专业英语-影诊篇
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机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
权威版:医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语,我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语,旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书,以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
医学专业英语单词随着全球化的发展,各国间的学术交流在形式与领域方面日益深入,医学英语作为促进国际间医学技术和知识交流的重要途径发挥着重要作用。
下面小编为大家分享医学专业英语单词,希望对大家有用。
医学专业英语单词如下:miniature ①微型②缩影③小型的,袖珍的miniature aorta clamp 小型主动脉夹miniature biomicroscope 微型生物显微镜miniature camera 微型照像机miniature diagnostic X-ray unit 小型X 射线诊断机miniature electrocardiograph 微型心电图机miniature hemostat 微型止血钳miniature needle holder 微型持针钳miniature radio transmitter 小型无线电发报机miniature roentgenography 缩影X 射线照像术miniaturization 小型化,微型化miniaturized intraocular surgicalsystem 眼内显微手术器械minicamera 微型照像机minicomputer 小型计算机mini-electrocentrifuge 微型电动离心机minim ①量滴(液量最小单位,美制=0.6ml,英制=0.ml)②最小的,微小的minimal 最低的,极微的minim pipette 滴液量管minimum (abgr. Min; min) 最小值,最小的minimum standard 最低标准minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermoimeter 最低温度计minipump 微型真空泵miniscope 微型示波器ministry of foreign trade 外贸部ministry of public health 卫生部minitype 微型,小型minor 较小的,辅助的minor electro-surgical unit 小型手术电凝器minor forceps 小钳Minor's tremor pickup 米诺氏震颤传感器minus 减的,负的minus lens 负透镜,凹透镜minute ①分钟②微小的,精密的minute volume (abbr. MV) 分钟量(每分钟肺呼出气体量)MIO(million) 百万,北miophone 肌音听测器mirror 镜,反光镜mirror haploscope 镜面式视轴测定器mirror image 裂隙灯像,镜像mis- 错误,不利misadjustment 失调,误调谐misclmisc(miscellany) 杂物miscarriage pipet 流产吸引管mischance 故障,障碍miscible 可混合的misc medical supplies 医疗设备杂品misconnection 错接,误接mismatch (使)失配,失谐,不重合missile 投射器mission 任务,使命mist 雾,湿气mistranslation 错译,译误mist tent 喷雾帐篷mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray 喷雾mist extractor 湿气提取器mitella 臂吊带mitochondrial oscillator 线粒体振荡器mitral 二尖瓣的mitral inadequacy 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis valvuliotome 二尖瓣狭窄手术心瓣膜刀mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣瓣膜扩张器mitral valve scissors 二尖瓣膜扩张器mitten 连指手套(拇指分开,其它四指连在一起)mix 混合mixer 混合器,调拌器mixer-granulator 混合制粒机mixer mill 混合磨mixing tablet 调合板mixture 混合,混合物mixture indicator 混合物成分指示器MMF (maximum midexpiratoryflow) 最大呼气中期流速mm.Hg (milimetres of mercury) 毫米汞柱(压力单位,等于1/ 大气压)M-mode echocardiography M-型超声心动图机mm.P.P. (millimetres partial pressure) 毫米汞柱分压Mn(manganese) 锰mmeme 记忆力Mo(molybdenum) 钼mobile 移动的,流动的mobile mass radiography 流动集体X 射线检查mobile recorder 移动或记录器mobile type X-ray unit 流动式X 光机mobile X-ray condenser discharge unit 电容放电式流动X 光机mobility 运动性,移动性mobilometer 淌度计mock-up 模型,模型机modality ①形式,方式②物理疗法,物理治疗设备mode 方式,模型model 型号,模型,样品model alloy 模型合金model former 成模器modelling compound 印模膏model machine 样机model trimmer 模型修整器modem 调制解调器mode number 模数moder 脉冲编码装置moderator 缓和器,减速器modern 现代的,近代的modernization 现代化modified bone clamp 骨固定夹modified circumflex scissors 变型卷曲剪modified vascular clamp 变型血管夹modifier 调节器modify 改变,限制modulation 调节,调整,适应modulation level 调制电平modulator 调节器,调幅器modle 模数,组件moist 湿的,潮湿的moist dressing 湿敷料moistener 湿润器moist heat sterilizer 湿热灭菌器moisture 潮湿,湿度,水分moisture analyser 湿度分析仪moisture balance 测湿度天平moisture evolution analyzer 湿气散出分析器,水分放出分析器moisture meter 湿度计moistureproof 防潮的moisture resistant 防潮的moisture test apparatus 水分测定仪moisture tester 水分试验器moisture trap 除潮器,脱水器mole ①克分子②模molectron 集成电路,组合件molecular distillation apparatus 分子蒸溜器molecular still 分子蒸溜器molecular structure instruments 生物分子结构分析仪器molecular weight (abbr. mol. wt) 分子量molecular weight apparatus 分子量测定仪molecule 分子molybdenum(abbr. Mo) 钼moment ①瞬间,片刻②力矩momentary 瞬时的,暂时的moment of force 力矩monangle 单角器(牙科)Monday(abbr. Mon.) 星期一money 金钱,货币monitor 监护仪,监视器,探测器monitor controller 监控仪monitor for photography 摄像用监视器monitoring catheters 监护用导管monitoring oscilloscope 监测示波器,监视镜monitoring station 监测台monitoring system 病人监护系统monitor-scope 监护示波器monitor screen 监视屏monocardiogram 心电向量图,向量图monochord 单音听觉器monochrouic 单色的monochromatic 单色的,单染色的monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromator ①单色器②单色镜monochrome ①单色②单色镜片monochromic 单色的monocle ①单眼镜②单眼绷带monocrystal silicon 单晶硅monocular 单眼的,单目镜的monocular ear microscope 单管窥耳显微镜monocular indirct ophthalmoscope 单目间接检目镜monocular microscope 单目显微镜monocular tube 单筒目镜monoculus 单眼绷带monocyte 单核细胞,单核白细胞monograph ①专题论文②记录monomer 单体,单分子物体monomodal oscillator 单峰振荡器monophase 单相的monophone 送受话器monopolar 单极的monopolar forceps 单极钳monopoly ①专利权②垄断,独占monoscope 单象管,存储管式示波器monoterminal 单极的monovalent element 一价元素montage ①安装,装配②剪辑画面month 月份,月monthly ①每月的②月刊mop ①拖把,拖布②刷mope-eyed 近视的morbidity 发病,发病率morgue 停尸室,太平间morpho- 形,形态morphology 形态学Morr's burette 摩尔氏滴定管mortal 致死率mortality 死亡率mortar 乳钵,研钵mortar-grinder 研磨器mortuary 停尸房,太平间mortuary refrigerator 尸体冷藏柜mosaic structure 镶嵌型结构mOsm (milliosmol) 毫渗(一个渗透压的千分之一)mosquito clamp 蚊嘴夹,蚊嘴钳mosquito forceps 蚊式止血钳motarium 绒布(外科用布)motile 自动的,能动的motion 运转,运动,机动motionless 固定的,不活动的motoceptor 运动感受器motometer 转数计motor 马达,电动机motor analysor 运动分析器motor-driven arc therapy unit 电动式电弧治疗装置motor-driven operating table 电动手术台motor-driven surgery instruments 电动手术器motor for the dental laboratory 牙科技工室马达motor generator 电动发电机motorgraphic 描记运动的motormeter 运动力计motor pump 马达泵motor rescue boat 机动救护船motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motortherapy 运动疗法mould 模型moulded tablet 模印片moulding compound 牙科油泥mould paste 印模膏,打样膏mount 支架,座,装置mountain 山,高山mouse cage 鼠笼mouse tooth forceps 鼠牙钳mouth 口,嘴mouth adapter 口用麻醉接头mouth blowpipe 吹火管(牙科用)mouth gag 开口器,张口器mouth jaw 张口器mouth lamp 口腔灯mouth mirror 口腔镜mouthpiece 牙垫,接口管,口器mouthpiece tubing 接口吸管mouth prop 张口器mouth shade 口罩mouth speculum 窥口器,口腔镜movable support 可动支架movement ①运动,移动②机构,机械装置mover ①搬运车②发动机movie 影片,电影(院)moving boundary electrophoresis 移动区带电泳moving film camera 电影摄影机moving grid 活动X 线滤线栅moving-iron type hot stylus recorder 热笔描绘动铁式记录器moxa 灸料,灼烙剂moxosphyra 灸锤Mrna (messenger ribonucleic acid) 信使核糖核酸MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像技术M-scan echocardiogram M 型扫描超声心动图MT (microtome) 切片机mucilage 胶水mucosa 粘膜mucotome 粘膜刀mucous membrane knife 鼻粘膜刀mucous plug 宫颈粘液塞mu-factor 放大系数,放大率muff 袖套,套筒muffle electric furnace 电热炉muffler 消音器,减声器mug 有柄杯,大杯Mules's scoop 谬耳斯氏眼刮匙mull 软布mulla 药布mull dressing 软布敷料muller 平底乳钵(研磨器)multi- 多,多数multibeam oscilloscope 多束示波器multicavity magnetron 多腔磁控管multichannel 多信道的,多路的multichannel amplifier 多通道放大器multichannel analyzer ①(针灸用)多经分析器②多波道分析器multichannel monitor 多道监视器multichannel oscilloscope 多线示波器multichannel recorder 多道记录器multi-crystal scanning gammacamer 多晶体扫描伽玛照像机multidiaphragm collimator 多叶集光筒multi-direction planigraphic device 多方向平面摄影装置multiformat camera 多规格照相机multiformat gamma camera 多幅伽玛照像机multiformat changing device 多幅幻灯片变换装置multifunctional 多功能的multifunction generator 多功能发生器multifunction system 多功能系统multi-heads curette 多头刮匙multi-heads tooth forceps 多头拔牙钳multiimage 重复图像multi-input 多端输入multi-level 多能极的multilocular 多腔的multiloop 多回路的,多匝的,多环的multimeter 万用表multimicroelectrode 微电极组multi-orbit tomographic unit 多轨迹断层摄影机multipath 多通道的,多途径的multi-pen recorder 多笔式记录器multiphasic screening 多项普检(以多种方式检诊)multiplane tomographic scanner 多平面断层扫描仪multiplanimat 多轨迹体层摄影装置(商品名)multiple aliquot sample harvester 多用等分试样标本采集器multiple electronic acupunctoscope 多用电子的位测定治疗仪multiple point electrode 多头电极multiple screening 多项普检(以多种方式检诊)multiple sheet filter 多层滤器multiple stethoscope 多管听诊器(教学用)multiplexer ①多路扫描装置,多路调制器②倍增器multiplicator 倍增器multiplier 乘法器,倍增器multiplier tube 倍增管multiply 增加,扩大multipoint combustible gas alarm 多点可燃气体报警器multipoint indicator 多点指示器multipoint trend recorder 多点式病情趋向记录器multipole 多极的multiprobe detector 多探头检测器multipurpose 多用途的,万用的multipurpose clamp 多用夹multipurpose computer 通用计算机multipurpose electroacupuncture apparatus 综合电针仪multipurpose electrostimulator 多用电刺激器multiopurpose operating table 综合手术台multipurpose oscilloscope 多用示波器multipurpose peripheral vascular retractor 多用外周血管牵开器multipurpose polygraph 多导生理记录仪multipurpose retractor 多用牵开器multipurpose scanning microscope 多用途扫描显微镜multipurpose scintillation counter 多用途闪烁计数器multipurpose therapy unit 综合治疗机muotipurpose tractor 多用牵引器multipurpose ultrasonic diagnostic equipment 多用途超声诊断仪multirange 多波段的multiscaler 万能定标器,多用定标器multiscan ultrasonic diagnostic unit 超声波断层诊断仪multispirograph 多用肺活量计multistage 多级的multistage amplifier 多级放大器multiterminal electrode 多端电极multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiway socket 