1-0003试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 30 分)1.将教师发展的影响因素归结为校内因素与校外因素的学者是A.饶见维B.伯顿C.格拉特霍恩D.傅乐2.“教学相长”的可能性是A.学生之于教师发展的挑战B.学生之于教师发展的潜在价值C.学生之于教师发展的机遇D.学生之于教师发展多样性3.下面哪一种方式可以作为实现师生互动、促进教学相长的重要手段 .A.平等对话B.独立思考C.考试D.作业评比4.下面所给的职业名称中，哪一种专业化程度相对较高A.教师B.医生C.驾驶员D.修理工5.“大多数教师或多或少地感到他们的工作是一个无底洞。

比起律师或医生来，教师感到自己的工作要更多地耗损心力……因为他们的工作似乎永远不会了结，永远看不到尽头。

”这句说明了教师角色具有（）的特征。

A.创造性B.个体性C.人格化D.模糊性6.“自我更新”取向的教师专业发展理论是由下列国家学者首先提出的A.中国B.日本C.美国D.英国7.教师反思的对象是 .A.教学行为B.自己的教学过程C.教学结果D.学生8.教师的实践性知识大部分属于A.默会知识B.显性知识C.外在知识D.集体经验9.“教师人格对于年轻的心灵来说，是任何东西都不能代替的最有用的阳光”。

这句话说明了教师角色具有（）的特征。

A.创造性B.个体性C.人格化D.模糊性10.专业的核心特质是指其必须具备专业知识、服务理想和A.专业规范B.专业规划C.专业团体D.专业自主权二、多选题 (共 10 道试题,共 30 分)1.初任教师在现实工作中所遇到的问题主要主要表现是A.课堂教学与班级管理的问题B.处理人际关系方面的困难C.对学校文化的适应D.对社会的适应2.将教师比喻为“蜡烛”，其优点是A.有利于提高教师在社会中的地位B.促进“尊师重道”的传统社会风气形成C.有利于提高教师工资D.有利于教师改善教师住房条件3.教师学习团体的特点有 .A.教师学习团体是一个“无效群体”B.教师学习团体实现了教学工作学习化和学习工作化C.教师学习团体组织结构是扁平的、有弹性的D.教师学习团体是自主管理、善于学习、自我超越的团体4.学生的多样性表现在A.生理的差异B.心理的差异C.文化的差异D.种族的差异5.科学认识教师作为研究者的意义为A.教师的教育教学研究有利于教育理论与教育实践的衔接B.教师的教育教学研究也是教育科学繁荣的需要C.教师的教育研究有利于教师的嵌入式学习的发生D.教师的教育研究能够增强教师职业的价值感、尊严感6.我国的现代教师角色观多种多样。

19春《西方经济学》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.劳动供给的无差异曲线的斜率的绝对值是（）。

A. 闲暇对收入的边际替代率B. 闲暇对收入的弹性C. 闲暇对收入的乘数D. 没有任何含义答案：A 找:131 / 9666 / 29062.在竞争性经济的一般均衡状态中（）。

A. 每个生产者生产每一商品的边际产量等于该商品的价格B. 每个生产者生产的每种商品的边际成本都等于商品的边际效用C. 每个生产要素的边际产量等于该生产要素的价格D. 每个生产者使用两种生产要素生产产品的边际技术替代率等于相应的要素价格比答案：D3.垄断竞争厂商实现利润最大化的途径是（）。

A. 调整价格从而确定相应产量B. 广告竞争C. 质量竞争D. 以上途径都可采用答案：D4.（）是短期生产的一条基本规律，它决定了短期成本曲线的特征。

A. 边际效用递减规律B. 边际收益递减规律C. 边际替代率递减规律D. 边际收益递增规律答案：B5.支出法核算GDP公式中的I表示为（）。

A. 政府支出B. 消费C. 投资D. 进出口净值答案：C6.在维持产量不变的前提下，当一种生产要素的投入量不断增加时，每一单位的这种生产要素所能替代的另一种生产要素的数量是递减的，这一规律是（）。

A. 边际效用递减B. 边际收益递减C. 边际技术替代率递减D. 商品的边际替代率递减7.TPL是指（）。

A. 劳动的边际产量B. 资本的边际产量C. 劳动总产量D. 资本的总产量8.在平均成本曲线下降阶段，边际成本曲线（）平均成本曲线。

A. 高于B. 低于C. 先高后低D. 先低后高9.短期平均成本曲线呈U型，是因为（）。

A. 外部经济问题B. 内部经济问题C. 规模收益问题D. 边际收益递减10.投资者对投资品的未来预期收益率越高，则资本的边际效率就（）。

A. 越高B. 越低C. 不变D. 以上都不对11.如果厂商处于完全竞争的经济中，且生产要素L是其唯一的可变要素，则该厂商对劳动的需求曲线由什么给出（）。

(单选题) 1: 宏观经济政策的目标是（）。

A: 充分就业和物价稳定B: 物价稳定和经济增长C: 同时实现充分就业、物价稳定、经济增长和国际收支平衡D: 充分就业和公平正确答案:(单选题) 2: 垄断厂商面临的需求曲线是（）。

A: 向下倾斜的B: 向上倾斜的C: 垂直的D: 水平的正确答案:(单选题) 3: 线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为（）。

A: 自发性消费B: 总消费C: 收入D: 储蓄正确答案:(单选题) 4: 计入国民生产总值的有（）A: 家庭主妇的劳务折合成的收入B: 出售股票的收入C: 拍卖毕加索作品的收入D: 为他人提供服务所得收入正确答案:(单选题) 5: 假定商品x和商品y的需求交叉弹性是—2，则（）。

