IBT历年词汇题词汇大汇总

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入,植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立, 创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，发散511. exude= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的LTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性。

ibt托福真题高频词汇积累备考托福的考生都知道，托福词汇量一定程度上决定着你的托福成绩。

越多的词汇量，对托福考试越有利。

下面是小编为大家带来的ibt托福真题高频词汇积累，希望能够帮助大家更好的备考托福考试。

ibt托福真题高频词汇积累11. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. ?接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集ibt托福真题高频词汇积累231. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然ibt托福真题高频词汇积累361. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.?人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除?…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除?…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引?ibt托福真题高频词汇积累491. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引?的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系?110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有?条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想ibt托福真题高频词汇积累5121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的。

1. 一般功能词汇表示逻辑关系导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for产生于result from, originate in(from)归因于attribute … to, blame..on事物数量几个a number of, a couple of很多个可数a large (significant) number of, numerous很多，大量不可数a significant deal (amount) of很多可数&不可数plenty of充足sufficient, adequate, ample事物的重要性重要essential, vital, key, integral, indispensable不重要minor, secondary普遍的widespread事物的大小和程度较大considerable, significant巨大tremendous, enormous过度excessive, excessively极度extreme, extremely合理适度reasonable, reasonably, moderate, moderately 相似性相同的similar不同的different, distinct变化增加不及物increase, grow, rise使…增加及物increase, boost变少及物decrease, dwindle使…减少不及物decrease, reduce, cut, trim, slash越来越increasingly, progressively时间开始from the onset及时up-to-date过时out-of-date, obsolete短期的temporary, short term长期的lasting, long term代替supplant意愿强制mandatory选择optional可能性可能possible, likely, probably, chances are that不可能impossible, unlikely, improbably可行的practical, viable不可行的impractical利弊分析好事/坏事blessing, curse有益bring benefits to, benefit from有害cause damage/harm to改善，提高及物improve, enhance削弱及物weaken, undermine提供provide, offer, afford获得gain, acquire学会pick up帮助be helpful to, go a long way towards培养develop, foster促成contribute to使……；令……enable, allow, make it possbile 安全和危险保护protect, safeguard危害endanger, put..in danger, be at risk动作做参与take part in, participate in全力做throw one’s heart and soul in不做fail to, abstain from证明和举例证明back up,举例…is a case in point. Take... for example.比较练习1.Acid rains _______ human activities, which cause severe damages to the environment.2.What’s secret of being successful? Does it ________ taking part in various things or concentrating on one area?3.Acid rains _______ human activities, which cause severe damages to the environment.4.What’s secret of being successful? Does it ________ taking part in various things or concentrating on one area?5.What’s the secret of being successful? Some draw their success from careful planning. Others _____ their success __taking risk.6.Many parents ____ their children’s aggressive behavior ____ the increasingly violent content of television programs7.Children today are increasingly violent than they were in the past. Many parents believe that the increasingly violentcontent of television programs is ______8._______reasons can be provided.9.Every year______________ outstanding Chinese students are taking courses at the New Oriental School.10.For ____________ illustrious scientists, the most important aspect of their work is not to increase personal wealth,but to advance science. Take Marie Curie, two-time Nobel laureate, for example.11.Powerful search engines provide ____________________information, rendering libraries and encyclopediasobsolete.12.One of the major advantages of working in a big company is that you get to meet people of _______ backgrounds.13.New York is a very culturally/ethnically ______ city.14.There is _____________ evidence that wearing uniform clothes can effectively reduce the rates of traffic accidents.15.___________ school facilities, like libraries, labs and gyms, are essential to the well-rounded development ofstudents.16.Parents teach children _________ facts about science and life.17.Giving teachers sufficient training and further education is of ________ importance to improving the country’squality of education.18.With oil prices skyrocketing to over 100 dollars and global warming intensifying, governments come to therealization that to develop renewable energy is their ____________________19.Admittedly, some commercial advertisements can provide a certain amount of information which consumers mightfind useful. But compared with the hypes and deceptions of advertisements, these benefits are ___________.20.It has been argued that compared with higher education early education is a low __________ of the government.21. A group of travelers can get __________________ discounts at airlines, hotels, and tourist attractions whiletraveling alone means you have to pay full prices.22. A recent survey can back up this point. It suggests that high school students who are in the school choir or dopainting in their spare time achieved _______________ higher scores in their SAT tests.23.For instance, the famous Three Gorges Dam can generate ___________ power for china and reduce the use of fossilfuels.24.George Soros, the Hungarian-born U.S. billionaire, said on Tuesday that the upcoming G20 summit has“_____________ influence" on the world economy deeply affected by the financial crisis.25.Surfing the Internet __________ decreases interpersonal communication, resulting in loneliness, self-inflictedisolation, and other mental illnesses.26.Thirdly, making school uniforms mandatory improves the physical health of teenagers, precluding students from27.Practicing _____________sports improves the physical health of teenagers.28.Practicing sports ________________ improves the physical health of teenagers.29.However, as the gas prices _________ in the past decade, renewable energy has been playing an increasinglyimportant role.30.With traveling agencies _________ these days, the question a rises, “Is traveling in the company of kindred souls thebest way of traveling?”31.This payment will ______their pension funds by an average of 20 per cent.32.Those commercials (featuring Michael Jordan), along with the company’s “Just Do It” marketing campaign andcampaigns featuring football and baseball star Bo Jackson and motion-picture director Spike Lee, _____ Nike’s profits in the United States, particularly for its sports apparel.33.The world’s natural resources are ______ very rapidly.34.The country’s foreign currency reserves have __________ over the past few years.35.Television has never really “destroyed” interpersonal communication even though it has ________ the quality timespent with family members and friends to a degree.36.CFCs released by air-conditioners and refrigerators are rapidly _______ the Earth’s ozone layer.37.The major aviation companies need to ______ prices if they are to compete with budget airlines.38.People will spend less time on cooking because the pace of life is becoming ______ frantic.39.With children spending an inordinate amount of time on surfing the Internet, parents and educators have expressedserious concern, “Is television a __________ for children?”40.People enter colleges and universities because a higher education can_ ______________ to them.41.If it is educational and serious program that we are talking about, then children can definitely _______ fromwatching them.42.I believe television viewing ___________to children physically, academically and socially.43.Sponsoring athletics brings huge financial benefits to the country, _________ economy and creating jobopportunities44.In order to ____________ working and academic performances, some people argue that employees and studentsshould wear uniform clothes when they are at work or in school.45.Playing mahjong excessively can _____________ people’s health.46.Secondly, computer games _______ useful information about science and history.47.Working experiences help students ______ various essential skills, e.g. communication skills, organizing skills andleadership.48.efficiency.49.First, technology ____ people to communicate in a faster, more economical and more time-saving way.50.According to a survey __________ by the China Daily, five out of ten respondents said they spent more than threehours a day on watching television.51.College students should _________________extracurricular activities as much as possible.52.In many cases, parents_ ____________carry out their responsibilities.53.We should ______________ consuming products made of animal parts to save endangered species.54.As a result, teachers, for fear of getting negative evaluations, may _____________carry out their responsibility asdisciplinarians.55.The plan of allowing high school students to choose any subjects they are interested in has given rise toconsiderable _____________56.In order to improve educational standards, some educators ______________ the implementation of astudent-evaluation system of teachers.57.Admittedly, some parents and educators may ______________ teenager students having jobs, citing reasons fromdrops in academic performances to negative physical effects.58.Music and art enhance children’s concentration. A recent survey can__________this point.59.Movies about real life are worth watching because they make people reflect on their lives. Shawshank Redemptionis a __________ in point.pared with complaining in person, complaining in a letter is a _______ choice.61.Generally speaking, traveling abroad _____________-traveling domestically.。

1, collaborate [kə'læbəreit] v. 合作,通敌2, collaborator [kə'læbəreitə(r)]n. 合干者,合作者,共同研究者3, collectivelyad. 共同的(集体地,总起来说)4, collide [kə'laid]v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触5, column ['kɔləm]n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏[计算机] 列6, pillar ['pilə]n. 柱子vt. 用柱支持7, combustible [kəm'bʌstəbl]a. 易燃的,燃烧性的,易动激情的n. 燃质物,可燃物8, comet ['kɔmit]n. 慧星9, command [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令,指挥,控制v. 命令,指挥,支配n.[计算机] dos命令: 引用辅助命令处理器10, commemorate [kə'meməreit]v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念11, commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委任状,任官令,佣金v. 委任,委托,使服役12, commit [kə'mit]v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺[计算机] 委托13, review [ri'vju:]n. 检讨,复习,回顾,评审v. 温习,检讨,评论14, commodity [kə'mɔditi] n. 商品,日用品15, communal ['kɔmjunl]a. 公有的16, commute [kə'mju:t]v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻v. 交换, 折偿17, compact ['kɔmpækt]a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁18, article ['ɑ:tikəl]n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词19, comrade ['kɔmrid]n. 同志20, compel [kəm'pel]v. 强迫,迫使21, competence ['kɔmpətəns]n. 能力22, compile [kəm'pail]v. 编译,编辑,编纂[计算机] 编译23, complement ['kɔmplimənt]n. 补足物,补语,余角v. 补助24, complementary [kɔmplə'mentəri]a. 补充的25, completion [kəm'pli:ʃ(ə)n]n. 完成,完满26, compliment ['kɔmplimənt]n. 称赞,恭维,致意v. 称赞,褒扬,恭维27, comply [kəm'plai]v. 顺从,答应28, comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend]vt. 充分理解(综合,包含)29, comprise [kəm'praiz]v. 包含30, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案v. 妥协处理,危害v. 妥协,让步31, compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的32, conceal [kən'si:l]v. 隐藏33, concede [kən'si:d]v. 承认,让步,退让34, Grant [grɑ:nt]n.拨款vt.授予,同意,承认35, conceive [kən'si:v]v. 构思,以为,怀孕36, concise [kən'sais]a. 简明的,简要的37, concrete ['kɔnkri:t]n. 水泥,混凝土a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的v. 凝结,结合38, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥,接合剂v. 接合,用水泥涂39, material [mə'tiəriəl]n. 材料,原料,物质;n. 素材,题材,资料a. 物质的,实体的40, condense [kən'dens]v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短41, condensation [kɔnden'seiʃən]n. 压缩,凝缩,液化42, confederacy[kən'fedərəsi]n. 同盟,联邦43, confer [kən'fə:]v. 赠予,协议44, confession [kən'feʃən]n. 自认,自白,招供45, configuration[kən,figju'reiʃən]n. 结构,布局,形态[计算机] 配置46, confine ['kɔnfain]v. 限制,闭居[计算机] 限制47, validate ['vælideit]v. 使...有效,确认48, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声49, conform [kən'fɔ:m] v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从50, confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 面对,对抗,遭遇51, congenial [kən'dʒi:njəl] a. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的52, congestion [kən'dʒestʃən]n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩[计算机] 拥挤53, clog [klɔg]n. 阻塞(止轮器)vt 阻塞(粘住,塞满)54, congress ['kɔŋgres]n. 代表大会,国会,议会55, parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会,国会56, perceptual [pə'septjuəl] a. 感性的,知觉的57, consent [kən'sent]n. 同意,许可v. 同意,承诺58, conserve [kən'sə:v]n. 蜜饯,果酱v. 保存,保全59, sustained [səs'teind] a. 持久的,经久不衰的60, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合[计算机] 相兼容的61, consonant ['kɔnsənənt] n. 子音a. 一致的,调和的62, consort ['kɔnsɔ:t]n. 配偶,夫妻v. 陪伴,结交,符合63, constellation [kɔnstə'leiʃən]n. 星座,星群64, constituent[kən'stitjuənt]n. 成份,选民,构成物a. 构成的,组织的,有提名权的65, electorate [i'lektərət]n. 选民,有选举权者,选区66, constrain [kən'strein]v. 强迫,勉强,驱使67, constrict [kən'strikt]v. 压缩,束紧,使收缩68, consult [kən'sʌlt]v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅69, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问v. 商议,劝告70, contaminate[kən'tæmineit]v. 弄脏,污染71, prolongate [prəu'lɔŋgeit]vt. 延长(拖延)72, continuum[kən'tinjuəm]n. 连续,连续统,闭连集73, succession [sək'seʃən]n. 连续,继承权,继位74, contour ['kɔntuə]n. 轮廓(等高线,周线,电路,概要)vt 画轮廓(画等高线)75, continuity [,kɔnti'nju(:)iti]n. 连续性76, contract ['kɔntrækt]n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约77, pact [pækt]n. 契约,协定,条约78, shrink [ʃriŋk]n. 收缩,萎缩v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩79, contrast ['kɔntræst]n. 差别,对比,对照物v. 对比,成对照[计算机] 反差80, convection [kən'vekʃən]n. 传达,对流,对流81, conveying [kən'veiiŋ]n. 传输82, converge [kən'və:dʒ]v. 聚合,集中于一点(或一块)83, converse [kən'və:s]n. 相反的事物,倒,逆向a. 相反的,逆向的,倒的v. 交谈,谈话[计算机] 转换84, convict ['kɔnvikt]n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪85, criminate ['krimineit]v. 使负罪,定罪,陷入于罪86, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit]n. 同等的人物,同位格a. 同等的,等位的v. 协调,整合,综合[计算机] 坐标87, coral ['kɔrəl]a. 珊瑚(色)的n. 珊瑚88, corona [kə'rəunə]n. 电晕(冠状物,日冕,飞檐的上部)89, auran. 气味,气氛90, corporate ['kɔ:pərit]adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的n.法人,公司91, corrosion [kə'rəuʒən] n. 侵蚀(腐蚀,锈)92, corrosive [kə'rəusiv] a. 腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的n. 腐蚀物,腐蚀药93, cosmic ['kɔzmik]a. 宇宙的94, cosmos ['kɔzmɔs]n. 宇宙95, counseling ['kaunsəliŋ] n. 顾问服务96, counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问97, counteract [,kauntə'rækt]v. 抵消,阻碍,中和98, counterpart ['kauntəp ɑ:t]n. 相似之物(正副二份中之一,对应物)99, coupon ['ku:pɔn]n. 试样(配给票,息票,附单) 100, cramped [kræmpt] a. 狭促的,难懂的,难辨的101, crater ['kreitə]n. 弹坑,火山口102, crawl [krɔ:l]n. 爬行,匍匐而行v. 爬行103, credential [kri'denʃəl] n. 国书,凭据,印信104, crest [krest]n. 冠,饰毛,顶部v. 到达绝顶,加以顶饰105, crew [kru:]n. 全体船员,全体乘务员vi. 一起工作106, crippling ['kripliŋ]a. 造成严重后果的107, crisscross ['kriskrɔs] a. 交叉的,十字形的108, criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 标准,准则109, peak [pi:k]n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起110, critique [kri'ti:k]n. 批评,批评法,评论111, crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl]a. 关键的,决定性的112, crude [kru:d]a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的n. 原油113, crusade [kru:'seid]n. 改革运动,十字军东侵v. 干改革运动,加入十字军114, crustacean [krʌs'teiʃjən]n. 甲壳类动物115, cue [kju:]n. 开端,线索,开始116, cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]a. 耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的v. 种植,耕耘vbl. 种植,耕耘117, cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm]a. 笨重的118, cuneiform ['kju:niifɔ:m]a. 楔形的,楔形文字的119, curriculum课程，全部课程curricula(复数）curriculum vitae:履历表120, cylinder ['silində]n. 汽缸,圆筒,圆柱体121, dairy ['dєəri]a. 牛奶的n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品122, dam [dæm]n. 水坝123, dawn [dɔ:n]n. 破晓124, dazzling ['dæzliŋ]a. 眼花撩乱的,耀眼的125, debris ['debri:, 'deib-]n. 碎片,残骇126, remains [ri'meins]n. 残余(余物,遗物,化石)127, debut ['debju;'deibju:]n. 初次登场128, decay [di'kei]n. 衰退,腐败v. 衰退,腐败129, rot [rɔt]n. 腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v. 腐烂,使...枯朽,衰弱130, decent ['di:snt]a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的131, deceptive [di'septiv]a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的132, fraudulent ['frɔ:djulənt]a. 欺诈的,不正的,不诚实的133, deciduous [di'sidʒjuəs]a. 每年落叶的,非永久性的134, decipher [di'saifə]v. 译解135, decode [,di:'kəud]v. 解码,译解[计算机] 译码136, dedicate ['dedikeit]v. 献出137, dedication [,dedi'keiʃən]n. 奉献138, deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏,不足139, deficient [di'fiʃənt]a. 不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的140, definite ['definit]a. 明确的,一定的141, definitive [di'finitiv]n. 限定词a. 限定的,决定性的142, deform [di:'fɔ:m]v. 使...残缺,使...变形143, delegate ['deligit]n. 代表vt. 派…为代表；委任144, inadequate [in'ædikwit]a. 不充分的,不适当的145, deliberate [di'libəreit] a. 故意的,深思熟虑的v. 仔细考虑vt. 研讨146, delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的147, subtle ['sʌtl]a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的148, exquisite ['ekskwizit] a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149, delta ['deltə]n. (河流的)三角洲150, demanding [di'm ɑ:ndiŋ; (US) di'mændiŋ]a. 要求多的,吃力的151, democratic [,demə'krætik]a. 民主的152, demolish [di'mɔliʃ] v. 毁,破坏,粉碎153, dismantle [dis'mæntl] v. 拆除...的设备,分解154, demonstrate ['demənstreit]v. 示范,演示,证明,示威155, denote [di'nəut]v. 指示,表示156, dense [dens]a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的157, dentist ['dentist]n. 牙科医生158, negate [ni'geit] v. 否定,否认,打消159, depict [di'pikt]v. 描述160, deplete [di'pli:t]v. 耗尽,使...空竭161, deprive [di'praiv]v. 剥夺162, derive [di'raiv]v. 得自,起源,引申于163, descent [di'sent]n. 降落,家系,侵袭164, deserted [di'zə:tid]a. 废弃的v. 遗弃vbl. 遗弃165, obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t]a. 已废弃的,过时的166, void [vɔid]n. 空虚a. 空的167, designate ['dezigneit]v. 指定,标示168, desolate ['desəlit]a. 荒凉的169, destineda. 去往…的170, deter [di'tə:]v. 制止,使...断念171, deteriorate[di'tiəriəreit]v. 恶化172, detest [di'test]v. 厌恶173, devastate ['devəsteit]v. 毁坏174, countless ['kaʊtlis]a. 无数的175, devastating['devəsteitiŋ]a. 破坏性的, 全然的176, devoid [di'vɔid]a. 全无的,缺乏的177, apparatusn. 装置,器具,器官178, contrive [kən'traiv]v. 发明,设计,图谋179, detour ['di:tʊə(r); (US)di'tʊər]n. 绕路,便道v. 绕路而行180, diagnose ['daiəgnəuz]v. 诊断vi. 判断,诊断(疾病)vt. 诊断(疾病)181, diagnosis[,daiəg'nəusis]n. 诊断182, diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径183, dictate [dik'teit]v. 听写,口述,口授n. 命令,指挥,指令184, idiom ['idiəm]n. 成语,惯用语185, diction ['dikʃən]n. 措辞186, differentiate [,difə'renʃieit]v. 区别,差别187, diffuse [di'fju:z]v. 散播188, abdicate ['æbdikeit]v. 放弃189, dilemma [di'lemə,dai-]n. 困境,进退两难190, dilute [dai'lju:t, di'l-]v. 冲淡,稀释191, DIM [dim]adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子192, dimension [di'menʃən]n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度193, diminish [di'miniʃ]v. 减少,变小194, diplomat ['dipləmæt]a. 外交官,外交家n. 外交家195, directory [di'rektəri] n. 目录,工商名录,指南[计算机] 目录196, discern [di'sə:n]v. 辨别,看轻楚197, ascertainv. 确定,探知198, discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除199, discrete [dis'kri:t]a. 不连续的[计算机] 分离200, discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən]n. 歧视201, discernment [di'sə:nmənt]n. 眼光,洞察力202, disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 假面目,假装v. 假装203, disintegrate [dis'intigreit]v. (使)粉碎,(使)碎裂,解体,瓦解vt. 瓦解,崩溃204, smash [smæʃ]n. 破碎,大败,冲突a. 非常的,了不起的v. 粉碎,溃裂,使破产[羽]扣球205, disinterested [dis'intristid]a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的206, dismal ['dizməl]a. 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的207, dismay [dis'mei]n. 沮丧v. 使...惊愕,使...气馁208, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]a. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解209, disseminate[di'semineit]v. 散播,传播,宣传210, distort [dis'tɔ:t]v. 扭曲211, misrepresent['mis,repri'zent]vt. 误称(把...颠倒黑白,错误表现)212, domain [dəu'mein]n. 领域[计算机] 域213, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土,版图,领域,范围214, dominate ['dɔmineit]v. 支配,占优势215, household['haushəuld]a. 家庭的n. 家庭,户216, monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz]v. 独占,垄断217, dormant ['dɔ:mənt]a. 睡眠状态的,静止的[计算机] 静止的218, draft [drɑ:ft]n. 草稿,草图,汇票v. 起草,征兵219, drain [drein]n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗v. 耗尽,排出沟外220, striking ['straikiŋ]a. 引人注目的,显著的221, theatrical [θi'ætrikəl]a. 剧场的,夸张的222, fierce [fiəs]a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的223, drift [drift]n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势v. 漂移,漂流,吹积224, drill [dril]n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机v. 训练,钻孔225, dubious ['dju:bjəs]a. 怀疑的,可疑的226, ductile ['dʌktail]a. 易延展的,柔软的,易教导的227, dump [dʌmp]n. 垃圾场v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒228, duplicate ['dju:plikeit]n. 副本,复本,复制品a. 复制的,二重的v. 复制[计算机] 复制229, dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处230, ease [i:z]n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松231, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 怪人a. 古怪的,反常的232, edifice ['edifis]n. 大厦,大建筑物233, editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n. 社论a. 编辑的234, elaborate [i'læbərət]a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲235, ornate [ɔ:'neit, 'ɔ:neit]a. 装饰的,华丽的236, elective [i'lektiv]a. 可任意选择的n. 选修科目237, elementary[,eli'mentəri]a. 初级的,基本的238, elicit [i'lisit]v. 引出,抽出239, educe [i(:)'dju:s]v. 演绎,引出240, eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者241, eliminate [i'limineit] v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除242, elliptical [i'liptikəl] a. 椭圆的243, eradicate [i'rædikeit] v. 根除,扑减,根绝244, remove [ri'mu:v]n. 距离v. 除去,迁移,开除245, elm [elm]n. 榆树246, eloquent ['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的247, expressive [iks'presiv] a. 表达的248, appealinga. 引起兴趣的,动人的。