多脚插座murmur 杂音muscle 肌muscle biopsy 肌肉活组织检查muscle booster 肌肉助力器muscle boosting device 肌肉助力装置muscle clamp 肌肉夹,肌肉钳muscle forceps 肌肉镊(眼科)muscle hook 肌钩muscle stimulator 肌肉刺激器mush 噪音,干扰mushroom catheter 蕈头导管music 音乐muslin 细薄棉布,软棉布muslin bag 棉布袋mutable 易变的,不定的mutual 相互的,不定的MV(millivolt) 毫伏MV(minute volume) 每分钟量(每分钟肺呼出气体量)MVE(mitral valve echogram) 二尖瓣回波描记图MVV(maximum voluntary ventilation) 最大随意通气量myasthenia 有无力mycology 真菌学,霉菌学mydriasis 瞳孔放大,散瞳myel-;myelo- 骨髓,脊髓myelin nucleus drill 髓核钻myelogram 脊髓X 射线造影片myelography 脊髓X 射线造影术myeloid biopsy needle 骨髓活检针myeloscintigram 脊髓闪烁图myelotome 脊髓刀mylar 聚酯薄膜myo- 肌肉myocardial 心肌的myocardial bloptome 心肌活检刀myocardial electrode 心肌电极myocardiogram 心肌运动描记图myocardiograph 心肌运动描记器myocardium 心肌myochronoscope 肌动时间测定器,肌兴奋时间测定器myocinesimeter 肌收缩计,肌动计myoculator 眼肌运动矫正器myodynamia 肌力myodynamometer 肌力计myoglobin 肌红蛋白myogram 肌动(描记)图myograph 肌动描记器myographion 肌记纹鼓myography 肌动描记法myohaemoglobin(abbr. MHb) 肌红蛋白myokinesimeter 肌收缩力计myoma forceps 肌瘤钳myomatome 肌瘤刀myometer 肌收缩计,肌力计myoneural junction 神经肌肉接点myophone 肌音听诊器myopia 近视myoscope 肌缩观测器myosis 瞳孔缩小myosthenic 肌力的myosthenometer 肌力测量器myotome 肌刀myotonometer 肌张力测量器myringa 鼓膜myringoscope 鼓膜镜myringotome 鼓膜刀MZE(microzone electrophoresis) 微区带电泳MZIS(medical interpretative information system) 医学解释的信息系统N(nitrogen) 氮Na(natrium) 钠nail ①指甲②钉子nail and wire nippers 穿钉和钢丝钳nail brush 指甲刷nail cleaner 指甲清洁器nail driver 骨髓钉打入器nail extension 导钉牵引术nail extension apparatus 穿钉牵引器mail extractor 骨穿钉拔出器nail file 指甲锉nail hammer 穿钉锤nailing 插钉术nailnippers 指甲钳nail-plate 鹅头针nail scissors 指甲剪nail set 穿针器naked 裸露的naked radiator 无保护罩散热器name 名称name of commodity 品名,货名name of goods 品名,货名nameplate 铭牌,商标nano- 小,毫微,十亿分之一nanoammeter 毫微安计nanogram(abbr.ng) 毫微克nanoprogram 毫微程序nanoscope 毫微秒示波器,超高频示波器nanosecond 毫微秒,10-9 秒nape 项,颈背napkin 餐巾narco- 麻醉,睡眠narcology 麻醉学narcosis 麻醉narcotic ①麻醉的②麻醉剂naris 鼻孔narrow ①狭窄的②变窄,限制narrow-nouth bottle 小口瓶narrow tube 小直径管nasal 鼻的nasal airway 鼻腔导气管nasal applicator 鼻卷棉子nasal bird-shape douche 鼻用鸟形冲洗器nasal cannula 输氧鼻管nasal catheter 鼻腔导管nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity canula 鼻腔套管nasal chisel 鼻平凿nasal cotton wool carrier 鼻卷棉子nasal curet 鼻刮匙nasal cutter 鼻甲剪nasal cutting forceps 鼻咬骨钳,鼻切钳nasal dilator 鼻扩张器nasal douche 鼻用冲洗器nasal douche nozzle 鼻冲洗管嘴nasal dressing forceps 鼻敷料钳nasal endoscope 鼻镜nasal ethnoid punch forceps 鼻筛窦咬取钳nasal feeding 鼻饲法nasal feeding tube 鼻饲管nasal flat round-bladed knife 鼻用扁平圆刃刀nasal foreign body forceps 鼻异物钳nasal glass nozzle 鼻用玻璃冲洗管嘴nasal gouge 鼻圆凿nasal instruments 鼻用器械nasal irrigator 鼻冲洗器nasal knife 鼻刀nasal mucosa knife 鼻粘膜刀nasal oxygen cannula 鼻腔给氧插管nasal periosteum elevator ①鼻骨膜起子②鼻骨膜分离器nasal plastic scissors 鼻整形剪nasal polypus forceps 鼻息肉钳nasal polypus snare 鼻息肉圈断器nasal probe 鼻探针nasal prosthesis 假鼻nasal punch forces 鼻咬取钳nasal rongeur 鼻咬骨钳nasal saw 鼻锯nasal scissors 鼻剪nasal scoop 鼻匙nasal septum 鼻中隔nasal septum cutting forceps 鼻中隔咬骨钳nasal septum gouge 鼻中隔凿nasal septum round chisel 鼻中隔圆凿nasal septum speculum 鼻中隔镜nasal snare 鼻息肉勒除器nasal speatula 鼻铲。
专业英语课的心得体会(10篇)专业英语课的心得体会篇1三月下旬忙完学校的事,我就按与公司协商好的实习日期南下广东。
之前我的第一准备就是毕业后去广东进展,所以能得到这个机会让我既兴奋又兴奋,当然孤身一人去往一个生疏的地方,这其中也有些许恐惊。
不过还算顺当25号平安到达公司。
一切都很快速,由于公司立刻要参与广州琶洲国际家具展,所以把我简洁安排下来,便让我开头工作了。
由于我是英语专业的,所以公司支配我做外贸业务员并支配了带我的主管。
简洁的说,当天晚上就开头让我自己扫瞄公司的两个网站:一个是中国制造上的,一个是阿里巴巴上的,并看公司的图册熟识公司的状况及产品状况。
人手不多,大家都很忙也没时间管我。
事实上,公司不大,但是好像很舍得投资,办了两个网站还每年参与好几次广州、上海的展会。
3月27日到3月31日是广州琶洲国际家具展会,也就是从我工作的其次天开头。
由于公司业务员不多,所以老板让新来的实习生也一起去。
我心里很兴奋,刚来就有这么好的熬炼机会。
公司要求早上六点半集合,由于八点半开馆,要开车去广州,还要提前去布置展位。
第一天弄得很凌乱。
第一,不熟识路线,绕了许多路,耽搁了时间;其次,负责展位的同事没有问清晰状况,不知道今年的入馆程序有变动,而且前一天忘了领入场证件,导致全部人都进不去,只能临时每人买一张当天用证件。
这让原来很早的行程拖到很晚而且白受了许多急与累,要知道琶洲会馆有那么大。
这件事让我感觉公司办事很欠缺,没有提前做好规划与预备。
第一天在会场中,我觉得全部的事都很新奇,来参观的人许多,外国人虽没有中国人多但也不少,每次看到外国人经过都很想跑过去跟他们说话。
由于我刚到对产品不熟识,所以我的主要任务是接引外国客户以及拿到外国商人的名片。
一天下来我也接引了不少外国客户,不过每次跟他们说话时都会不由自主的紧急,有时连简洁的一句话都说不对,还好他们也不介意。
由于刚来公司应当好好表现所以始终没怎么休息,或许是第一天站这么久,回去的时候都累趴下了。
RTRadiotherapy,Radiation Therapy放疗,放射治疗IMRTIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy调强放射治疗MLCMultiLeaf Collimator多叶准直器,多叶光栅QA & QCQuality Assurance & Quality Control质量保证和质量控制AAPMAmerican Association of Physicists in Medicine美国医学物理学家协会SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。
SSDSource to Surface Distance源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。
3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术,国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术,希望大家能尽早放弃SSD技术,只在某些特定情况下采用SSD技术。
PDDPercentage Depth Dose百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。
对于高能X (γ)射线,参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。
TMRTissue Maximum Ratio组织最大剂量比定义为模体中射野中心轴上任意一点的剂量率与空间同一点模体中射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处同一射野的剂量率之比。
LALinear Accelerator直线加速器DVHDose V olume Histogram剂量体积直方图三维治疗计划系统中用DVH表示某感兴趣区域如靶区或OAR的体积内有多少体积受到多高剂量的照射。
DVH是评估计划设计方案的最有力的工具,根据DVH图可以直接评估高剂量区与靶区的适合度。
但是,考虑到串型器官的耐受剂量特性,DVH应该与相应计划的等剂量分布图结合来综合评估。
Unit 1牙齿为细菌的定殖和生长提供了理想的环境,相比较黏膜表面,牙齿表面不能稳定地通过被定殖上皮的脱落而不断更新。
此外,牙齿上的某些部位,例如邻面和牙合面的点隙裂沟,被保护得很好,免受口腔黏膜和食物的剪切力,并使细菌聚集,这些部位和龋病最初发现的部位是一致的。
但是,微生物定殖于牙齿,不仅仅是一个被动保留的问题,也需要细菌主动粘附于牙表面。
这其中的粘附机制很复杂,目前尚不清楚。
初期,在范德华引力及阴离子静电排斥力的(双重)的作用下,细菌非特异性地与牙面结合。
高度的表面疏水性可能有利于附着。
坚固的附着可能通过随后的特种的机械作用来实现。
Unit 2微生物的生态学,有关微生物和它们所处的环境之间的关系的研究是一个广泛的话题,它包括了基础的和实用的科学,控制这些关系的因素是普遍的,应用的非常多。
微生物和生态系的关系就像人类的嘴和海洋的关系或者牛的反刍。
到最近,生态学的观念和理论被运用于细菌在口腔中的生长,但生态学的某些方面已经在紧张的研究中,口腔微生物学家依赖于一些例子进行研究。
把生态学的观念运用到口腔细菌生态系中,使得微生物学家能解释在植物群和艾滋中的变化,以便理解一些像龋病之类的疾病。
龋病需要牙菌斑的参与和潜在的致病菌的出现。
在微生物的生态学中普遍使用的术语展示在表2-1中。
自然界中,大多数栖息地支持细菌植物群的存在,这对特殊的栖息地来说是与众不同的。
如果可能的话,很少会是一个栖息地被单一物种或有血缘的物种占据,大多数栖息地有或多或少的复杂的混合细菌,并且这些细菌能在环境中生存,因此,已发现的细菌,像一个栖息地中的植物群的组成成分,反映了当地的自然环境,并且环境中的变化将会在植物群的变化中被反映出来。
一般来说,更多简单的细菌的混合物是在极端的环境中被发现的,比如高温、强酸或营养不足。
不是很极端的环境条件的栖息地通常支持一个更复杂的植物群。
许多栖息地标志性的特征是一种或多种可能与液相有关联的表面的缺失。
课程介绍牙体牙髓病学课程介绍课程号(代码): 50305620(七年制) 50305515(五年制)课程名称(中、英文):口腔牙体牙髓病学 Conservative Dentistry学分:2 (七年制)1.5(五年制)学时:36(七年制)30(五年制)考核方式:考试先修课程:《口腔解剖生理学》《口腔组织病理学》基本面向:口腔医学专业教材(名称、作者、出版社、出版时间):《牙体牙髓病学》第二版,樊明文主编,人民卫生出版社,2003年参考书目(名称、作者、出版社、出版时间):1.Stephen Cohen and Richard C.Burns eds.Pathway of the Pulp. 8# edition.2002 St Louis,Mosby. 2. James B. Summitt, J. William Robbins, Richard S. Schwartz. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry. Chicago; Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc,2001内容简介:本课程主要介绍龋病的病因及发病过程、临床特征和诊断、治疗和流行病学;各类牙体硬组织非龋性疾病的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗;牙髓病和根尖周病发生的组织生理学特点、病因及发病机制、检查和诊断方法、临床表现、诊断及治疗。
返回页首>>>牙周病学课程简介课程号(代码)50305710 (七年制) 50305810(五年制)课程名称(中、英文):牙周病学 Periodontology学分:1 学时:18(七年制) 16(五年制)考核方式:考试先修课程:《口腔解剖生理学》《口腔组织病理学》基本面向:口腔医学专业教材(名称、作者、出版社、出版时间):《牙周病学》, 曹采方主编,人民卫生出版社,2003年参考书目(名称、作者、出版社、出版时间):Newman, Takei and Carranza FA. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 2002,9th Edition.内容简介:本课程主要介绍牙周病的分类和流行病学、各类牙周病病因及发病机制、牙周病的主要症状和临床病理、临床特征、牙周检查和诊断方法以及牙周病的治疗计划、基础治疗、药物治疗、手术治疗等各项治疗措施。
影像医学与核医学Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine(专业代码100207)Ⅰ. 医学学术学位硕士研究生培养方案一、培养目标为适应医药卫生事业发展的需要,培养德、智、体全面发展的二十一世纪医药卫生高层次专门人才,影像医学与核医学科学术学位培养目标如下:1.坚持四项基本原则,热爱社会主义祖国,遵纪守法,具有高尚医德医风和为社会主义现代化建设和祖国医学事业献身的精神。
2.了解和掌握科研工作的全过程,在导师指导下能进行科研设计,确立科研路线及分析方法、总结科研结果,并训练有一定的教学能力。
3.系统掌握本专业的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能,了解本专业国内外进展,在临床工作上,能掌握基本操作及常见病的诊断。
4.熟练掌握一门外语,具有较强的听、说、读、写的能力,能熟练地阅读专业外文资料。
5.身心健康。
二、学习年限和总体时间安排学习年限为三年。
第一学期集中学习公共必修课、指定选修课、专业必修课及选修课等,参加研究生学术例会。
第二至四学期开始临床培训,为期12个月。
第一学期结束前开始作文献综述报告、开题报告及评议。
第二学期结束前完成文献综述、开题报告及评议。
第五至六学期进行科学研究和答辩12个月。
第二学期中期举行预答辩,6月初举行答辩。
研究生第二、三年级均不享受寒暑假,两年中休假日为40天,即每年20天,由研究生申请,导师安排。
具体培养进程参照研究生学院颁发的《徐州医学院硕士研究生培养工作进程表》。
三、研究方向1.影像诊断新技术的开发和应用2.放射诊断的基础与应用研究3.介入放射学的基础与应用研究4.超声诊断的基础与应用研究5.临床核医学的基础与应用研究四、课程设置与要求(一)课程设置(见课程设置表)包括公共必修课、指定选修课、专业必修课及选修课(根据研究方向不同在导师指导下选择以下各类课程)。
备注:大学英语六级考试未通过的研究生必须选修英语(普通班),通过的研究生可根据自身需要选修医学英语术语学和医学英文文献阅读。
医学专业英语考试专题一、引言在当今全球化的时代,英语在医学领域的重要性日益凸显。
无论是查阅最新的医学文献,还是进行国际间的医学交流,英语都扮演着关键的角色。
因此,医学专业英语考试成为了衡量医学生专业英语水平的重要方式。
本文将深入探讨医学专业英语考试的相关内容,帮助考生更好地应对这一挑战。
二、医学专业英语考试概述医学专业英语考试主要考察医学生运用英语进行医学学习、研究和交流的能力。
考试内容通常包括阅读理解、翻译、写作和听力等部分,全面评估考生的医学英语水平。
考试还会考察考生对国际医学标准的了解和熟悉程度,以及在英语语境下处理医学信息的能力。
三、如何准备医学专业英语考试1、提升词汇量:记忆和理解专业词汇是医学生的必备技能。
考生可以通过阅读英文医学文献、看英文电影和听英文歌曲等方式来增加词汇量。
2、增强阅读理解能力:阅读理解是医学专业英语考试的重要部分。
考生可以通过多读英文文章,尤其是医学领域的文章,来提高阅读理解能力。
3、提高翻译和写作技巧:翻译和写作是医学专业英语考试的难点。
考生可以通过练习翻译和写作,比如翻译英文文献或写英文日记,来提高相关技能。
4、锻炼听力:听力是医学专业英语考试的另一个重要部分。
考生可以通过听英文录音、看英文电影或新闻等方式来提高听力水平。