A: x和y是互补品B: x和y是替代品C: x和y是正常商品D: x和y 是劣质品正确答案:(单选题) 6: 对完全垄断厂商来说（）。

A: 提高价格一定能够增加收益B: 降低价格一定会减小收益C: 提高价格未必能增加收益，降低价格未必减少收益D: 以上都不对正确答案:(单选题) 7: “消费之迷”是指（）。

A: 长期消费倾向大于短期边际消费倾向B: 长期消费倾向小于短期边际消费倾向C: 长期消费倾向等于短期边际消费倾向D: 二者关系不确定正确答案:(单选题) 8: 机会成本是指（）。

A: 作出某项选择时实际支付的费用或损失B: 企业生产与经营中的各种实际支出C: 作出一项选择时所放弃的其他若干种可能的选择中最好的一种D: 作出一项选择时所放弃的其他任何一种可能的选择正确答案:(单选题) 9: 消费函数的斜率取决于（）。

A: 边际消费倾向B: 与可支配收入无关的消费的总量C: 平均消费倾向D: 由于收入变化而引起的投资总量正确答案:(单选题) 10: 下列哪一项不是转移支付？（）A: 退伍军人的津贴B: 失业救济金C: 贫困家庭补贴D: 以上均不是正确答案:(多选题) 1: 货币需求大小与（）。