1. a matter of speculation supposition n。

推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n。

垦求；垦请3.abandoned left a。

被遗弃的4.aberrant abnormal a。

脱离常轨的,5.abort quit v。

夭折；中止6.abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地；意外地7.absorb appeal v。

吸收；被…吸引8.absorb learn（学习）v. 吸收9.absorb take in v。

吸收；被…吸引10.abstract not concrete a。

抽象的;非实际的11.absurd ridiculous a。

荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance large amount n。

大量13.abundance great number n. 大量14.abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant ample a。

丰富的；大量的16.abundant numerous a. 丰富的；大量的17.abundant plentiful a。

丰富的；大量的18.abundant substantial a。

丰富的;大量的19.abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地；大量地20.access reach v。

接近21.accessible reachable a。

可接近的22.accessible easy to reach a。

易接近的23.accidental unexpected a。

意外的；偶然的24.accommodate provide for v。

提供25.accomplished achieved a。

实现完成的26.accomplished skilled a。

熟练的27.account description n. 说明28.account for explain v. 说明29.accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate pile up v. 积累；聚集聚集31.accurate correct a. 正确的32.accurately correctly ad。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集2011年新增内容1.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的2.accumulate=build up 积累3.arid=dry adj.干旱的4.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的5.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的6.brew=develop vt.开发7.by and large=for the most part 总的来说8.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的9.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔10.circumstance=situation n.情况11.cluster=group n.组，群12.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合13.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的pelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的prehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的pulsory=required adj.必须的17.concensus=agreement n.一致18.confined=limited adj.有限的19.congregate=gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集20.consequently=as a result 结果，因此21.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地22.consume=use completely 耗尽23.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的24.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服25.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起26.cushioned=protect 保护27.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的28.despite= even though 尽管29.detected=identified vt.认出，识别30.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的31.dimension=size n.尺寸32.distant=far adj.遥远的33.diverse=various adj.不同的34.doctrine=principle n.原则35.end=purpose n.目的36.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的37.essential=required adj.必须的38.eventual=final adj.最终的39.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于45.intercourse=exchange n.交流46.keep tune to=maintain 保持47.marked= significant adj.明显的，显著的48.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地49.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地50.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生存51.minute=small adj.少的52.moderate=temperate adj.温和的53.modify=change vt.修改，更改54.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的55.notably=especially adv.明显地56.on the whole=mainly 主要地57.originate from= come into existence from 来源于58.owning to=because of 因为59.peak=summit/climax n.顶点60.portions=parts n.部分61.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的62.profound=deep adj.深的63.projection=prediction n.预测，推断，设想64.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖65.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的66.potential= capability adj.可能的67.provided=if conj. 如果68.ravage=destroy n.毁坏69.regenerate=renew vt.新生，再生70.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的71.resembling=approximating vt.类似，近似72.respective=particular adj.每个的，各个的73.resume = start again vt.重新开始74.seek=attempt vt.试图，企图75.severed=cut off 切断76.setback=failure n.挫折，失败77.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃78.significance=importance n.重要性79.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划80.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的81.subsequent=following in time 在…之后82.substantial=enough adj.重大的，重要的83.successive=continuous adj.连续的84.supplemental=additional adj.额外的85.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响86.throughout=during the period 始终87.throughout=during the period 始终88.thus=therefore adv.因此89.underscore=emphasize vt.强调90.vast=huge adj.巨大的91.vital=essential adj.必不可少的92.whole=entire adj.整体的，全部的。

1. a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近 21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用 44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air feeling n. 气氛58. alarm sound v. 警报59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然61. albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然62. allow enable v. 允许63. allude suggest v. 暗示64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with link to v. 结盟66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的74. ancient antique a. 古老的75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate expect v. 预期81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面83. antler horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent obvious a. 显然的89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear seem v. 似乎93. appearance rise n. 出现94. appearance arrival n. 出现95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用 97. appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach method n. 方法 99. approach move toward v. 接近 100. approximately roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture structure n. 构造 102. archive record v. 存档 103. archive stock v. 存档 104. archive store v. 存档 105. arduous difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid dry a. 干旱的 107. arise emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array range n. 一系列 110. article item n. 物品 111. article object n. 物品 112. as a rule in general phr. 通常 113. assert declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate combine v. 同化 117. assistance help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted various a. 各式各样的 119. assume believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume take on v. 承担 122. assumption premise n. 假设 123. astonishing amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to preference for n. 依恋 127. attain achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to confirm v. 证实 131. attribute accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution character n. 属性 135. augment increase v. 增加;提高 136. available obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue means n. 途径;手段 139. avid enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely just ad. 仅仅 141. barge boat n. 驳船 142. barrier obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier impediment n. 障碍144. battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非150. be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一151. be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154. being creature n. 生命155. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom thrive v. 兴旺158. boast puff v. 吹嘘159. boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon great benefit n. 利益165. boost raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary periphery n. 边界167. branch division n. 分支168. breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly generally ad. 大体上174. broadly extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk majority n. 大部份176. bulk large part n. 大部份177. bulk major part n. 主体178. bulk large portion n. 大部份179. bulk great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon expand v. 急速成长181. bustling lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage hide v. 伪装184. camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的 190.certain specified a. 指定的 191.chancy risky a. 冒险的 192.channel provide v. 提供帮助 193.channel direct v. 引导 194.channel guide v. 引导 195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的 196.cherish value v. 珍爱 197.chief major a. 主要的 198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿 199.choose opt v. 选择 200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的 201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的 202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的 203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的 204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地 205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的 206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况 207.cite quote v. 引用 208.cite refer to v. 引用 209.classic typical a. 典型的 210.clear visible a. 容易看见的 211.clear apparent a. 显然的 212.cling to attach to v. 附着 213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的 214.clue hint n. 线线索 215.coating cover n. 覆盖层 216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生 217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作 218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果 219.collect gather v. 收集 220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞 221.collide with run into v. 碰撞 222.commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念 223.compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的 224.compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的 225.comparable equivalent a. 可比较的 226.comparative relative a. 相当的 227.compel push v. 强迫 228.compelling convincing a. 令人信服的 229.compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 230.compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 231.complaint protest v. 抗议 232.complement supplement n. 补充物 233.complement add to v. 补充 234.completely totally ad. 完全地 235. complex elaborate a. 复杂的 236. complex system n. 复合物;综合体 237. complicated complex a. 复杂的 238. complicated made things more difficult a. 复239. component constituent a. 组成的 240. composition mixture n. 合成物 241. comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的 242. comprehensive complete a. 全部的 243. comprise form v. 组成 244. comprise make up v. 组成 245. concern interest v. 感兴趣 246. conclusive final a. 最后的 247. conclusive ultimate a. 最后的 248. conducive contributive a. 有助于...的 249. configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构 250. configuration form n. 佈局;结构 251. confine limit/boundary v. 限制 252. confront face v. 面临 253. congeal solidify v. 使凝结 254. consecutive successive a. 连续的 255. consequence result n. 结果;重要性 256. consequence importance n. 结果;重要性 257. consequent later a. 随后的 258. consequent resultant a. 作为结果的 259. consequent resulting a. 作为结果的 260. consequential significant a. 重要的 261. consequently therefore ad. 因此 262. consequently thus ad. 因此 263. conserve save v. 保存 264. consider think as v. 考虑;认为 265. consider view as v. 考虑;认为 266. consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为 267. considerable substantial/significant a. 相当268. consist of compose of v. 由…组成 269. consistent regular a. 一致的 270. consistently regularly ad. 一致地 271. conspicuous notable a. 明显的 272. constant stable a. 固定的;不变的 273. constantly always ad. 经常;不断地 274. constellation collection n. 一系列;一群 275. constellation combination n. 一系列;一群 276. constitution component n. 构造 277. constrain restrict v. 限制 278. constraint limit n. 限制 279. constraint restriction n. 限制 280. consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 281. consumed used up v. 消耗 282. contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的 284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的 285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 286.contrive create v. 发明 287.contrive invent v. 发明 288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 289.conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290.converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291.convert transform v. 使转变 292.convert into change to v. 转变成 293.convict condemn v. 宣判 294.convict sentence v. 宣判 295.convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296.conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297.conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298.cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299.cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300.copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301.core center n. 核心;要点 302.correspondence harmony n. 一致 303.corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304.costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305.counsel advise v. 忠告 306.countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307.counter oppose v. 反对 308.counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309.counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310.counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311.counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312.countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗 313.countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314.couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315.covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316.crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317.create invent v. 创作;产生 318.creative inventive a. 创造的 319.crest peak n. 顶峰 320.critical crucial a. 关键的 321.critical essential a. 关键的 322.criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323.crucial important a. 重要的 324.crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325.crushed ground a. 碾碎了的 326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327.cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328.cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止 330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭 337. degree extent n. 程度 338. degree measure n. 程度 339. delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的 340. delight please v. 使高兴 341. delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 342. deluxe lavish a. 奢华的 343. demand need n. 需要;需求 344. demise extinction n. 死亡 345. demography population n. 人口统计 346. dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 347. dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的 348. depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠 349. dependable reliable a. 可信赖的 350. depict describe v. 描述 351. depict portray v. 描写;描绘 352. depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽 353. deposit accumulate v. 沉积 354. deposit lay down v. 放下;放置 355. derive arise v. 源于;导出 356. design create v. 设计 357. designate identify v. 命名;指定 358. detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的 360. deviate digress v. 偏离 361. deviation departure n. 背离 362. devise create v. 设计;发明 363. devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的 364. devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的 365. devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的 366. devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 367. devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志368. discernible noticeable a. 可感369. dictate determine v. 口授;命令 370. dictate order v. 命令 371. differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的 372. diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布 373. diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布 374. diligent careful a. 勤奋的 375. diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地 376. dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡 378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开 379.disassemble break up v. 拆开 380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散 381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃 382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的 384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的 385.discharge release v. 释放 386.disentangle disband v. 解开 387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶 388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂 389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂 390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂 391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除 392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱 393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的 394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散 395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开 396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情 397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执 398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执 399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散 400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的 401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻 402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的 403.distinction difference n. 差别 404.distinction honor n. 荣誉 405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越 406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的 407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别 408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布 409.distribution dispersion n. 散布 410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域 411.disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱 412.diverse distinct a. 不同的 413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化 414.diversity variety n. 多样性 415.divest deprive v. 剥夺 416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺 417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的 418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的 419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的 420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地 421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的 422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地 423. drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地 424. dual double a. 双的;双重的 425. duplicate copy v. 复制 426. duplicate repeat n. 复本 427. durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的 428. earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得 429. ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和 430. eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 431. eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的 432. efface eliminate v. 消去 433. elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 434. elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 435. elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的 436. element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气 437. eliminate remove v. 排除;消除 438. elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate emerge v. 散发;产生 440. embark on start v. 从事(着手) 441. embed insert v. 插入;植入 442. embed implant v. 插入;植入 443. embed enclose v. 插入;植入 444. emergence appearance n. 出现 445. emergency crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emergent developing a. 新兴的 447. employ use v. 利用 448. enable allow v. 使能够 449. enactment establishment n. 制定 450. encapsulate state briefly v. 概述 451. encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激 452. endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的 453. endeavor enterprise n. 努力 454. endow bestow v. 捐赠 455. engulf swallow v. 吞没 456. enhance improve v. 提高;增强 457. enhance intensify v. 提高;增强 458. enjoy experience v. 经历 459. enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等） 460. enormous great a. 巨大的 461. enrich enhance v. 使富足 462. ensue result v. 因…产生 463. ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的 464. ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保 465. entail involve v. 牵涉 466. enthusiastic eager a. 热情的 467. environment setting n. 环境 468. ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的 469. ephemeral transient a. 短暂的 470. episode event n. 事件471. equilibrium balance n. 平衡 472. era period n. 时代;年代 473. eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭 474. erect build v. 建立 475. erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的 476. erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的 477. escalate extend v. 逐步扩大 478. essential crucial a. 极重要的 479. established qualified a. 已制定的 480. establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立 481. estimate projection n. 估计 482. estimation evaluation n. 估计 483. euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate judge v. 评价 485. eventual later a. 最后的 486. eventually later ad. 最后 487. eventually ultimately ad. 最后 488. evidence proof n. 证据 489. evident apparent a. 明显的 490. evident obvious a. 明显的 491. evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起 492. evoke draw v. 唤起;引起 493. evoke produce v. 唤起;引起 494. evoke promote v. 唤起;引起 495. evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起 496. evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起 497. exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大 498. excavate dig out v. 挖掘 499. excavation dug-out n. 挖掘 500. exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过 501. exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过 502. exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常 503. excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过 504. exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地 505. excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌 506. exercise use v. 运用 507. exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的 508. exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的 509. exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列 510. exhibit display v. 展示;陈列 511. expand stretch v. 展开;增长 512. expand increase v. 展开;增长 513. expanse area n. 一大片区域 514. expansive large a. 广阔的 515. expediency convenience n. 方便;利己 516. expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己 517. expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的 518.expend use v. 耗尽 519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地 521.exploit utilize v. 利用 522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用 523.exploit make use of v. 利用 524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索 525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历 526.express communicate v. 表达 527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的 528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的 530.extend stretch v. 延伸 531.extend reach v. 延伸 532.extol praise v. 赞美 533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的 534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的 535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的 536.exude release v. 渗出;发散 537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散 538.fabricate produce v. 制造 539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的 541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的 542.fashion make v. 形成;造 543.fashion way n. 样子;方式 544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的 545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的 546.feasible practical a. 可实行的 547.feast eating n. 盛宴 548.ferry transport n. 渡轮 549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的 551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决 552.finding discovery n. 发现 553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片 555.flattery praise n. 恭维 556.flee run away from v. 逃走 557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的 558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮 559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起 560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的 563.flow movement n. 流动 564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏 566.focal point centre area n. 焦点 567.follow track v. 跟随 568.for instance for example phr. 例如 569.forage feed n. 饲料 570. forage search for food v. 觅食 571. formidable excessive a. 巨大的 572. foster encourage v. 鼓励 573. foster urge v. 培养;促进 574. foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575. foul pollute v. 污染 576. fragment break up v. 使成碎片 577. fragmentation break n. 破裂 578. fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片 579. frankly openly ad. 坦白地 580. frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地 581. friction conflict n. 争执;不合 582. function operation n. 效用;作用 583. function utility n. 效用;作用 584. fundamental basic a. 基础的 585. funds money n. 资金 586. furthermore in addition ad. 此外 587. gap opening n. 缺口;裂口 588. gear adjust v. 使适合 589. generate produce v. 产生 590. genuinely actually ad. 真诚地 591. get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯 592. give rise to produce phrv. 引起 593. given particular a. 规定的;特定的 594. govern regulate v. 统治;管理 595. govern control v. 统治;管理 596. grasp understand v. 领会;理解 597. groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁 598. groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 599. groundless unfounded a. 无根据的 600. grounds reasons n. 根据;理由 601. groundwork base n. 基础 602. groundwork basis n. 基础 603. groundwork foundation n. 基础 604. grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的 605. guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保 606. hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志 607. hamper district v. 防碍;束缚 608. hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚 609. hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚 610. handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 611. haphazard random a. 随意的 612. harness use v. 利用 613. harness utilize v. 利用 614. harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 615. hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 616. haul pull v. 拉 617. have nothing to do with in no relation to ph 618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫 619.hazard danger n. 危险 620.heed notice v. 留心;注意 621. heighten increase v. 增加;提高 622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 623.hence therefore ad. 因此 624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统 625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统 626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的 627.hide conceal v. 隐藏 628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍 629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象 630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象 631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象 632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象 633.hire employ v. 雇用 634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好 635.hold support v. 支撑;保持 636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持 637.hollow an empty space n. 中空 638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的 639.host of great number n. 大量 640.however yet conj. 然而 641.hub center n. 中心 642.huge large a. 巨大的 643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围 644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的 645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原 646.identical the same a. 同样的 647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性 648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃 649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像 650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着 651.immense great a. 巨大的 652.immense huge a. 巨大的 653.immense vast a. 巨大的 654.immensely extremely ad. 非常 655.immigration movement n. 移居 656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的 657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的 660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的 661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的 662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进 663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进 664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的 665.implement tool n. 工具 666.imply indicate v. 意味 667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的 669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的 670.in fact actually phr. 事实上 671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍 672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言 673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的 674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地 675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地 676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的 677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提 678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的 679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的 680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的 681.incorporate include v. 包含 682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入 683.incursion invasion n. 入侵 684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出 685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的 686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的 687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的 688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的 689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的 690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的 691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的 692.induce bring v. 引起 693.induce cause v. 引起 694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地 695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的 698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果 699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的 700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大 701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设 702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的 703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 705. ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 706. ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的 708. inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的 709. inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的 710. inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的 711. inherently essentially ad. 固有地 712. inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制 713. inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 714. inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 715. initial first a. 最初的 716. initially originally ad. 最初;开头 717. initiate begin v. 开始;创始 718. initiate start v. 开始;创始 719. innovation new n. 革新;创新 720. innovative new a. 创新的 721. inordinate excessive a. 过度的 722. install put in place v. 放置，安置 723. Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间 724. instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的 725. instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动 726. instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的 727. insufficient inadequate a. 不足的 728. intact untouched a. 完好的 729. intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的 730. intangible immaterial a. 无形的 731. integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的 732. intense strong a. 强烈的 733. intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介 735. intimate close a. 亲密的 736. intricate complex a. 复杂的 737. intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的 738. intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣 739. intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的 740. intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的 741. intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的 742. intrusive invasive a. 侵入的 743. invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯 744. invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的 745. Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 746. invent devise v. 发明 747. inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的 748. inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的 749. invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求 750. irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的 751. irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的 752. isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长。