5、参加模拟考试:模拟考试能帮助考生了解考试形式和题型,也可以帮助考生评估自己的考试表现,及时发现并改进自己的不足之处。
四、结语医学专业英语考试是医学生必备的技能之一,也是他们在医学领域取得成功的关键因素之一。
通过积极准备,熟练掌握必备的技能,医学生可以顺利通过医学专业英语考试,为未来的医学研究和临床实践打下坚实的基础。
短文:近日,一项关于心脏病的研究表明,日常饮食中适量饮用红酒可以降低心脏病的风险。
这是因为红酒中含有一种叫做白藜芦醇的物质,它具有抗氧化和抗炎的作用。
然而,饮酒过度会带来一系列健康问题,因此建议每日饮用量不超过两杯。
短文:糖尿病是一种常见的慢性疾病,全球有数亿人患有此病。
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中枢Bandwidth带宽baetation基址bitperecond位/秒Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcatradio无线广播Bu总线bunetwork总线网络cablemodem电缆调制解调器cellularervice无线服务Client客户务网络系统digitalubcriberline(DSL)数字用户线路ditributeddataproceing分布式数据处理系统ditributedproceing分布处理domainnameerver(DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网e某ternalmodem外置调制解调器E某tranet外联网fiber-opticcable光纤电缆Firewall防火墙globalpoitioningytem(GPS)全球卫星定位系统internalmodem内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IPaddre(InternetProtocoladdre)IP地址localareanetwork(LAN)局域网lowbandwidth低频带宽计算机专业英语(2022影印版)高等教育出版社共10页mediumband中频波段metropolitanareanetwork(MAN)城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制networkadminitrator网络管理员networkarchitecture网络体系结构networkgateway网关networkhub网络集线器networkinterfacecard(NIC)网络接口卡networkoperatingytem(NOS)网络操作系统Node节点Packet数据包PCcardmodemPC卡调制解调器peer-to-peernetworkytem对等网络系统Polling轮流检测Protocol协议pro某yerver代理服务器ringnetwork环型网络Satellite卫星atellite/airconnectionervice卫星互连服务Server服务器(tranmiioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband 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口腔医学专业英语下面是店铺整理的口腔医学专业英语,希望对大家有帮助。
基本信息出版社: 武汉大学出版社; 第1版 (2006年8月1日)平装: 319页开本: 16开ISBN: 7307050528, 9787307050525条形码: 9787307050525商品尺寸: 26 x 18.5 x 1.1 cm商品重量: 540 g品牌: 武汉大学出版社有限责任公司ASIN: B0011CDWLU内容简介《口腔医学专业英语》为武汉大学“十五”规划系列教材之一,共分为三部分,第一部分为临床情景对话,由10章组成,涉及门诊预约、口腔检查、治疗计划等各种临床场景;第二部分为口腔专业知识,由32章组成,涉及口腔生物学、口腔病理学、牙体牙髓学、牙周病学、预防医学和儿童口腔医学、口腔修复学、口腔颌面外科学、口腔正畸学、口腔影像学、口腔材料学等学科;第三部分为附录,由两章组成,包括在IADR投稿须知和词汇表。
为了方便读者的阅读,我们在每篇文章后面附有专业词汇、音标和较复杂句子的中文翻译。
目录Section 1 Conversation in Dental ClinicsSection 2 TextUnit 1 Development, Structure and pH of Dental PlaqueUnit 2 Oral Ecology and Dental CariesUnit 3 SalivaUnit 4 A Tooth and Its SurroundingsUnit 5 Conservative Cavity PreparationsUint 6 Clinical Classification of Pulpal and Periapieal Disease Unit 7 Obturation of the Cleaned and Shaped Root Canal SystemUnit 8 Histology and Physiology of the Dental PulpUnit 9 Endodontic diagnostic proceduresUnit 10 PeriodontitisUnit 11 Tobacco and Oral DiseasesUnit 12 Antimicrobial Effects of Mechanical DebridementUnit 13 Pulpotomy and Radical Treatment for Primary DentitionUnit 14 Cysts of the JawsUnit 15 Temporomandibular DisordersUnit 16 Correction of Dentofacial DeformitiesUnit 17 Facial TraumaUnit 18 Current Management of Oral Cancer: A Multidisciplinary ApproachUnit 19 Removable partial dentureUnit 20 Principle of Tooth PreparationUnit 21 Overview of Implant DentistryUnit 22 OverdenturesUnit 23 Guidelines for Using Posts in the Restoration of Endodontically Treated TeathUnit 24 Establishing Jaw Relationships of Complete Denture Unit 25 Orthodontic AppliancesUnit 26 Treatment Planning and ManagementUnit 27 The Rationale for Orthodontic TreatmentUnit 28 Primary Preventive Dentistry IUnit 29 Primary Preventive Dentistry IIUnit 30 Interpretation of normal intraoral radiographUnit 31 Investment MaterialsUnit 32 Cusp - To - Fossa Waxing Technique Appendix 1 Regulations Regarding IADR Presentations Appendix 2 Word List。
1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。
2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。
医学影像学课程教学大纲(Medical imaging)课程编号:111046课程性质:专业课适用专业:临床医学先修课程:解剖学、生理学、病理学、病理生理学、诊断学后续课程:内科学、外科学、儿科学、妇产科学总学分: 3 理论课:2.5 实验:0.5总学时:72 理论课:42 实验:30I 课程性质与设置目的1.课程性质和特点:医学影像学是通过影像研究人体解剖结构、生理功能及病理变化进行诊断的一门临床学科;随着CT、MRI、DSA等新成像技术的应用,使本学科的内容更趋丰富。
通过对这门课程的教学,使学生在今后其它医学临床课程的学习、临床实习、研究工作中,对本专业有一个较完整的概念。
2.课程的基本要求:课程以讲授X线、CT及超声诊断为主,由浅入深、由简到繁、循序渐进的模式组织安排教学,使学生掌握扎实的影像学知识;教学内容上特别在本学科与临床和病理知识的结合点上做了较为深入的研究,培养学生的创新能力、自学能力、基本技能、思维和表达能力、科研能力和一定的专业英语能力。
通过本课程的学习,使学生(1)了解各种成像技术的基本原理、方法和图像特点;(2)掌握对图像的观察、分析与诊断方法;(3)了解CT、MRI 及介入放射学的价值和限度,以便正确应用。
重点学习各系统的正常和基本病变的影像学表现,介绍一般常见病的影像学诊断。
本课程教材选用《医学影像学》(全国高校医学规划教材),高教出版社,2004,8 孟悛非主编。
3.本课程应具备的基础知识:医学影像学与其他学科如解剖学、生理学、病理学、病理生理学等具有密切而有机的联系,因此,学生必须具备以上的基础知识。
II 课程内容与要求第一章总论(5学时)一、学习目的与要求(1)了解放射诊断学应用原理和概况。
(2)了解放射诊断学的价值、限度和地位。
(3)了解常用的X线检查方法及在临床工作中的正确应用。
(4)了解放射诊断学的方法和原则。
(5)了解CT、DSA、USG、MRI成像的基本原理及其临床应用的价值和限度。
影像专业自我鉴定5篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(1)—词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名篇为了配合学生们学习―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语,本人根据自己的教学经验,总结出如下技巧,供同学们参考。
医学影像诊断学专业英语学习中的技巧包括:l 熟记常用的词根、前后缀和病名l 熟记常用的高频词和句型l 熟记全文阅读中的关键词l 结合专业知识进行阅读和猜测本文针对这几个方面提供了如下相关内容,供同学们参考。
常用的词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名Why Do We Study Medical Terminology?The number of Medical words are enormous. How many medical words are there in a medium-sized medical dictionary? The answer is around 100,000, which is only a conservative estimate. Moreover, like the jargon(行话)in all forward-moving fields, the number is expanding so constantly and quickly that it defies 藐视any memorization!Most medical terms are based on Greek and Latinwords, which areconsistent 一致的and uniform 统一的throughout manydifferent areas. These Greek and Latin parts of words are called the root, prefix, suffix, combing vowels and combining forms.The root, prefix, suffix can aid in learning and remembering medical terms and even help in making informed guesses as to the meaning of unfamiliar words.Furthermore, their numbers are limited, about 400 to 500 or so (the most active ones), but the combinations derived from them are enormous. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that to learn the root, prefix, suffix is much more efficient and meaningful than to try to memorize every medical term.••adeno-腺•angio- 血管•arterio-动脉•arthro-关节•atrio-心房;•bi-双,生,生命•blastoma-胚细胞瘤•carcino-癌•card-, cardio-,心,贲门•centesis-穿刺术•cephal-, cephalo-头•chondr-;chondrio-软骨;•chromato-; chrom-; chromo-色•colon-结肠•cranio-颅•cyano-青紫,绀•cysto-囊肿,膀胱;•cyto-细胞•dendron-树突•derma-皮,皮肤•diplo-双,两•dys –不良,困难,障碍•enteric-肠•exo-外•fibro-纤维•ganglio-神经节•glio-:胶质;•glyco- gluco- 糖,甜•gon-精液,种子,膝;•graphy--书写,记录,摄影•hemi-半;•hemo-,haemo- 血•hepato-肝•histo-组织•hyper-高,多,超;•hystero-子宫,癔病•iatro-医师,医学•idio-自发,特异;•infra-在下;•inter-间;•intra--内,在内;•latero-侧,旁•leio-平滑•lingo-舌•lysis-;lyso-溶解• -megaly大;•meningo-脑膜,脊膜;•meno-月经•meta-变,转•meta-间位,偏位,变,转,后,旁,次•mito-线•mono-单,一•morpho-形态,形•muco-黏液•multi-多•myelo-, myel-,髓,脊髓•myo-肌•necro-坏死,尸体•nephro-肾•neuro/neur-神经•oligo-少;•osteo-骨;•-plasty 成形术•pneumo-气,气体,呼吸•poly-多•pseudo-假•pulmo -肺•pyelo-肾盂•pykno-致密•pyloro-幽门;•rectal-直肠的•renal 肾的•retro-后,向后,在后•salpingo-管,咽鼓管,输卵管•sarco-肉,肌•scope,镜•semi-半•sphero-球•sterno-胸骨•sub--下,在下,次,亚•supra-:上•supra-tentorial 幕上的•thoraco-胸•thrombo--血栓•-tomy,切开术•toxico- 毒•trans-经,越,横过,•tri-三•uni-一,单;•urino-, uro-, ur-,urono-尿•varico- 静脉曲张•vaso- 血管•veno-静脉•ventriculo-(脑,心)室•vertebro- 椎骨,脊柱•adenoma 腺瘤•adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症•adnexitis 子宫附件炎•air bronchogram 支气管气像•aortic regurgitation 主动脉关闭不全•aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄•arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形•arthropathy 关节病•astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤•atelectasis 肺不张•atrial septal defect房间隔缺损•arteriovenous fistulae , AVF 动静脉瘘•bronchial foreign body支气管异物•bronchiectasis 支气管扩张•bronchiolitis 细支气管炎•cerebral Infarction 脑梗死•chondroma 软骨瘤•colonoscopy 结肠镜检查术•congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭•consolidation 肺实变•coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病•craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤•DWI 扩散成像•emphysema 肺气肿•ependymoma 室管膜瘤.