2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(短文改错一)
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中学英语教师聘请考试试题及答案2014年真题资料汇编一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.一Would you like to join US in the game?一__________,for I have something important to d0.A.1 willB.I'd love toC.1 won’tD.I'm afraid not2.We’re going to the bookstore.You can come with us__________you can meet US there later.A.andB.butC.orD.then3.一NaJlcy is not coming to the party tonight.--But she__________me she‘d love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling4.一May I have a glass of beer,please?一Beer?Sorry,there’S__________left,but would you like some juice instead?A.noneB.somethingC.no oneD.nothing5.一What a hot day!Have you had a drink?一Yes.But I'd like to have__________after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another6.--I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend.一I suppose you__________too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving7.一Whom would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?一If I had to choose,David would be__________choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best8.一I feel very happy that l__________to be the host.一Congratulations!A.chooseB.aIn chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen9.mInventors have changed the way we live.一So they ale famous for the great things they__________.A.doB.didC.ale doingD.had done10.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by __________as a gift in 1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain11.Which of the following is a fricative sound?A./m/B./p/C./w/D./v/12.There ale__________nasals in English.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four13.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be lessthan__________hours.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten14.The goal of English courses in basic education st.age is based on the development of students’__________,learning strategy and culture awareness,and to cultivate students’comprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all15.Which of the following statements is true about the language objectives in level five?A.Learn to use 600—700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 500—1600 words and about 200—300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000--2000 words and about 100—200 idioms or collocations.16.It is the special requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular reading vol-ume should up to more than__________thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.25017.According to students’capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectivesinto__________levels by the international general classification method.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten18.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goalof__________that demanded in Criteria.A.1evel threeB.1evel fourC.1evel fiveD.1evel eight19.__________is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategyB.Emotional attitudenguage skillD.cognitive strategynguage skill__________.A.contains the ability of five skills in listenin9,speakin9,reading,writing and translatingB.refers to a person’S application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listenin9,speakin9,reading,writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers t o a person’S language expression ability请阅读Passage One,完成第21—25小题。
2014年兰考县招聘高中及小学教师笔试时间及地点通知Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.It is sleeping late in the morning that _________ being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to2.The police still haven' t found her, but they' re doing all they _________.A. mayB. canC. mustD. Will3.A person who has _________ final say in an international company is usually influential one.A. a; theB. the; anC. the; theD. a; an4.Madame Curie' s _________ encouraged many women to study science, and many of them_________.A. succeeded; succeededB. success ; successC. succeeded ; successD. success ; succeeded5._________ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever6.Three years ago, he got _________ drugs. Now with my help, he decides _________ giving it up.A. into ; toB. into ; onC. over; toD. off; on7._________ theday on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhichD. As8.Can you believe that in _________a rich country there should be _________ many poor people?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so; soD.so; such9._________ about the universe up till now.A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know10.Her sister _________ a rich man. They _________for twenty years.A. married with; have marriedB. married to; have marriedC. married; have been marriedD.had married; have been married[page]11.The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) _________ to the way I do my job.A. senseB. differenceC. effectD. meaning12.The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught13.--Would you like some tea, please?--Yes, I prefer tea _________ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. Than14.People _________ the new TV play.A. think high ofB. think well ofC. think poor ofD. think good of15.I had to _________ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring upⅡ.完形填空/CloseIn the dining room of my grandfather' s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a ___16__for our four generations to become one. My grandfather' s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, ___17__us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a___18__of our life.When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during ___19__I was surprised how at___20__times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great___21__that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my ___22__, a part of my heart.Even more ___23__to me was my grandfather's special action each day. He meticulously ___24__the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It___25__our family' s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.( )16. A. time B. Possibility C. problem D. pleasure( )17. A. seeing B. Hearing C. watching D. looking( )18. A. start B. Part C. signal D. mark( )19. A. stories B. Jokes C. periods D. meals( )20. A. busy B. Urgent C. happy D. different( )21. A. shock B. Sound C. song D. music( )22. A. memories B. Minds C. comfort D. information( )23. A. comfortable B. Hopeful C. wonderful D. skillful( )24. A. opened B. Wound C. turned D. started( )25. A. made B. Controlled C. kept D. fixed[page]Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(A)People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet--the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained--and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8 (1960) and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ( 1966 )Taylor' s fame(名声) and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $ 1 million for her part in Cleopatra--the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our times. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she had been lucky, and she had beauty, fame and wealth. But she was also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acted in movies any more. Instead, she put her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others--several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $ 40 million for research and education.26. The producers didn' t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she _________.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest27. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _________.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kindhearted28. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of _________.A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3429. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to _________.A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work(B)More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US schools last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report on the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996--1997, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms."The report is a clear sign that our nation' s public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school", Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement, "We need to be tough-minded(坚强的) about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe. "In March 1997, an ll-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippian school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab, Kentucky.