1 a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2 a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3 abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4 aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5 abort quit v. 夭折;中止6 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8 absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9 absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10 abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11 absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12 abundance large amount n. 大量13 abundance great number n. 大量14 abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20 access reach v. 接近21 accessible reachable a. 可接近的22 accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的23 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24 accommodate provide for v. 提供25 accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27 account description n. 说明28 account for explain v. 说明29 accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30 accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31 accurate correct a. 正确的32 accurately correctly ad. 正确地33 acknowledge recognize v. 承认34 actually in fact ad. 事实上35 added extra a. 附加的;额外的36 adept skilled a. 熟练的37 adherent supporter n. 拥护者38 adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39 adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40 adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应40+ administer manage v. 管理41 admit let in v. 准许进入42 adopt enact v. 采用43 advance improvement n. 发展;增长44 advent arrival n. 出现;到来45 advent beginningn. 出现;到来46 affair matter n. 事件;事情47 afford provide v. 提供;给予48 aggravate i ncrease v. 加重;增剧49 aggravate a nnoy v. 使恼火50 aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的51 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的52 agile a stute a. 灵活的;敏捷的53 agile c lever a. 灵活的;敏捷的54 agile q uick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的55 agile m ove and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的56 air feeling n. 气氛57 alarm sound v. 警报58 alarm warning n. 警告59 albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然60 albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然61 allow enable v. 允许62 allude suggest v. 暗示63 allude to refer to phrv. 提到64 ally with link to v. 结盟65 alter change to v. 改变66 amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的67 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的68 ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的69 ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的70 ample spacious a. 宽敞的71 anchor hold in place v. 使固定72 ancient old a. 古老的73 ancient antique a. 古老的74 annihilate destroy v. 消灭75 annihilate completely remove v. 消灭76 annually yearly ad. 每年77 anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物78 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手79 anticipate expect v. 预期80 antiseptic c lean a. 抗菌的81 antithesis o pposite n. 对立面82 antler horn n. 鹿角83 anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心84 apart from exception p hr. 除了…之外85 apart from except for phr. 除了…之外86 apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备87 apparent obvious a. 显然的88 apparently clearly ad. 显然地89 appeal attraction n. 吸引力90 appealing a ttractive a. 有吸引力的91 appear seem v. 似乎92 appearance rise n. 出现93 appearance arrival n. 出现94 appearance showing up n. 出现95 application use n. 应用96 appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的97 approach method n. 方法98 approach move toward v. 接近99 approximately roughly ad. 大约地100 architecture structure n. 构造101 archive record v. 存档102 archive stock v. 存档103 archive store v. 存档104 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的105 arid dry a. 干旱的106 arise e merge v. 出现107 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置108 array range n. 一系列109 article item n. 物品110 article object n. 物品111 as a rule in general phr. 通常112 assert declare v. 断言;宣称113 assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张114 asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件115 assimilate combine v. 同化116 assistance help n. 帮助；协助117 assorted various a. 各式各样的118 assume believe v. 假定;设想119 assume suppose v. 假定;设想120 assume take on v. 承担121 assumption premise n. 假设122 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的123 astute clever a. 敏锐的124 at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地125 attachment to preference for n. 依恋126 attain achieve v. 达到;获得127 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得128 attendant a ccompanying a. 伴随的129 attest to confirm v. 证实130 attribute accredit v. 归于;认为131 attribute characteristic n. 特点132 attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为133 attribution character n. 属性134 augment increase v. 增加;提高135 available obtainable a. 可获得的136 avenue method n. 途径;手段137 avenue means n. 途径;手段138 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的139 barely just ad. 仅仅140 barge boat n. 驳船141 barrier obstacle n. 障碍142 barrier impediment n. 障碍143 battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗144 be inclined tend v. 倾向145 be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯146 be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解147 be beforehand f oreordain v. 预先148 be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似149 be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的150 be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利151 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱152 become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝153 being creature n. 生命154 beneficial a dvantageous a. 有益的155 blossom flourish v. 兴旺156 blossom thrive v. 兴旺157 boast puff v. 吹嘘158 boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘159 bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击160 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击161 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击162 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨163 boon great benefit n. 利益164 boost raise v. 增加;提高165 boundary p eriphery n. 边界166 branch division n. 分支167 breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养168 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的169 brittle breakablea. 脆弱的170 brittle fragile a. 脆弱的171 broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力172 broadly generally ad. 大体上173 broadly extensively ad. 大体上174 bulk majority n. 大部份175 bulk large part n. 大部份176 bulk major part n. 主体177 bulk large portion n. 大部份178 bulk great quantity n. 大部份179 burgeon expand v. 急速成长180 bustling lively a. 活跃的181 camouflage disguise v. 伪装182 camouflage hide v. 伪装183 camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装184 camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装185 cardinal fundamental a. 基本的186 cargo shipment n. 船货;货物187 celebrated famous a. 着名的188 central essential a. 主要的189 certain specified a. 指定的190 chancy risky a. 冒险的191 channel provide v. 提供帮助192 channel direct v. 引导193 channel guide v. 引导194 chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的195 cherish value v. 珍爱196 chief m ajor a. 主要的197 chisel carve v. 刻;凿198 choose opt v. 选择199 chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的200 chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的201 chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的202 chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的203 chronically constantly ad. 长期地204 circuitous i ndirect a. 迂迴的205 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况206 cite quote v. 引用207 cite refer to v. 引用208 classic typical a. 典型的209 clear v isible a. 容易看见的210 clear a pparent a. 显然的211 cling to attach to v. 附着212 close careful a. 严密的;周密的213 clue hint n. 线线索214 coating cover n. 覆盖层215 coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生216 collaborate cooperate v. 合作217 collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果218 collect gather v. 收集219 collide hit each other v. 碰撞220 collide with run into v. 碰撞221 commemorate c elebrate v. 庆祝;纪念222 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的223 compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的224 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的224+ comparative relative a. 相当的225 compel push v. 强迫226 compelling convincing a. 令人信服的227 compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿228 compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿229 complaint protest v. 抗议230 complement supplement n. 补充物231 complement add to v. 补充232 completely totally ad. 完全地233 complex elaborate a. 复杂的234 complex system n. 复合物;综合体235 complicated complex a. 复杂的236 complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的237 component constituent a. 组成的238 composition mixture n. 合成物239 comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的240 comprehensive complete a. 全部的241 comprise form v. 组成242 comprise make up v. 组成243 concern interest v. 感兴趣244 conclusive final a. 最后的245 conclusive ultimate a. 最后的246 conducive contributive a. 有助于...的247 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构248 configuration form n. 佈局;结构249 confine limit/boundary v. 限制250 confront face v. 面临251 congeal solidify v. 使凝结252 consecutive successive a. 连续的253 consequence result n. 结果;重要性254 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性255 consequent later a. 随后的256 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的257 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的258 consequential significant a. 重要的259 consequently therefore ad. 因此260 consequently thus ad. 因此261 conserve save v. 保存262 consider think as v. 考虑;认为263 consider view as v. 考虑;认为264 consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为265 considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的266 consist of compose of v. 由…组成267 consistent regular a. 一致的268 consistently regularly ad. 一致地269 conspicuous notable a. 明显的270 constant stable a. 固定的;不变的271 constantly always ad. 经常;不断地272 constellation collection n. 一系列;一群273 constellation combination n. 一系列;一群274 constitution component n. 构造275 constrain restrict v. 限制276 constraint limit n. 限制277 constraint restriction n. 限制278 consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝279 consumed used up v. 消耗280 contemplate consider v. 沉思281 contentious disputed a. 好争吵的282 continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的283 continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的284 contrive create v. 发明285 contrive invent v. 发明286 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的287 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的288 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的289 convert transform v. 使转变290 convert into change to v. 转变成291 convict condemn v. 宣判292 convict sentence v. 宣判293 convict doom(判决) v. 宣判294 conviction belief n. 相信;信念295 conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念296 cope withhandle phrv. 应付;处理297 cope withdeal with phrv. 应付;处理298 copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的299 core center n. 核心;要点300 correspondence harmony n. 一致301 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证302 costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的303 counsel advise v. 忠告303+ countless innumerable a. 数量很多的304 counter oppose v. 反对305 counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的306 counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本307 counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本308 counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本309 countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗310 countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗311 couple associate v. 与…联系起来312 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的313 crawl move v. 爬行;移动314 create invent v. 创作;产生315 creative inventive a. 创造的316 crest p eak n. 顶峰317 critical crucial a. 关键的318 critical essential a. 关键的319 criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备320 crucial important a. 重要的321 crucially decisively a d. 关键地322 crushed ground a. 碾碎了的323 cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的324 cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的325 cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的326 curb control v. 控制;遏止327 current present a. 现在的328 dam block v. 筑坝;控制329 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊330 daring bold a. 大胆的331 debate argue v. 辩论;争论332 decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭333 decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭334 degree extent n. 程度335 degree measure n. 程度336 delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的337 delight please v. 使高兴338 delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快339 deluxe lavish a. 奢华的340 demand need n. 需要;需求341 demise extinction n. 死亡342 demography population n. 人口统计343 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的344 dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的345 depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠346 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的347 depict describe v. 描述348 depict portray v. 描写;描绘349 depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽350 deposit accumulate v. 沉积351 deposit lay down v. 放下;放置352 derive arise v. 源于;导出353 design create v. 设计354 designate i dentify v. 命名;指定355 detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者356 detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的357 deviate digress v. 偏离358 deviation departure n. 背离359 devise create v. 设计;发明360 devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的361 devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的362 devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的363 devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364 devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364+ discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的365 dictate determine v. 口授;命令366 dictate order v. 命令367 differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的368 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布369 diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布370 diligent careful a. 勤奋的371 diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地372 dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱373 dim decrease v. 变暗淡374 disassemble break apart v. 拆开375 disassemble break up v. 拆开376 disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散377 discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃378 discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃79 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的380 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的381 discharge release v. 释放382 disentangle disband v. 解开383 disgust distaste v. 厌恶384 disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂385 disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂386 disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂387 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除388 disorder anarchy n. 混乱389 dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的390 dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散391 displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开392 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情393 dispute contention n. 争论;争执394 dispute argument n. 争论;争执395 dissipate disperse v. 驱散396 dissipated dispersed a. 分散的397 dissuade discourage v. 劝阻398 distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的399 distinction difference n. 差别400 distinction honor n. 荣誉401 distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越402 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的403 distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别404 distribute s pread v. 分配;散布405 distribution dispersion n. 散布406 distribution geographic range n. 分布区域407 disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱408 diverse distinct a. 不同的409 diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化410 diversity variety n. 多样性411 divest deprive v. 剥夺412 divest get rid of v. 剥夺413 domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的414 dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的415 dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的416 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地417 drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的418 drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地419 drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地420 dual double a. 双的;双重的421 duplicate copy v. 复制422 duplicate repeat n. 复本423 durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的424 earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得425 ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和426 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的427 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的428 efface eliminate v. 消去429 elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的430 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的431 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的432 element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气433 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除434 elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的435 emanate emerge v. 散发;产生436 embark on start v. 从事(着手)437 embed insert v. 插入;植入438 embed implant v. 插入;植入439 embed enclose v. 插入;植入440 emergence appearance n. 出现441 emergency crisis n. 紧急情况442 emergent d eveloping a. 新兴的443 employ use v. 利用444 enable allow v. 使能够445 enactment establishment n. 制定446 encapsulate state briefly v. 概述447 encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激448 endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的449 endeavor enterprise n. 努力450 endow bestow v. 捐赠451 engulf swallow v. 吞没452 enhance improve v. 提高;增强453 enhance intensify v. 提高;增强454 enjoy experience v. 经历455 enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）456 enormous great a. 巨大的457 enrich enhance v. 使富足458 ensue result v. 因…产生459 ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的460 ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保461 entail involve v. 牵涉462 enthusiastic eager a. 热情的463 environment setting n. 环境464 ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的465 ephemeral transient a. 短暂的466 episode event n. 事件467 equilibrium balance n. 平衡468 era period n. 时代;年代469 eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭470 erect build v. 建立471 erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的472 erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的473 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大474 essential crucial a. 极重要的475 established qualified a. 已制定的476 establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立477 estimate projection n. 估计478 estimation evaluation n. 估计479 euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的480 evaluate judge v. 评价481 eventual later a. 最后的482 eventually later ad. 最后483 eventually ultimately ad. 最后484 evidence proof n. 证据485 evident apparent a. 明显的486 evident obvious a. 明显的487 evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起488 evoke draw v. 唤起;引起489 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起490 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起491 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起492 evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起493 exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大494 excavate dig out v. 挖掘495 excavation dug-out n. 挖掘496 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过497 exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过498 exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常499 excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过500 exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地501 excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌502 exercise use v. 运用503 exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的504 exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的505 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列506 exhibit display v. 展示;陈列507 expand stretch v. 展开;增长508 expand increase v. 展开;增长509 expanse area n. 一大片区域510 expansivelarge a. 广阔的511 expediency convenience n. 方便;利己512 expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己513 expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的514 expend use v. 耗尽515 explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的516 explicitly clear a d. 明确地517 exploit utilize v. 利用518 exploit take advantage of v. 利用519 exploit make use of v. 利用520 explore investigate v. 探测;探索521 expose to s ubject to (遭受) v. 使经历522 express communicate v. 表达523 extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的524 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的525 extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的526 extend stretch v. 延伸527 extend reach v. 延伸528 extol praise v. 赞美529 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的530 extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的531 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的532 exude release v. 渗出;发散533 exude give off v. 渗出;发散534 fabricate produce v. 制造535 far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的536 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的537 fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的538 fashion make v. 形成;造539 fashion way n. 样子;方式540 fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的541 feasible achievable a. 可实行的542 feasible practical a. 可实行的543 feast e ating n. 盛宴544 ferry t ransport n. 渡轮545 fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的546 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的547 figure out m ap(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决548 finding discovery n. 发现549 first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地550 flake f ragment n. 小薄片551 flattery praise n. 恭维552 flee run away from v. 逃走553 flexible adaptable a. 易适应的554 float stay on the top v. 漂浮555 float upward rise phrv. 浮起556 flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺557 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺558 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的559 flow movement n. 流动560 fluctuate change v. 变动561 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏562 focal point centre area n. 焦点563 follow track v. 跟随564 for instance for example phr. 例如565 forage feed n. 饲料566 forage search for food v. 觅食567 formidable excessive a. 巨大的568 foster encourage v. 鼓励569 foster urge v. 培养;促进570 foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进571 foul pollute v. 污染572 fragment break up v. 使成碎片573 fragmentation break n. 破裂574 fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片575 frankly openly ad. 坦白地576 frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地577 friction conflict n. 争执;不合578 function operation n. 效用;作用579 function utility n. 效用;作用580 fundamental basic a. 基础的581 funds money n. 资金582 furthermore in addition ad. 此外583 gap opening n. 缺口;裂口584 gear adjust v. 使适合585 generate produce v. 产生586 genuinely a ctually ad. 真诚地587 get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯588 give rise to produce phrv. 引起589 given particular a. 规定的;特定的590 govern regulate v. 统治;管理591 govern control v. 统治;管理592 grasp understand v. 领会;理解593 groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁594 groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁595 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的596 grounds reasons n. 根据;理由597 groundwork base n. 基础598 groundwork basis n. 基础599 groundwork foundation n. 基础600 grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的601 guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保602 hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志603 hamper district v. 防碍;束缚604 hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚605 hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚606 handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的607 haphazard random a. 随意的608 harness use v. 利用609 harness utilize v. 利用610 harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的611 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的612 haul pull v. 拉613 have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv.不相干614 havoc destruction n. 浩劫615 hazard danger n. 危险616 heed notice v. 留心;注意617 heighten increase v. 增加;提高618 heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者619 hence therefore ad. 因此620 heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统621 heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统622 heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的623 hide conceal v. 隐藏624 hinder interfere with v. 妨碍625 hint clue n. 暗示;迹象626 hint implication n. 暗示;迹象627 hint indication n. 暗示;迹象628 hint lead n. 暗示;迹象629 hire employ v. 雇用630 hobby pastime n. 嗜好631 hold support v. 支撑;保持632 hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持633 hollow an empty space n. 中空634 homogeneous uniform a. 同种的635 host of great number n. 大量636 however yet conj. 然而637 hub center n. 中心638 huge large a. 巨大的639 hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围640 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的641 ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原642 identical the same a. 同样的643 idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性644 ignite set on fire v. 点燃645 illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像646 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着647 immense great a. 巨大的648 immense huge a. 巨大的649 immense vast a. 巨大的650 immensely extremely ad. 非常651 immigration movement n. 移居652 immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的653 immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止654 immoral indecent a. 不道德的655 immoral improper a. 不道德的656 impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的657 impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的658 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进659 impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进660 implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的661 implement tool n. 工具662 imply indicate v. 意味663 imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的664 imprecise i nexact a. 不精确的665 improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的666 in fact actually phr. 事实上667 in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍668 in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言669 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的670 inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地671 inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地672 inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的673 incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提674 inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的675 inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的676 inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的677 incorporate include v. 包含678 incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入679 incursion invasion n. 入侵680 indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出681 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的682 indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的683 indispensable necessarya. 不可缺少的684 indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的685 indispensable required a. 不可缺少的686 indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的687 indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的688 induce bring v. 引起689 induce cause v. 引起690 ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地691 inert m otionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的692 inert m otiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的693 inevitable u navoidable a. 不可避免的694 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果695 infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的696 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大697 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设698 ingenious v ery clever a. 心灵手巧的699 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性700 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性701 ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性702 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性703 inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的704 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的705 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的706 inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的707 inherently essentially ad. 固有地708 inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制709 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的710 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的711 initial first a. 最初的712 initially originally ad. 最初;开头713 initiate begin v. 开始;创始714 initiate start v. 开始;创始715 innovation new n. 革新;创新716 innovative new a. 创新的717 inordinate excessive a. 过度的717+ install put in place v. 放置，安置718 Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间719 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的720 instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动721 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的722 insufficient inadequate a. 不足的723 intact untouched a. 完好的724 intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的725 intangible immaterial a. 无形的726 integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的727 intense strong a. 强烈的728 intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地729 intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介730 intimate close a. 亲密的731 intricate complex a. 复杂的732 intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的733 intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣734 intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的735 intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的736 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的737 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的738 invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯739 invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的740 Invariably a lways ad. 始终如一地;一贯地741 invent devise v. 发明742 inviolable w ithoutexception a. 不可违背的743 inviolable a llowing no attack a. 不可违背的744 invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求745 irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的746 irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的747 isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的748 jettison release v. 抛弃749 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊750 judge estimate v. 评判751 junction connection n. 连接;接合752 juncture connection n. 连接;接合753 justified right a. 正当的754 justify prove v. 证明...是正当的755 key significant a. 重要的;关键的756 lading cargo n. 货物757 lading shipment n. 货物758 landscape scenery n. 风景;景色759 large extensive a. 大的;大量的760 largely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地761 launch initial v. 发起;发动762 launch initiate v. 发起;发动763 launch start v. 发起;发动764 legitimacy authority n. 合法性765 legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地766 leisure free time n. 闲暇767 leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地768 lethal fateful a. 致命的769 lethal deadly a. 致命的770 liberal extensive a. 宽大的771 liken to compare v. 比较772 likewise similarly ad. 同样地773 linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步774 linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步775 link connect v. 连接776 link consist of v. 连接;结合777 link put together v. 连接;结合结合778 listening advertent a. 留神听的779 livelihood m eans of support n. 生活;生计780 locale place n. 现场;场所781 locate find v. 找出782 lucrative profitable a. 有利益的783 luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的784 magnify enlarge v. 放大785 magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大786 magnitude amount n. 量;大小787 maintain continue v. 维持;使继续788 majestic magnificent a. 壮观的789 make their way travel phrv. 前进790 malleable p liable a. 有延展性的;可塑的791 mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的792 mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的793 manifest reveal v. 表明;显现794 manipulate control v. 操纵795 marked considerable a. 显着的796 markedly distinctly ad. 显着地797 mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装798 mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装799 massive enormous a. 巨大的800 massive huge a. 巨大的801 mastery control n. 控制802 matter issue n. 问题;事件803 maximum greatest size n. 最大量804 mean average n. 平均值805 merely only ad. 仅仅806 merely simply ad. 仅仅807 merely no more than ad. 仅仅808 merge blend v. 合併;融合809 merge combine v. 合併;融合810 meticulously carefully ad. 小心地811 microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌812 milestone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件813 milky way galaxy n. 银河814 mimic imitate v. 模仿815 mimic copy v. 模仿816 miniature s mall a. 微型的817 minuscule tiny a. 微型的818 minute tiny a. 微小的819 minute very small a. 微小的820 minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地821 minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地822 mirror reflect v. 反映;反射823 misconception w rong idea n. 误解824 misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的825 misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的826 misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解827 misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解828 mock pretend v. 模仿829 modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的830 modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的。