•epidural haematoma 硬脑膜外血肿•filling defect 充盈缺损•four chamber subcostal view 剑突下四腔心•gastric ulcer 胃溃疡•giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤•glioblastoma 恶性胶质瘤•glioma 胶质瘤•hepatic cavernous haemangioma 肝海绵状血管瘤•hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞肝癌•hepatomegaly 肝肿大•inferior vena cava 下腔静脉•infertility 不孕症,•intraluminal crater 腔内龛影•mediastinal thyroid mass 胸内甲状腺•MIP: Maximum Intensity Projection 最大密度投影•MPR: Multiple Plannar Reconstruction 多平面重组•musculoskeletal 骨肌的•nephrohydrosis 肾积水•nephrolithiasis 肾石病•niche 龛影•Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质胞瘤•osteiod osteoma骨样骨瘤•osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤•osteomalacia 骨软化症•osteoma 骨瘤•osteoporosis 骨质疏松症•osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤•osteosclerosis 骨硬化•patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭•pericarditis 心包炎•pleural effusion 胸腔积液•pleural thickening 胸膜肥厚•pneumothorax 气胸•prostatic adenocarcinoma 前列腺癌•prostitis 前列腺炎•prostomegaly 前列腺肥大•pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压•pulmonary artery stenosis 肺动脉狭窄•pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞•pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血•pulmonary valve stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄•pyloritis 幽门炎•pylorostenosis, 幽门狭窄•pylorus 幽门•renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌•rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病•sequestrum 死骨片•splenomegaly 脾肿大•SSD:Shaded Surface Display 表面遮盖显示•subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血•subdural haematoma 硬脑膜下血肿•superior vena cava 上腔静脉.•Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症•the lesser curvature 胃小弯•thromboembolism 血栓栓塞•thrombolysis 血栓溶解•thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎•thymoma 胸腺瘤•ulcerating carcinoma 溃疡性癌•uterine leiomyoma 子宫肌瘤•VE: Virtural Endoscopy 仿真内窥镜•ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损•VR: Volume-Rendering Technique 容积再现―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(2)—高频词、短语和常用句型篇对病变描述常用的高频词和短语l 形态:round,oval , ovoid, tubular , lobulated , spherical shape 圆形,卵圆形,管状的,分叶的, 球形irregular configuration 形态不规则bulging 凸出的l 性质:cystic, solid , complex 囊性,实性,混合性l 质地:homogeneous/ heterogeneous/inhomogeneous 均匀,不均匀l 边界:界限清楚well-defined /well circumscribed(限制) / sharply delineated borders/ sharplymarginated 具有明显边缘的界限不清楚 ill-defined/ poor-defined /unsharp borders/边界不规则irregular border轮廓清晰smooth contour有囊包着的encapsulated•扫描的方位:axial / coronal/ sagittal 横、矢、冠状位与X线有关的常用高频词和短语•fluoroscopy X线透视检查•plain radiograph 平片•chest film 胸片•PA chest radiograph 后前位胸片•lateral chest radiograph 侧位胸片•the lateral film 侧位片•increased pulmonary vascular markings 肺纹理增多•reduction of lung markings 肺纹理减少•paucity of vascular markings ( 肺)纹理减少•on barium studies of the gastrointestinal system 胃肠钡餐透视•on barium esophagogram. 食道钡餐透视The most frequent feature of the plain radiograph is dilatation of the ascending aorta与CT线有关的常用高频词和短语密度的描述:•isoattenuating / isodense 等密度• hyperattenuating/ hyperdense / high attenuation 高密度• hypoattenuating/ low attenuation / hypodense/ 低密度•mixed densities 混合密度• attenuation close to that of water 近似水的密度•CT 平扫on precontrast CT/ unenhanced CT :强化CT contrast CT/enhanced CTC T扫描序列•The most widely used protocol实验设计,序列for bronchiectasis consists of 1 - 1.5 mm collimation scans every 10 mm from the lung apex to the diaphragm.与MR有关的常用高频词和短语信号的描述:l 高/低/等/混合/不均匀信号:hyperintense/hypointense/isointense/iso-hyperintens/ mixed density /mixed signal of hyperintensity /heterogeneously mass on T1WI/ T2WI ;l 信号流空signal voidl On MR the cyst is typically low signal on T1WI and high on T2WI.囊肿的磁共振典型表现是T1WI低信号、高信号T2WI与MR检查技术的评价有关的常用句型•The tumor is hypointense on T1WI and inhomogeneously hyperintense on T2 WI 肿瘤在T1WI 为低信号,在T2WI 为不均匀的高信号•Magnetic resonance imaging is the optimal 理想的technique for detecting abnormalities of the aortic sinuses, annulus瓣环, and ascending aorta associated with aortic regurgitationl MR angiography is now used for identifying coronary artery anomalies and determining coronary bypass graft 旁路移植术,搭桥术patency开放.l A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions与强化有关的高频词、常用短语和句型l 轻度/中度/明显/均匀/不均匀/斑片状/边缘-----强化mild /moderate/marked/ inhomogeneous /homogeneous enhancement. /patchy / rim enhancementl 轻到中度强化Enhancement is mild to moderate ;l 注入对比剂后无强化the absence of enhancement after intravenous injection of gadoliniuml 静脉注入对比剂后:following intravenous contrast medium administration./ Following contrast enhancement/ following contrast injection/ intravenous contrast / following gadolinium injection.l 选择性碘离子对比剂注射后after selective injection of iodinated contrast media• They may enhance homogeneously 它们均匀强化•Enhancement is mild to moderate and inhomogeneous. 轻到中度强化•The patchy enhancement may persist 持续for several minutes.斑片状强化可持续几分钟• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed following contrast injection明显均匀强化与超声有关的常用高频词和短语US: 回声的描述l echogenic/ hyperechioc /echo-rich 强回声l echopenic /hypoechioc/ echo-poor 低回声l anechoic 无回声l isoechoic 等回声l mixed pattern of echogenicity 混合回声l dorsal acoustic shadowing 后方声影There is markedly hyperechoic lesion without dorsal acoustic shadowing(声影).超声检查方法评价有关句型• Echocardiography, two-dimensional and Doppler, are the most frequently employed modality for最常用的the diagnosis and assessment of severity of aortic stenosis.•It is also the preferred method for首选的monitoring the dimension of the sinus and ascending aorta in patients with aortoannular ectasia扩张as the cause of aortic regurgitation.与介入有关的常用高频词、短语和句型• DSA( Digital Subtraction Angiography) 数字减影• Seldinger technique Seldinger 技术• to be inserted percutaneously 经皮穿刺•Selective coronary arteriography is performed (行)using specially shaped catheters.•The most frequently used catheters are the Judkins catheters for the right and left coronary arteries.•These catheters are inserted percutaneously into the femoral artery employing the Seldinger technique.•Balloon dilatation of the valve is now the preferred procedure• A multihole catheter is introduced into the femoral vein and passed through the right heart using fluoroscopic guidance•Contrast media is injected into the main pulmonary artery for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease•Pulmonary angiography has long been recommended as the procedure of choice in the patient with a suspected diagnosis of PE描述CT/ MR/US―(可/不很好/清楚的)显示‖这类影像学表现的常用动词和句型有主动语态、被动语态和形容词三种形式•主动语态译法:― CT/MR/US可很好的显示….;‖例句:•Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示)a signalvoid emanating 发出from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation•被动语态译法:―(影像学的表现)显示为…‖例句:The HCC is depicted(显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited, multifocal lesion•形容词形式句型译法例句:However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.如下是更多的常用于表示―显示‖的动词和主动、被动语态、形容词形式的例句•PA chest radiograph shows(显示)overinflation of the left hemithorax(半侧胸廓)•CT scan clearly shows(显示)the hyperdensity of the subarachnoid spaces…•Plain film radiographs can reveal (显示)widening of the internal auditory canal;•Ultrasound examination of the liver demonstrates (显示)a slightly hypoechoic lesion with sharply delineated borders, oval shape and no dorsal acoustic enhancement.•But in more central areas of the liver is not demonstrated (显示)well on CT•Tricuspid regurgitation can be demonstrated(显示)by colour flow mapping or Doppler echocardiography.• A substantial number, however, of cavernous haemangioma display (显示)a more "atypical" contrast enhancement pattern•Cirrhosis is well displayed on CT• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed(显示)following contrast injection•Following contrast enhancement an inhomogeneous degree of enhancement of the liver parenchyma is observed(显示)in the cirrhotic liver.•On barium studies of the gastrointestinal system displacement of the stomach, duodenum and colon secondary to the changes in liver volume and morphology will be noted(显示)•Colour Doppler sonography visualizes routinely the high vascularization(血管化)of HCC•The enhancing walls of the thrombosed veins can be visualized (可被显示为…)• A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions•The intraventricular haemorrhage on the left side is well appreciated as(可被显示)hyperintense.•Contour deformity(畸形) may be detectable(显示)in lesions•An extracranial subgaleal(帽状腱膜下的)haematoma on the left side is also present. (显示/有)•Intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation can also be seen on precontrast CT .•Inhomogeneous enhancement (不均匀强化)of the solid components of the tumor is seen. (可被显示/可见)•The HCC is depicted(可被显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited, multifocal lesion•Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示)a signalvoid emanating 发出from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation•However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.•Calcification is readily容易的identified on fluoroscopy but only dense calcification is recognized(显示)on plain radiography.•Grade II PVH is indicated by(显示)Kerley B lines and other signs of thickened interlobular septa•It also discloses (显示)a malalignment 排列错乱的type of ventricular septal defect.医学影像诊断学专业英语学习技巧(3)—―首先找出每段落的关键词‖篇全文阅读技巧:•在全文阅读中首先找到每段中的关键词,就知道该段落重要讲述的内容是啥。