(单选题)1: He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in__with the Impeiral Museum.A: combinationB: collaborationC: connectionD: collection正确答案:(单选题)2: The microscope can__the object 100times in diameter.A: magnifyB: increaseC: developD: multiply正确答案:(单选题)3: When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be__in deeper. A: absorbedB: pushedC: heavedD: sucked正确答案:(单选题)4: No one can function properly if they are__of adequate sleep.A: deprivedB: rippedC: strippedD: contrived正确答案:(单选题)5: Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is___with lifeA: vibrantB: violentC: energeticD: full正确答案:(单选题)6: Since__can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A: emigrantsB: expatriatesC: migrantsD: immigrants正确答案:(单选题)7: The__on this apartment expires in a year's time.A: treatyB: leaseC: engagementD: subsidy正确答案:(单选题)8: It was believed that his death__with the robbery of the bank downtown. A: accompaniedB: coincidedC: correlatedD: conformed正确答案:(单选题)9: People who refuse to__with the law will be punished.A: obeyB: consentC: concealD: comply正确答案:(单选题)10: The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers__for.A: be demonstratingB: demonstrateC: had been demonstratingD: have demonstrated正确答案:(单选题)11: The actress wanted a hat to__her dress.A: go byB: go throughC: go outD: go with正确答案:(单选题)12: __in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A: Unpopular has as white beenB: White has been as unpopu;arC: Unpopular has been as whiteD: Unpopular as white has been正确答案:(单选题)13: We find it impossible to__with the latest safety regulations.A: accordB: unifyC: obeyD: comply正确答案:(单选题)14: Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to__from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A: pull outB: gave upC: draw inD: back down正确答案:(单选题)15: The examination question__me wompletely and I couldn't answer it. A: frustratedB: thwartedC: baffledD: prevented正确答案:(单选题)16: The film provides a deep___into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A: insightB: imaginationC: fancyD: outlook正确答案:(单选题)17: You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it__undrinkable. A: becameB: had becomeC: has becomeD: becomes正确答案:(单选题)18: The manager lost his__just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A: moodB: temperC: mindD: passsion正确答案:(单选题)19: We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull theeconomy out of__.A: rejectionB: restrictionC: retreatD: recession正确答案:(单选题)20: Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations,and turning calm situations into__ones.A: turbulentB: tragicC: vulnerableD: suspicious正确答案:(单选题)21: People's status in society is frequently__by how uch they own.A: measuredB: examinedC: testedD: questioned正确答案:(单选题)22: We should have a clear__between competent and proficient for the purposes of our discussion.A: separationB: divisionC: distinctionD: difference正确答案:(单选题)23: Public transportation in most of the nation is expanding.__the use of subways and buses is declining in some metropolitan areas.A: NeverthelessB: ConsequentlyC: Despite the factD: Although正确答案:(单选题)24: An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical__, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. A: interferenceB: interruptionC: interventionD: interaction正确答案:(单选题)25: The boy has admitted to__the window while playing football yesterday. A: breakingB: having been brokenC: breakD: be breaking正确答案:(单选题)26: In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which__the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely. A: reclaimB: reconcileC: rectifyD: relieve正确答案:(单选题)27: What the government should do urgently is to take actions to__the economy. A: brookB: blushC: boostD: brood正确答案:(单选题)28: As a good phtographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who___it.A: integrateB: inheritC: innovateD: inhabit正确答案:(单选题)29: Your advice would be__valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.A: exceedinglyB: excessivelyC: extensivelyD: exclusively正确答案:(单选题)30: In1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented__proper seating at the World's Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex. A: refusingB: to be refusedC: being refusedD: having refused正确答案:(单选题)31: You should know better than__your little sister at home by herself. A: to leaveB: leavingC: to have leftD: left正确答案:(单选题)32: I hate people who__the end of a film that you haven't seen before. A: revealB: rewriteC: reviseD: revise正确答案:(单选题)33: The__stuck on the envelope says"By Air".A: diagramB: labelC: signalD: mark正确答案:(单选题)34: The earnings of women are well below that of men__educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A: althoughB: thoughC: despite ofD: in spite of正确答案:(单选题)35: In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly__. A: gapsB: intervalsC: lengthD: distance正确答案:(单选题)36: Evidence came up___specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A: whatB: thatC: whichD: whose正确答案:(单选题)37: The police carried out a(an)__search for the missing boy.A: completeB: entireC: thoroughD: whole正确答案:(单选题)38: While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried gun lest they_____by wild animals.A: should be attackedB: had been attackedC: must be attackedD: would be attacked正确答案:(单选题)39: The explosion in the mine was__by a careless miner who lit a match. A: triggeredB: claimedC: hamperedD: protested正确答案:(单选题)40: Sex is not a dirty word. Problems in our________ relationships should be discussed openly.A: sexualB: sexyC: sexist正确答案:(单选题)1: He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in__with the Impeiral Museum.A: combinationB: collaborationC: connectionD: collection正确答案:(单选题)2: The microscope can__the object 100times in diameter.A: magnifyB: increaseC: developD: multiply正确答案:(单选题)3: When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be__in deeper. A: absorbedB: pushedC: heavedD: sucked正确答案:(单选题)4: No one can function properly if they are__of adequate sleep.A: deprivedB: rippedC: strippedD: contrived正确答案:(单选题)5: Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is___with lifeA: vibrantB: violentC: energeticD: full正确答案:(单选题)6: Since__can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A: emigrantsB: expatriatesC: migrantsD: immigrants正确答案:(单选题)7: The__on this apartment expires in a year's time.A: treatyB: leaseC: engagementD: subsidy正确答案:(单选题)8: It was believed that his death__with the robbery of the bank downtown. A: accompaniedB: coincidedC: correlatedD: conformed(单选题)9: People who refuse to__with the law will be punished.A: obeyB: consentC: concealD: comply正确答案:(单选题)10: The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers__for.A: be demonstratingB: demonstrateC: had been demonstratingD: have demonstrated正确答案:(单选题)11: The actress wanted a hat to__her dress.A: go byB: go throughC: go outD: go with正确答案:(单选题)12: __in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A: Unpopular has as white beenB: White has been as unpopu;arC: Unpopular has been as whiteD: Unpopular as white has been正确答案:(单选题)13: We find it impossible to__with the latest safety regulations.A: accordB: unifyC: obeyD: comply正确答案:(单选题)14: Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to__from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A: pull outB: gave upC: draw inD: back down(单选题)15: The examination question__me wompletely and I couldn't answer it. A: frustratedB: thwartedC: baffledD: prevented正确答案:(单选题)16: The film provides a deep___into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A: insightB: imaginationC: fancyD: outlook正确答案:(单选题)17: You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it__undrinkable. A: becameB: had becomeC: has becomeD: becomes正确答案:(单选题)18: The manager lost his__just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A: moodB: temperC: mindD: passsion正确答案:(单选题)19: We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of__.A: rejectionB: restrictionC: retreatD: recession正确答案:(单选题)20: Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations,and turning calm situations into__ones.A: turbulentB: tragicC: vulnerableD: suspicious正确答案:(单选题)21: People's status in society is frequently__by how uch they own.A: measuredB: examinedC: testedD: questioned正确答案:(单选题)22: We should have a clear__between competent and proficient for the purposes of our discussion.A: separationB: divisionC: distinctionD: difference正确答案:(单选题)23: Public transportation in most of the nation is expanding.__the use of subways and buses is declining in some metropolitan areas.A: NeverthelessB: ConsequentlyC: Despite the factD: Although正确答案:(单选题)24: An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical__, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. A: interferenceB: interruptionC: interventionD: interaction正确答案:(单选题)25: The boy has admitted to__the window while playing football yesterday. A: breakingB: having been brokenC: breakD: be breaking正确答案:(单选题)26: In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which__the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely. A: reclaimB: reconcileC: rectifyD: relieve正确答案:(单选题)27: What the government should do urgently is to take actions to__the economy. A: brookB: blushC: boostD: brood正确答案:(单选题)28: As a good phtographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who___it.A: integrateB: inheritC: innovateD: inhabit正确答案:(单选题)29: Your advice would be__valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.A: exceedinglyB: excessivelyC: extensivelyD: exclusively正确答案:(单选题)30: In1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented__proper seating at the World's Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex. A: refusingB: to be refusedC: being refusedD: having refused正确答案:(单选题)31: You should know better than__your little sister at home by herself. A: to leaveB: leavingC: to have leftD: left正确答案:(单选题)32: I hate people who__the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A: revealB: rewriteC: reviseD: revise正确答案:(单选题)33: The__stuck on the envelope says"By Air".A: diagramB: labelC: signalD: mark正确答案:(单选题)34: The earnings of women are well below that of men__educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A: althoughB: thoughC: despite ofD: in spite of正确答案:(单选题)35: In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly__. A: gapsB: intervalsC: lengthD: distance正确答案:(单选题)36: Evidence came up___specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A: whatB: thatC: whichD: whose正确答案:(单选题)37: The police carried out a(an)__search for the missing boy.A: completeB: entireC: thoroughD: whole正确答案:(单选题)38: While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried gun lest they_____bywild animals.A: should be attackedB: had been attackedC: must be attackedD: would be attacked正确答案:(单选题)39: The explosion in the mine was__by a careless miner who lit a match. A: triggeredB: claimedC: hamperedD: protested正确答案:(单选题)40: Sex is not a dirty word. Problems in our________ relationships should be discussed openly.A: sexualB: sexyC: sexist正确答案:。