T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。

1.Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick, tile, steel, andcement concrete. Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered through the use of mortar, first composed of lime and sand. The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coatings provided cladding material that is lightweight andvirtually maintenance free. Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for its contributions to Gothic architecture.✓timber [ ♦♓❍♌☜] n. 木材✓marble [ ❍♌●] n. 大理石✓tile [♦♋♓●] n. 饰面砖，瓷砖✓cement concrete [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] [ ⏹❒♓♦] n. 水泥混凝土✓masonry wall [ ❍♏♓♦☜⏹❒♓] [♦●] n. 砖墙，砖瓦墙✓cohere [ ☜◆♒♓☜] v. 粘合✓mortar [ ❍♦☜] n. 砂浆，灰浆✓lime [●♋♓❍] n. 石灰✓profusion [☐❒☜♐◆✞☜⏹] n. 大量(a profusion of 大量的)✓aluminum [ ●◆❍☜⏹☜❍] n. 铝✓anodized coating[ ✌⏹☜◆♎♋♓♎] [ ☜◆♦♓☠] n. 电镀层，电镀膜(anodize [ ✌⏹☜◆♎♋♓] 阳极氧化: 用电解方式给金属面镀上一层保护性或装饰性的氧化物)✓cladding [ ●✌♎♓☠] n. 覆层: 在高温高压下结合到另一金属上的金属外层✓celebrated [ ♦♏●☜♌❒♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 著名的✓Gothic [ ♈♓] adj. 哥特式的✓architecture [ ☜♦♏♦☞☜] n. 建筑，建筑学2.Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintelconstruction and arch, vault, and dome construction.✓span [♦☐✌⏹] v. (桥、拱等)横跨✓post-and-lintel [☐☜◆♦♦✌⏹♎●♓⏹♦●] n. 框架(结构)，抬梁式: 在立柱上架梁, 梁上又抬梁, 在宫殿、庙宇、寺院等大型建筑中普遍采用✓arch [ ♦☞] n. 拱(连柱的)✓vault [ ●♦] n. 拱(不连柱的)✓dome [♎☜◆❍] n. 穹隆(结构): 类似于穹隆或圆屋顶的结构3.The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with the so-calledChicago School of architects, whose challenge was to invent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by the introduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel. The building’s skeleton could be erected quickly and the remaining components hung on it to complete it, an immense advantage forhigh-rise buildings on busy city streets.✓architect [ ♓♦♏♦] n. 建筑师✓converge [ ☜⏹☜♎✞] v. 聚合于，集中于一点✓school [♦◆●] n. 学派✓skyscraper [ ♦♋♓♦❒♏♓☐☜] n. 摩天大楼✓facilitate [♐☜♦♓●☜♦♏♓♦] v. 提供便利✓electric elevator [♓●♏♦❒♓] [♏●☜♏♓♦☜] n. 电梯✓abundance [☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦] n. 充裕✓skeleton [ ♦♏●☜♦☜⏹] n. 框架结构，整体框架✓erect [♓❒♏♦] v. 树立，建立✓component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n. 零件，构件✓immense [♓❍♏⏹♦] adj. 极大的4.Interior design of apartments and houses, that is, dwellings, usually involves bothpractical and aesthetic decisions. Choices have to be made for almost everyelements, ceilings and lamps, curtains and blinds, corridor and doorway, niches and ledges, grate and ventilations, terraces and staircases, even sewers ordrainers. Sometimes such designs are extended to the façade of the building, & and even to a fountain, or a gardening yard.✓interior design [♓⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜] [♎♓♋♓⏹] n. 室内设计✓dwelling [ ♎♦♏●♓☠] n. 住处，居住空间✓involve [♓⏹●] v. 包括✓aesthetic [♏♦♏♦♓] adj. 美学的✓ceiling [ ♦♓●♓☠] n. 天花板✓curtain [ ☜♦☜⏹] n. 窗帘✓blind [♌●♋♓⏹♎] n. 窗帘: 尤指固定在卷轴上能够拉下来的布质窗帘✓corridor [ ❒☜♎☜] n. 走廊✓doorway [ ♎♦♏✋] n. 门口✓niche [⏹♓♦☞] n. 壁橱✓ledge [●♏♎✞] n. 壁架✓grate [♈❒♏♓♦] n. 壁炉✓ventilation [ ♏⏹♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风设备✓terrace [ ♦♏❒☜♦] n. 阳台✓staircase [ ♦♦♏☜♏♓♦] n. 楼梯✓sewer [ ♦◆☜] n. 排水沟✓drainer [ ♎❒♏♓⏹☜] n. 下水道装置，滤水器✓façade [♐☜♦♎] n. (建筑物的)外立面(正面)✓fountain [ ♐♋◆⏹♦♓⏹] n. 喷泉✓yard [ ♎] n. 庭院5.The lease is a contract of rent under which one party, called landlord or lessor,grants possession and use of the property for a limited term to the other party, who is called tenant or lessee.✓lease [●♓♦] n. 租约✓rent [❒♏⏹♦] n. 租金✓landlord [ ●✌⏹♎●♎] n. 房东✓lessor [ ●♏♦] n. 出租人✓grant [♈❒⏹♦] v. 授与(权利)，让与(财产)✓possession [☐☜♏☞☜⏹] n. 占有，拥有✓property [ ☐❒☐☜♦♓] n. 财产，所有物✓tenant [ ♦♏⏹☜⏹♦] n. 房客✓lessee [●♏♦♓] n. 承租人6. A big city, or metropolis, is often accompanied by suburbs. Such cities areusually associated with metropolitan areas and urban sprawl, creating largeamounts of business commuters. Once a city sprawls far enough to reach another city, this region can be deemed a conurbation or megalopolis.✓metropolis [❍☜♦❒♋☐☜●♓♦] n. 大城市✓suburb [ ♦✈♌☜♌] n. 城郊(缩写: sub [♦✈♌])✓be associated with [♌♓] [☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] [♦♓❆] v. 与……相关✓metropolitan [❍♏♦❒☜☐●☜♦☜⏹] adj. 大城市的✓urban [ ☜♌☜⏹] adj. 城市的✓sprawl [♦☐❒●] n. (城市的)无计划扩展✓commuter[ ☜❍◆♦☜] n. 通勤者: 定期从一地到另一地旅行的人, 如从郊区到城市并回来✓deem [♎♓❍] v. 视为✓conurbation [ ♋⏹☜♌♏♓☞☜⏹] n. (连带卫星城镇和市郊的)大都市✓megalopolis [ ❍♓♈☜●♋☐☜●☜♦] n. 特大城市7.Sanitation is the hygienic means of preventing human contact from the hazardsof wastes, either physical, microbiological, biological or chemical agents ofdisease, which include human and animal feces, solid wastes, domesticwastewater (sewage, sullage, greywater), etc. Hygienic means of prevention can be practiced by using simple technologies (e. g. latrines, septic tanks), or bypersonal hygiene practices.✓sanitation [♦✌⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 公共卫生✓hygienic [♒♋♓♎✞♓⏹♓] adj. 卫生学的(hygiene [ ♒♋♓♎✞♓⏹] 卫生学)✓microbiological [ ❍♋♓❒☜◆♌♋♓☜●♎✞♓☜●] adj. 微生物学的✓agent [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦] n. 媒介✓feces [ ♐♓♦♓] n. 粪便✓domestic [♎☜❍♏♦♦♓] adj. 家庭的✓sewage [ ♦◆♓♎✞] n. 污水✓sullage [ ♦✈●♓♎✞] n. (房屋、街道等排出的)污物✓greywater [ ♈❒♏♓♦♦☜] n. 生活污水✓latrine [●☜♦❒♓⏹] n. 公共厕所✓septic tank [ ♦♏☐♦♓] [♦✌☠] n. 化粪池✓personal hygiene practice [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] [ ♒♋♓♎✞♓⏹] [ ☐❒✌♦☜♦] v. 个人卫生习惯8. A public utility (usually just utility) is a company that maintains and provides theinfrastructure for a public service. Although utilities can be privately owned or publicly owned, they often involve natural monopolies.✓public utility [ ☐✈♌●♓] [ ◆♦♓●☜♦♓] n. 公用事业✓infrastructure [ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 基础设施✓privately owned [ ☐❒♋♓☜♦●♓] [☜◆⏹♎] adj. 私有✓publicly owned [ ☐✈♌●♓●♓] [☜◆⏹♎] adj. 公有✓monopoly [❍☜⏹☐☜●♓] n. 垄断9.The field of transport has several aspects: infrastructure, vehicles, andoperations. Infrastructure includes the transport networks (roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, pipelines, etc.) that are used, as well as the nodes or terminals (such as airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports). Vehicles travelling on the networks will include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains and aircraft. The operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated on thenetwork and the procedures set for this purpose including the legal environment (Laws, Codes, Regulations, etc.) Policies, such as how to finance the system (for example, the use of tolls or gasoline taxes) may be considered part of theoperations.✓vehicle [ ♓♓●] n. 交通工具✓operation [ ♋☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 运营✓canal [ ☜⏹✌●] n. 运河✓pipeline [ ☐♋♓☐●♋♓⏹] n. 管道，输送管道✓node [⏹☜◆♎] n. 中转站✓terminal [ ♦☜❍♓⏹●] n. 终点站✓seaport [ ♦♓☐♦] n. 港口✓law [●] n. 法律✓code [ ☜◆♎] n. 法规✓regulation [❒♏♈◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 规章制度✓toll [♦☜◆●] n. 通行费✓gasoline [ ♈✌♦☜●♓⏹] n. 汽油10.Rail transport is the conveyance of passengers and goods by means of wheeledvehicles specially designed to run along railways or railroads. Typical railwaytracks consist of two parallel rails, normally made of steel, secured tocrossbeams, termed ties. The ties maintain a constant distance between the two rails; a measurement known as the "gauge" of the track. To maintain thealignment of the track it is either laid on a bed of ballast or else secured to a solid concrete foundation. Rail transport is an energy-efficient andcapital-intensive component of logistics; in contrast, a traditional wagon can carry no more than several tons of freight.✓rail transport [❒♏♓●] [♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] n. 铁路运输✓conveyance [ ☜⏹♏♓☜⏹♦] n. 运送✓by means of [♌♋♓] [❍♓⏹] [☜] prep. 通过……方式✓consist of [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] [☜] v. 由……组成✓secure to [♦♓◆☜] [♦◆] v. 固定在……✓crossbeam [♊❒♦♌♓❍] n. 横梁✓tie [♦♋♓] n. 枕木✓gauge [♈♏♓♎✞] n. 轨距✓alignment [☜●♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 直线排列✓ballast [ ♌✌●☜♦♦] n. 道碴✓concrete [ ⏹❒♓♦] n. 混凝土✓energy-efficient [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♓] [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] adj. 能源节约的✓capital-intensive [ ✌☐♓♦●♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] adj. 资本密集型的✓logistics [●☜◆♎✞♓♦♦♓♦] n. 物流✓wagon [ ♦✌♈☜⏹] n. 四轮马车✓freight [♐❒♏♓♦] n. 货物11.Developments in technology have eroded some of the natural monopoly aspects oftraditional public utilities. For instance, electricity generation, electricityretailing, telecommunication and postal services have become competitive insome countries and the trend towards liberalization, deregulation andprivatization of public utilities is growing, but the network infrastructure used to distribute most utility products and services has remained largelymonopolistic.✓erode [♓❒☜◆♎] v. 侵蚀✓retailing [ ❒♓♦♏♓●♓☠] n. 零售✓postal service [ ☐☜◆♦♦☜●] [ ♦☜☜♦] n. 邮电业✓competitive [ ☜❍☐♏♦☜♦♓] adj. 竞争的✓trend [♦❒♏⏹♎] n. 趋势✓liberalization [ ●♓♌☜❒☜●☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 自由化✓deregulation [♎♓❒♏♈◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 撤销(价格, 费用方面的)管制规定✓privatization [ ☐❒♋♓☜♦☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 私有化✓infrastructure [ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 基础设施✓distribute [♎♓♦♦❒♓♌◆♦] v. 分配✓monopolistic [❍☜⏹☐☜♊●♓♦♦♓] adj. 垄断的12.An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprenticeto journeyman before he could be elected to become a master craftsman. He would then have to produce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he could actually join the guild.✓aspiring [☜♦☐♋♓☜❒♓☠] adj. 有志向的✓master [ ❍♦♦☜] n. 大师✓pass through [☐♦] [ ❒◆] v. 经过✓apprentice [☜☐❒♏⏹♦☜♦] n. 学徒✓journeyman [ ♎✞☜⏹♓❍☜⏹] n. 学徒期满的职工✓masterpiece [ ❍♦♦☜☐♓♦] n. 杰作✓actually [ ✌♦☞◆☜●♓] adv. 实际上✓guild [♈♓●♎] n. (中世纪的)行会13.A craftsperson who perhaps has at first sold craft items only to friends or atlocal bazaars may find that increased demand leads to a wider clientele and sales by mail order, at crafts fairs, or through a shop.✓craft [ ❒♐♦] adj. 手工制作的✓bazaar [♌☜] n. 集市✓clientele [ ●♋♓☜⏹♦♏●] n. 顾客✓fair [♐♏☜] n. 市集14.There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyistsfor their personal satisfaction and those made by gifted artisans with a view toward the use and enjoyment of others.✓fine [♐♋♓⏹] adj. (区别)微小的，细微的✓distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n. 区别✓amateur hobbyist [ ✌❍☜♦☜] [ ♒♋♌♓♓♦♦] n. 业余爱好者✓artisan [ ❒♦♓⏹] n. 工匠15.Fabric weaving involves interlacing warp and weft. The yarn threads of warp arearranged parallel to one another and held in tension on a loom, while the single thread wefts pass over or under the warp threads to create a solid or patterned piece of clothes. To create larger pieces, a treadle loom is usually needed.✓fabric weaving [ ♐✌♌❒♓] [ ♦♓♓☠] n. 纺织编织✓involve [♓⏹●] v. 包括✓interlace [ ♓⏹♦☜●♏♓♦] v. 使交织✓warp [♦☐] n. 织物上纵的方向的纱或线✓weft [♦♏♐♦] n. 织物上横的方向的纱或线✓yarn threads [ ⏹] [ ❒♏♎] n. 纺线丝✓parallel [ ☐✌❒☜●♏●] adj. 平行的✓tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 绷紧状态✓loom [●◆❍] n. 织布机✓solid [ ♦●♓♎] adj. 结实的✓treadle loom [ ♦❒♏♎●] [●◆❍] n. 脚踏织布机16.Basketry is the craft of making baskets and bags, mats, rugs, and other itemsthrough weaving, plaiting, and coiling techniques, using materials such as reed, cane, rush, sisal fiber, ash-wood splints, and ropes twisted from strands of hemp.✓basketry [ ♌♦☜♦❒♓] n. 编篮工艺✓mat [❍✌♦] n. 垫子✓rug [❒✈♈] n. 地毯✓plait [☐●✌♦] v. 打褶✓coil [ ♓●] v. 缠绕✓reed [❒♓♎] n. 芦苇✓cane [ ♏♓⏹] n. 藤条✓rush [❒✈☞] n. 灯心草✓sisal [ ♦♋♓♦☜●] n. 波罗麻: 一种分布在墨西哥和中美洲的植物✓fiber [ ♐♋♓♌☜] n. 纤维✓ash-wood [✌☞♦◆♎] adj. 梣木的✓splint [♦☐●♓⏹♦] n. 薄木条✓twist [♦♦♓♦♦] v. 捻✓strand [♦♦❒✌⏹♎] n. 股✓hemp [♒♏❍☐] n. 大麻纤维17.In ornamental knotting, cotton, linen, or jute cord is used to make bags, wallhangings, and containers.✓ornamental [ ⏹☜❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 装饰性的✓knotting [ ⏹♦♓☠] n. 结形花边，流苏✓cotton [ ♋♦⏹] n. 棉布✓linen [ ●♓⏹☜⏹] n. 亚麻布✓jute cord [♎✞◆♦] [ ♎] n. 黄麻绳✓wall hanging [♦●] [ ♒✌☠♓☠] n. 壁毯18.In quilting, three layers of fabric (a decorative top layer, filler, and a liner) arestitched or tied together.✓quilt [ ♦♓●♦] v. 缝被子✓quilting [ ♦♓●♦♓☠] n. 被子面料✓layer [ ●♏♓☜] n. 层✓decorative [ ♎♏☜❒☜♦♓] adj. 装饰性的✓filler [ ♐♓●☜] n. 填充物✓liner [ ●♋♓⏹☜] n. 衬里✓stitch [♦♦♓♦☞] v. 缝合19.Many useful objects can be fashioned from leather, using such special tools asleather shears, punches for carving thick leather, thonging chisels, and lacing needles.✓fashion [ ♐✌☞☜⏹] v. 制造✓leather [ ●♏❆☜] n. 皮革✓shear [☞♓☜] n. 剪刀✓punch [☐✈⏹♦☞] n. 打孔器✓carve [ ] v. 切割✓thong [ ☠] v. 给……装上皮带子✓chisel [ ♦☞♓●] n. 凿子✓lace [●♏♓♦] v. 穿线✓needle [ ⏹♓♎●] n. 针20.Ceramic objects can be molded completely by hand or thrown on a potter’s wheel.When the clay hardens, it is fired in a high-temperature oven, or kiln, tostrengthen it. To make the object waterproof, glazes may then be applied and the piece fired again.✓ceramic [♦☜❒✌❍♓] adj. 陶器的✓mold [❍☜◆●♎] v. 塑造✓throw [ ❒☜◆] v. 在陶轮上形成✓potter's wheel [ ☐♦☜♦] [♦♓●] n. 陶轮✓clay [ ●♏♓] n. 粘土✓oven [ ✈☜⏹] n. 烤炉✓kiln [ ♓●⏹] n. 窑✓waterproof [ ♦♦☜☐❒◆♐] adj. 防水的✓glaze [♈●♏♓] n. 釉料21.Such basic woodworking techniques as sawing, joining, and finishing can beemployed to make a wide variety of useful and ornamental objects, from jewelry boxes to picture frames.✓woodworking [ ♦◆♎♦☜♓☠] adj. 木工的✓sawing [ ♦♓☠] n. 锯✓joining [ ♎✞♓⏹♓☠] n. 拼接✓finishing [ ♐♓⏹♓☞♓☠] n. 抛光✓ornamental [ ⏹☜❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 装饰性的✓picture frame [ ☐♓♦☞☜] [♐❒♏♓❍] n. 相框22.Carpenter tools include saws, planes, flat-edged chisels, semicircular gouge,boring tools such as brace, drills, and measuring tools such as steel rules,C-clamp, squares and trisquare, etc.✓carpenter [ ☐♓⏹♦☜] n. 木匠✓saw [♦] n. 锯✓plane [☐●♏♓⏹] n. 刨✓chisel [ ♦☞♓●] n. 凿子✓gouge [♈♋◆♎✞] n. 半圆凿✓boring [ ♌❒♓☠] n. 钻(孔)✓brace [♌❒♏♓♦] n. 