专业英语学习心得体会(优秀9篇)在这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会,英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们都应该学好英语。
这里给大家分享一些关于英语学习心得,供大家参考。
书读百遍,其义自见,以下是小编为大伙儿整理的专业英语学习心得体会(优秀9篇),仅供借鉴。
英语学习心得体会篇一在这里,谈一下自我在英语学习方面的心得,期望能够起到抛砖引玉的作用,对各位以后在学习英语时有所启发。
首先,是单项选取、同学们就应都明白,此刻的英语考试单纯地在语法方面进行考查的题目越来越少,注重更多的是你的词汇量以及交际潜力、大家细心总结就会发现,几乎每套英语高考卷中都有一道或者更多的题目单纯地考查对句子意思的理解,其实,这就是在考查大家的词汇,尤其是那些平时不常用的、长的单词以及相近词的用法与区别,所以大家平常要充分利用业余时光来记忆单词、我平常在记忆那些比较难的单词时,会自我给它造一个句子,因为这样印象会比较深刻且不易混淆、另外,单项选取的较后一道题大多是交际用语的考查,我觉得大家在做类似于这样的题时,应抛弃我们中国人的说话习惯,以英语的思维思考问题、推荐大家把那些高考题中的交际用语积累到笔记本上,经常翻看,但不要刻意去记,因为一般状况下,这样的句子结构都不太完整,十分简洁、至于,其他的单项选取题,大家应充分把握课堂时光,争取在课堂上熟记那些零碎的知识点。
其次,是完形填空、这个题型的分值一般较大,考查综合潜力、我平常在做完形填空的时候会先把它当做阅读理解去做,就是把那些空缺的部分忽略掉,先整体感知一下这篇文章的大致资料是什么,如果是记叙性比较强的文章,明白故事较后的结局以及其中主人公的感情变化会对做题有很大的帮忙,尤其是在选那些情感色彩较浓厚的单词时、回想一下以前做的题,几乎每篇完形填空题都有2~3个个性简单的小题,包括固定短语和惯用法、难度中档的题占大多数,这就需要我们去认真地揣摩文章的故事情节和主人公的心理活动、平时能够多读些地道的英语文章,由于受历史、地理等多种因素的影响,东西方文化存在差异,所以对待同一个问题,我们思考问题的角度和方式会有所不一样,因此读英语文章也能够丰富自我的词汇量,在紧张的学习生活中放松下大脑,还能够培养语感,一举多得,何乐而不为呢?大家不妨尝试下。
s-n curvess-n 曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saddle 鞍座(陶)safety glass 安全玻璃safflower oil 红花子油saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀sails 帆salicylaldehyde hydrazone 柳醛? salicylanilide 柳醛苯胺saligenin 水杨醇salt bridge 盐效应salt cake 盐饼salt effect 无盐聚电解salt glaze 盐岫salt rejection 盐挡阻salt solutions 盐溶液saltfree polyelectrolyte solutions 质溶夜saltlike complexes 盐状复体saltpeter 硝石sampling 取样sampling probe function 取样探测功能sand 砂sand cloth 砂布sand filter 砂砾过滤器sand grinder 砂磨sand paper 砂纸sand seal 砂封sand-faced 砂面的sand-lime brick 砂灰砖sand-stone 砂石sanding 铺砂磨sanding disc 金刚砂研磨盘sandpaper 砂纸sandwich cells 夹层电池sandwich complex 夹层复体sandwich construction 夹层建筑sandwich panels 夹层仪表板sang de boeuf 宝石红sanitary earthenware 卫生陶器sanitary landfills 卫生填土santicizers 消毒剂saponification numbers 皂化值saponified acetate process 皂化醋纤法saponified acetate rayon 皂化醋纤嫘萦saponified poly 皂化聚醋酸乙烯sapphire 蓝宝石sapwood 边材saran 赛冉sarcosine 靛蓝= 磺酸sarfish-type initiators 星鱼型引发剂satin glaze 缎光釉satin white 缎光白Sato etching 佐藤蚀刻saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated hydrocarbon polymers 饱聚体saturation coefficient 饱和系数saturation curve 饱和曲线Saturn space vehicle 土星太空舱saucer pit defect 碟状坑缺陷sausage model 烧瓶型saw mark 锯痕saw wire 线锯钢线sawdust 锯屑scab 疤scale 垢(玻)scale wax 鳞状腊,块蜡scaling 片落scan bus method 扫描汇流排法scan path method 扫描路径法scan path test 扫描路径试验scaning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanned beam current 扫描波束电流scanning acoustic tomograph 超音波断层扫描摄影装置scanning Auger electron microscope 扫描型奥格电子显微镜scanning electron microscope 扫描型电子显微镜scanning function 扫描功能scanning projection aligner 扫描型投影对准曝光器scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscopy 扫描隧道型显微镜学scarfjoint 嵌接scattering 散射scattering factor 散射引数scattering loss 散射损失scavenger 清扫机schematic editor 简图编辑器Schiff bases 希夫咸Schlieren optical system 暗线照像光学系统Schreiner calendering 施赖讷压光scintillation 闪烁scintillation counters 闪烁计数机scission 切开scission yields 切开产率scorch time 焦化时间Scotch kiln 苏格兰窑scotching 捣打scouring 洗涤scrap 残余物scrap rubber 废橡皮scraping 刮scrapings 刮料scraps 废坯scratch 刮线scratch tests 画痕试验screen 筛screen analysis 筛析screen pack 网包screen printing 网板印染screen printing inks 网板印染油墨screenback hardboard 单面光硬板screening 筛选screening agents 掩蔽剂screening tests 筛分试验screw closures 螺旋盖头screw extrusion 螺杆挤压screw injection-molding machine 螺杆射出模制机screw plasticating injection molding 螺杆塑炼射出模制screw plasticators 螺杆塑炼机screw preplasticators 螺杆预塑机screw press 螺旋压机screw-plunger perplastication system 螺杆活塞预塑系统screwless extruders 无螺杆挤压机screws 螺杆scribing 划片,划割,划线scroop 挤丝机scrubbing 洗气sculpture 雕刻sculpture techniques 雕刻技巧scum 浮霜(陶);浮沫(玻)scumming 乏光(搪)scurf 碳积sea of gate 标准闸门电子组件sea plants 海生植物sea-water magnesia 海水苦土seal 封sealant 封闭剂sealant-grade polysulfide polymers 封闭级多硫化物聚体sealed glass tubes 封闭玻璃管sealers 涂封物sealing 密封sealing glass 熔封玻璃seals 封印seals, cryogenic 低温封印seam 缝seamless flooring 无缝地板铺设search level 搜抹速度search speed 焊接工具保持部下降量,搭接深度season cracking 季候缝裂seasoning 风乾处理seat 座seaweed gums 海藻胶sebacic acid 皮脂酸sebacic acid derivatives 皮脂酸衍sebacic acid esters 皮脂酸酯Secco etching 射哥蚀刻second bond off 第二接合点剥离second bonding 第二接合,第二压接second moment 次级偶甩second virial coefficient 第二展向系数second-order fluids 二级流体second-order termination 二级终止second-order transition 二级转变second-surface decorating 亮件背面装饰secondary acetate 仲醋纤secondary air 辅空气;二次空气secondary amines 仲胺secondary antioxidants 副抗氧化剂secondary cellulose acetate 仲醋纤secondary charge effect 二次充电效应secondary crusher 二次辊碎机secondary crystallization 二级晶化secondary electron emission 次生电发射secondary electron image survey function 二次电子影像观测功能secondary emulsifiers 次级乳化剂secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱学secondary mechanical relaxations 二次机械松弛secondary plasticizers 辅助塑化剂secondary structure 际会构架sectioning 割截sedimentary claysecondary clay sedimentation 沈积sedimentation coefficient 沈积系数sedimentation coefficient distribution 沈积系数分布sedimentation equilibrium 沈积平衡sedimentation velocity 沈积速率sedimentation-velocity 沈积速度法see saw type wire saw 交互转换式线锯seed chuck 籽晶夹头seed crystal 籽晶seed cut 种子棒切割seed fibers 种籽纤维seed flax 亚麻种籽seed lift rate 籽晶升降速率seed lift travel 籽晶升降行程seed rotation rate 籽晶旋转速率seed shaft 籽晶轴seeding 播种seedlac 粗虫胶seedmeal glues 籽肉胶seedmeal proteins 籽肉蛋白质segment anisotropies 段间向异性segment fraction of polymer 聚体片段segment-interaction parameters 段间互应变根segmental friction factors 段间磨擦因素segmental jump concept 段间跳跃概念segmented polyurethanes 段间聚胺酯segregation 偏析segregation of noncrystallizable impurities 不结晶什质的分离selection of materials 物料选择selective deposition 选择淀积selective precipitation 选择沈淀selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selenium polymers 晒化物聚体selevtive elution 选择洗提self bias 自给偏压self diagnostic function 自我诊断功能self-aligned contact etching 自我对准接解孔蚀刻self-extinguishing 自行熄灭self-extinguishing property 自熄特性self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-nucleating technique 自核技巧self-organization 自引组合self-potting tubing 自熔制管semi full cutting 半全切割semi-conducting glaze 半导性釉semi-conductor 半导体semi-continuous kiln 半连续窑semi-porcelain 半瓷semi-silica refractory 半矽质耐火物semi-vitreous 半瓷化;半玻化semiautomatic controls 半自动控制semiautomatic molds 半自动模semibleached pulp 半漂白纸浆semicarbazide 氨基semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semichermical pulping 半化学纸浆法semiconducting jacket 半导包套semiconduction 半导性semiconductive polymers 半导聚体semiconductor bonding wafer 半导体接合晶圆semiconductor devices 半导体设备semiconductors 半导体semiconduting properties 半导特性semicrystalline polymers 半晶聚体semicustom IC 客户半定制IC semidurable fire-retardant finish 半永久性防火尾工semigloss paints 半有光油漆semigloss wall paints 半有光壁漆semimechanical pulping 半机械纸浆法semipermanent storage structures 半永久储存构架semipermeable membranes 半透膜semipositive molds 半溢式模semirigid cellular materials 半硬多孔物料semirigid cellular plastics 半硬多孔塑胶semitransparent materials 半透明物料sender 发送机sensitization 敏化sensitizers 敏化剂sentinel pyrometer 示温锭separan 赛派栏絮凝剂separate feeding 隔开输送separate-pot mold 分罐模separation by implantation of oxygen SOI waferSIMOX SOI 晶圆separation factor 分离因素sephadex chromatography 赛发呆移差术sepiolite 海泡石septaphosphate 七磷酸盐sequence 次序sequence control 次序控制sequence copolymers 定序共聚体sequence distribution 序列分配sequence, nonrandom 非随意序列sequence-length distribution 序列长度分配sequential damper 时序风门,时序排气器sequential pattern generator 序列图案产生器sericin 丝胶sericite 绢云母series-zone model 层域模式serine proteinases 丝氨酸蛋白质serpentine 蛇纹石serrated saddle 齿状垫座serum albumin 血清蛋白serving of cable 辫里sesquimethylolurea 倍半甲基set setting 定型,凝结set values 定型值seter 托架seting 装窑;凝结setting length of tool 压接头至超音波叭头之设定长度setting-up agent 釉稠调节剂setup boxes 装置匣sewage treatment 污水处理sewer brick 污[水]沟砖sewer pipe 污水管sewing 缝合sgraffito 刮花shadow wall 隔火墙shaft 炉颈shaft kiln 竖窑shale 页岩shale planer 开石机shallow pit defect 浅坑缺陷shape birefringence 气式双折射shape of beam 光束形状shape, cross-sectional 