(单选题)1: If Winter comes，can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by____. A: J．KeatsB: W．BlakeC: W. WordsworthD: P.B．Shelley正确答案:(单选题)2: The English novelist_______ has been regarded as the “Prose Homer”. A: Daniel DefoeB: Jonathan SwiftC: Henry FieldingD: Samuel Richardson正确答案:(单选题)3: Chaucer is called the founder of English realism because he portrays all the classes of English feudal society except_______A: businessmen and scholarsB: nobles and serfsC: plowmen and priestsD: knights and franklins正确答案:(单选题)4: “To wage by force or guile eternal war,Irreconcilable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God?A: By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.B: By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.C: By removing God from His throne.D: By corrupting man and woman created by God.正确答案:(单选题)5: Maxine Hong Kingston‘s first novel is _______ .A: The Woman WarriorB: China MenC: The Joy Luck Club正确答案:(单选题)6: In which of the following poems by William Butler Yeats did you find the allusion to Helen and the TrojanWar?A: "Sailing to Byzantium"B: " Leda and the Swan"C: "The Lake Isle if Innisfree".D: " Sown by the Sally Garden"正确答案:(单选题)7: In William Blake‘s poetry, the father（and any other in whom he saw the imageof the father such as God, priest, and king）was usually a figure of _______ . A: benevolenceB: admirationC: loveD: tyranny正确答案:(单选题)8: Shak espeare‘s comedies are composed of ______A: ordinary people and clownsB: knights and noblesC: witches and prophetsD: shrews and princes正确答案:(单选题)9: “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” Thisnovel is most probably .A: Charles Dickens’s David CopperfieldB: James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC: Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding GrowdD: Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones正确答案:(单选题)10: All of the following are written by Hemingway except _______ .A: The Sun Also RisesB: For Whom the Bell TollsC: Sartoris正确答案:(单选题)11: Daniel Defoe describes _______ as a typical English Middle-class man of theeighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A: Tom JonesB: GulliverC: Moll FlandersD: Robinson Crusoe正确答案:(单选题)12: “...This grew: I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped altogether....”(Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”)The above lines imply that .A: the Duchess was killed by her husbandB: the Duchess stopped smiling at her husband’s orderC: the Duchess died of laughing too muchD: the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested正确答案:(单选题)13: For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dickis still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A: AhabB: IshmaelC: StubbD: Starbuck正确答案:(单选题)14: Crusoe is the hero in The life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonGrusoe, of York, Mariner (also known as Robinson Crusoe)by .A: Jonathan SwiftB: Daniel DefoeC: George EliotD: wrence正确答案:(单选题)15: The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event ?A: The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B: England’s domestic rest.C: New discovery in geography and astrology.D: The religious reformation and the economic expansion.正确答案:(单选题)16: Gothic novels are mostly stories of , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles .A: love and marriageB: sea adventuresC: mystery and horrorD: saints and martyrs正确答案:(单选题)17: The lines, "It was a miracle of rare device,/ A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice," are found in __________.A: Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"B: William Wordsworth’s "Lines Written in Early Spring"C: John Keats’s "Ode to Autumn"D: Percy Bysshe Shelly’s "ode to the West Wind"正确答案:(单选题)18: One of the earliest spokeswomen in English for the Chinese immigrant community is _____.A: Lin YutangB: Sui Sin FarC: Maxine Hong Kingston正确答案:(单选题)19: ______ makes the climax of O‘Neill‘s literary career and the coming of age of Americandrama .A: The Hairy ApeB: Long Day‘s Journey into NightC: The Iceman Cometh正确答案:(单选题)20: Dramatic monologue was created by the author who wroteA: Crossing the BarB: Ode to the West WindC: The Ring and the BookD: Jude the Obscure正确答案:(判断题)21: On one hand Byron is a violent reformer and on the other hand he is a wanderer.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)22: Faulkner‘s artistic techniques include the exploration of reality , the nature of time and the relation of the past to the present .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)23: Wordsworth’s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers, birds .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题)24: Amy Tan‘s first book published in 1976 called The Woman Warrior won the National Book Critic‘s Circle Award .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: As a Jewish writer , Salinger concerns himself only with Jewish subject . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)26: Pynchon‘s fascination with popular culture is overwhelmingly evident in the novel V.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)27: King Lear distributed his territory among his three daughters.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners , the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)29: Beowulf was created in England.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)30: The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was writte n by Lawrence. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)31: The Jazz Age characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题)32: Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: Beowulf was brought by Anglo-Saxon people from the Continent to England. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: The “dark comedy” refers to those written by Jonson in his third period of dramatic career.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: Auld Lang Syne was composed by Burns.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题)40: Mr. Bennet’s favorite daughter is Ja ne.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题)1: If Winter comes，can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by____. A: J．KeatsB: W．BlakeC: W. WordsworthD: P.B．Shelley正确答案:(单选题)2: The English novelist_______ has been regarded as the “Prose Homer”. A: Daniel DefoeB: Jonathan SwiftC: Henry FieldingD: Samuel Richardson正确答案:(单选题)3: Chaucer is called the founder of English realism because he portrays all the classes of English feudal society except_______A: businessmen and scholarsB: nobles and serfsC: plowmen and priestsD: knights and franklins正确答案:(单选题)4: “To wage by force or guile eternal war,Irreconcilable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God?A: By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.B: By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.C: By removing God from His throne.D: By corrupting man and woman created by God.正确答案:(单选题)5: Maxine Hong Kingston‘s first novel is _______ .A: The Woman WarriorB: China MenC: The Joy Luck Club正确答案:(单选题)6: In which of the following poems by William Butler Yeats did you find theallusion to Helen and the TrojanWar?A: "Sailing to Byzantium"B: " Leda and the Swan"C: "The Lake Isle if Innisfree".D: " Sown by the Sally Garden"正确答案:(单选题)7: In William Blake‘s poetry, the father（and any other in whom he saw the imageof the father such as God, priest, and king）was usually a figure of _______ . A: benevolenceB: admirationC: loveD: tyranny正确答案:(单选题)8: Shakespeare‘s comedies are composed of ______A: ordinary people and clownsB: knights and noblesC: witches and prophetsD: shrews and princes正确答案:(单选题)9: “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.”Thisnovel is most probably .A: Charles Dickens’s David CopperfieldB: James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC: Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding GrowdD: Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones正确答案:(单选题)10: All of the following are written by Hemingway except _______ .A: The Sun Also RisesB: For Whom the Bell TollsC: Sartoris正确答案:(单选题)11: Daniel Defoe describes _______ as a typical English Middle-class man of theeighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A: Tom JonesB: GulliverC: Moll FlandersD: Robinson Crusoe正确答案:(单选题)12: “...This grew: I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped altogether....”(Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”)The above lines imply that .A: the Duchess was killed by her husbandB: the Duchess stopped smiling at her husband’s orderC: the Duchess died of laughing too muchD: the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested正确答案:(单选题)13: For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dickis still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A: AhabB: IshmaelC: StubbD: Starbuck正确答案:(单选题)14: Crusoe is the hero in The life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonGrusoe, of York, Mariner (also known as Robinson Crusoe)by .A: Jonathan SwiftB: Daniel DefoeC: George EliotD: wrence正确答案:(单选题)15: The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event ?A: The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B: England’s domestic rest.C: New discovery in geography and astrology.D: The religious reformation and the economic expansion.正确答案:(单选题)16: Gothic novels are mostly stories of , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles .A: love and marriageB: sea adventuresC: mystery and horrorD: saints and martyrs正确答案:(单选题)17: The lines, "It was a miracle of rare device,/ A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice," are found in __________.A: Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"B: William Wordsworth’s "Lines Written in Early Spring"C: John Keats’s "Ode to Autumn"D: Percy Bysshe Shelly’s "ode to the West Wind"正确答案:(单选题)18: One of the earliest spokeswomen in English for the Chinese immigrant community is _____.A: Lin YutangB: Sui Sin FarC: Maxine Hong Kingston正确答案:(单选题)19: ______ makes the climax of O‘Neill‘s literary career and the coming of age of Americandrama .A: The Hairy ApeB: Long Day‘s Journey into NightC: The Iceman Cometh正确答案:(单选题)20: Dramatic monologue was created by the author who wroteA: Crossing the BarB: Ode to the West WindC: The Ring and the BookD: Jude the Obscure正确答案:(判断题)21: On one hand Byron is a violent reformer and on the other hand he is a wanderer.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)22: Faulkner‘s artistic techniques include the exploration of reality , the nature of time and the relation of the past to the present .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题)23: Wordsworth’s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers, birds .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)24: Amy Tan‘s first book published in 1976 called The Woman Warrior won the National Book Critic‘s Circle Award .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: As a Jewish writer , Salinger concerns himself only with Jewish subject . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)26: Pynchon‘s fascination with popular culture is overwhelmingly evident in the novel V.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)27: King Lear distributed his territory among his three daughters.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners , the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)29: Beowulf was created in England.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)30: The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence. A: 错误B: 正确(判断题)31: The Jazz Age characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: Beowulf was brought by Anglo-Saxon people from the Continent to England. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: The “dark comedy” refers to those written by Jonson in his third period of dramatic career.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: Auld Lang Syne was composed by Burns.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: Mr. Bennet’s favorite daughter is Jane.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