手摇曲柄钻✓drill [♎❒♓●] n. 钻孔机✓C-clamp [♦♓●✌❍☐] n. C型夹✓square [♦♦♏☜] n. 直角尺✓trisquare [ ♦❒♋♓♦♦♏☜] n. 曲尺23.The tenon, a rectangular or square projection from the end of one member, fitssnugly into the mortise cut in the second member, thus joining the twoperpendicularly.✓tenon [ ♦♏⏹☜⏹] n. 榫✓projection [☐❒☜♎✞♏☞☜⏹] n. 凸出物✓snugly [ ♦⏹✈♈●♓] adv. 紧紧地✓mortise [ ❍♦☜♦] n. 榫眼✓perpendicularly [ ☐☜☐☜⏹♎♓◆●☜●♓] adv. 垂直地24.Finishes serve to protect and preserve the wood and to bring out the beauty ofthe grain. Pieces are finished with rasps, files, and sandpaper. Common finishes include waxes, oils, bleaches, fillers, stains, shellac, varnish, lacquer, sealers, and paints, including enamels.✓bring out [♌❒♓☠] [♋◆♦] v. 显示出✓grain [♈❒♏♓⏹] n. 纹理图案✓rasp [❒♦☐] n. 粗锉: 一种有锋利凸起的钝锉✓file [♐♋♓●] n. 锉刀✓sandpaper [ ♦✌⏹♎☐♏♓☐☜] n. 沙纸✓wax [♦✌♦] n. 石蜡✓bleach [♌●♓♦☞] n. 漂白✓filler [ ♐♓●☜] n. 填料: 用于在完工前将木头、塑料或其它建筑表面填入孔、裂缝或洞✓stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n. 着色剂: 能够渗透表层并着深色的一种液体物质, 尤用于木头上✓shellac [☞☜●✌] n. 虫胶清漆: 用于涂饰木料的物质✓varnish [ ⏹☜☞] n. 清漆: 用于把表面涂成坚硬的物质, 有光泽的透明的膜✓lacquer [ ●✌☜] n. 天然漆: 一种用作表面涂层的光滑的树脂般的物质✓sealer [ ♦♓●☜] n. (油漆)封底层: 一种密封物质, 比如用来给平面上胶的油漆或清漆的底层✓paint [☐♏♓⏹♦] n. 油漆✓enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] n. 瓷漆: 一种玻璃似的, 烧制在金属、玻璃或瓷器上通常不透明的、保护性或装饰性的覆盖层25.Paints are formed by mixing a pigment and a binder, a fluid vehicle, such aslinseed oil, that solidifies when exposed to air. A varnish is a transparent solution that solidifies into a protective coating. Opaque and colored varnishes are called lacquers.✓pigment [ ☐♓♈❍☜⏹♦] n. 色素✓binder [ ♌●♋♓⏹♎☜] n. 粘合剂✓vehicle [ ♓♓●] n. 调漆料: 与油漆混合在一起以供使用的一种物质, 如润滑油等✓linseed oil [ ●♓⏹♦♓♎] [ ♓●] n. 亚麻油✓solidify [♦☜●♓♎♓♐♋♓] v. (使)凝固✓expose [♓♦☐☜◆] v. 暴露✓transparent [♦❒✌⏹♦☐♏☜❒☜⏹♦] adj. 透明的✓solution [♦☜●◆☞☜⏹] n. 溶液✓coating [ ☜◆♦♓☠] n. 涂层✓opaque [☜◆☐♏♓] adj. 不透明的26.Cookery involves a diverse array of cuisines. Food may be immersed in liquidssuch as water, stock, or wine (boiling, poaching, stewing); immersed in fat or oil (frying); exposed to vapor (steaming and, to some extent, braising); exposed to dry heat (roasting, baking, broiling); and subjected to contact with hot fats (sauting).✓cookery [ ◆☜❒♓] n. 烹饪✓diverse [♎♋♓☜♦] adj. 不同的✓cuisine [ ♦♓♓⏹] n. 烹饪法✓immerse [♓❍☜♦] v. 浸没✓stock [♦♦] n. 浓汤✓wine [♦♋♓⏹] n. 酒✓boil [♌♓●] v. 煮✓poach [☐☜◆♦☞] v. 水煮✓stew [♦♦◆] v. 炖: 用小火烧或慢慢地煮沸来烹饪食物✓fat [♐✌♦] n. 油脂✓fry [♐❒♋♓] v. 油炸✓vapor [ ♏♓☐☜] n. 蒸汽✓steam [♦♦♓❍] v. 蒸✓braise [♌❒♏♓] v. 炖: 先用油炒, 然后在有盖容器中炖✓dry heat [♎❒♋♓] [♒♓♦] n. 干热✓roast [❒☜◆♦♦] v. 烘烤✓bake [♌♏♓] v. 烘焙✓broil [♌❒♓●] v. 烤✓subject to [ ♦✈♌♎✞♓♦] [♦◆] v. 使经受✓contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n. 关联✓saute [♦♦♏♓] v. 炒27.Essential modern kitchen equipment includes the following: a stove, or range;sink; work surface; various knives, pots and pans; such utensils as spatulas,whisks, specialized spoons, and rolling pins; a more highly specialized array of gear for producing pastries and other baked goods; and more recentsophisticated equipment such as blenders, food processors, and microwave ovens.✓kitchen [ ♓♦☞♓⏹] n. 厨房✓stove [♦♦☜◆] n. 炉子✓range [❒♏♓⏹♎✞] n. 火炉✓sink [♦♓☠] n. 水槽✓work surface [♦☜] [ ♦☜♐☜♦] n. 工作台✓knife [⏹♋♓♐] n. 刀子✓pot [☐♦] n. 锅✓pan [☐✌⏹] n. 平底锅✓utensil [ ◆♦♏⏹♦●] n. 器具✓spatula [ ♦☐✌♦☞☜●☜] n. (调拌用的)刮铲✓whisk [♦♓♦] n. 搅拌器✓spoon [♦☐◆⏹] n. 匙✓rolling pin [ ❒☜◆●♓☠] [☐♓⏹] n. 擀面杖✓gear [♈♓☜] n. 设备✓pastry [ ☐♏♓♦♦❒♓] n. 点心✓sophisticated [♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 复杂精巧的✓blender [ ♌●♏⏹♎☜] n. 搅拌器✓microwave oven [ ❍♋♓❒☜◆♦♏♓] [ ✈☜⏹] n. 微波炉28.In ancient times mosaics were a form of floor decoration made of small pebblesand later of cut or shaped pieces of marble, hard stone, glass, terra-cotta,mother-of-pearl, and enamels. The shaped pieces, in the form of small cubes, are called tesserae. The tesserae are embedded in plaster, cement, or putty to hold them in place.✓mosaic [❍☜◆♏♓♓] n. 镶嵌工艺✓pebble [ ☐♏♌●] n. 鹅卵石✓marble [ ❍♌●] n. 大理石✓terra-cotta [♊♦♏❒☜♋♦☜] n. 赤陶✓mother-of-pearl [ ❍✈❆☜❒☜☐☜●] n. 珍珠母✓enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] n. 瓷漆: 一种玻璃似的, 烧制在金属、玻璃或瓷器上通常不透明的保护性或装饰性的覆盖层✓cube [ ◆♌] n. 立方体✓tessera [ ♦♏♦☜❒☜] n. 镶嵌物✓embed [♓❍♌♏♎] v. 镶嵌✓plaster [ ☐●♦♦☜] n. 石膏✓cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] n. 水泥✓putty [ ☐✈♦♓] n. 油灰✓in place [♓⏹] [☐●♏♓♦] adv. 在适当的位置29.Molten glass was tinted in a wide range of colors with metal oxides and thenpoured on a flat surface such as a marble slab to form a disk of colored glass;this was scored with a sharp tool and broken into strips and cubes.✓molten [ ❍☜◆●♦☜⏹] adj. 熔化的✓tint [♦♓⏹♦] v. 给……着色✓ a wide range of [☜] [♦♋♓♎] [❒♏♓⏹♎✞] [☜] adj. 广泛的✓metal oxide [ ❍♏♦●] [ ♦♋♓♎] n. 金属氧化物✓pour on [☐❒] [ ⏹] v. 把……倾泻在……上✓flat [♐●✌♦] adj. 扁平的✓marble slab [ ❍♌●] [♦●✌♌] n. 大理石板✓score [♦] v. 刻痕✓strip [♦♦❒♓☐] n. 条✓cube [ ◆♌] n. 立方体30.Portraits can be executed in any medium, including sculpted stone and wood, oil,painted ivory, pastel, encaustic on wood panel, tempera on parchment, carved cameo, and hammered or poured metal.✓portrait [ ☐♦❒♓♦] n. 肖像✓sculpt [♦✈●☐♦] v. 雕刻✓ivory [ ♋♓☜❒♓] n. 象牙✓pastel [☐✌♦♦♏●] n. 彩色蜡笔画✓encaustic [♓⏹♦♦♓] n. 蜡画✓tempera [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜] n. 蛋彩画✓parchment [ ☐♦☞❍☜⏹♦] n. 羊皮纸✓cameo [ ✌❍♓☜◆] n. 浮雕✓hammer [ ♒✌❍☜] v. 锤打✓pour [☐❒] v. 浇注31.Sculpture (from Latin, "to carve"), three-dimensional art concerned with theorganization of masses and volumes. The two principal types have traditionally been freestanding sculpture in the round and relief sculpture.✓sculpture [ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜] n. 雕刻✓mass [❍✌♦] n. 质量✓volume [ ●☜❍] n. 体积✓principal [ ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] adj. 主要的✓freestanding [ ♐❒♓♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠] adj. (雕刻、建筑物等)独立的，自力撑持的✓in the round [♓⏹] [❆☜] [❒♋◆⏹♎] adj. 雕刻成立体的，栩栩如生的，表现无余的✓relief [❒♓●♓♐] n. 浮雕32.Casting is accomplished in two stages: &(1) an impression or negative mold isformed from the original — a clay model, for instance — and &(2) a positive cast or reproduction is made of the original work from the negative impression.✓casting [ ♦♦♓☠] n. 铸造✓impression [♓❍☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n. 印痕✓negative mold [ ⏹♏♑☜♦♓] [ ♦♦] n. 凹模✓clay [ ●♏♓] n. 黏土，泥土✓positive cast [ ☐♓♦♓] [ ♦♦] n. 正像✓reproduction [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈☞☜⏹] n. 复制品33.Pitch depends upon the rate of vibration, or frequency, of sound waves thatproduce a particular tone. Most Western music was based on 12 equivalentintervals per octave; however, a great deal of Western folk music conforms to pentatonic scale, the best-known form of which contains no half steps.✓pitch [☐♓♦☞] n. 音高✓vibration [ ♋♓♌❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 振动✓frequency [ ♐❒♓♦☜⏹♦♓] n. 频率✓tone [♦☜◆⏹] n. 音调✓equivalent interval [♓♦♓☜●☜⏹♦] [ ♓⏹♦☜☜●] n. 等间隔的音程✓octave [ ♦♏♓] n. 八度音程(音阶)✓folk [♐☜◆] adj. 民间的✓conform [ ☜⏹♐❍] v. (+to/with)遵照，依照✓pentatonic [ ☐♏⏹♦☜♦⏹♓] adj. 五声音阶的✓scale [♦♏♓●] n. 音阶✓step [♦♦♏☐] n. 音级✓relief [❒♓●♓♐] n. 浮雕34.Rhythm is the way music uses time, which includes characteristics such asduration of tones and silences, and patterns of duration.✓rhythm [ ❒♓❆☜❍] n. 节奏✓characteristic [ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♓♦♦♓] n. 特性✓duration [♎◆☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 持续时间35.The most important and style-defining patterns are formed by pitches thatoverlap with one another in time, producing a chord, or harmony. Two or more tones heard simultaneously may belong to separate melodies that fit welltogether, but which occupy different octave registers, have distinct rhythmic patterns, or otherwise have different shapes or contours.✓style-defining [♦♦♋♓●♎♓♐♋♓⏹♓☠] adj. 定义完整的，仔细定义过的✓overlap [ ☜◆☜●✌☐] v. 与……重叠✓chord [ ♎] n. 和弦✓harmony [ ♒❍☜⏹♓] n. 和声✓simultaneously [♦♋♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹♓☜♦●⍓] adv. 同时地✓melody [ ❍♏●☜♎♓] n. 曲调✓occupy [ ♋◆☐♋♓] v. 占用，填满✓register [ ❒♏♎✞☜♦♦☜] n. 音域✓distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] adj. 截然不同的✓rhythmic patterns [ ❒♓❆❍♓] [ ☐✌♦☜⏹] n. 有节奏的模式✓contour [ ♋⏹♦◆❒] n. (音调或声调的)升降曲线，变化方式36.Score, musical notation for a multipart composition, in which the music to beperformed by each voice or instrument is written with clefs on a separate staff, all the staves being aligned one above another.✓score [♦] n. 乐谱✓notation [⏹☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 谱号(musical notation 音乐记谱法)✓composition [ˌ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 乐曲✓perform [☐☜♐❍] v. 演奏✓instrument [ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 乐器✓clef [ ●♏♐] n. 谱号✓staff [♦♦♐] n. 五线谱✓align [☜●♋♓⏹] v. 排列37.Orchestra, ensemble of musical instruments, in the narrowest sense, thecharacteristic ensemble of Western music, having as its core a group ofbowed-string instruments of the violin family, augmented by woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments.✓orchestra [ ☜♦♦❒☜] n. 管弦乐✓ensemble [♋⏹♦❍♌●] n. 合奏✓musical instruments [ ❍◆♓☜●] [ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 乐器✓core [ ] n. 中心✓bowed-string [♌♋◆♎♦♦❒♓☠] adj. 演奏弦乐的✓violin [ ♋♓☜●♓⏹] n. 小提琴✓augment [  ♈❍♏⏹♦] v. 增补，扩充✓woodwind [ ♦◆♎♦♓⏹♎] n. 木管乐器✓brass [♌❒♦] n. 铜管乐器✓percussion [☐☜✈☞☜⏹] n. 打击乐器38.Percussion instruments are referred to as membranophones if they producesound through the vibrations of a stretched skin or other membrane. They are called idiophones if they produce sound through their natural resonance when struck, rubbed, plucked, or shaken. Drums are membranophones; hollowed logs, bells, gongs, xylophones, and pianos are examples of idiophones.✓membranophone [❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹☜♐☜◆⏹] n. 膜鸣乐器✓stretched [♦♦❒♏♦☞♎] adj. 有弹性的✓membrane [ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] n. 膜✓idiophone [ ♓♎♓☜◆♐☜◆⏹] n. 体鸣乐器✓resonance [ ❒♏☜⏹☜⏹♦] n. 共振✓strike [♦♦❒♋♓] v. 敲击✓rub [❒✈♌] v. 摩擦✓pluck [☐●✈] v. 拨(弦)✓shake [☞♏♓] v. 摇晃✓drum [♎❒✈❍] n. 鼓✓hollowed log [ ♒♋●☜◆♎] [●♈] n. 中空的原木✓bell [♌♏●] n. 铃，钟，钟琴✓gong [♈☠] n. 锣✓xylophone [ ♋♓●☜♐☜◆⏹] n. 木琴✓piano [☐♓⏹☜◆] n. 钢琴39.Wind instruments, or aerophones, produce sound by vibration, which may beproduced by performers’ lips (brass), a column of air split across a sharp edge (flutes, pipes, whistles), or by one or two reeds, as with instruments such as the clarinet, saxophone, oboe, bassoon.✓wind instrument [♦♓⏹♎] [ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 管乐器✓aerophone [ ♏☜❒☜♐☜◆⏹] n. 管乐器✓column [ ●☜❍] n. 柱✓split [♦☐●♓♦] n. 裂缝✓edge [♏♎✞] n. 边缘✓flute [♐●◆♦] n. 长笛，横笛✓pipe [☐♋♓☐] n. 风笛✓whistle [♦♓♦●] n. 口哨✓reed [❒♓♎] n. 簧片✓clarinet [ ●✌❒☜⏹♏♦] n. 单簧管，黑管✓saxophone [ ♦✌♦☜♐☜◆⏹] n. 萨克斯管✓oboe [ ☜◆♌☜◆] n. 双簧管✓bassoon [♌☜♦◆⏹] n. 大管，巴松40.The string, or chordophone, family has several branches. In one branch, whichincludes the zither, dulcimer, strings are stretched across a flat body. In asecond branch, each instrument has a neck, for example the lute, guitar, or violin.A third branch includes plucked instruments with multiple strings, such as thelyre or the harp, where each string produces only one pitch.✓string [♦♦❒♓☠] n. 琴弦✓chordophone [ ♎☜◆♐☜◆⏹] n. 弦乐器✓zither [ ♓❆☜] n. 齐特琴: 与中国的“筝”相似✓dulcimer [ ♎✈●♦♓❍☜] n. 洋琴✓neck [⏹♏] n. 琴颈✓lute [●◆♦] n. 琉特琴✓guitar [♈♓♦] n. 吉他✓violin [ ♋♓☜●♓⏹] n. 小提琴✓lyre [ ●♋♓☜] n. 里拉，(古希腊的)七弦竖琴: 古希腊的一种弦乐器✓harp [♒❒☐] n. 竖琴41.The modern pianoforte has six major parts: & (1) The frame is usually made ofiron. At the rear end is attached the string plate, into which the strings are fastened. In the front is the wrest plank, into which the tuning pins are set. Around these is wound the other end of the strings, and by turning these pins the tension of the strings is regulated. & (2) The soundboard, a thin piece offine-grained spruce placed under the strings, reinforces the tone by means of sympathetic vibration. & (3) The strings, made of steel wire, increase in length and thickness from the treble to the bass. The higher pitches are each given two or three strings tuned alike. The lower ones are single strings made heavier by being overspun – that is, wound around with a coil of thin copper wire. & (4) The action is the entire mechanism required for propelling the hammers (wrapped with felt) against the strings. The most visible part of the action is the keyboard, a row of keys manipulated by the fingers. The keys corresponding to the natural tones are made of ivory or plastic; those corresponding to the chromatically altered tones, of ebony or plastic. & (5) The pedals are levers pressed down by the feet. The damper, or loud pedal, raises all the dampers so that all the strings struck continue to vibrate even after the keys are released. The use of these pedals can produce subtle changes in tone quality. & (6) According to the shape of the case, pianos are classified as grand, square, and upright. Grand pianos are built in various sizes, from the full concert grand, 2.69 m long, to the parlor or baby grand, less than 1.8 m long.✓pianoforte [☐♓✌⏹☜◆♐♦♏♓] n. 钢琴✓frame [♐❒♏♓❍] n. 骨架✓rear [❒♓☜] adj. 后面的✓attach [☜♦✌♦☞] v. 附加✓fasten [ ♐✌♦⏹] v. 使固定，加固✓plank [☐●✌☠] n. 支架(wrest plank (校准弦音的)扭钥架)✓tuning pin [ ♦◆⏹♓☠] [☐♓⏹] n. 调音弦轴✓wind [♦♓⏹♎] v. 绕，缠✓tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 压力，张力✓regulate [ ❒♏♈◆●♏♓♦] v. 调节，校准✓fine-grained [ ♐♋♓⏹♈❒♏♓⏹♎] adj. 纹理细腻平整的✓spruce [♦☐❒◆♦] n. 云杉质木材✓reinforce [ ❒♓♓⏹♐♦] v. 加强✓sympathetic vibration [ ♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓] [ ♋♓♌❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 共振✓treble [ ♦❒♏♌●] n. 高音部分✓bass [♌♏♓♦] n. 低音部分✓pitch [☐♓♦☞] n. 音高✓overspin wire [ ☜◆☜♦☐♓⏹] [ ♦♋♓☜] n. 缠弦✓coil [ ♓●] n. 一卷✓action [ ✌☞☜⏹] n. 机械装置✓mechanism [ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍] n. 机械装置✓propel [☐❒☜☐♏●] v. 推动✓hammer [ ♒✌❍☜] n. 音锤✓felt [♐♏●♦] n. 毡制品✓manipulate [❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v. (熟练地)操作、使用(机器等)。