[page] " Most of the expulsions(开除), 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13, 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools. " The report said.30. From the first paragraph we can infer that in US schools _________.A. students enjoy shootingB. students are eager to be soldiersC. safety is a problemD. students can make guns31. The report from the US Department of Education shows that_________.A. the number of the expulsions is now largeB. the number of the expulsions is wrongC. there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD. guns are out of control in US schools32. The main idea of Paragraph Four shows us _________.A. some examples of shootings in US schoolsB. the Americans' feelingC. some famous schoolsD. that some teachers were killed by students33. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?A. 10B. 9C. 12D. 2234. From this passage we know that _________.A. every American cannot have gunsB. only soldiers and the police can have gunsC. every American citizen can own gunsD. teachers have no money to buy guns(C)In meditation (冥想), people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath. As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings. As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go. Breathe. Let go. Breathe. Let go.According to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causesa marked change in how the brain allocates( 分配) attention. It appears that the ability to let go thoughts that come into mind frees the brain to attend to more rapidly changing things and events in the outside world. Expert mediators are better than other people at catching suchfast-changing stimuli(刺激), like facial expressions.The study provides evidence for changes in the workings of the brain with mental training. People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice, everything from driving to playing the piano. The study has shown that meditation is good for the brain. It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of well-being.In an experiment, 17 volunteers with no meditation experience in the experimental group spent three months meditating 10 to 12 hours a day.A control group also with no meditation experience meditated for 20 minutes a day over the same period. Both groups were then given the tests with two numbers in a group of letters. As both groups looked for the numbers, their brain activity was recorded.Everyone could catch the first number. But the brain recordings showed that the less experienced mediators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it, so they missed the second number. Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number, as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. This shows that attention can change with practice.Just ask Daniel Levision, who meditated for three months as part of the study. "I am a much better listener," he said, "I do not get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying. "[page]35. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to _________.A. feelingsB. mindsC. peopleD. thoughts36. Meditators manage their daily tasks better because they_________.A. are given less pressureB. allocate their attention betterC. have more stimuli for lifeD. practice them more frequently37. In the experiment, volunteers doing meditation for longer hours _________.A. were more likely to catch both of the membersB. were used to memorizing numbers in groupsC. usually ignored the first number observedD. paid more attention to numbers than to letters38. The study proves that _________.A. meditation improves one's healthB. brain activity can be recordedC. human attention can be trainedD. mediators have a good sense of hearing(D)All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all things clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mother' s house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged," as she explained. My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother' s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有......的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.39. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing others' drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.40. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother' s house because _________.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them _________.[page]41. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sisterA. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of cleaning used windowsD. likes to clean windows as my mother did42. This passage mainly tells us that _________.A. my mother often made us confusedB. my family members had a poor memoryC. my mother helped us to form a good habitD. my wife was surprised when she visited my motherⅣ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionI like music very much, especial pop songs. Every 43. _________evening when I am doing homework and at weekends 44. _________when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs 45. _________ on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 46. _________colorful world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the 47._________songs. More often than not, my mother comes in, urgingme to concentrate my attention at my work. She does 48. _________ not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 49. _________songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful 50. _________life when she was young. It is true which people of different 51. _________age understand music differently and enjoy different music. 52. _________V.书面表达/Writing请你以《高中生》杂志的名义写一篇征文启事。
中学英语教师招聘考试试题及答案2014年真题资料汇编一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.一Would you like to join US in the game?一__________,for I have something important to d0.A.1 willB.I'd love toC.1 won’tD.I'm afraid not2.We’re going to the bookstore.You c an come with us__________you can meet US there later.A.andB.butC.orD.then3.一NaJlcy is not coming to the party tonight.--But she__________me she‘d love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling4.一May I have a glass of beer,please?一Beer?Sorry,there’S__________left,but would you like some juice instead?A.noneB.somethingC.no oneD.nothing5.一What a hot day!Have you had a drink?一Yes.But I'd like to have__________after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another6.--I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend.一I suppose you__________too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving7.一Whom would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?一If I had to choose,David would be__________choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best8.一I feel very happy that l__________to be the host.一Congratulations!A.chooseB.aIn chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen9.mInventors have changed the way we live.一So they ale famous for the great things they__________.A.doB.didC.ale doingD.had done10.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by __________as a gift in 1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain11.Which of the following is a fricative sound?A./m/B./p/C./w/D./v/12.There ale__________nasals in English.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four13.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be lessthan__________hours.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten14.The goal of English courses in basic education st.age is based on the development of students’__________,learning strategy and culture awareness,and to cultivate students’comprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all15.Which of the following statements is true about the language objectives in level five?A.Learn to use 600—700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 500—1600 words and about 200—300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000--2000 words and about 100—200 idioms or collocations.16.It is the special requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular reading vol-ume should up to more than__________thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.25017.According to students’capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectivesinto__________levels by the international general classification method.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten18.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goalof__________that demanded in Criteria.A.1evel threeB.1evel fourC.1evel fiveD.1evel eight19.__________is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategyB.Emotional attitudenguage skillD.cognitive strategynguage skill__________.A.contains the ability of five skills in listenin9,speakin9,reading,writing and translatingB.refers to a person’S application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listenin9,speakin9,reading,writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers to a person’S langu age expression ability请阅读Passage One,完成第21—25小题。