(单选题)1: ()research must be analyticA: experimentalB: descriptiveC: Action researchD: A case study正确答案:(单选题)2: In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus.A: Formal and functionalB: structural and functionalC: formal and structuralD: type A and type B正确答案:(单选题)3: Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but with differences. Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activityA: Reaching a consensusB: Describe and arrangeC: Find out the differenceD: Work out the story正确答案:(单选题)4: ()utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.A: A group studyB: Teaching journalC: Lesson reportD: Action research正确答案:(单选题)5: How many steps are there to teach free writing?A: 3B: 4C: 5D: 6正确答案:(单选题)6: Which one of the charaters is not belongs to a good language learner?A: Be creative and experiment with languageB: learns to live with errors and learn from errorsC: recites words without understandingD: seeks out all opportunities to use the target language正确答案:(单选题)7: The root of a word is also called the ________.A: stemB: suffixC: base formD: A or C正确答案:(单选题)8: ()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA: Action researchB: Teaching journalC: Lesson reportD: A case study正确答案:(单选题)9: The first of the “natural methods”is ().A: Direct MethodB: Grammar-translation MethodC: the Audio-lingual MethodD: Situational Language Teaching正确答案:(单选题)10: Who found a strong connection between aptitude and proficiency?A: GardnerB: KreshenC: TerrellD: Carroll正确答案:(单选题)11: The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.A: GermanB: ChinaC: FranceD: United States正确答案:(单选题)12: How many crucial areas are included in the profession ().A: 6B: 5C: 4D: 3正确答案:(单选题)13: The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().A: governmentB: courtC: procuratorateD: Public Security Bureau正确答案:(单选题)14: ()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.A: pair workB: group workC: teacher's helpD: individualization正确答案:(单选题)15: In the language focus phase, language analysis activities also provide a focus on form through ()processes.A: teachers' instructionsB: language acquisitionC: peers' helpD: consciousness-raising正确答案:(单选题)16: Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()A: teacher-guided correctionB: group correctionC: focus correcting正确答案:(单选题)17: Which one do you think is not the correct statement().A: as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackB: the most important and difficult role that the teacher has to play is to be an controller C: task-based teaching methods encourage the teacher to participate正确答案:(单选题)18: Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()A: Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.B: It shows the teacher is responsible.C: The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D: The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案:(单选题)19: David Nunan (1991) offers () points to characterize the Communicative Approach: A: fiveB: sixC: sevenD: four正确答案:(单选题)20: Which is not belongs to cognitive strategies?A: resourcingB: self-managementC: translationD: inferencing正确答案:(多选题)21: Which of the following options are the ways to show the meaning of a structure visually?________A: using the things in the classroom that the students can seeB: using blackboard drawingC: think of a situation from outside the class, in which structure could naturally be usedD: explain the differences between strutures正确答案:(多选题)22: As an organizer, what are the characteristics of the teacher?()A: encourage and value initiativeB: distribute responsibility as widely as possibleC: build on strengthsD: make all the decisions正确答案:(多选题)23: Which of the following are the characteristics of TBL ()A: authentic language materialsB: inductive reasoningC: non-linguistic outcomeD: motivated studentsE: realistic situation正确答案:(多选题)24: For most cases, teachers have to search for and develop their own strategies to maintain discipline in their classroom. Which measures do you think are proper for indisciplined acts and badly behaving students().A: talk to students in the classB: stop the classC: change the activityD: rearrange the seatsE: putting them in the corridor正确答案:(多选题)25: Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A: identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB: identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC: prepare a lesson report formD: prepare videos正确答案:(多选题)26: The ultimate purpose of teaching is to assist students to become () learners.A: independentB: self-regulatedC: dependentD: undisciplined正确答案:(多选题)27: Errors occur for ().A: interference from the native languageB: incomplete knowledge of the target languageC: the complexity of the the languageD: dufferences in writing system正确答案:(多选题)28: What kind of common techniques are often used in error analysis().A: error identificationB: error classificationC: error descriptionD: error explanation正确答案:(多选题)29: In the classroom there are some rules to follow for making instructions effective. Which rules do you think are proper().A: use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentsB: use the mother-tongue only when it is necessaryC: hardly use body language to assist the students’ understandingD: we want the teachers to be careful not to do all the talki正确答案:(多选题)30: () and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.A: exerciseB: activityC: approachD: task正确答案:(判断题)31: If formal business letter English is required, it is of much use to employ a free expression type of exercise.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: At the presentation stage the teacher introduces new language for students to learn. Here the teacher is in complete control and does almost all the talking.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: Indeed the most important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: Before the end of the 1950s, the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language,A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: Concrete perceivers absorb information through direct experience, by doing, acting, sensing, and feeling.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriate prompts.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: Teachers and students need to understand that learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: Paraphrsing is a kind of common speaking strategy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: A lexical item may be more than a single word.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: The teacher’s role can be defined as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)41: If you know much about speaking rules and strategies, about social and cultural background, you can handle real life conversational situations.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)42: It is the best to follow the order and pace of the course book.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)43: Teachers should always speak at a natural speed.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)44: If there is an immediate task at hand, such as taking a test, perhaps teacher-guided correction is the most effective solution.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)45: The analytic syllabus relies on the learner’s ability to learn a language in parts independently of one another.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)46: Survey is used widely in descriptive research, in which sampling is one of the key issues.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)47: Errors can indicate the student's stage of language learning and acquistion.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)48: Students feel less anxiety when they are working “privately” than when they are “on show” in front of the whole class.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)49: Teaching journals, lesson report, Audio and video recordings and survey and questionnaires and action research are major instruments in action research.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)50: Group studies utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题)1: ()research must be analyticA: experimentalB: descriptiveC: Action researchD: A case study正确答案:(单选题)2: In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus.A: Formal and functionalB: structural and functionalC: formal and structuralD: type A and type B正确答案:(单选题)3: Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but with differences. Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activityA: Reaching a consensusB: Describe and arrangeC: Find out the differenceD: Work out the story正确答案:(单选题)4: ()utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.A: A group studyB: Teaching journalC: Lesson reportD: Action research正确答案:(单选题)5: How many steps are there to teach free writing?A: 3B: 4C: 5D: 6正确答案:(单选题)6: Which one of the charaters is not belongs to a good language learner?A: Be creative and experiment with languageB: learns to live with errors and learn from errorsC: recites words without understandingD: seeks out all opportunities to use the target language正确答案:(单选题)7: The root of a word is also called the ________.A: stemB: suffixC: base formD: A or C正确答案:(单选题)8: ()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA: Action researchB: Teaching journalC: Lesson reportD: A case study正确答案:(单选题)9: The first of the “natural methods”is ().A: Direct MethodB: Grammar-translation MethodC: the Audio-lingual MethodD: Situational Language Teaching正确答案:(单选题)10: Who found a strong connection between aptitude and proficiency?A: GardnerB: KreshenC: TerrellD: Carroll正确答案:(单选题)11: The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.A: GermanB: ChinaC: FranceD: United States正确答案:(单选题)12: How many crucial areas are included in the profession ().A: 6B: 5C: 4D: 3正确答案:(单选题)13: The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().A: governmentB: courtC: procuratorateD: Public Security Bureau正确答案:(单选题)14: ()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.A: pair workB: group workC: teacher's helpD: individualization正确答案:(单选题)15: In the language focus phase, language analysis activities also provide a focus on form through ()processes.A: teachers' instructionsB: language acquisitionC: peers' helpD: consciousness-raising正确答案:(单选题)16: Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()A: teacher-guided correctionB: group correctionC: focus correcting正确答案:(单选题)17: Which one do you think is not the correct statement().A: as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackB: the most important and difficult role that the teacher has to play is to be an controller C: task-based teaching methods encourage the teacher to participate正确答案:(单选题)18: Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()A: Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.B: It shows the teacher is responsible.C: The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D: The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案:(单选题)19: David Nunan (1991) offers () points to characterize the Communicative Approach: A: fiveB: sixC: sevenD: four正确答案:(单选题)20: Which is not belongs to cognitive strategies?A: resourcingB: self-managementC: translationD: inferencing正确答案:(多选题)21: Which of the following options are the ways to show the meaning of a structure visually?________A: using the things in the classroom that the students can seeB: using blackboard drawingC: think of a situation from outside the class, in which structure could naturally be usedD: explain the differences between strutures正确答案:(多选题)22: As an organizer, what are the characteristics of the teacher?()A: encourage and value initiativeB: distribute responsibility as widely as possibleC: build on strengthsD: make all the decisions正确答案:(多选题)23: Which of the following are the characteristics of TBL ()A: authentic language materialsB: inductive reasoningC: non-linguistic outcomeD: motivated studentsE: realistic situation正确答案:(多选题)24: For most cases, teachers have to search for and develop their own strategies to maintain discipline in their classroom. Which measures do you think are proper for indisciplined acts and badly behaving students().A: talk to students in the classB: stop the classC: change the activityD: rearrange the seatsE: putting them in the corridor正确答案:(多选题)25: Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A: identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB: identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC: prepare a lesson report formD: prepare videos正确答案:(多选题)26: The ultimate purpose of teaching is to assist students to become () learners.A: independentB: self-regulatedC: dependentD: undisciplined正确答案:(多选题)27: Errors occur for ().A: interference from the native languageB: incomplete knowledge of the target languageC: the complexity of the the languageD: dufferences in writing system正确答案:(多选题)28: What kind of common techniques are often used in error analysis().A: error identification。