IBT托福阅读词汇1.oblige及物动词vt.1. 使不得不,迫使[H][O2]I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。

The scandal obliged the minister to resign.这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。

2. 施恩于;答应...的请求Please oblige me by turning down the radio.劳您驾,请替我把收音机音量调低一些。

3. 使感激[H]We're much obliged to you for your information.我们很感谢你提供的消息。

4. 使成为必要不及物动词vi.1. 施恩惠,帮忙Will you oblige with another song?请再唱支歌,好吗?2.Force名词n.1. 力,力量;力气[U]The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。

2. 武力,暴力[U]The robber used force to get into the house.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。

3. 【物】力;力的强度[C][U]What is the force of gravity at sea level?海平面的地球引力为多大?4. 势力;威力;有影响的人(或事物)[C]He was a force behind these social changes.他是促成这些社会变革的有影响的人物。

5. 影响;支配力;说服力[U]There is force in what he said.他的话有说服力。

He writes with force.他的文章很有说服力。

6. 军事力量;军队[P1]A U.N. peacekeeping force was sent to that country.一支联合国维持和平部队被派往该国。

1, flag [flæg]n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退2, abort [ə'bɔ:t]v. 流产,打胎,堕胎,中断3, flourish ['flʌriʃ]v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃4, teem [ti:m]v. 充满,富于5, abreast [ə'brest]ad. 并肩地,相并地6, abound [ə'baund]v. 富于,充满7, plentiful ['plentiful]a. 多的,丰富的8, adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt]n. 附属物,附件,修饰语9, conform [kən'fɔ:m]v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从10, nicety ['naisiti]n. 精密,正确,纤细11, familiarize [fə'miljəraiz]vt. 使熟悉12, acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a. 美声的，听觉的,音感教育,音响学的13, adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的14, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的15, adjoining [ə'dʒɔiniŋ] a. 毗邻的16, borderingn. 边缘(设立疆界,边界标志物)17, accessory [æk'sesəri] a. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件18, adolescence [,ædəʊ'lesəns]n. 青春期19, adorn [ə'dɔ:n]v. 装饰,佩戴20, ardor ['ɑ:də]n. 热情,狂热21, adore [ə'dɔ:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱22, progressive [prə'gresiv]a. 进步的,前进的n. 进步人士23, exclusive [iks'klu:siv]a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的[计算机] 互斥的24, advent ['ædvənt]n. 出现,到来25, proponent[prə'pəunənt]n. 建议者,支持者26, aerial ['єəriəl]a. 空中的,航空的,空想的27, aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]a. 需氧的,有氧的,增氧健身法的28, aesthetic [i:s'θetik]a. 美学的,审美的,有美感29, affirm [ə'fə:m]v. 断言,肯定30, afflict [ə'flikt]v. 使苦恼,折磨31, aggregate ['ægrigeit]n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计32, agreeable [ə'griəbl]a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的33, alchemist ['ælkimist]n. 炼丹术士34, ware [wєə]n. 制品,器具,货物v. 留心,小心35, alga ['ælgə]n. 海藻36, algae ['ældʒi:]n. 水藻,海藻37, algebran. 代数学38, alienn. 外侨a. 外国的,相异的39, allayv. 使...镇静,使...缓和40, allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶41, allergic [ə'lə:dʒik]a. 过敏的42, alleviatev. 减轻,使...缓和43, fable ['feibl]n. 寓言44, parable ['pærəbl]n. 寓言,比喻,谜45, allocationn. 配置,分配,安置46, apportionv. 分配,分摊,分派47, alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit]a. 交替的,轮流的v. 交替,轮流48, rotate [rəu'teit]v. (使)旋转49, alumnusn. 男毕业生,男校友50, alumnin. 毕业生,校友51, alumna [ə'lʌmnə]n. 女校友,女毕业生(pl.alumnae)52, alumnaen.(pl) 女毕业生,女校友53, amidprep. 在其间,在其中54, amnesia [æm'ni:ziə]n. 健忘症55, amplea. 充足的,丰富的56, analogyn. 相似,类似57, anatomyn. 剖析,解剖学,骨骸58, forefather ['fɔ:,fɑ:ðə] n. 祖先59, anchorn. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住60, animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作61, anthropology [ænθrə'pɔlədʒi]n. 人类学62, annoyinga. 恼人的,讨厌的63, archaica. 已废的,古老的,古代的64, viewpoint ['vju:,pɔint] n. 观点,看法65, illustrate ['iləstreit]v. 举例说明,作图解66, herald ['herəld]n. 使者,传令官,前锋v. 预报,宣布,传达67, proclaim [prə'kleim] v. 宣布,公告,宣言68, notify ['nəutifai]v. 通知,通告,报告69, antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik]a. 抗菌的n. 抗生素70, foresee [fɔ:'si:]v. 预见,预知71, antique [æn'ti:k]a. 古代的n. 古物,古董72, evident ['evidənt]a. 明显的,明白的73, detectable [di'tektəbl] a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)74, savor ['seivə]n. 滋味, 气味, 食欲, 特定的味道或气味, 一种有特色的性质vi. 有...的滋味, 有...气味vt. 加调味品于, 使有风味,尝到或闻到, 尽情享受75, acclaim [ə'kleim]n. 喝采,欢呼,赞同v. 欢呼,喝采,称赞76, becoming [bi'kʌmiŋ]a. 合适的77, engross [in'grəus]v. 占去,使全神贯注78, ratify ['rætifai]v. 批准,认可79, assentn. 赞成v. 同意80, aquaticn. 水生动物,水草a. 水生的,水中的,水上的81, aquariumn. 水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸82, arbitrarya. 任意的,恣意的,专制的83, archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n. 考古学84, arida. 干燥的,不毛的85, barren ['bærən]a. 不育的,贫瘠的86, articulatea. 有关节的,发音清晰的v. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说87, artifactn. 人工制品(制造物,石器)88, synthetic [sin'θetik]a. 合成的,人造的n. 人工制品89, false [fɔ:ls]a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的90, artistic [ɑ:'tistik]a. 艺术的91, craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən]n. 工匠,技工,手艺人92, ascending上升的,升序93, assertv. 主张,声明,断言94, prescribe [pris'kraib]v. 规定,命令,开药方95, associate [ə'səuʃieit]n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想a. 副的96, premise ['premis]n. 前提v. 提论,预述97, asymmetrical[,eisi'metrikəl]a. 不匀称的,不对称的,不均匀的98, attach [ə'tætʃ]v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋99, affix [ə'fiks]v. 使...附于,署名,粘贴100, inviting [in'vaitiŋ]a. 吸引人的,诱人的101, intriguing [in'tri:giŋ]a. 吸引人的,有趣的vbl. 密谋,私通102, trait [treit]n. 特征,特点,特性103, spectator[spek'teitə;'spekteitə]n. 观众,旁观者104, augmentv. 增加,增大105, empower [im'pauə]v. 授与权力,允许106, sanction ['sæŋkʃən]n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准107, avalanche ['ævəlɑ:nʃ]n. 雪崩108, navigation [,nævi'geiʃən]n. 航行,航海109, barge [bɑ:dʒ]n. 驳船vi. 猛撞,冲,闯110, infertile [in'fə:tail] a. 不肥沃的111, unproductive ['ʌnprə'd ʌktiv]a. 无生产力的112, fence [fens]n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护[计算机] 栅栏113, obstruction [əb'strʌkʃən]n. 障碍,妨碍,闭塞114, besiegev. 围攻,包围115, beverage ['bevəridʒ] n. 饮料116, prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见,成见,伤害v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害117, blanda. 温和的118, bleach [bli:tʃ]n. 漂白剂v. 变白, 漂白119, blend [blend]v. 混合n. 混合物120, abrade [ə'breid]v. 擦伤,磨损121, assertionn. 断言,主张122, awning ['ɔ:niŋ]n. 雨篷,遮阳篷123, bluffn. 断崖,绝壁a. 直率的124, boastn. 吹牛v. 吹牛,自夸125, bonya. 如骨的,多骨的,瘦骨嶙峋的126, bouncen. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳127, bragn. 吹牛v. 吹牛128, breedn. 品种,族类v. 养育,繁殖,引起129, breezen. 微风,轻而易举的事130, brittlea. 易碎的131, buckn. 钱132, buffalon. 水牛133, bulk [bʌlk]n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积vi. 越来越大vt. (使)更大134, bulletin ['bulətin]n. 公报vt. 发表135, bureaun. 局,办公处136, burgeonn. 芽,嫩枝v. 萌芽,发芽137, burrow ['bʌrəu]n. (兔子等)所掘的地洞v. 挖洞vi. 翻寻,挖洞vt. 挖掘(洞穴),钻进138, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆,海底电报v. 打海底电报139, calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]n. 刻度,校准，140, camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]v. 伪装,欺瞒141, canyon ['kænjən]n. 峡谷142, cape [keip]n. 岬,海角,披肩143, capillary [kə'piləri]n. 毛细管a. 毛状的,毛细管的144, captive ['kæptiv]n. 俘虏,迷恋者a. 被俘的,被迷住的145, cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl]n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的146, cargo ['kɑ:gəu]n. 船货,货物147, caribou ['kæribu:]n. 北美驯鹿148, carnivore ['kɑ:nivɔ:]n. 食肉动物149, cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n. 软骨150, cascade [kæs'keid]n. 小瀑布v. 瀑布似地落下vi. 像瀑布般冲下或倾泻151, catalyst ['kætəlist]n. 催化剂152, catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n. 大灾难,大祸153, caterpillar ['kætəpilə]n. 毛虫卡特彼勒(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营工业农业设备)154, cavity ['kæviti]n. 洞,空穴,腔155, cease [si:s]n. 停止v. 停止,终了156, celebrated['selibreitid]a. 著名的157, celestial [si'lestjəl, si'lestʃəl]a. 天上的158, census ['sensəs]n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查159, centennial [sen'tenjəl, -niəl]n. 百年纪念a. 一百年的160, certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证(明)书,执照vt. 批准161, certify ['sə:tifai]v. 证明,保证162, chafe [tʃeif]n. 擦伤,气恼v. 摩擦,擦痛,激怒163, chaos [' keiɔs]n. 混乱164, charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] n. 木炭,炭笔165, charter ['tʃɑ:tə]n. 特许状,执照,宪章v. 特许,发给特许执照166, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷,寒意,失意a. 寒冷的,冷漠的v. 使...寒心,冷冻167, choir ['kwaiə]n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位168, cholesterol [kə'lestərəul, -rɔl]n. 胆固醇169, choreographer [,kɔri'ɔgrəfə(r)]n. 舞蹈指导170, chorus ['kɔ:rəs]n. 合唱队,齐声说道171, chromosome ['krəuməsəum]n. 染色体172, chronical ['krɔnikLl]a. 长期的,慢性的173, circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns]n. 圆周,周围,胸围174, cite [sait]v. 引用,引证,例证175, clamor ['klæmə]n. 喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求v. 喧嚷,大声的要求176, clarify ['klærifai]v. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰177, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖,峭壁178, cling [kliŋ]v. 粘紧,附～,紧贴179, clinical ['klinikəl]a. 临床的180, clipper ['klipə]n. 大剪刀,快速帆船181, clump [klʌmp]n. 丛,块,笨重的脚步声182, clumsy ['klʌmzi]a. 笨拙的183, cluster ['klʌstə]n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集184, clutch [klʌtʃ]n. 抓紧,掌握,离合器v. 抓牢,踩汽车之离合器,孵小鸡185, coarse [kɔ:s]a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的186, coax [kəuks]v. 哄,诱骗,灵巧慢慢的做187, coexist [kəuig'zist]v. 共存vi. 同时存在,共存188, cognition [kɔg'niʃən]n. 认识,认识力,知觉189, coherent [kəu'hiərənt]a. 互相密合著的,凝聚性的,连贯的190, cohesion [kəu'hi:ʒən]n. 凝聚力,团结191, coil [kɔil]n. 卷,骚动v. 盘绕,卷192, consistent[kən'sistənt]a. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的193, constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. 组织,宪法,体格194, daring ['dєəriŋ]a. 大胆的195, enclose [in'kləuz]v. 围绕,放入封套,装[计算机] 括入196, expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,膨胀197, fleetinga. 飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的)198, fragile ['frædʒail]a. 易碎的,脆的199, nominee [nɔmi'ni:]n. 被提名的人,名义人200, obligate ['ɔbligeit]v. 使负义务,强制,预留201, perimeter [pə'rimitə]n. 周长,周界202, periphery [pə'rifəri]n. 周边(边缘,圆周,圆柱体表面)203, potentiality [pə,tenʃi'æliti]n. 可能力,潜在力,可能性204, precipice ['presipis]n. 断崖,绝壁,险境205, quarry ['kwɔri]n. 采石场,猎获物,出处v. 挖出,苦心找出206, quote [kwəut]n. 引用v. 引述,举证,报价207, renowned [ri'naʊnd] a. 有名的,有声誉的208, rub [rʌb]n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦209, swamp [swɔmp] n. 沼泽,湿地v. 淹没,陷于沼泽210, swirl [swə:l]n. 漩涡,涡状形v. 使成漩涡,头晕。