2014年全区招聘特岗教师笔试试卷教育基础理论和专业知识(中学英语)本试卷满分300分,时限150分钟。
试卷分为试卷I客观题和试卷II主观题两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试卷I(客观题)注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚并将其对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
2.第1至70小题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
试卷II(主观题)注意事项:1.答题前,考生在试卷密封线内将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,其它位置不得填写个人信息。
2.将试卷II(主观题)试题答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试题相应位置上。
试卷I客观题(共200分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
)1.教师在上课之初向学生提出课堂教学目标,有利于学生听课时A.注意的广度大B.注意的分配好C.注意的稳定性强D.注意的转移快2.教学环节中的复习提问有利于学生快速掌握新知识,这种做法符合知觉规律中A.知觉的选择性B.知觉的理解性C.知觉的整体性D.知觉的恒常性3.学生在课后复习时对学过的知识进一步加工使之条理化、系统化,有利于A.知识的识记B.知识的保持C.知识的回忆D.知识的应用4.下列选项中不属于创造性思维特性的是A.分析性B.流畅性C.灵活性D.独创性5.学生重视班级同学对自己的评价、关注同学和自己的关系,这属于A.安全的需要B.尊重的需要C.自我实现的需要D.归属和爱的需要6.学生在学习中常常出现又想考高分又怕吃苦的心理冲突,这是学习动机的A.双趋式冲突B.双避式冲突C.趋避式冲突D.逃避式冲突7.学生在学习中不仅积极探究新知识内容,而且热衷于参与实践操作,这是A.直接兴趣B.间接兴趣C.积极兴趣D.消极兴趣8.性格结构的四个组成部分中,按社会道德标准评价有好坏之分的是A.态度特征B.认知特征C.情绪特征D.意志特征9.学习成绩高、中、低不同层次的学生,应该制定不同的学习目标,理论依据是个体A.能力类型有差异B.能力水平有差异C.能力发展早晚有差异D.能力形成条件有差异10.学生在学习过程中的勤奋刻苦、认真仔细等品质有助于学习成功,这属于A.遗传素质B.环境影响C.教育条件D.个人努力11.教学工作的中心环节是A.备课B.上课C.作业的布置与批改D.课外辅导12.教师的教育素养除要求具有先进的教育理念、良好的教育能力,还要求有一定的A.研究能力B.学习能力C.管理能力D.交往能力13.“十年树木,百年树人”这句话反映了教师劳动的A.连续性B.创造性C.主体性D.长期性14.“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷六Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.John _________ the office as he was passing, but Mary was out.A. called forB. called upC. called onD.called at2.The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _________ out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carry3.Most people _________ the view that children should be independent while some are opposed toit.A. leave outB. let outC. feel likeD. subscribe to4.The young lady _________ nothing but fashions on which she spends a lot.A. cares forB. applies forC. sends forD. runs for5.What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in _________ voice in today' s class thatI could hear almost nothing.A. so lowB. such a lowC. so highD. such a high6.It was an exiting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. When7.I was _________ and all of my equipment _________ working well.A. in good healthy; wasB. in a good health; wereC. in good health; wasD. in good healthy; were8.They were all _________ to see that _________ baby.A. pleasing; smiledB. pleasing; smilingC. pleased ; smilingD. pleased; smiled9.One quarter of the area _________ by green trees.A. are coveredB. is coveredC. coversD. covering10.We _________ to move but are still considering where to go.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided11.--This digital camera is really cheap!--The _________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive12. The meat you bought last week _________ terrible. It _________ bad.A. smells; must goB. smells; must have goneC. is smelt; must goD. is smelt; must have gone13.The ball has to be _________ because of the storm.A. called onB. called forC. called offD. called up14.--I beg you to quit smoking. I can't really _________ that smell.--I' m extremely sorry to hear that.A. hold on toB. put up withC. break away fromD. get into15.--I' m so sorry for stepping on your foot.--_________.A. That's all rightB. You didn't hurt me at allC. No, it was my faultD. Yes, don' t worry about itⅡ.完形填空/CloseExpressing gratitude is an important form of good manners. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it' s high time to___16___a thankful heart for the young.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it brings much joy to the___17___ We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others. But ___18___of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of ___19___in life. In developing gratitude for every moment--for the simple joys and even for the ___20___times--we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the ___21___that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to ___22__you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their___23__with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who ___24__both your happiness and sorrow. We are sure it will bring them much joy and add ___25__into your own life as well.()16. A. have B. Cultivate C. share D. like()17. A. doer B. Receiver C. performer D. speaker()18. A. one B. any one C. none D. all()19. A. attitude. B. Feeling C. emotion D. sense()20. A. managing B. Challenging C. changing D. developing()21. A. truth B. Reality C. experience D. magic()22. A. offer B. Produce C. imagine D. try()23. A. study B. Part C. help D. cooperation()24. A. knew B. Shared C. realized D. recognized()25. A. reflection B.Justice C. taste D. ColorⅢ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionADanielle Steel, America' s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable : 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But,if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(无与伦比的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.26. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in thatA. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break27. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may knowA. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes28. One of Danielle Steel' s achievements is thatA. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records29. We can learn from the passage that Danielle SteelA. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievementsBSome futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse (反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows, with the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife' s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family' s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family' s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women' s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reactsto these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.30. The word "portend" (Line 2, Para. 1 ) is closest in meaning to _________.A. defyB. signalC. suffer fromD. result from31. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides.A. men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB. more women would get married to seek financial securityC. even working women would worry about their marriagesD. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being32. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB. their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC. their marriage ties can be strengthenedD. they tend to put their career before marriage33. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is thatA. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD. they tend to Suspect their husbands' loyalty to their marriage34. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author' s view in the passage?A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rote may reflect the economic situation of the country.B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in mar-riage.C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.CIt seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK PrimeMinister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Brown' s proposals is related to giving the NHS ( National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉),a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown' s proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it' s much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.35. The underlined word "vulnerable" in the fourth paragraph probably means _________.A. sickB. weakC. woundedD. old36. All the following statements are true except that _________.A. all people should pay for their health care at the NHSB. some people are against the reform of health careC. the writer is likely to come from BritainD. more money will be spent on testing people than before _________.37. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?A. People are paying more attention to their own health.B. People are well off enough to pay their health care.C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.D. It' s not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.38. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _________.A. encourage more private health careB. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patientC. deal with the main artery problemsD. fight against the opposition in the UK39. The author of this passage intends to tell usA. the NHS should be reformed right awayB. more and more people are dying from diseasesC. the plan to reform the NHS in the UKD. the criticism of Mr. Brown' s proposalsDNew rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won' t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied someone else' s work in an exam? Don' t do that again ! That' s not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you' 11 find another earth someday. Don' t look down on new ideas. Everyone' s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don' t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren' t for children, so try to look at web pages (网页) that are good for you.40. What's the meaning of "look down on" in the passage?A. 向下看B. 轻视C. 在......上面看D. 上下打量41. If you go home late, you should tell your _________ about it.A. father and motherB. teachersC. childrenD. classmates42. Good web pages for children can _________.A. be a waste of timeB. help them with their studiesC. do homework for themD. make life difficult43. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.B. Keep some animals to kill them.C. Look down on new ideas.D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.44. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us how to _________.A. care for othersB. do more at schoolC. be top studentsD. use the InternetⅣ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionLife on the earth depends the sun. Day after 45. _________day we see its light and feel its warm, but we 46. _________do not often consider about its origin. 47. _________Yet there are many remarkable things about the 48. _________sun. One is their distance from the earth. Even 49. _________if it could be made,a trip to the sun would spend a long 50. _________ time even by the fastest rocket. 51. _________The sun is a large satellite. The planet 52. _________earth is very small in comparison. The sun make 53. _________us to feel hot, even at a distance of 93 million miles. 54. _________ V.书面表达/Writing假设你是李华,请就食品卫生问题,给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信,内容要点如下:1.你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品而中毒;2.你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过;3.呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全,打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
陕西省2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练(1)及答案【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力,观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
运用能力。
短文改错的趋势:短文改错的趋势:1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活,没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构,文章简单易懂,错误设置也很简单,多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般100词左右,错误有9处。
处。
4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、错词、多词、 缺词。
错词占60%左右【错误类型】1. 错词错词2. 多词多词3. 缺词缺词4. 正错正错【考点透视】一.错词的热点一.错词的热点1. 动词—时态时态 语态语态 非谓语非谓语 ;主谓关系。
;主谓关系。
2. 联系词—关系代词和关系副词;连词;连接词。
关系代词和关系副词;连词;连接词。
3. 名词—可数名词可数名词 、不可数名词,可数名字的单复数变化。
、不可数名词,可数名字的单复数变化。
4. 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
介词和动词的搭配错误。
5. 形容词/副词—词类错用。
词类错用。
6. 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
7. 代词—人称代词;物主代词;反身代词。
人称代词;物主代词;反身代词。
8. 惯用法—固定句型,固定短语。
固定句型,固定短语。
二.多词和缺词热点二.多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词冠词 2.介词介词 3.副词副词 4.代词代词 5.关联词关联词 6.小品词小品词 to herNever should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that given Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don't dare in didn't to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't be kindly afraid. I believe you can do ∧ well." At last, I went to the blackboard. She it praised me for that I had done what ********************************************************结束(2010·石家庄质检) I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby ,1.________ such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________ songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________ interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________ and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________ able to improving the friendship between Chi na and7.________ the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________ And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________ harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens !10.________ 答案与解析:1.hobby hobby→→hobbies many 后接复数名词,下文such as 后列举的内容也是提示。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(完形填空二)完形填空/Close阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
This was one of my experiences ___1__When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the __2__department.The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout __3__and I __4__go on one training course a year. These usually started__5__a Sunday evening and lasted six days.Once I was __6__a week's training course with about forty __7__sales people.I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was __8__behind the bar asked me a curious question. "I hope you don' t __9__my asking, " she said, "but I've been __10__about it allweek. Have you got a sister __11__Mary?" The woman' s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.My answer__12__June's question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought __13__I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for__14__company but in a different part of the country. That was __15__she came to be at the training centre.__16__surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more __17__. First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had __18__the centre in those six months. And __19__, my sister is married, so she doesn' t have the same family name as me.We're not__20__, but I guess we must look quite like each other.( )1. A. in work B. out of work C. at work D. about work( )2. A. selling B. sales C. sale D. sold( )3. A. the year B. the month C. the week D. the day( )4. A. used to B. once C. get used to D. was used to( )5. A. at B. in C. during D. on( )6. A. on B. in C. during D. over( )7. A. other B. another C. the other D. one other。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(完形填空一)完形填空/Close阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
One night this summer, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to 2 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do the Americans display such 5 in a public place? I thought the movie would help improve my English, but as it 6 , it was an Italian movie. 7 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 8 my popcorn. I' ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 With time going by, I understood 10 of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the11 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth. My thought started to 12 . I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 13 to watch a host on TV frequently. He seemed like a good friend tome, until I saw him 14 on TV in New York speaking15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't 16 have a Korean accent! I felt like I had been betrayed(背叛).When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.17 we had picked up a few words, my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became terribly 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. When we couldn't avoid seeing each other, our expressions were stiff (僵硬的). Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to 19 a difficult language. Mother 20 to say something inEnglish but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it ! We' ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.( )1. A.warm B.Hot C.heated D.uncomfortable( )2. A.wander through B.walk through C.run through D.look through( )3. A.room B.Seat C.space D.angle( )4. A.however B.But C.or D.and( )5. A.excitement B.Feeling C.privacy D.love( )6. A.came about B.came up C.turned up D.turned out( )7. A.Within B.After C.For D.Before( )8. A.concentrate on B.stare at C.work on D.stick with( )9. A.too B.Either C.anyhow D.somehow( )10 A.much B.Something C.nothing D.anything( )11. A.nutrient B.Sound C.explosion D.smell( )12. A.stop B.Wander C.imagine D.fascinate( )13. A.started B.Began C.devoted ed( )14. A.again B.Immediately C.closely D.clearly( )15. A.fake rmal C.perfect D.practical( )16. A.even B.Always C.occasionally D.frequently( )17. A.Unless B.If C.Before D.Since( )18. A.noisy B.Quiet C.exciting D.still( )19. A.improving B.Reading C.writing D.speaking( )20. A.managed B.Happened C.tried D.Had参考答案1.B。