西方经济学19春在线作业1-0002试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共10 道试题,共30 分)1.根据总供求模型，扩张性财政政策能使价格水平（）。

A.提高B.减少C.不变D.难以确定答案:D2.假定商品x和商品y的需求交叉弹性是—2，则（）。

A.x和y是互补品B.x和y是替代品C.x和y是正常商品D.x和y 是劣质品答案:A3.抑制通货膨胀的收入政策是指（）。

A.收入初次分配B.收入再分配C.收入-价格管制D.以上均正确答案:C4.在消费者收入与商品价格既定条件下，消费者所能购买到的两种商品数量的最大组合的线叫做（）。

A.无差异曲线B.消费预算线C.等产量线D.企业预算线答案:A5.消费函数的斜率取决于（）。

A.边际消费倾向B.与可支配收入无关的消费的总量C.平均消费倾向D.由于收入变化而引起的投资总量答案:A6.如果与可支配收入无关的消费为300亿元，投资为400亿元，平均储蓄倾向为0.1，那么，在两部门经济中，均衡收入水平为（）。

A.770亿元B.4300亿元C.3400亿元D.7000亿元答案:D7.厂商获取最大利润的条件是（）。

A.边际收益大于边际成本的差额达到最大值B.边际收益等于边际成本C.价格高于平均成本的差额达到最大值D.以上都不对答案:B8.商品x和商品y是相互替代的，则x的价格下降将导致（）。

A.x的需求曲线向右移动B.x的需求曲线向左移动C.y的需求曲线向右移动D.y的需求曲线向左移动。

答案:B9.松财政紧货币的政策搭配能使总需求曲线（）。

A.向左移动B.向右移动C.不变D.难以确定答案:D10.在完全竞争的条件下，如果厂商把产量调整到平均成本曲线最低点所对应的水平（）。

A.他将取得最大利润B.他没能获得最大利润C.他是否获得最大利润仍无法确定D.他一定亏损答案:C二、多选题(共10 道试题,共30 分)11.边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向的关系（）。

A.MPC+MPS=1B.MPS=1-MPCC.APC+APS=1D.MPC=1-MPS????? E．APC=1-APS答案:ABD12.某种商品的供给曲线的移动是由于（）。

作业一完全竞争和完全垄断条件下厂商均衡的比较考核目的：这是两种市场结构的理论模式，现实生活中不存在完全竞争或完全垄断的市场结构，但研究这两种理论模式的原因、特点、均衡条件及价格、产量决策有重大理论价值和现实意义。

解题思路：（1）含义和形成条件（2）需求曲线和收益曲线（3）厂商短期均衡和长期均衡（4）供给曲线（完全垄断供给曲线：不存在具有规律性的供给曲线，要思考为什么？）参考答案：完全竞争是指竞争不受任何阻碍和干扰的市场结构。

这种市场结构形成的条件主要有：一是市场上有无数个购买者和生产者，每个人和每个厂商所面对的都是一个既定的市场价格，都是市场价格的接受者；二是市场上的产品都是无差异的，任何一个厂商都不能通过生产有差别性的产品来控制市场价格；三是厂商和生产要素可以自由流动，使资源能得到充分利用；四是购买者和生产者对市场信息完全了解，可以确定最佳购买量和销售量，以一个确定的价格来出售产品，不致于造成多个价格并存现象。