ContentsPart 1ASTRONOMY 天文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 COSMOS (UNIVERSE) 宇宙 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 GALAXY (MILKY WAY) 银河系---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Mercury 水星------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 Space (outer space)太空/外层空间 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Part 2 GEOGRAPHY 地理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 TOPOGRAPHY 地形，地形学 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 SURVEY 测绘----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Part 3 GEOLOGY 地质学--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Geo-science (earth science)地球科学 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 glacier 冰川 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 volcano 火山------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震 --------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Part 4 ANTHROPOLOGY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 anthropologist 人类学家 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Part 5 ecology 生态学-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 ecosystem 生态系统 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 pollution 污染 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Part 6 meteorology 气象 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Part 7chemistry 化学 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Part 8 Physics 物理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 PART 9 mathematics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 PART 10 agriculture 农业 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 PART 11 animal 动物 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 PART 12 plant 植物---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 PART 13 politics 政治 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 PART 14 education 教育---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 PART 15 music 音乐 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PART 16 psychology 心理 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 PART 17 people 人物 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13Part 1ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学C O S M O S(U N I V E R S E)宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球Celestial navigation (astronavigation) 天文导航Nebula (复数nebulae 或nebulas) 星云Nebular (nebulous) 星云的dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座Planisphere 平面天球图，星座图G A L A X Y(M I L K Y W A Y)银河系Astronomical body 天体Observable 可观察到的cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼M e r c u r y水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪S p a c e(o u t e r s p a c e)太空/外层空间Space craft (spaceship) 飞船Space capsule 飞船座舱；航天舱Spacelab 太空实验室Sapceman (astronaut; cosmonaut) 航天员Space suit 航天服Space telescope 空间望远镜Part 2 GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线Northern and Southern hemisphere 北半球和南半球Eastern and Western hemisphere 东半球和西半球parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 纬度longitude 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区T O P O G R A P H Y地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡S U R V E Y测绘Elevation 海拔Altitude 高度remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石Part 3 GEOLOGY 地质学geologist 地质学家Geologic age (geologic time) 地质时代Geo-chronology 地质年代学G e o-s c i e n c e(e a r t h s c i e n c e)地球科学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石g l a c i e r冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰碛iceberg 冰山Icesheet 冰原；冰盖Frigid (refrigerated; freezing) 寒冷的Thaw (融化)Retreat 后退Terminate (end) 结束v o l c a n o火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰Scoria 火山渣e a r t h q u a k e(q u a k e;t r e m o r; s e i s m)地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波Hypo-center (focus) 震源cataclysm 灾变Part 4 ANTHROPOLOGYa n t h r o p o l o g i s t人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的Part 5 ecology 生态学e c o s y s t e m生态系统ecologist 生态学家balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群Ecosphere （biosphere）生态圈Ecocide 生态灭绝Preservation （对自然区等的）保护rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射p o l l u t i o n污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝补充Air monitoringAlternativeAtmosphereBalanceCarbonDioxideCoalCoalificationDeforestDesertificationDeteriorateDisposalDroughtSolar energyTidal energyFuel-efficientNonrenewableFood chainFloodFossil fuelFuel-efficientGarbageGasGlobal warmingGreenhouse effectLitter/ trash/ garbageLong-term climatic changeNon-renewableNoxiousOzone-layerPurifyRush hourSolid wasteTrash bagUltraviolet radiationUpper atmosphereZero emissionPart 6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾Part 7chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses ）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品Part 8 Physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification ( 名词) 放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X 射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的PART 9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数decimal 十进位，（十进）小数digit 数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数（或符号）equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree ( 角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳PART 10 agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch ）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel ( 平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats 燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖PART 11 animal 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna ( 复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp ( 鸟，虫的叫声) 唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes ( 昆虫等) 群swarms ( 昆虫等) 群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilize 使… 受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed ( 名词) 品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce ）繁殖hatch 孵spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵offspring (young) 后代anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的PART 12 plant 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette ( 叶的) 丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell ( 硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养PART 13 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 策略；巧妙控制tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的, 根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合PART 14 education 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背PART 15 music 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐PART 16 psychology 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的，物质的，物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象PART 17 people 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的Lovelorn、lovesick 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的patriarchal 家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的; 突出的Prodigy （在素质或能力上）了不起的人; 奇才; 天才:classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。

ibt托福词汇分类记忆备考托福的考生都知道，托福词汇量一定程度上决定着你的托福成绩。

越多的词汇量，对托福考试越有利。

下面是小编为大家分类总结的ibt托福词汇，希望能够帮助大家记忆。

ibt托福词汇分类记忆：政治场景类政治类Government监督 n. scrutiny监督 v. scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.预算 n. budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.削减 v. curtail增加 v. augment废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish实施 vt. implement使……合法化 vt. legalize首要任务 n. priority建立 vt. establish减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit立法 n. legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 adj. democratic高效率的 adj. efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 n. stability解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent短视的 adj. short-sighted支出，花费 n. expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory当务之急 n. priority失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 n. infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government 临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure把……当作当务之急 give priority to sth.责任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 n. arms race自卫 n. self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 n. expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers ibt托福词汇分类记忆：医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生ibt托福词汇分类记忆：拳击timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者ibt托福词汇分类记忆：学校生活类apply 申请;适用academy 学术团体;专门院校attend 入学;参加audit 旁听absence 缺席alumnus 男校友alumna 女校友brochure 小册子broadcast 广播curriculum 课程committe 委员会course 课程;过程credential 文凭;资格cumpas (大学)校园deadline 最后期限;截止时间degree 学位;程度department 系;学部;部门documentation 文件dormitory 宿舍elementary 初级的elective 选修的enrollment 入学faculty 全体教职员工;能力fellowship 友谊;奖学金field 运动场;领域finalize 使完成;定稿institute 研究所;学院laboratory 实验室lawn 草地;草坪librarian 图书管理员literary 文学上的midterm 期中的;期中考试motto 座右铭;格言part-time 兼职;部分时间的reference 提到;参考register 登记;注册score 分数;乐谱semester 学期seminar 研讨会stadium 运动场thesis 论文theory 理论;学说tourrament 比赛transfer 转移;转学tuition 学费tutor 家庭教师;辅导undergraduate 大学肄业生;本科生ibt托福词汇分类记忆：法律类amendment n. 修改，修定apartment n.公富，寓所applicant n.申请人，请求者application n. 申请(书)，适用application fee 申请费application for admission 请求入境approval n. 认可，赞同;核准，批准，许可approval authority 核准权，批准权;批准机关approval procedure 批准程序，审核手续approve v. 批准;核准;许可，赞同，同意arrival n. 到达，来到;到达者arrival card 入境证arrival record 入境记录attorney n. 律师available a. 可适用的，可达到的，合用的achievement n. 成就about adv. 关于absence from U.K 离开英国academic a.专科院校的，研究院的;学术的academic student 专科院校学生address n.地址，住址address for service(令状，传票的)送达地址addresee n.收件人;收信人addressor n.发件人;发信人adjustment n.调整，适应adjustment of status 调整身份admission n. 入境admission number 入境号码admissible a. 可以接收的，可准入境的adopt v.收养;正式通过adopted children 养子女advance n.前进。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1 a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2 a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3 abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4 aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5 abort quit v. 夭折;中止6 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8 absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9 absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10 abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11 absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12 abundance large amount n. 大量13 abundance great number n. 大量14 abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20 access reach v. 接近21 accessible reachable a. 可接近的22 accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的23 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24 accommodate provide for v. 提供25 accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27 account description n. 说明28 account for explain v. 说明29 accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30 accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31 accurate correct a. 正确的32 accurately correctly ad. 正确地33 acknowledge recognize v. 承认34 actually in fact ad. 事实上35 added extra a. 附加的;额外的36 adept skilled a. 熟练的37 adherent supporter n. 拥护者38 adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39 adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40 adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应40+ administer manage v. 管理41 admit let in v. 准许进入42 adopt enact v. 采用43 advance improvement n. 发展;增长44 advent arrival n. 出现;到来45 advent beginningn. 出现;到来46 affair matter n. 事件;事情47 afford provide v. 提供;给予48 aggravate i ncrease v. 加重;增剧49 aggravate a nnoy v. 使恼火50 aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的51 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的52 agile a stute a. 灵活的;敏捷的53 agile c lever a. 灵活的;敏捷的54 agile q uick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的55 agile m ove and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的56 air feeling n. 气氛57 alarm sound v. 警报58 alarm warning n. 警告59 albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然60 albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然61 allow enable v. 允许62 allude suggest v. 暗示63 allude to refer to phrv. 提到64 ally with link to v. 结盟65 alter change to v. 改变66 amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的67 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的68 ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的69 ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的70 ample spacious a. 宽敞的71 anchor hold in place v. 使固定72 ancient old a. 古老的73 ancient antique a. 古老的74 annihilate destroy v. 消灭75 annihilate completely remove v. 消灭76 annually yearly ad. 每年77 anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物78 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手79 anticipate expect v. 预期80 antiseptic c lean a. 抗菌的81 antithesis o pposite n. 对立面82 antler horn n. 鹿角83 anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心84 apart from exception p hr. 除了…之外85 apart from except for phr. 除了…之外86 apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备87 apparent obvious a. 显然的88 apparently clearly ad. 显然地89 appeal attraction n. 吸引力90 appealing a ttractive a. 有吸引力的91 appear seem v. 似乎92 appearance rise n. 出现93 appearance arrival n. 出现94 appearance showing up n. 出现95 application use n. 应用96 appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的97 approach method n. 方法98 approach move toward v. 接近99 approximately roughly ad. 大约地100 architecture structure n. 构造101 archive record v. 存档102 archive stock v. 存档103 archive store v. 存档104 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的105 arid dry a. 干旱的106 arise e merge v. 出现107 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置108 array range n. 一系列109 article item n. 物品110 article object n. 物品111 as a rule in general phr. 通常112 assert declare v. 断言;宣称113 assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张114 asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件115 assimilate combine v. 同化116 assistance help n. 帮助；协助117 assorted various a. 各式各样的118 assume believe v. 假定;设想119 assume suppose v. 假定;设想120 assume take on v. 承担121 assumption premise n. 假设122 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的123 astute clever a. 敏锐的124 at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地125 attachment to preference for n. 依恋126 attain achieve v. 达到;获得127 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得128 attendant a ccompanying a. 伴随的129 attest to confirm v. 证实130 attribute accredit v. 归于;认为131 attribute characteristic n. 特点132 attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为133 attribution character n. 属性134 augment increase v. 增加;提高135 available obtainable a. 可获得的136 avenue method n. 途径;手段137 avenue means n. 途径;手段138 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的139 barely just ad. 仅仅140 barge boat n. 驳船141 barrier obstacle n. 障碍142 barrier impediment n. 障碍143 battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗144 be inclined tend v. 倾向145 be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯146 be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解147 be beforehand f oreordain v. 预先148 be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似149 be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的150 be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利151 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱152 become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝153 being creature n. 生命154 beneficial a dvantageous a. 有益的155 blossom flourish v. 兴旺156 blossom thrive v. 兴旺157 boast puff v. 吹嘘158 boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘159 bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击160 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击161 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击162 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨163 boon great benefit n. 利益164 boost raise v. 增加;提高165 boundary p eriphery n. 边界166 branch division n. 分支167 breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养168 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的169 brittle breakablea. 脆弱的170 brittle fragile a. 脆弱的171 broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力172 broadly generally ad. 大体上173 broadly extensively ad. 大体上174 bulk majority n. 大部份175 bulk large part n. 大部份176 bulk major part n. 主体177 bulk large portion n. 大部份178 bulk great quantity n. 大部份179 burgeon expand v. 急速成长180 bustling lively a. 活跃的181 camouflage disguise v. 伪装182 camouflage hide v. 伪装183 camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装184 camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装185 cardinal fundamental a. 基本的186 cargo shipment n. 船货;货物187 celebrated famous a. 着名的188 central essential a. 主要的189 certain specified a. 指定的190 chancy risky a. 冒险的191 channel provide v. 提供帮助192 channel direct v. 引导193 channel guide v. 引导194 chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的195 cherish value v. 珍爱196 chief m ajor a. 主要的197 chisel carve v. 刻;凿198 choose opt v. 选择199 chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的200 chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的201 chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的202 chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的203 chronically constantly ad. 长期地204 circuitous i ndirect a. 迂迴的205 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况206 cite quote v. 引用207 cite refer to v. 引用208 classic typical a. 典型的209 clear v isible a. 容易看见的210 clear a pparent a. 显然的211 cling to attach to v. 附着212 close careful a. 严密的;周密的213 clue hint n. 线线索214 coating cover n. 覆盖层215 coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生216 collaborate cooperate v. 合作217 collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果218 collect gather v. 收集219 collide hit each other v. 碰撞220 collide with run into v. 碰撞221 commemorate c elebrate v. 庆祝;纪念222 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的223 compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的224 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的224+ comparative relative a. 相当的225 compel push v. 强迫226 compelling convincing a. 令人信服的227 compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿228 compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿229 complaint protest v. 抗议230 complement supplement n. 补充物231 complement add to v. 补充232 completely totally ad. 完全地233 complex elaborate a. 复杂的234 complex system n. 复合物;综合体235 complicated complex a. 复杂的236 complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的237 component constituent a. 组成的238 composition mixture n. 合成物239 comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的240 comprehensive complete a. 全部的241 comprise form v. 组成242 comprise make up v. 组成243 concern interest v. 感兴趣244 conclusive final a. 最后的245 conclusive ultimate a. 最后的246 conducive contributive a. 有助于...的247 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构248 configuration form n. 佈局;结构249 confine limit/boundary v. 限制250 confront face v. 面临251 congeal solidify v. 使凝结252 consecutive successive a. 连续的253 consequence result n. 结果;重要性254 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性255 consequent later a. 随后的256 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的257 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的258 consequential significant a. 重要的259 consequently therefore ad. 因此260 consequently thus ad. 因此261 conserve save v. 保存262 consider think as v. 考虑;认为263 consider view as v. 考虑;认为264 consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为265 considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的266 consist of compose of v. 由…组成267 consistent regular a. 一致的268 consistently regularly ad. 一致地269 conspicuous notable a. 明显的270 constant stable a. 固定的;不变的271 constantly always ad. 经常;不断地272 constellation collection n. 一系列;一群273 constellation combination n. 一系列;一群274 constitution component n. 构造275 constrain restrict v. 限制276 constraint limit n. 限制277 constraint restriction n. 限制278 consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝279 consumed used up v. 消耗280 contemplate consider v. 沉思281 contentious disputed a. 好争吵的282 continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的283 continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的284 contrive create v. 发明285 contrive invent v. 发明286 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的287 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的288 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的289 convert transform v. 使转变290 convert into change to v. 转变成291 convict condemn v. 宣判292 convict sentence v. 宣判293 convict doom(判决) v. 宣判294 conviction belief n. 相信;信念295 conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念296 cope withhandle phrv. 应付;处理297 cope withdeal with phrv. 应付;处理298 copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的299 core center n. 核心;要点300 correspondence harmony n. 一致301 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证302 costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的303 counsel advise v. 忠告303+ countless innumerable a. 数量很多的304 counter oppose v. 反对305 counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的306 counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本307 counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本308 counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本309 countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗310 countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗311 couple associate v. 与…联系起来312 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的313 crawl move v. 爬行;移动314 create invent v. 创作;产生315 creative inventive a. 创造的316 crest p eak n. 顶峰317 critical crucial a. 关键的318 critical essential a. 关键的319 criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备320 crucial important a. 重要的321 crucially decisively a d. 关键地322 crushed ground a. 碾碎了的323 cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的324 cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的325 cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的326 curb control v. 控制;遏止327 current present a. 现在的328 dam block v. 筑坝;控制329 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊330 daring bold a. 大胆的331 debate argue v. 辩论;争论332 decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭333 decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭334 degree extent n. 程度335 degree measure n. 程度336 delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的337 delight please v. 使高兴338 delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快339 deluxe lavish a. 奢华的340 demand need n. 需要;需求341 demise extinction n. 死亡342 demography population n. 人口统计343 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的344 dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的345 depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠346 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的347 depict describe v. 描述348 depict portray v. 描写;描绘349 depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽350 deposit accumulate v. 沉积351 deposit lay down v. 放下;放置352 derive arise v. 源于;导出353 design create v. 设计354 designate i dentify v. 命名;指定355 detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者356 detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的357 deviate digress v. 偏离358 deviation departure n. 背离359 devise create v. 设计;发明360 devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的361 devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的362 devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的363 devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364 devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364+ discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的365 dictate determine v. 口授;命令366 dictate order v. 命令367 differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的368 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布369 diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布370 diligent careful a. 勤奋的371 diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地372 dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱373 dim decrease v. 变暗淡374 disassemble break apart v. 拆开375 disassemble break up v. 拆开376 disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散377 discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃378 discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃379 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的380 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的381 discharge release v. 释放382 disentangle disband v. 解开383 disgust distaste v. 厌恶384 disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂385 disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂386 disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂387 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除388 disorder anarchy n. 混乱389 dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的390 dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散391 displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开392 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情393 dispute contention n. 争论;争执394 dispute argument n. 争论;争执395 dissipate disperse v. 驱散396 dissipated dispersed a. 分散的397 dissuade discourage v. 劝阻398 distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的399 distinction difference n. 差别400 distinction honor n. 荣誉401 distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越402 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的403 distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别404 distribute s pread v. 分配;散布405 distribution dispersion n. 散布406 distribution geographic range n. 分布区域407 disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱408 diverse distinct a. 不同的409 diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化410 diversity variety n. 多样性411 divest deprive v. 剥夺412 divest get rid of v. 剥夺413 domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的414 dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的415 dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的416 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地417 drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的418 drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地419 drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地420 dual double a. 双的;双重的421 duplicate copy v. 复制422 duplicate repeat n. 复本423 durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的424 earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得425 ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和426 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的427 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的428 efface eliminate v. 消去429 elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的430 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的431 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的432 element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气433 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除434 elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的435 emanate emerge v. 散发;产生436 embark on start v. 从事(着手)437 embed insert v. 插入;植入438 embed implant v. 插入;植入439 embed enclose v. 插入;植入440 emergence appearance n. 出现441 emergency crisis n. 紧急情况442 emergent d eveloping a. 新兴的443 employ use v. 利用444 enable allow v. 使能够445 enactment establishment n. 制定446 encapsulate state briefly v. 概述447 encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激448 endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的449 endeavor enterprise n. 努力450 endow bestow v. 捐赠451 engulf swallow v. 吞没452 enhance improve v. 提高;增强453 enhance intensify v. 提高;增强454 enjoy experience v. 经历455 enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）456 enormous great a. 巨大的457 enrich enhance v. 使富足458 ensue result v. 因…产生459 ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的460 ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保461 entail involve v. 牵涉462 enthusiastic eager a. 热情的463 environment setting n. 环境464 ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的465 ephemeral transient a. 短暂的466 episode event n. 事件467 equilibrium balance n. 平衡468 era period n. 时代;年代469 eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭470 erect build v. 建立471 erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的472 erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的473 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大474 essential crucial a. 极重要的475 established qualified a. 已制定的476 establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立477 estimate projection n. 估计478 estimation evaluation n. 估计479 euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的480 evaluate judge v. 评价481 eventual later a. 最后的482 eventually later ad. 最后483 eventually ultimately ad. 最后484 evidence proof n. 证据485 evident apparent a. 明显的486 evident obvious a. 明显的487 evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起488 evoke draw v. 唤起;引起489 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起490 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起491 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起492 evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起493 exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大494 excavate dig out v. 挖掘495 excavation dug-out n. 挖掘496 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过497 exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过498 exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常499 excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过500 exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地501 excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌502 exercise use v. 运用503 exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的504 exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的505 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列506 exhibit display v. 展示;陈列507 expand stretch v. 展开;增长508 expand increase v. 展开;增长509 expanse area n. 一大片区域510 expansivelarge a. 广阔的511 expediency convenience n. 方便;利己512 expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己513 expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的514 expend use v. 耗尽515 explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的516 explicitly clear a d. 明确地517 exploit utilize v. 利用518 exploit take advantage of v. 利用519 exploit make use of v. 利用520 explore investigate v. 探测;探索521 expose to s ubject to (遭受) v. 使经历522 express communicate v. 表达523 extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的524 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的525 extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的526 extend stretch v. 延伸527 extend reach v. 延伸528 extol praise v. 赞美529 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的530 extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的531 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的532 exude release v. 渗出;发散533 exude give off v. 渗出;发散534 fabricate produce v. 制造535 far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的536 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的537 fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的538 fashion make v. 形成;造539 fashion way n. 样子;方式540 fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的541 feasible achievable a. 可实行的542 feasible practical a. 可实行的543 feast e ating n. 盛宴544 ferry t ransport n. 渡轮545 fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的546 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的547 figure out m ap(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决548 finding discovery n. 发现549 first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地550 flake f ragment n. 小薄片551 flattery praise n. 恭维552 flee run away from v. 逃走553 flexible adaptable a. 易适应的554 float stay on the top v. 漂浮555 float upward rise phrv. 浮起556 flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺557 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺558 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的559 flow movement n. 流动560 fluctuate change v. 变动561 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏562 focal point centre area n. 焦点563 follow track v. 跟随564 for instance for example phr. 例如565 forage feed n. 饲料566 forage search for food v. 觅食567 formidable excessive a. 巨大的568 foster encourage v. 鼓励569 foster urge v. 培养;促进570 foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进571 foul pollute v. 污染572 fragment break up v. 使成碎片573 fragmentation break n. 破裂574 fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片575 frankly openly ad. 坦白地576 frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地577 friction conflict n. 争执;不合578 function operation n. 效用;作用579 function utility n. 效用;作用580 fundamental basic a. 基础的581 funds money n. 资金582 furthermore in addition ad. 此外583 gap opening n. 缺口;裂口584 gear adjust v. 使适合585 generate produce v. 产生586 genuinely a ctually ad. 真诚地587 get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯588 give rise to produce phrv. 引起589 given particular a. 规定的;特定的590 govern regulate v. 统治;管理591 govern control v. 统治;管理592 grasp understand v. 领会;理解593 groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁594 groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁595 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的596 grounds reasons n. 根据;理由597 groundwork base n. 基础598 groundwork basis n. 基础599 groundwork foundation n. 基础600 grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的601 guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保602 hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志603 hamper district v. 防碍;束缚604 hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚605 hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚606 handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的607 haphazard random a. 随意的608 harness use v. 利用609 harness utilize v. 利用610 harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的611 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的612 haul pull v. 拉613 have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv.不相干614 havoc destruction n. 浩劫615 hazard danger n. 危险616 heed notice v. 留心;注意617 heighten increase v. 增加;提高618 heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者619 hence therefore ad. 因此620 heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统621 heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统622 heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的623 hide conceal v. 隐藏624 hinder interfere with v. 妨碍625 hint clue n. 暗示;迹象626 hint implication n. 暗示;迹象627 hint indication n. 暗示;迹象628 hint lead n. 暗示;迹象629 hire employ v. 雇用630 hobby pastime n. 嗜好631 hold support v. 支撑;保持632 hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持633 hollow an empty space n. 中空634 homogeneous uniform a. 同种的635 host of great number n. 大量636 however yet conj. 然而637 hub center n. 中心638 huge large a. 巨大的639 hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围640 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的641 ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原642 identical the same a. 同样的643 idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性644 ignite set on fire v. 点燃645 illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像646 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着647 immense great a. 巨大的648 immense huge a. 巨大的649 immense vast a. 巨大的650 immensely extremely ad. 非常651 immigration movement n. 移居652 immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的653 immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止654 immoral indecent a. 不道德的655 immoral improper a. 不道德的656 impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的657 impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的658 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进659 impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进660 implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的661 implement tool n. 工具662 imply indicate v. 意味663 imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的664 imprecise i nexact a. 不精确的665 improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的666 in fact actually phr. 事实上667 in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍668 in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言669 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的670 inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地671 inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地672 inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的673 incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提674 inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的675 inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的676 inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的677 incorporate include v. 包含678 incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入679 incursion invasion n. 入侵680 indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出681 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的682 indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的683 indispensable necessarya. 不可缺少的684 indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的685 indispensable required a. 不可缺少的686 indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的687 indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的688 induce bring v. 引起689 induce cause v. 引起690 ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地691 inert m otionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的692 inert m otiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的693 inevitable u navoidable a. 不可避免的694 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果695 infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的696 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大697 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设698 ingenious v ery clever a. 心灵手巧的699 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性700 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性701 ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性702 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性703 inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的704 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的705 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的706 inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的707 inherently essentially ad. 固有地708 inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制709 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的710 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的711 initial first a. 最初的712 initially originally ad. 最初;开头713 initiate begin v. 开始;创始714 initiate start v. 开始;创始715 innovation new n. 革新;创新716 innovative new a. 创新的717 inordinate excessive a. 过度的717+ install put in place v. 放置，安置718 Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间719 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的720 instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动721 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的722 insufficient inadequate a. 不足的723 intact untouched a. 完好的724 intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的725 intangible immaterial a. 无形的726 integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的727 intense strong a. 强烈的728 intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地729 intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介730 intimate close a. 亲密的731 intricate complex a. 复杂的732 intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的733 intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣734 intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的735 intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的736 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的737 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的738 invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯739 invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的740 Invariably a lways ad. 始终如一地;一贯地741 invent devise v. 发明742 inviolable w ithoutexception a. 不可违背的743 inviolable a llowing no attack a. 不可违背的744 invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求745 irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的746 irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的747 isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的748 jettison release v. 抛弃749 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊750 judge estimate v. 评判751 junction connection n. 连接;接合752 juncture connection n. 连接;接合753 justified right a. 正当的754 justify prove v. 证明...是正当的755 key significant a. 重要的;关键的756 lading cargo n. 货物757 lading shipment n. 货物758 landscape scenery n. 风景;景色759 large extensive a. 大的;大量的760 largely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地761 launch initial v. 发起;发动762 launch initiate v. 发起;发动763 launch start v. 发起;发动764 legitimacy authority n. 合法性765 legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地766 leisure free time n. 闲暇767 leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地768 lethal fateful a. 致命的769 lethal deadly a. 致命的770 liberal extensive a. 宽大的771 liken to compare v. 比较772 likewise similarly ad. 同样地773 linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步774 linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步775 link connect v. 连接776 link consist of v. 连接;结合777 link put together v. 连接;结合结合778 listening advertent a. 留神听的779 livelihood m eans of support n. 生活;生计780 locale place n. 现场;场所781 locate find v. 找出782 lucrative profitable a. 有利益的783 luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的784 magnify enlarge v. 放大785 magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大786 magnitude amount n. 量;大小787 maintain continue v. 维持;使继续788 majestic magnificent a. 壮观的789 make their way travel phrv. 前进790 malleable p liable a. 有延展性的;可塑的791 mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的792 mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的793 manifest reveal v. 表明;显现794 manipulate control v. 操纵795 marked considerable a. 显着的796 markedly distinctly ad. 显着地797 mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装798 mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装799 massive enormous a. 巨大的800 massive huge a. 巨大的801 mastery control n. 控制802 matter issue n. 问题;事件803 maximum greatest size n. 最大量804 mean average n. 平均值805 merely only ad. 仅仅806 merely simply ad. 仅仅807 merely no more than ad. 仅仅808 merge blend v. 合併;融合809 merge combine v. 合併;融合810 meticulously carefully ad. 小心地811 microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌812 milestone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件813 milky way galaxy n. 银河814 mimic imitate v. 模仿815 mimic copy v. 模仿816 miniature s mall a. 微型的817 minuscule tiny a. 微型的818 minute tiny a. 微小的819 minute very small a. 微小的820 minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地821 minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地822 mirror reflect v. 反映;反射823 misconception w rong idea n. 误解824 misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的825 misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的826 misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解827 misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解828 mock pretend v. 模仿829 modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的。