截面形状shaped articles 特型制品sharp fold surface 锐摺面sharpening 削尖shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear degradation 剪切退解shear loading 剪切负荷shear modulus 剪切损失模数shear rate 剪切速率shear relaxation 剪切松弛shear storage modulus 剪切储存模数shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear waves 剪切波shear-cone preplasticator 剪锥预塑机shear-thickening materials 剪力增稠物料shear-thinning fluids 剪力减稠液shearing action 剪切作用shearing mode/failure mode 剪切模式/故障模式sheath 皮鞘sheath-and-core bicom-ponent fibers 鞘蕊双重纤维sheathing-siding 鞘边sheep stock 羊群sheepskins 羊皮纸sheet calendering 全张压延sheet casting 全张浇铸sheet extrusion 全张挤压sheet forming 全张成型sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet molding compounds 全张模制化物sheet polymers 成片聚体sheet rubber 成片橡胶sheeting 压片sheets 板片shelf aging 搁置老化shelf life 搁置寿命shellshelling shell flour 粉shell molding 箱模制shell moulding 壳模制造shellac 虫胶shellac modified 变性虫胶shellolic acids 脑酸shield 掩体shielding glass 屏遮玻璃(从原子能) shielding solvents 掩蔽溶剂shift factor 转移因素shikimic acid 草酸shock isolation 震荡隔离shock resistance 耐冲击性shoe applications 鞋靴用途shoe heels 鞋跟shoe parts 鞋靴零件shoe products 鞋靴产品shoe sloes 鞋底shoe-upper material 鞋面物料shore durometer 鞋靴硬度计shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度[试验]计short-fiber substrates 短纤维衬底short-oil alkyd resins 短油醇酸树脂short-term fracture 短期破断shorten material 减黏材料shortstops 急速中止shot 注射shot capacity 注射能力shoulder 肩部shoulder angle 过肩角shredding 撕裂shrend 水淬shrink mark 收缩记号shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力shrinkproofing 防缩shut-off nozzles 停闭喷咀shutter 快门光闸shuttle kiln 梭动窑side arch 侧拱砖side chains 侧链side etching 侧面蚀刻side lap 侧搭side-by-side bicomponent fibers 并排双重纤维side-seam cements 边缝水泥siderite 菱铁矿sidewall protection layer 侧壁保护层siege 台座sieve 筛sigma-blade mixer 弓刀混合机标志sign off 签字保证sign off simulator 签字保证模拟器signal glass 号志玻璃signal strength 信号强度signs 标志silane diols 矽烷双醇silanemonols 矽烷单醇silanes 矽烷silanolates 矽烷醇衍silanols 矽烷醇silastic 矽橡胶silazane polymers 矽氮烷聚体silex 燧石silica 氧化矽,矽石silica and silicates 矽石及矽酸盐silica fabrics 矽石织物silica fibers 矽石纤维silica fireclay 矽石火黏土silica foam 矽石泡沫silica gel 矽凝胶silica glass 矽石玻璃silica glass membranes 矽石玻璃膜silica MM 矽石silica modulus 矽石模数silica retractory 矽石耐火物Silica sand 矽砂silica sol 矽石溶胶silica, amorphous 非晶形矽石silica, synthetic 合成矽石silica-water solutions 矽石水溶液silicate 矽酸盐silicate bond 矽酸黏合剂silicate cement 矽酸盐水泥silicate glasses 矽酸盐玻璃silicon 矽素silicon carbide 碳化矽silicon carbide whiskers 碳化矽晶丝silicon carbide-tungsten wire composite properties 碳矽钨线混合体silicon compiler 矽晶自动编辑器silicon compounds 矽化物silicon oxyhydride 矽氧氢化物silicon polymers 矽聚体silicon-bridged polymers 矽乔聚体silicon-carbon bond 碳矽互silicon-nitrogen polymers 矽氮聚体silicon-nitrogen polymers, linear prepn 线式矽氮聚体silicon-oxygen polymers types 氧矽聚体silicon-oxygen tetrahedron 氧矽四面体silicone 矽峒silicone elastomers 聚矽氧弹体silicone emulsions 聚矽氧乳液silicone fluids 聚矽氧液体silicone gel 聚矽氧凝胶silicone greases 聚矽氧润膏silicone monomers 矽氧单体silicone rubber 聚矽氧橡胶silicone surfactants 聚矽氧界面活化剂silicones 聚矽氧silicones, cellular 蜂窝聚矽氧silicones, reinforced 加强聚矽氧silicones, RTV 室温硫化聚矽氧silicosis 矽肺病silk 蚕丝silk fibroin 蚕丝纤silk gum 蚕丝胶silk protein 丝蛋白silk-screen printing 丝网印刷silk-screen process 丝网印刷法;绢印法sillmanite 矽线石siloxanes 氧矽烷siloxazane polymers 环氧矽氮烷聚体silphenylenes 对一双甲矽烷苯silsesquioxanes silver 倍半氧矽烷银silt density index(SDI)淤泥密度指标(SDI)silver halides 卤化银silver ions 银离子silver luster 银光料silver nitrate 硝酸银silvering 上银silvichemicals 森林化物sily1 hydrides 甲矽烷基氢化物silylamine polymers 甲矽烷基胺聚体silylamines 甲矽烷基胺silylation 甲矽烷化silylization system 甲矽烷基化处理系统simple 凹坑,表面微凹simple extension 简单延伸simple microscope 普通显微镜simple proteins 简单simple shear 简单剪切simple shearing 简单剪切simulated annealing 模拟退火simultaneous grafting 同时接技simultaneous irradiation reactions 同时照射反应sin echo method 旋转回音化sinapy1 alcohol 芥子醇singeing 燃芒single cassette rotor 单个套装匣转子single crystal 单晶体single crystals 单晶single plate 单板single point boding 单端子接合single point TAB bonding tool 单点TAB 接合工具single side lapping machine 单面磨光机single side polishing machine 单面抛光机single station cleaning equipment 单站洗涤装置single t state 单介状态single wafer processing 单晶圆处理方式single wafer processing cleaner 单晶圆加工洗涤机single-base propellants 单基推进剂single-bridged coordination polymers 单桥配位聚合single-bridged polymers 单桥聚体single-bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single-cavity centor-gated mold 单穴心闸模single-cavity hot-runner mold 单穴热道模single-crystal fibers 单晶纤维single-crystal patterns 单晶图案single-orifice designs 单孔设计single-point methods 单点法single-screw extruders 单螺杆挤压机single-screw, single-stage extruders 单螺杆单段挤压机single-spindle rotational-molding machine 单心轴回转模型机single-tab gate 单顶闸single-toggle jaw crusher 单肘颚轧机singulation/separate 分离sink mark 沈标sinter 烧结sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering 熔结sinusoidal experiments 正弦试验SiO2 film fluorine doped silicon dioxide 掺杂氟素二氧化矽膜Sirtl etching 沙特蚀刻sisal fibers 剑麻纤维sit array 区分地段阵列site 区分地段,划分地段site array 区分地段阵列site binding 定位结合site flatness 区分地段平面度site FPD 区分地段焦点平面偏差site size 区分地段大小site TIR 区分地段总指示器读数size 大小;度分;胶料size analysis 粒度分折sizing 上胶sizing materials 上胶物料skein dyeing 纱束染色skein-dyeing machine 纱束染色机skeleton oven 骨架炉skew 相位差,时间偏差skew rays 歪斜光skewback 拱座skid tests 滑距试验skiing 滑溜skim coat 平板纸光skimmed milk 脱脂奶skimmer 撇渣器skimmer block 阻渣砖skin 皮skins 皮类skip measurement 跳越测试skiving 削片slab glass 光学玻璃板slabstock 板材slack waxes 松蜡slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥slag notch 放渣口slag pocket 积渣室slaking 水化slashing 割裂sleeper wall 地龙墙sleeve 套筒sleeves 套筒slef-extinguishing plastics 自熄塑胶slew rate 转动数率,变化率sliced wafer 已切割晶圆slicing machine 切割机slide-off transfer 胶模印花纸slider-pad extruder 滑垫挤压机slip 滑脱slip additives 助滑添料slip agents 助滑剂slip depressants 抑滑剂slip glaze 泥釉slip joint 滑接头slip plane 滑动面slipware 泥釉陶slotting wheel 起槽磨轮slow pumping/slow roughing 缓慢排气slow vent 缓慢通气sludge removal system 淤泥排除系统slug 泥饼(陶);结块(玻);圆柱媒(泥) slugged bottom 厚底slugging 缓涌slump 坍度(泥);流动度(搪)slump test 流动度试验slurry 泥状研磨剂slurry polymerization 浆状聚合slurry separator 研磨剂分离器slurrying 浆化slush casting 熔附铸造slush cating slushing 熔附模制slushing 减水small-angle electron diffraction 小角电子绕射smalt 花?青;大青smart model 精灵模型smear test 画素之电荷流量试验smeatic state 碟状液晶态smectic phase 碟状液晶相smoke-gray film 烟灰薄膜smokeless powder 无烟火药smokes 烟雾smoothness 平滑度snack foods 小吃食品snakeskin glaze 蛇皮釉snap cure 快速硬化snitaryware 卫生陶瓷snubbing pin 制止销Snyder process 斯奈德程序soak time 热炼时间soaking 浸热soaps 肥皂soapstone 皂石socket board 插座基板socket type contract 插座型接触soda cellulose 钠纤维素soda process 钠法soda pulping 钠制浆sodium 钠sodium 2,3,4,6,-tetrachlorophenoxide 2,3,4,6,-四氯苯酚钠sodium acetylide 乙炔钠sodium acrylate 丙烯酸钠sodium alginate 藻酸钠sodium amide 氨基化钠sodium azodiformate 偶氮双甲酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium borohydride 硼氢化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium carboxymethy1-cellulose 甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxymethy1-hydroxyethylcellulose 甲基乙基纤维素钠sodium carrier 钠载体sodium caseinate 酪酸钠sodium cellulose glycolate 乙酸钠纤维素sodium ch1oroacetate 氯醋酸钠sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠sodium chlorite bleaching 亚氯酸钠漂白sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dithionite 双硫研酸钠sodium doclecyl sulfate 双硫研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate 乙烯研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate polymers 乙烯磺钠聚体sodium gallate 没食子酸钠sodium hydrosulfite 次硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypotchlorite 次氯酸钠sodium metaborate 偏硼酸钠sodium methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸钠sodium methoxide 甲醇钠sodium o-phenylphenoxide 邻-苯基苯酚钠sodium p-styrenesulfonate 对-苯乙烯磺酸钠sodium perborate 高硼酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphate glasses 磷酸钠玻璃sodium polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸钠sodium polyphosphate 聚磷酸钠sodium polyphosphate solution 聚酸钠溶液sodium polysulfides 多硫化钠sodium protocatechuate 原儿茶酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium tetraborate 四硼酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium tungstate 钨酸钠sodium-naphthalene complex 钠复体soft fibers 软纤维soft fibrids 软原纤质soft landing 软性着陆soft macro cell 软性巨集功能电路胞soft resin shellac 软树脂虫胶soft roughmg 软性排气soft vent 软性通气soft x rays 软x 光线soft-bake 软性烘烤处理soft-paste porcelain 软质瓷softeners 软化剂softening point 软化点softening points 软化点softpmud process 