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.The pretty girl is known _________ the public _________ a little film star her excellent performance in a film.A. in; as; withB. to; as; forC. among ; with ; inD.by ; for; because of2. --Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?--Well, I can't afford house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD.a so expensive3.At no point south of the Han River _________ more than a mile.A. the enemy didn't advanceB. the enemy advancedC. did the enemy advanceD. didn't the enemy advance4. -- Has he finished his essay?-- I don't know. He it this morning.A. has writtenB. was writingC. wroteD. had written5. His effort finally _________ , so he was very excited.A. paid forB. costC. is spentD. paid off6.--Would you like me to show you the way?-- _________.A. That' s very kind of you.B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea!D. With great pleasure!7.Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must _________ learn.A. delightedlyB. practicallyC. constantlyD. properly8.Everyone except Tom and John _________ there when the class began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was9.--Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?-- _________ . I feel like doing something different.A. Don' t mention itB. I don' t want itC. I don't think soD. Not really10.The path _________ to the foot of the mountain.A. getsB. coversC. reachesD. arrivesⅡ.完形填空/CloseLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced __11_naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought __12_ in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. __13_them, I had no ear __14_music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we__15_our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived __16_, of my room and my toys. I can hardly__17_clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered__18_door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm __19_, the local birds and,__20_all, the insects.I am a__21_, not a scientist. I have a strong __22_of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy __23_the midnight oil __24_reading about other people' s observations and discoveries. Then __25_happens that brings these observations together __26_my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy(想象),you see the answer__27_the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the tide of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist ; one of the outstanding and essential__28_required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only__29_but also hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is__30_. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.()11. A. it B. That C. what D. of()12. A. out B. About C. up D. back()13. A. Unlike B. Like C. With D. Against()14. A. Of B. At C. to D. for()15. A. spent B.purchased C. wounded D. burnt()16. A. out B. In C. with D. together()17. A. remind B. Rewrite C. recall D. review()18. A. near B. Next C. far D. little()19. A. products B. Animals C. fields D. skies()20. A. over B. On C. above D. across()21. A. naturalist B. Philosopher C. chemist D. mathematician()22. A. wish B. Eagerness C. imagination D. love()23. A. burning B. Making C. hunting D. turning()24. A. as if B. While C. though D. after()25. A. somewhat B.someone C. somewhere D. something()26. A. of B. On C. to D. over()27. A. of B. On C. to D. at()28. A. qualities B. Games C. activities D. desires()29. A. self-contained B.self-discipline C. self-centered D. self-governed ()30. A. made B. Born C. produced D. foundⅢ.阅读理解AIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious(明显的) to the listeners. Why? Because thelisteners do not know what the speaker, plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any wiser. When such moments occur, don' t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn' t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King' s famous speech--"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles (结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication(交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But,in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect perform-er. They are looking for a well-though-out speech that expresses the speaker' s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker' s attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don' t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.31. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one willA. be smarter than youB. notice your mistakesC. do better than youD. know what you are talking about32. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _________.A. your attention is focused on the contentB. you don' t fully understand the speechC. you don' t know what the speaker plans to sayD. you find the way of speech-making more important33. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be badC. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeD. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will beBEight Days from just £ 299Departs May--October 2005Includes :● Return flightsfrom 8 UK airports to Naples● Retu rn airport to hotel transport● Seven nights' accommodation at the 3 * Hotel Nice● The services of guides● Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe' s most wonderful corners. Indeed, the ancient Romans called the area "happy land"--this simply attractive coastline of colourful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant' Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort (旅游胜地)town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable "Amalfi Drive" to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us, we know that you would not be disappointed!With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions (可选择的旅游线路)including Capri, Pompeii and the "Amalfi Drive", this is a truly unmissable holiday.● Price based on two tourists sharing a twin ! double room at the Hotel Nice.Like to know more? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7766 (All calls charged at local rates).34. All the following are included in the price of £ 299 EXCEPTA. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the services of guides to touristsD. double rooms for every two tourists35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D. To attract people to go to Sant' Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.36. The underlined part "the area is a feast for the eyes" in the passage means _________.A. the area is pleasing to the eyeB. the area is really unforgettableC. the area catches the tourists' eyesD. the area is crowded with tourists37. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because _________.A. the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 * Hotel NiceC. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double roomsCLying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar' s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb."Tom, No!" shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and that' s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in midair and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar' s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫) and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father."Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his father' s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar's attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar' s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.38. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A. To get ready to fight.B. To frighten it away.C. To protect the boy.D. To cool down.39. What do we know about cougars?A. They are afraid of noises.B. They hesitate before they hit.C. They are bigger than we think.D. They like to attack running people.40. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar' s attention?A. By keeping shouting and hitting.B. By making a wall out of his arms.C. By throwing himself on the cougar.D. By swinging his fists at the cougar' s eyes.41. Which of the following happened first?A. The cougar jumped from the rock.B. Tom struggled free of his father.C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.D. Jeb held Tom across his body.DThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised) ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As a Norwegian politician said last week: "We will soon be changed beyond all recognition. "Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people from the south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because the Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.42. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil" industry to _________.A. provide more jobs for foreign workersB. slow down the rate of its developmentC. sell the oil it is producing abroadD. develop more quickly than at present43. The Norwegian Government has tried to _________.A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB. prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC. help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD. keep the oil industry to something near its present size44. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _________.A. the development of industryB. a growth in population.C. the failure of the development programmeD. the development of new towns45. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _________.A. a large reduction on unemploymentB. a growth in the tourist industryC. a reduction in the number of existing industriesD. the development of a number of service industries46. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _________.A. they form such a large part of the Norwegian idealB. their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC. their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD. they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian .way of lifeⅣ.汉英翻译47.长途旅行之后他们看起来很疲惫。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷五Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure1.She said that she would not make the same mistakes _________.A. any moreB. any longerC. no moreD. no longer2.Energy is _________ makes one work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. That3.Don't all speak at once! _________ , please.A. Each at one timeB. one by one timeC. one for each timeD. One at a time4.--I' m going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.-- _________.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job5.Don' t go to _________ places where there is no fresh air.A. suchB. soC. thoseD. which6.--It' s getting dark. My son hasn' t returned home.-- _________ He has been a grown-up.A. Take it easy.B. No problem.C. Take your time.D. So what?7.If city noises _________ from increasing, people _________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not kept; will have toD. do not kept; have to8.You will succeed in the end _________ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD.unless9.--Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.--I agree. There's no shortcut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD.Slow but sure wins the race10.--Do you have clothes _________ ? I'll wash them for you.--No, thank you. I will wash them myself.A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed11._________ how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.A. To be askedB. AskingC. Being askedD. Asked12.--May I have a doggie bag?-- _________ , Madam. I'll wrap it up for you.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. My pleasureD. No problem13._________ the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.A. Apart fromB. IncludingC. WithoutD. Together with14."Isn' t the TV play wonderful? " This sentence means _________.A. What a wonderful play it is!B. Do you think the TV play wonderful?C. I don' t think the TV play is wonderful.D. Do you know what the play is like?15.--When can we discuss the problem?-- _________ when we can, we must prepare for it right now.A. No matterB. Even thoughC. As soon asD. So thatⅡ.完形填空/CloseFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In___16__a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend__17__can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the/unfortunate fact is that most of us are __18__readers. Most of us develop poor reading __19__at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency__20__in the actual stuff of language itself--words.Taken individually, words have __21__meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.__22__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __23__words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over__24__you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __25__down the speed of reading is vocalization--sounding each word either orally or mentally as __26__reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __27__,which moves a bar ( or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate__28__the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,__29__word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible, At first__30__is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,__31__your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __32__ reading skill drastically improved after some training.__33_ Charlie Au,a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 wordsa minute__34__the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can__35__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.()16.A.applying B.Doing C.offering D.getting()17.A.quickly B.Easily C.roughly D.decidedly()18.A.good B.CUNOUS C.poor D.urgent()19.A.training B.Habits C.situations D.custom()20.A.1ies bines C.touches D.involves()21.A.some B.a lot C.1ittle D.dull()22.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately()23.A.reuse B.Reread C.rewrite D.recite()24.A.what B.Which C.that D.if()25.A.scales B.Cuts C.slows D.measures()26.A.some one B.One C.he D.reader()27.A.accelerator B.Actor C.amplifier D.observer()28.A.then B.As C.beyond D.than()29.A.enabling B.1eading C. making D. indicating()30. A. meaning B. Comprehension C. gist D. regression()31. A. but B. Nor C. or D. For()32. A. our B. Your C. their D. other()33. A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider()34. A. for B. In C. after D. before()35. A. master B. go over C. present D. get throughⅢ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something,and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea. ""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this,so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man tocome and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more. "The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening. "36. Mr. Brown told his son that _________.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea37. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket38. A man came to visit the boy's father on _________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day39. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper40. What was burnt?A. The piece of paper.B. Mr. Smith.C. The visitor.D. The boy.BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You e an have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will rtm away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, hetries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!41. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. Understanding.B. Honesty.C. Reliability.D. A sense of humor.42. If you have fair weather friends, _________.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends43. Good friends need to _________.