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入,植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，发散511. exude= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果)不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的L726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进__________行的853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性格900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's918.pocketbook=affordable 负担得起的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 尴尬的处境，困境942. predicament=serious situation 尴尬943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive 占优势的945. predominant =very noticeable 占优势的946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提951. premise=assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on专注于953. preordain=appoint 预定，注定954. preordain=foreordain 预定，注定955. preordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=requirement 必要条件957. prerequisite=something needed to happen 必要条件958. prerequisite=something required 必要条件959. preserve=protect 保存，保护960. preserve=retain 保存，保护961. preserve=save 保存，保护962. presumable=probably 可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的俄964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing 普遍的，流行的966. prevalent=common 普遍的，流行的967. previous=past 先前的，以往的968. previously=before 以前，早先969. primarily=mainly 主要地970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential 主要的973. principal=major 主要的974. principle=rule 原则，原理975. principle=standard 原则，原理976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的979. prized=valued 有价值的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain 获得，取得983. procure=acquire 获得，取得984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的、987. projection=estimate 推测，估计988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding 卓越的，重要的993. prominent=principal 卓越的，重要的994. promote=encourage 促进，增长995. pronounced=clear 明显的，显著的996. pronounced =definite 明显的，显著的997. pronounced=notable 明显的，显著的998. propagate=reproduce 繁殖999. propel=push 推进，激励1000. property=characteristic 特性，属性1001. property=quality 特性，属性、1002. proponent=supporter 拥护者1003. prosper=succeed 成功，兴旺1004. prosperous=model 原型1005. prototype=model 原型1006. protrude=extend 伸出，凸出1007. protrude=stick out 伸出，凸出、1008. provoke=elicit 激起，导致1009. prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010. prowess=expertise 非凡的技能1011. proximity=closeness 接近1012. proximity=nearness 接近。

1, badge [bædʒ]n. 徽章2, elude [i'lju:d, i'lu:d]v. 逃避,躲避3, elusive [i'lju:siv]a. 难懂的,易忘的,难捉摸的4, embellish [im'beliʃ]v. 修饰,装饰,润色5, emblem ['embləm]n. 象徵,徽章6, embody [im'bɔdi]v. 具体表达,使具体化7, embryo ['embriəu]n. 胚胎8, emerald ['emərəld]n. 翡翠,绿宝石,翠绿色a. 翡翠的,翠绿色的9, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]v. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来10, eminent ['eminənt]a. 著名的,卓越的11, distinguished [dis'tiŋgwiʃt]a. 卓著的v. 区别vbl. 区别12, emphasize ['emfəsaiz] v. 强调,着重vt. 强调13, emphasis ['emfəsis] n. 强调,重点14, enactment [i'næktm(ə)nt]n. 颁布,通过,制定,法规,条例, 法令15, controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl]a. 引起争论的,有争议的16, enclose [in'kləuz]v. 围绕,放入封套,装[计算机] 括入17, encompass [in'kʌmpəs] vt. 围绕(包围,拥有,完成) 18, encroach [in'krəutʃ]v. 侵占,蚕食vi. 侵占,侵犯,侵害vt. 侵犯19, endangered [in'deindʒəd]a. （生命等）有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的20, endeavor [in'devə]n. 努力,尽力v. 努力,尽力21, endow [in'dau]v. 捐赠,捐助,赋与22, engaging [in'geidʒiŋ]a. 动人的,迷人的,有魅力的23, engraving [in'greiviŋ]n. 雕刻,镌版术,雕版24, engulf [in'gʌlf]v. 吞没25, enforce [in'fɔ:s]v. 厉行,强迫,执行26, merge [mə:dʒ]v. 合并,消失,吞没[计算机] 合并27, enrich [in'ritʃ]v. 使富足,使肥沃28, enlightenment[in'laitnmənt]n. 教化,启蒙29, enroll [in'rəʊl]v. 登记,使加入30, entail [in'teil]v. 使必需,使蒙受31, enterprising['entəpraiziŋ]a. 有企业精神的,有进取心的32, fertilize ['fə:tilaiz]v. 施肥,使丰饶33, entitle [in'taitl]v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利34, envelop [in'veləp]v. 包封,遮盖,包围35, enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶36, ephemeral [i'femərəl]a. 朝生暮死的,生命短暂的37, epic ['epik]n. 史诗,叙事诗a. 史诗的,叙事诗的38, epidemic [,epi'demik]n. 传染病,流行病a. 流行的,传染性的39, epitomize [i'pitəmaiz]v. 摘要,概括40, epoch ['i:pɔk, 'epɔk]n. (新)纪元,(新)时代41, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]a. 等价的,相等的n. 相等物42, erect [i'rekt]a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑43, errand ['erənd]n. 差使,差事44, essence ['esns]n. 本质,精髓45, estate [i'steit]n. 财产,房地产46, reckon ['rekən]v. 计算,总计,评估47, ethnic ['eθnik]a. 民族的，种族的某文化群体的（典型的）48, evacuate [i'vækjueit]v. 疏散,撤出,排泄49, evacuation [i,vækju'eiʃən]n. 撤离,疏散50, withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl]n. 撤退,退回,取消51, evaluate [i'væljueit]v. 评估,评价52, assessv. 估定,评定53, evaporate [i'væpəreit]v. 蒸发,失去水分,消失54, evident ['evidənt]a. 明显的,明白的55, evolve [i'vɔlv]v. 进展,进化,展开56, exalted [ig'zɔ:ltid]a. 尊贵的,高位的,高尚的57, excavate ['ekskəveit] v. 挖,挖开,凿通58, unearth ['ʌn'ə:θ]v. 发掘,掘出,从洞中赶出59, surpass [sə:'pɑ:s]v. 超越,凌驾,胜过60, Fahrenheit ['færənhait, 'fɑ:r-]a. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计61, affirmative [ə'fə:mətiv] a. 肯定的,正面的n. 肯定语,赞成方面62, compliment ['kɔmplimənt]n. 称赞,恭维,致意v. 称赞,褒扬,恭维63, distill [di'stil]v. 蒸馏,滴下64, excess [ik'ses, 'ekses] a. 过量的,附加的n. 超过,超越,过度,过量65, excessive [ik'sesiv]a. 过多的,过分的66, excursion [iks'kə:ʃən] n. 远足,短途旅行67, execute ['eksikju:t]v. 执行,实行,完成[计算机] 执行68, executive [ig'zekjutiv] a. 行政的n. 执行者,主管69, exemplary [ig'zempləri]a. 可仿效的,可做模范的70, exempt [ig'zempt]n. 免税者,被免除义务者a. 免除的v. 使免除71, exert [ig'zə:t]v. 发挥,运用,施以影响72, exhale [eks'heil,eg'zeil]v. 呼气,发出,发散73, exhilarating[ig'ziləreitiŋ]a. 令人喜欢的,使人愉快的,爽快的74, exotic [ig'zɔtik]a. 异国的,外来的75, expedition [,ekspi'diʃən]n. 远征,探险队,迅速76, expel [iks'pel]v. 驱逐,逐出,开除77, expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专家的意见,专门技术78, expire [iks'paiə, eks-]v. 期满,失效,终止,断气79, explicit [iks'plisit]a. 明确的,详述的，明晰的,外在的80, exploit [iks'plɔit]n. 功绩,勋绩v. 开发,利用,开拓81, exponent [eks'pəunənt]n. 说明者,说明物a. 说明的82, exposition [,ekspə'ziʃən]n. 博览会,展览会,说明83, extent [iks'tent]n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令84, extol [iks'tɔl]v. 颂杨,称赞85, extract [iks'trækt]n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹v. 摘录,提取,吸取[计算机] 提取86, extravagant[iks'trævəgənt]a. 奢侈的,浪费的87, exuberant[ig'zju:bərənt]a. 繁茂的,丰富的88, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物,布,结构89, fabricate ['fæbrikeit]v. 制造,建造,装配90, facade [fə'sɑ:d]n. 建筑物的正面91, facilitate [fə'siliteit]v. 帮助,使...容易,促进92, faculty ['fækəlti]n. 才能,能力,全体教员n. （大学的）系, 科, 院93, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力,幻想,喜好a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的94, fare [fєə]n. 费用,食物v. 进展,进步,经营95, fascinate ['fæsineit]v. 令人入神,使...～迷96, fatigue [fə'ti:g]n. 疲乏,疲劳v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱97, faucet ['fɔ:sit]n. 水龙头98, fauna ['fɔ:nə]n. 动物群99, favorable ['feiərəbl]a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的100, favored ['feivəd]a. 爱到优待的,受到喜爱的101, feasible ['fi:zəbl]a. 可行的,可能的102, feat [fi:t]n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演103, feeble ['fi:bl]a. 虚弱的,无力的104, fellow ['feləʊ]n. 人,朋友,同事a. 同伴的,同事的,同道的105, fellowship ['feləuʃip] 研究員资格（身份），研究員工资。

托福iBT课程词汇讲义（46组核心词根）新TOEFL-iBT核心词汇核心词根科普类1.aer, aero, aeri=air,aerial adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aerobic a. 增养健身法的（pl.）n.有养运动aeromechanics n.航空力学aerogram n.无线电报, 航空邮件aerospace n.航空宇宙aerosphere n.大气层aeroview n.空中俯瞰图aerophotography n.航空摄影术2.agr=(field, land) ＝acreagriculture n.农业, 农艺, 农学massacreagronomy n.农艺学, 农学agrology n.土壤学, 实用土壤学agrarian adj.有关土地的, 耕地的(为ian作为后缀表示形容词“。

的”或者“。

的人”。

)3.anthrop=humananthrop ology n.人类学paleoanthrop ology n.古人类学misanthrop ist n.厌恶人类者, 厌世者anthrop表示“人类”，而此处出现的后缀是ology，表示学科，因此anthropology就是人类学；而paleo作为前缀就是“古代”的意思，所以paleoanthropology是古人类学的意思；mis作为前缀表示“错误，厌恶”的意思，因此misanthropist表示“厌恶人类者, 厌世者”。

4.aqua=wateraquar ium n.养鱼池, 玻璃缸, 水族馆（-ium表示“场所，容器”）aquat ic a.水生的，水栖的（-ic一般表示形容词）op aque n.不透明物adj.不透明的, 不传热的, 迟钝的（op-一般表示“阻碍，反”对）Hydra-Hebe S.H.E.5.astro, aster=starastronom ical a.天文学的(-ical表示形容词)astro nomy n. 天文学(-nomy表示“某一领域”)astronom er n.天文学家，宇航员(-er表示“人”，或者“动作的发出者”)astrospace n.宇宙空间astro naut n.太空人, 宇航员(-naut表示“人”)dis aster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸（dis-表示“分开，否定”的意思）6.bio, bi=lifebio logist n.生物学家(-ist表示“人”)bio graphy n.传记(-graphy表示“写”)anti bio tic n.抗生素adj.抗生的(anti-表示“反对，反抗”；-ic表示形容词或者名词) bio sphere n.生物圈(-sphere表示“球，圈”) bio cid e n.生物杀灭剂(-cide表示“切，杀死”)a bio sis n.无生命(a-表示“加强”，或者“否定”；；-sis表示名词)sym bio sis n.[生]共生现象, 合作，互利关系(sym-表示“共同，一起”；-sis表示名词)7.celer=quickac celer ate v.加快，加速（acc-表示加强，-ate表示动词，形容词或者名词）celer ity n.敏捷, 快速(-ity表示抽象名词)ac celer ator n.加速者, 加速器（acc-表示“加强”）ac celer ation n.加速度（acc-表示“加强”）de celer ate v.(使)减速(de-表示“向下，破坏，消极”的意思) de celer ation n. 减速(-tion表示名词)excel excellent8.chron=timechron ic adj.慢性的, 延续很长的chron icle n.编年史v.编入编年史(-icle表示“集合名词”)chron ology n.年代学, 年表(-ology表示“某一领域”)syn chron ize v.同步(syn-表示相同，同时；-ize表示“使。