软泥法software error 软体错误softwood 软材soi lwood lignin 软木质素soil redeposition 土壤调节剂soil release 免污soil releasers 免污剂soil repellents 驱污剂soil retardancy 阻污剂soil retardants 阻污soil stabilization 土壤安定sol-air temperature 溶胶空气温度sol-to-gel transitions 溶胶凝胶转移solar absorptivity 阳光吸收性solar furnace 太阳炉solar radiation 阳光照射solar ulatraviolet radiation 阳光紫外线照射solarization 老化作用solder bonding 焊剂接合solder dip test system 浸焊测试系统solder dipping machine 浸焊剂装置solder plating machine 镀焊装置solder sealing equipment 焊料密封装置solder sleeve 焊铁套筒soldier block 立砌砖sole 炉底solid casting 实铸法solid dolution 固溶体solid fatty polyamides 固体脂肪聚醯胺solid fiber boxes 固体纤维盒solid phase epitaxial growth system 固相磊晶生长系统solid polysulfide elastomers 固体聚硫化物弹体solid propellants 啦体推进剂solid vaporizer 固体蒸发源solid-propellant motors 固体推进剂马达solid-propellant rockets 固体推进剂火箭solid-state measurements 固态测剂solid-state polymerization 固态聚合solidification ratio 固化比率solidification shrinkage crack solidus sols 溶胶soltion viscosity 溶液粘度solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶度系数solubility evaluation 溶度评估solubility fractionation 溶度分级solubility of polymers 聚体溶度solubility parameters 溶度参数solubility spectra 溶度谱solubilization 溶化solubilizer removal method 助溶剂除去法solubilizer-deficient feed method 助溶剂不足加料法solubilizing ability 溶化能力soluble polyurethane elastomers 可溶聚氨基甲酸乙弹性体solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用solution adhesives 溶液粘着剂solution blending 溶液掺合solution ceramics 陶瓷护层solution chlorination 溶液氯化solution coating 溶液涂膜solution condensation 溶液缩合solution copolymerization 溶液共聚合solution dyeing 溶液染色solution extrusion 溶液挤压solution grafting 溶液接技solution heat treatment solution measurements 溶液测定solution polycondensation 溶液聚缩合solution polymrization 溶液聚合solution properties 溶液特性solution spinning 溶液纺丝solution techniques 溶液技术solution-solvent viscosity ratio 溶液溶剂粘度比solution-spun fibers 溶液纺丝纤维solutions 溶液solvent adhesives 溶剂粘着剂solvent bonding 溶剂黏合solvent casting 溶剂浇铸solvent cement 溶剂粘合剂solvent coating 溶剂涂膜solvent cracking 溶剂裂开solvent crazing 溶剂隙裂solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent finishing 溶剂尾工solvent gradient 溶剂坡度solvent hydrogen bonding 溶剂氢结合solvent molding 溶剂模制solvent processing 溶剂加工solvent release 溶剂脱离solvent resistance 溶剂抗性solvent selection 溶剂选择solvent transfer coefficients 溶剂移动系数solvent treatment 溶剂处理solvent welding 溶剂焊接solvent-based coatings 溶剂基涂膜solvent-based polishes 溶剂基擦亮剂solvent-bleeding resistance 抗溶剂渗出solvent-polymer systems 溶剂聚体系统solvent-segment interactions 溶剂段节相互反应solventless coating 无溶剂涂膜solvents 溶剂solvents for polymerization 聚合用溶液sonic measurements 声音测定sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitol 山梨糖醇Sorel cement 苏鲁水泥Soret effect 抹瑞效应sori 弯度Sori control system 弯度控制系统sorption 吸着sorption equilibrium 吸着平衡。
英语电影鉴赏教学总结第1篇通过这半年来的教学,我发现在教学中我还存在很多不足之处,具体如下:1、听力训练练习不够。
从学生信息反馈情况来看,平时听力练习不够。
大部分学生只能听懂简单的单词和句子,而对长句子就束手无策。
2、学生词汇量太少。
这个问题特别体现在短文阅读上,学生单词量没有达够,阅读显得太困难。
很多学生做这种题型都是乱蒙。
3、语法知识掌握不牢固。
虽然在素质教育中,英语教学没有像应试教育那样注重语法知识的传授,但是不得不承认的是学生要面临中考这一大难关。
所以我认为语法知识的传授是重要的。
学生对语法知识掌握不够,体现在单项选择题无从下手。
4、学生写作能力有待加强。
九年级两个班的学生中,大部分学生英语写作实在太差,一提到写作训练就觉得太难太难。
在以往的教学中,对学生要求过低,学生没有严格要求自己,导致写作能力举步维艰。
英语电影鉴赏教学总结第2篇通过一个学期的影视欣赏课程的学习对有了相当深刻的认识,对电影也有了更多的了解。
例如《一江春水向东流》就告诉我们这样一个道理:拥有理想容易,守住理想坚持不放手,便是难上加难了。
在现实生活中,同样有着一批有一批血气方刚,满怀理想的年轻人,他们希望以一己之力改变社会,促成更美好的社会。
所以,面对现实环境中充满各种诱惑和压力,那轻盈的梦想种子,只有耐得住寂寞,抵得住白眼和讽刺,突破重重压力才能长成为参天大树。
通过影视欣赏的学习我对电影有了新的认识,以前在看完一部影片之后,只是说好看不好看之类的。
或者说里面的任务漂不漂亮,没有更深层次的认识和见解,没有思考到故事背后所隐藏的道理。
当我走进影视欣赏课的课堂时,我发现影视画面真实而感人,加上老师的精彩讲述,我豁然开朗,原来电影是这样拍出来的,原来电影有这样的音乐,故事情节可以这样描述。
当然老师的理论加上世纪影片的讲演方式更让人清新易懂,我才发现,影视欣赏其实是一门学问,是一门教人如何用理论结合实际的`办法去欣赏电影的学问,而我对它的钟爱,通过深度的了解去感悟,我很欣慰我成功的做到了这一点。
―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(1)—词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名篇为了配合学生们学习―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语,本人根据自己的教学经验,总结出如下技巧,供同学们参考。
医学影像诊断学专业英语学习中的技巧包括: l 熟记常用的词根、前后缀和病名 l 熟记常用的高频词和句型 l 熟记全文阅读中的关键词 l 结合专业知识进行阅读和猜测本文针对这几个方面提供了如下相关内容,供同学们参考。
常用的词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名Why Do We Study Medical Terminology? The number of Medical words are enormous. How many medical words are there in a medium-sized medical dictionary? The answer is around 100,000, which is only a conservative estimate. Moreover, like the jargon(行话)in all forward-moving fields, the number is expanding so constantly and quickly that it defies 藐视any memorization!Most medical terms are based on Greek and Latinwords, which are consistent 一致的and uniform 统一的throughout manydifferent areas. These Greek and Latin parts of words are called the root, prefix, suffix, combing vowels and combining forms.The root, prefix, suffix can aid in learning and remembering medical terms and even help in making informed guesses as to the meaning of unfamiliar words.Furthermore, their numbers are limited, about 400 to 500 or so (the most active ones), but the combinations derived from them are enormous. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyreach the conclusion that to learn the root, prefix, suffix is much more efficient and meaningful than to try to memorize every medical term.•• adeno-腺• angio- 血管• arterio-动脉• arthro-关节• atrio-心房; • bi-双,生,生命•blastoma-胚细胞瘤• carcino-癌• card-, cardio-,心,贲门• centesis-穿刺术• cephal-, cephalo-头• cervico-颈•chondr-;chondrio-软骨;• chromato-; chrom-; chromo-色•colon-结肠• cranio-颅• cyano-青紫,绀• cysto-囊肿,膀胱;• cyto-细胞• dendron-树突• derma-皮,皮肤• diplo-双,两• dys –不良,困难,障碍• enteric-肠• exo-外• fibro-纤维• ganglio-神经节• glio-:胶质;• glyco- gluco- 糖,甜• gon-精液,种子,膝;• graphy--书写,记录,摄影• hemi-半;• hemo-,haemo- 血• hepato-肝• histo-组织• hydro-水• hyper-高,多,超;• hystero-子宫,癔病• iatro-医师,医学• idio-自发,特异;• infra-在下;• inter-间;• intra--内,在内;• latero-侧,旁• leio-平滑• lingo-舌• lysis-;lyso-溶解• -megaly大;• meningo-脑膜,脊膜;• meno-月经• meta-变,转• meta-间位,偏位,变,转,后,旁,次• mito-线• mono-单,一• morpho-形态,形• muco-黏液• multi-多• myelo-, myel-,髓,脊髓• myo-肌• necro-坏死,尸体• nephro-肾• neuro/neur-神经• oligo-少;• osteo-骨;• -plasty 成形术• pneumo-气,气体,呼吸• poly-多• pseudo-假• pulmo -肺• pyelo-肾盂• pykno-致密• pyloro-幽门;• rectal-直肠的• renal 肾的• retro-后,向后,在后• salpingo-管,咽鼓管,输卵管• sarco-肉,肌• scope,镜• semi-半• sphero-球• sterno-胸骨• sub--下,在下,次,亚• supra-:上• supra-tentorial 幕上的• thoraco-胸• thrombo--血栓• -tomy,切开术• toxico- 毒• trans-经,越,横过,• tri-三• uni-一,单;• urino-, uro-, ur-,urono-尿• varico-静脉曲张• vaso- 血管• veno-静脉• ventriculo-(脑,心)室• vertebro- 椎骨,脊柱• adenoma 腺瘤• adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症• adnexitis 子宫附件炎• air bronchogram 支气管气像• aortic regurgitation 主动脉关闭不全• aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄• arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形• arthropathy 关节病• astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤• atelectasis 肺不张• atrial septal defect房间隔缺损• arteriovenous fistulae , AVF 动静脉瘘• bronchial foreign body支气管异物• bronchiectasis 支气管扩张• bronchiolitis 细支气管炎• cerebral Infarction 脑梗死• chondroma 软骨瘤• colonoscopy 结肠镜检查术• congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭• consolidation 肺实变• coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病• craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤• D WI 扩散成像• emphysema 肺气肿• ependymoma 室管膜瘤.• epidural haematoma 硬脑膜外血肿• filling defect 充盈缺损• four chamber subcostal view 剑突下四腔心• gastric ulcer胃溃疡• giant c ell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤• glioblastoma恶性胶质瘤• glioma 胶质瘤• hepatic cavernous haemangioma 肝海绵状血管瘤• hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞肝癌• hepatomegaly 肝肿大• inferior vena cava 下腔静脉• infertil ity 不孕症,• intraluminal crater 腔内龛影• mediastinal thyroid mass 胸内甲状腺• MIP: Maximum Intensity Projection 最大密度投影• MPR: Multiple Plannar Reconstruction 多平面重组• musculoskeletal 骨肌的• nephrohydrosis 肾积水• nephrolithiasis 肾石病• niche 龛影• Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质胞瘤• osteiod osteoma骨样骨瘤• osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤• osteomalacia 骨软化症• osteoma 骨瘤• oste oporosis 骨质疏松症• osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤• osteosclerosis 骨硬化• patentductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭• pericarditis 心包炎• pleural effusion 胸腔积液• pleural thickening 胸膜肥厚• pneumothorax 气胸• prostatic adenocarcinoma 前列腺癌• prostitis 前列腺炎• prostomegaly 前列腺肥大• pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压• pulmonary artery stenosis 肺动脉狭窄• pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞• pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血• pulmonary valve stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄• pyloritis 幽门炎• pylorostenosis, 幽门狭窄• pylorus 幽门• renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌• rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病• sequestrum 死骨片• splenomegaly 脾肿大• SSD:Shaded Surface Display 表面遮盖显示• subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血• subdural haematoma 硬脑膜下血肿• superior vena cava 上腔静脉.• Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症• the lesser curvature 胃小弯• thromboembolism 血栓栓塞• thrombolysis 血栓溶解• thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎• thymoma 胸腺瘤• ulcerating carcinoma 溃疡性癌• uterine leiomyoma 子宫肌瘤• VE: Virtural Endoscopy 仿真内窥镜• ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损• VR: Volume-Rendering Technique 容积再现―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(2)—高频词、短语和常用句型篇对病变描述常用的高频词和短语 l 形态:round, oval , ovoid, tubular , lobulated , spherical shape圆形,卵圆形,管状的,分叶的, 球形 irregular configuration形态不规则 bulging 凸出的 l 性质:cystic, solid , complex 囊性,实性,混合性l 质地:homogeneous/ heterogeneous/ inhomogeneous 均匀,不均匀l 边界:界限清楚well-defined /well circumscribed(限制) / sharply delineated borders/ sharply marginated 具有明显边缘的界限不清楚 ill-defined/poor-defined / unsharp borders/边界不规则 irregular border 轮廓清晰 smooth contour有囊包着的 encapsulated• 扫描的方位:axial /coronal/ sagittal 横、矢、冠状位与X线有关的常用高频词和短语• fluoroscopy X线透视检查• plain radiograph 平片• chest film 胸片• PA chest radiograph 后前位胸片• later al chest radiograph 侧位胸片• the lateral film 侧位片• increased pulmonary vascularmarkings 肺纹理增多• reduction of lung markings 肺纹理减少• paucity of vascular markings ( 肺)纹理减少• on bariumstudies of the gastrointestinal system 胃肠钡餐透视• on barium esophagogram. 食道钡餐透视 The most frequent feature of theplain radiograph is dilatation of the ascending aorta 与CT线有关的常用高频词和短语密度的描述:• isoattenuating / isodense 等密度• hyperattenuating/ hyperdense / high attenuation 高密度• hypoattenuating/ low attenuation / hypodense/ 低密度• mixed densities 混合密度• attenuation close to that of water 近似水的密度• CT 平扫 on precontrast CT/ unenhanced CT :强化CT contrast CT/enhanced CT C T扫描序列• Themost widely used protocol实验设计,序列for bronchiectasis consistsof 1 - 1.5 mm collimation scans every 10 mm from the lung apex tothe diaphragm.与MR有关的常用高频词和短语信号的描述:l 高/低/等/混合/不均匀信号:hyperintense/hypointense/isointense/iso-hyperintens/ mixed density /mixed signalof hyperintensity /heterogeneously mass on T1WI/ T2WI ; l 信号流空 signal void l On MR the cyst is typically low signal on T1WIand high on T2WI. 囊肿的磁共振典型表现是T1WI低信号、高信号T2WI与MR检查技术的评价有关的常用句型• Thetumor is hypointense on T1WI and inhomogeneously hyperintense onT2 WI 肿瘤在T1WI 为低信号,在T2WI 为不均匀的高信号• Magnetic resonance imaging is the optimal 理想的technique for detecting abnormalities of the aortic sinuses, annulus瓣环, and ascending aorta associated with aortic regurgitation l MR angiography is now used for identifying coronary artery anomalies anddetermining coronary bypass graft 旁路移植术,搭桥术patency开放.l A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions与强化有关的高频词、常用短语和句型 l 轻度/中度/明显/均匀/不均匀/斑片状/边缘-----强化mild /moderate/marked/ inhomogeneous /homogeneous enhancement. /patchy / rim enhancement l 轻到中度强化 Enhancement is mild to moderate ; l 注入对比剂后无强化the absence of enhancement after intravenous injection of gadolinium l 静脉注入对比剂后: following intravenous contrast medium administration./ Following contrast enhancement/ following contrast injection/ intravenous contrast / following gadolinium injection. l 选择性碘离子对比剂注射后 after selective injection of iodinated contrast media • They may enhance homogeneously 它们均匀强化• Enhancement is mild to moderate and inhomogeneous. 轻到中度强化• The patchy enhancement may persist 持续 for several minutes. 斑片状强化可持续几分钟• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed following contrast injection 明显均匀强化与超声有关的常用高频词和短语US: 回声的描述l echogenic/ hyperechioc /echo-rich 强回声l echopenic /hypoechioc/ echo-poor 低回声 l anechoic 无回声l isoechoic 等回声l mixed pattern of echogenicity 混合回声 l dorsal acoustic shadowing 后方声影There is markedly hyperechoic lesion without dorsal acoustic shadowing(声影).超声检查方法评价有关句型• Echocardiography, two-dimensional and Doppler, are the most frequently employed modality for最常用的the diagnosis and assessment of severity of aortic stenosis.• It is also the preferred method for首选的monitoring the dimension of the sinus and ascending aorta in patients with aortoannular ectasia扩张as the cause of aortic regurgitation.与介入有关的常用高频词、短语和句型• DSA( Digital Subtraction Angiography) 数字减影• Seldinger technique Seldinger 技术• to be inserted percutaneously 经皮穿刺• Selective coronary arteriography is performed (行)using specially shaped catheters.• The most frequently used catheters are the Judkins catheters for the right and left coronary arteries.• These catheters are inserted percutaneously into the femoral artery employing the Seldinger technique.• Balloon dilatation of the valve is now the preferred procedure• A multihole catheter is introduced into the femoral vein and passed through the right heart using fluoroscopic guidance• Contrast media is injected into the main pulmonary artery for thediagnosis of congenital heart disease• Pulmonary angiography has long been recommended as the procedure of choice in the patient with a suspected diagnosis of PE描述CT/ MR/US―(可/不很好/清楚的)显示‖这类影像学表现的常用动词和句型有主动语态、被动语态和形容词三种形式• 主动语态译法:― CT/MR/US 可很好的显示….;‖例句:• Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示)a signal void emanating 发出from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation • 被动语态译法:―(影像学的表现)显示为…‖ 例句:The HCC is depicted(显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited, multifocal lesion •形容词形式句型译法例句:However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.如下是更多的常用于表示―显示‖的动词和主动、被动语态、形容词形式的例句PA chest radiograph• shows(显示) overinflation of the left hemithorax(半侧胸廓)CT scan• clearly shows(显示)the hyperdensity of the subarachnoid spaces… Plain film radiographs• can reveal (显示)wide ning of the internal auditory canal;• Ultrasound examination of the liver demonstrates (显示)a slightly hypoechoic lesion with sharply delineated borders, oval shape and no dorsal acoustic enhancement.• But in more central areas of the liver is not demonstrated (显示)well on CT• Tricuspid regurgitation can bedemonstrated(显示)by colour flow mapping or Doppler echocardiography.• A substantial number, however, of cavernous haemangioma display (显示)a more "atypical" contrast enhancement pattern• Cirrhosis is well displayed on CT• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed(显示)following contrast injection• Following contrast enhancement an inhomogeneous degree of enhancement of the liver parenchyma is observed(显示)in the cirrhotic liver.• On barium studies of the gastrointestinal system displacement of the stomach, duodenum and colon secondary to the changes in liver volume and morphology will be noted(显示)• Colour Doppler sonography visualizes routinely the high vascularization(血管化) of HCC• The enhancing walls of the thrombosed veins can be visualized (可被显示为…)• A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions• The intraventricular haemorrhage on the left side is well appreciated as (可被显示) hyperintense.• Contour deformity(畸形) may be detectable(显示)in lesions• An extracranial subgaleal(帽状腱膜下的)haematoma on the left side is also present. (显示/有)• Intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation can also be seen on precontrast CT .• Inhomogeneous enhancement (不均匀强化)of the solid components of the tumor is seen. (可被显示/可见)• The HCCis depicted(可被显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited,mu ltifocal lesion• Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示) a signal void emanating 发出 from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation• However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.• Calcification is readily容易的identified on fluoroscopy but only dense calcification is recognized (显示)on plain radiography.• Grade II PVH is indicated by(显示)Kerley B lines and other signs of thickened int erlobular septa• It also discloses (显示) a malalignment 排列错乱的type of ventricular septal defect.医学影像诊断学专业英语学习技巧(3)—―首先找出每段落的关键词‖篇全文阅读技巧:• 在全文阅读中首先找到每段中的关键词,就知道该段落重要讲述的内容是啥。