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck44. This passage mainly discuss _________.A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendCAllen : I' ve never been a big fan of the bears, especially the vacation show. On my last trip to Disneyland(1999) we passed it by, because we didn't want to spend the time on something we didn't really enjoy. If we'd known it would be closed by our next visit, I'm sure we would have watched it one more time. I was just making the point that it wasn' t until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang(弹跳) up for the C'ountry Bear show at Disneyland.But I think the idea of keeping some attractions open forever regardless of the number of visitors it gets is a mistake. We all have great memories of the Bears,but clearly very few kids today ( or I should say families today) are making those same memories from this show. That may be a sad fact, but it' s a fact. For whatever reason, the show doesn' t pull in the numbers. Isn' t it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction they like? Otherwise aren't we just telling the kids today that .they" have to" make great memories of the Bears, when it's obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears as we did?Roger: I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear Playhouse. I remember going to the show as a child, and still enjoying it as a teenager, and now as a young adult. It is true that there aren' t a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less. Being at DL does require a lot of walking, and it is nice to have an attraction that is a place to sit and enjoy a good show. I understand that DL has to develop, but there has to be some history to the Disney-land that Walt Disney first designed. There should be some parts of DL that just never go away and this is one of them. By the time I have children it looks like there won' t be any attractions that I can say. I went as a child at the rate they are going.Now the Bears are leaving. What I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone! DL is the best, because of attractions like the Country-Bears. If DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest, well, then it might as well be just another theme park.45. What news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears?A. The Country Bear Playhouse will be closed.B. There will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland.C. The number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling.D. The Bears will retire because of old age and can' t give shows any more.46. Allen spoke mainly to get this point across that _________.A. the Bears will be missedB. we should tell the kids today that they "have to" make great memories of the BearsC. the longtime attraction ought to make way for a future attractionD. people never care about what they have until all is lost47. Give the best choice to complete Roger' s idea: the Country Bears have beena part of Disney-land for nearly 30 years, _________.A. and I feel it is time to give our bears a good restB. but anyway, the attraction is no longer interestingC. but I know that Disneyland will always be changing, and I accept thatD. and I am sad that the Bears will be leaving48. Which of the following is NOT in the same group as the other three?A. An attraction.B. A theme park.C. The Bears.D. The latest magic.49. Where can this passage be found?A. In a Web discussion zone.B. In a suggestion book.C. In a report on the popularity of the Country Bears.D. In high school students' compositions.DOdland remembers as it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland can' t get the memory out of his mind,nor the woman' s kind reaction (反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and,in a kind voice, told young Odland, "It' s OK. It wasn' t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isn' t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It' s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something hke, "I could cut this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired." Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management."A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swanson says, "I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. "50. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman' s dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. The woman left the restaurant at once.51. Odland learned one of his life lessons from _________.A. his experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOs .C. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book52. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _________.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. the Management RulesC. Swanson' s bookD. the Waiter Rule53. From the text we can learn that _________.A. one should be nicer to important peopleB. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should respect others no matter who they areD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurantsⅢ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionWe use both words and body language to express ourthoughts and opinions but to communicate with other 54. _________people. We can learn a lot of about what a person is thinking 55. _________ by watch his or her body language. Words are important, 56. _________but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moved his 57. _________ or her hands can also give us informations about his 58._________or her feelings. Just like speaking language, body language is 59. _________ different from culture to culture. Making eye contact--looking 60. _________directly in someone's eyes is in some countries a way 61._________to show interest. In another countries, however, eye contact 62._________ is way to show that a person is rude or disrespectful. 63._________V.书面表达/Writing假如你是一名高三学生,经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见,今天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。
教师公开招聘考试中学英语(短文改错)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第二部分专业基础知识短文改错Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1.正确答案:before一ago。
解析:此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before 常和完成时连用。
知识模块:短文改错2.正确答案:by一of。
解析:with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”,为固定短语。
知识模块:短文改错3.正确答案:year—years。
解析:句中year是可数名词,these的后面应该是名词的复数形式。
2014高考英语短文改错一轮练习及答案短文改错(10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词出加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。
注意:只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu。
One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom,we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu。
Later,she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns。
When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class。
She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last,I went to the blackboard。
She praised me for that I had done.短文改错参考答案giving—given 去掉out her-——herself they—--wesaid-—--say turns—--turntoo—-—so kind---kindly do后加it that-——what************************************************************结束1。
教师公开招聘考试中学英语(短文改错)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第二部分专业基础知识短文改错It is a real good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!1.正确答案:real—really。
解析:really是副词修饰形容词good。
知识模块:短文改错2.正确答案:weekend—weekends。
解析:several修饰可数名词,后面必须跟复数形式,故用weekends。
知识模块:短文改错3.正确答案:times—time。
解析:此处time作“时间”讲,是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
time作“次数”讲是可数名词,有复数形式。
教师公开招聘考试中学英语(短文改错)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第二部分专业基础知识短文改错I used to love science class—all of them—【M1】______biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 【M2】______liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 【M3】______understand what the world works. For example, when 【M4】______I was a child, the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one 【M5】______class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 【M6】______clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 【M7】______mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 【M8】______That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 【M9】______nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 【M10】______saw how I could use it in my daily life.1.【M1】正确答案:class一classes。
解析:class为可数名词,根据下文,这里class为复数,故改为classes。