完全竞争市场中，单个厂商面对的是一条具有完全弹性的水平的需求曲线 d ，并且厂商的平均收益曲线AR、边际收益曲线MR和需求曲线d是重叠的，即P＝AR＝MR＝d，都是水平形的。

完全竞争市场上，厂商短期均衡条件是边际收益等于短期边际成本，即MR＝SMC；厂商达到短期均衡时的盈亏状况取决于均衡时价格P与短期平均成本曲线SAC之间的关系：若P ＞SAC则可获超额利润，若P＜SAC则亏损，若P＝SAC则有正常利润；亏损状态下，厂商继续生产的条件是：价格大于或等于短期平均可变成本，即P≥SA VC。

完全竞争条件下，厂商短期供给曲线就是其边际成本曲线，是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线，即短期边际成本曲线SMC上大于或等于平均可变成本曲线最低点以上的部分。

当一个行业中的所有厂商的供给量之和等于市场的需求量时，这一行业便达到短期均衡。

完全竞争行业中，行业需求曲线即为市场需求曲线，是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线；行业供给曲线是行业中所有厂商短期供给曲线之和，是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线。

离线作业考核《西方经济学》满分100分一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）1.最大利润原则答：最大利润原则是指边际收益等于边际成本（MR=MC），在自由竞争条件下，由于平均收益(价格)和边际收益是一致的，最大利润原则也可以表述为价格等于边际成本(P=MC)。

2.边际替代率答：表示某两种商品的替代关系，即一单位商品X可以替代多少单位商品Y，并且保证所获得的效用水平保持不变。

MRS一般具有递减趋势，表示消费者拥有某种商品越少，就越不愿意用它来换取另外相对富足的商品。

3.长期总成本答：长期总成本是长期中生产某一产量所花费的最低短期总成本。

对应与某一产量，厂商在该产量所对应的所有短期成本中选择最低数量时的生产要素组合。

4.投资乘数答：投资乘数是指投资增加与国民收入增加的比例关系，表明投资变动所引起的国民收入成倍数的变动。

5.交易动机答:交易动机是指个人或企业为了应付日常交易需要而持有一部分货币的动机。

二、简答题（每题8分，共40分）1.完全竞争厂商的特征？答：为数众多的小规模的买者与卖者产品同质厂商自由进出该行业完全信息与交易成本为零。

2.对总产出的衡量为什么需要三个指标？答：宏观经济分析的目的是追求社会福利最大化。

而作为宏观经济分析工具的国民收入核算指标，只反映一定时期的产出情况，它们是衡量社会福利水平的最重要标准，但并不最完美的标准，因为社会福利水平还包括人们享受的闲暇、优美的环境、人口寿命和受教育程度等因素指标的高低，而所有这些非经济性的因素是无法在现行国民收入核算指标中反映出来的。

3、边际效用理论的四点基本假设有？答：第一，消费者有既定的收入，并面临确定的市场价格；第二，消费者要使其消费行为实现效用最大化；第三，每一单位物品消费量的增加都会使消费增加，即边际效用是正的；第四，随着一种物品消费量的增加，边际效用递减。

边际效用递减规律是边际效用理论的核心。

4．论述为什么劣质商品的需求价格弹性可能为负的、零或正的？答：劣质商品的价格下降时，替代效应倾向于增加这种商品的需求量，而收入效应则倾向于减少这种商品的需求量，两种相反的力量同时发生作用。

一、单选题1。

一般用来衡量通货膨胀的物价指数是（）.A. 消费者物价指数B. 生产物价指数C。

GDP平均指数D。

以上均正确正确答案:D 满分：3 分得分:02. 生产要素(投入）和产出水平的关系称为()。

A。

生产函数B. 生产可能性曲线C。

总成本曲线D。

平均成本曲线。

正确答案：A 满分:3 分得分：03. 某种商品价格下降对其互补品的影响是（）.A。

互补品的需求曲线向左移动B. 互补品的需求曲线向右移动C. 互补品的供给趋向向右移动D。

互补品的价格上升正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：04. 在完全竞争的条件下，如果某行业的厂商的商品价格等于平均成本，那么（)。

A. 新的厂商要进入这个行业B。

原有厂商要退出这个行业C. 既没厂商进入也没厂商退出这个行业D. 既有商进入又有厂商退出这个行业正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分:05。

根据凯恩斯绝对收入假说，随着收入增加（）A. 消费增加,储蓄下降B。

消费下降,储蓄增加C. 消费增加，储蓄增加D. 消费下降,储蓄下降正确答案:C 满分：3 分得分：06. 在统计中，社会保险税增加对（）项有影响.A. GDPB。

NDPC。

NID. PI正确答案：D 满分：3 分得分：07. 所谓净出口是指（）A。

出口减进口B。

进口减出口C. 出口加出口D. GNP减进口正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：08。

一般地说，LM曲线的斜率（）。

A。

为正B. 为负C。

为零D。

可正可负正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：09. 松财政紧货币的政策搭配能使总需求曲线（）。

A. 向左移动B. 向右移动C. 不变D. 难以确定正确答案：D 满分：3 分得分:010. 垄断会降低经济效率是因为（）。

A. 当利润最大化时，总收益超过总成本B. 当利润最大化时，价格超过边际成本C. 当利润最大化时,边际成本超过边际收益D。

当利润最大化时,边际收益超过边际成本正确答案:B 满分：3 分得分：01、一般地说，LM曲线的斜率（）。