知识模块:短文改错2.【M2】正确答案:√涉及知识点:短文改错3.【M3】正确答案:it一they。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(短文改错一)第一篇:2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(短文改错一)2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(短文改错一)短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionThe other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1._________ motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked2._________ him if he was going near the station.So he offered hera lift.She got at the back of the motorbike and 3._________they drove away.Just before they reached to the station 4._________ a policeman waved to them to stop.“Excuse me, sir,” he said, “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“What' s matter with the way!' m sitting?” my brother5._________ asked in surprise.“Not you,sir.It' s a young lady,” said6._________ the po liceman, “In this country side-saddle(偏座)is not7._________ permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse8._________ that she was from Italy, where it isn' t considering to9._________ break the law when people take the side-saddle.The policeman shook head and drove away.10._________参考答案1.beginning→starting。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测(阅读理解一)阅读理解/Reading c6mprehension(A)The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England' s most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Hush! Don' t tell everyone ! 01326 280464The Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs. Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure(服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer' s cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure ;01633 450417Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2--4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371 The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately-owned friendly hotel with bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5, and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 019627769671. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _________.A. S W FranceB. The Blakeney HotelC. Willapark Manor HotelD. The Country Garden Hotel2. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _________.A. The Country Garden HotelB. Willapark Manor HotelC. The Bay HotelD. Boscastle3. One of the hotels offers a special price for _________.A. young peopleB. elderly peopleC. foreign guestsD. students4. The purpose of the passage is toA. warnB. adviseC. describeD. advertise(B)Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men' s minds decline more thanwomen' s, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain' s files ( helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men : The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范围) as possible in the given time, e.g. "object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a linedrawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.5. The underlined word in the second paragraph means _________.A. naturalB. greatC. obviousD. absolute6. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category.'?A. Cloud.B. Sheep.C. Trees.D. Goose.7. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.B. Women stand out at remembering people' s names.C. Men .excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.8. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _________.A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB. people surveyed are all oldC. people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD. womenlive longer than men9. The author aims to' tell us that _________.A. women' s minds perform better than men' sB. men's minds decline more with ageC. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD. a survey on human's mind decline was done recently(C)I' ve recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung onme. Fifty is supposed to be my father' s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, "Fifty is what forty used to be. "He had made an inspirational point: Am I over the hill? People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now."Your are not getting older, you are getting better," says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.And so, as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(颂词,悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:Grow old along with me!The best is yet to me.Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said, "Old is always fifteen years from now. "10. The.author seems to tell us in Paragraph I that _________.A. time alone will tellB. time goes by quicklyC. time will show what is rightD. time makes one forget the past11. When the author turned fifty, people around him _________.A. tried to comfort himB. got inspiration with himC. were more friendly with himD. found him more talkative12. The author considers his fifty years of life _________.A. peacefulB. ordinaryC. satisfactoryD. regretful13. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. the old should lead a simple lifeB. the old should face the fact of agingC. the old should take more exerciseD. the old should fill themselves with curiosity(D)Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, "jazz and I grew up together. "Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy' s hone. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops. just makes you feel good all over. " He was the father of the jazz style (风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.14. Armstrong was called Pops because heA. looked like a musicianB. was a musician of much influenceC. showed an interest in musicD. traveled to play modern music15. The third paragraph is developedA. by spaceB. by examplesC. by timeD. by comparison16. Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He had been born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boy' s home.17. Which would be the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicB. The Father of the Jazz StyleC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Spread of Popular Music参考答案(A)1.A。
2014高考英语短文改错根底训练题〔1〕与答案【2014中原名校联盟一模】短文改错〔共10小题;每一小题1分,总分为10分〕增加:在缺词处加—个漏词符号〔∧〕,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误与其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get upearly and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been onpoor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall itl if she works too hard.These days I’m t hinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered thattoday is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the deskin her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but sheimmediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.【参考答案】改错:My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to getworking soup early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She hastimebeen on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall illif sheinworks too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest inplaying sports.howConsidered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided∧ buy a pair of jogging shoes forher. Isecret putConsidering to secretlythem on the desk in her study.When my mother entered in\to her study this evening,she去掉looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that shewould gopromisedjogging every evening.【2014唐山一中调研考试〔二〕】短文改错〔共10小题;每一小题1分,总分为10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测
(短文改错一)
短文改错/Proofreading and error correction
The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _________
motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2. _________
him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.
She got at the back of the motorbike and 3. _________
they drove away. Just before they reached to the station 4. _________
a policeman waved to them to stop. "Excuse me, sir," he said,
"You are not sitting on that motorbike properly. "
"What' s matter with the way !' m sitting?" my brother 5. _________
asked in surprise. "Not you,sir. It' s a young lady," said 6. _________
the policeman, "In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 7. _________
permitted when one ride a motorbike. " Mary made an excuse 8. _________
that she was from Italy, where it isn' t considering to 9. _________
break the law when people take the side-saddle.
The policeman shook head and drove away. 10. _________
参考答案
1.beginning→starting。
解析:start在句中表示“开动,发动(机器等)”。
2.then→when。
解析:用连词when表示前后两个动作同时发生。
3.at→on 。
解析:get on为固定短语,意为“上(车等)”。
4.删去to。
解析:reach为及物动词,其后不接任何介词。
5.matter前加the 。
解析:“What’s the matter with…”是常用的口语句型,意为“……怎么了”。
6.a→the。
解析:这里的young lady特指上文提到的那位青年妇女,故其前应用定冠词the。
7.√
8.ride→rides。
解析:主语0ne为第三人称单数,谓语也应用动词的第三人称单数。
9.considering→considered。
解析:根据句意,此处应为被动语态。
10.head前加his。
解析:head为可数名词,其前应加限定词。